River floating object collecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a river floating object collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of water ecological governance, the river floating object collecting device comprises at least one pair of collecting mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a river in a staggered mode, each collecting mechanism comprises a buoyancy unit, a shifting and collecting unit is arranged on each buoyancy unit, and an ecological planting unit is arranged on each shifting and collecting unit; the shifting and collecting unit is connected with a hydraulic driving unit, and the hydraulic driving unit is arranged on the buoyancy unit. According to the river floating object collecting device, the poking and collecting units are arranged and symmetrically arranged in a staggered mode, garbage in water is poked to the shore side, fishing equipment can conduct fishing conveniently, the floating bodies are arranged on the guide stand columns and can ascend and descend along with the water level, the ecological planting units and the submerged planting units are installed on the poking plates, and the ecological restoration function is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water ecological management, and in particular to a device for collecting river floating objects. Background Art

[0002] Floating objects in rivers are generally collected by intercepting them with floats, and then salvaging them later. However, salvaging in the water is time-consuming and laborious. The patent with publication number CN221895729U discloses a blocking and collecting device for preventing and controlling river water pollution, comprising two support plates, support rollers equidistantly welded between the middle parts of the two support plates, a No. 1 support roller installed between the bottoms of the two support plates, a No. 2 support roller installed between the tops of the two support plates, and a reduction motor installed at the top of one side of one of the support plates near the No. 2 support roller, and the output end of the reduction motor is connected to the No. 2 support roller. After installing the main body of the device on one side of the river bank, the user installs a plug rod on the other side of the river bank to allow the traction rope and buoy to cross the river surface. By using the traction rope and buoy, floating objects on the water surface can be blocked and moved to the guide plate. Then, by using the reduction motor to drive the conveyor belt, the floating objects gathered at the guide plate can be collected and processed. The processing process is relatively convenient and convenient for preventing and controlling river water pollution. However, the following problems still exist: (1) When using buoys for interception, the garbage is on one side of the buoys and is difficult to move to the side of the salvage device.

[0003] (2) It cannot adjust with the rise and fall of water levels and does not have the function of ecological restoration. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a river floating object collecting device to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a river floating object collection device, comprising at least one pair of collection mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the river, the collection mechanism comprising a buoyancy unit, a collection unit being arranged on the buoyancy unit, an ecological planting unit being arranged on the collection unit, the collection unit being connected to a hydraulic drive unit, and the hydraulic drive unit being arranged on the buoyancy unit.

[0006] Preferably, the buoyancy unit includes a guide column and a floating body, a guide groove is provided on a side surface of the guide column, a guide through hole is provided on the floating body, and the guide column is arranged in the guide through hole.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide hole is provided with an anti-wear elastic part, which includes a hollow spiral tube, a limiting ring is provided at one end of the hollow spiral tube, anti-wear balls and an adjustment spring are provided inside the hollow spiral tube, and a limiting plug is provided at the other end of the hollow spiral tube.

[0008] Preferably, the dial unit includes a dial plate, one end of which is hinged on the float, and a limiting through hole and an installation through hole are provided on the dial plate. A dial column is provided in the limiting through hole, and the dial column is provided on the first dial gear. The first dial gear is meshed with the second dial gear. The second dial gear is installed at one end of the first transmission shaft, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is installed on the first extension plate. The first extension plate is provided on the side of the float, and a first transmission gear is provided in the middle of the first transmission shaft. The first transmission gear is connected to the second transmission gear through a chain, and the second transmission gear is installed on the second transmission shaft on the second extension plate.

[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic drive unit includes a hydraulic wheel, which is mounted on the second transmission shaft, and the second extension plate is mounted on the side of the floating body.

[0010] Preferably, the dial plate is linear, and a plurality of mounting through holes are provided and distributed linearly.

[0011] Preferably, the dial plate includes a straight section and a wavy section, the straight end is provided with a limiting through hole, and the mounting through holes are provided in the wavy section and distributed along the wavy section.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the installation through hole, the ecological planting unit includes a planting plate, the planting plate is used to plant aquatic plants, a limiting part is provided in the middle of the planting plate, the limiting part includes a mounting stud, an operating knob is provided at one end of the mounting stud, and a limiting plate is mirrored at the other end of the mounting bolt, and the limiting plate is arranged opposite to the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided under the planting board, and a submerged planting unit is installed through the mounting hole. The submerged planting unit includes a connecting stud, one end of the connecting stud is provided in the mounting hole, and the other end of the connecting stud is connected to the submerged board, and the submerged board is used for planting submerged plants.

[0014] Preferably, a telescopic protective plate is provided on the side of the float, a number of telescopic stoppers are provided on the top of the telescopic protective plate, the bottom of the telescopic protective plate is mounted on the first extension plate through a connecting plate, a through hole for a chain to pass through is provided on the side of the telescopic protective plate, the telescopic stopper includes a fixed tube fixed on the telescopic protective plate, a telescopic tube is provided in the fixed tube, one end of the telescopic tube is provided in the fixed tube through a spring, and a semicircular guard plate is provided at the other end of the telescopic tube.

[0015] Therefore, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned river floating debris collection device, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) Set up collection units in a staggered and symmetrical manner to push garbage in the water to the shore, making it easier for salvage equipment to salvage it.

[0016] (2) The float is set on the guide column and can be raised and lowered according to the water level.

[0017] (3) Ecological planting units and submerged planting units are installed on the dial plate, which has the function of ecological restoration.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a river floating object collection device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the floating structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-wear elastic member of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the planting board of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic stopper structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dial plate structure of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0020] Reference numerals 1. Buoyancy unit; 11. Guide column; 12. Float; 121. Guide hole; 13. Anti-wear elastic member; 131. Hollow spiral tube; 132. Anti-wear ball; 133. Adjustment spring; 134. Limit plug; 135. Limit ring; 2. Set-up unit; 21. Dial plate; 211. Limit hole; 212. Mounting hole; 213. Limit slot; 22. Dial column; 23. First dial gear; 24. Second dial gear; 25. First transmission Shaft; 26. First extension plate; 27. Second transmission gear; 28. Second extension plate; 29. Second transmission shaft; 3. Ecological planting unit; 31. Planting plate; 32. Limiting piece; 321. Mounting stud; 322. Operating knob; 323. Limiting plate; 4. Hydraulic wheel; 5. Submerged planting unit; 51. Connecting stud; 52. Submerged plate; 6. Telescopic protective plate; 7. Telescopic stopper; 71. Fixed tube; 72. Telescopic tube; 73. Semicircular guard plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the internal parts of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1 like Figure 1 As shown, a river floating object collection device includes at least one pair of collection mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the river, the collection mechanism includes a buoyancy unit 1, a collection unit 2 is arranged on the buoyancy unit 1, an ecological planting unit 3 is arranged on the collection unit 2, the collection unit 2 is connected to a hydraulic drive unit, and the hydraulic drive unit is arranged on the buoyancy unit 1.

[0024] The buoyancy unit 1 comprises a guide column 11 and a float 12. A guide groove is provided on the side of the guide column 11. Figure 2 As shown, a guide hole 121 is provided on the float 12, and the guide column 11 is provided in the guide hole 121. An anti-wear elastic member 13 is provided on the inner wall of the guide hole 121 to reduce the wear between the float 12 and the guide column 11 when the float 12 floats up and down with the water level. Figure 3 As shown, the anti-wear elastic member 13 includes a hollow spiral tube 131, a limit ring 135 is provided at one end of the hollow spiral tube 131, an anti-wear ball 132 and an adjustment spring 133 are provided inside the hollow spiral tube 131, and a limit plug 134 is provided at the other end of the hollow spiral tube 131.

[0025] The collection unit 2 is used to move floating garbage to shore for subsequent salvage. It includes a plate 21 hinged at one end to the buoy 12. It defines a limit hole 211 and a mounting hole 212. A shifting post 22 is located within the limit hole 211. The shifting post 22 is mounted on a first shifting gear 23, which meshes with a second shifting gear 24. The second shifting gear 24 is mounted on one end of a first transmission shaft 25, the other end of which is mounted on a first extension plate 26, which is mounted on the side of the buoy 12. A first transmission gear is located in the middle of the first transmission shaft 25 and is connected to a second transmission gear 27 via a chain. The second transmission gear 27 is mounted on a second transmission shaft 29, which is mounted on a second extension plate 28. The hydraulic drive unit includes a hydraulic wheel 4, which is mounted on a second transmission shaft 29. The second extension plate 28 is mounted on the side of the buoy 12. In this embodiment, the shift plate 21 is linear, with a plurality of linearly distributed mounting holes 212. Under the action of the water flow, the hydraulic wheel 4 rotates the second transmission shaft 29, which in turn rotates the first transmission gear 27 via a chain. The first transmission gear then rotates the first transmission shaft 25, thereby rotating the first shift gear 23 and the second shift gear 24. This causes the shift post 22 to move within the limiting hole 211, causing the shift plate 21 to swing.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, a limiting groove 213 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 212. The ecological planting unit 3 includes a planting plate 31, which is used to plant aquatic plants. A limiting member 32 is provided in the middle of the planting plate 31. The limiting member 32 includes a mounting stud 321, one end of which is provided with an operating knob 322, and a limiting plate 323 is provided at the other end of the mounting stud. The limiting plate 323 is arranged opposite the limiting groove 213. A mounting hole is provided below the planting plate 31, through which the submerged planting unit 5 is installed. The submerged planting unit 5 includes a connecting stud 51, one end of which is provided in the mounting hole, and the other end of the connecting stud 51 is connected to a submerged plate 52, which is used to plant submerged plants. This achieves the planting of multi-dimensional ecological restoration plants and improves ecological restoration capabilities.

[0027] In order to prevent garbage from accumulating at the transmission gear, a telescopic protective plate 6 is provided on the side of the floating body 12, and a plurality of telescopic stoppers 7 are provided on the top of the telescopic protective plate 6. The bottom of the telescopic protective plate 6 is mounted on the first extension plate 26 through a connecting plate. A through hole is provided on the side of the telescopic protective plate 6 for the chain to pass through. Figure 5As shown, the telescopic stopper 7 includes a fixed tube 71 fixed to the telescopic protective plate 6. A telescopic tube 72 is disposed within the fixed tube 71. One end of the telescopic tube 72 is secured within the fixed tube 71 by a spring, and the other end of the telescopic tube 72 is provided with a semicircular protective plate 73. When the shift plate 21 passes through the telescopic stopper 7, it presses down on the telescopic tube 72. After the shift plate 21 moves away from the telescopic tube 72, it returns to its original height under the action of the spring.

[0028] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the shape of the dial plate 21 is different. Figure 6 As shown, the dial plate 21 includes a straight section and a wavy section. The straight section is provided with a limiting through hole 211, and the mounting through holes 212 are provided in the wavy section and distributed along the wavy section to improve the interception effect.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solutions of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river floating debris collection device, characterized by: It includes at least one pair of collection mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the river, the collection mechanism includes a buoyancy unit, the buoyancy unit is provided with a collection unit, the collection unit is provided with an ecological planting unit, the collection unit is connected to a hydraulic drive unit, and the hydraulic drive unit is provided on the buoyancy unit.

2. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy unit comprises a guide column and a floating body. A guide groove is provided on the side of the guide column, a guide through hole is provided on the floating body, and the guide column is arranged in the guide through hole.

3. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-wear elastic part is provided on the inner wall of the guide through hole, and the anti-wear elastic part includes a hollow spiral tube. A limiting ring is provided at one end of the hollow spiral tube, an anti-wear ball and an adjustment spring are provided inside the hollow spiral tube, and a limiting plug is provided at the other end of the hollow spiral tube.

4. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dial unit includes a dial plate, one end of which is hinged on the floating body, and a limiting through hole and an installation through hole are provided on the dial plate. A dial column is provided in the limiting through hole, and the dial column is provided on the first dial gear. The first dial gear is engaged with the second dial gear. The second dial gear is installed on one end of the first transmission shaft, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is installed on the first extension plate. The first extension plate is provided on the side of the floating body, and a first transmission gear is provided in the middle of the first transmission shaft. The first transmission gear is connected to the second transmission gear through a chain, and the second transmission gear is installed on the second transmission shaft on the second extension plate.

5. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic driving unit comprises a hydraulic wheel which is mounted on the second transmission shaft, and a second extension plate which is mounted on the side of the floating body.

6. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dial plate is linear, and has a plurality of mounting through holes that are linearly distributed.

7. The river floating debris collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dial plate includes a straight section and a wavy section. The straight section is provided with a limited through hole, and the mounting through holes are provided in the wavy section and distributed along the wavy section.

8. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A limiting groove is set on the inner wall of the installation through hole. The ecological planting unit includes a planting board, which is used to plant aquatic plants. A limiting part is set in the middle of the planting board. The limiting part includes a mounting stud. An operating knob is set at one end of the mounting stud. A limiting plate is set in a mirror image at the other end of the mounting bolt. The limiting plate and the limiting groove are set opposite to each other.

9. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mounting hole is provided under the planting board, and a submerged planting unit is installed through the mounting hole. The submerged planting unit includes a connecting stud, one end of the connecting stud is provided in the mounting hole, and the other end of the connecting stud is connected to the submerged board. The submerged board is used for planting submerged plants.

10. A river floating debris collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A telescopic protective plate is provided on the side of the floating body, and several telescopic stoppers are provided on the top of the telescopic protective plate. The bottom of the telescopic protective plate is installed on the first extension plate through a connecting plate. A through hole for the chain to pass through is opened on the side of the telescopic protective plate. The telescopic stopper includes a fixed tube fixed on the telescopic protective plate, and a telescopic tube is provided in the fixed tube. One end of the telescopic tube is set in the fixed tube through a spring, and a semicircular guard plate is provided at the other end of the telescopic tube.

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