Embedded leaking stoppage structure and method suitable for subway station body

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded leaking stoppage structure and method suitable for a subway station main body, and relates to the technical field of embedded leaking stoppage structure construction of the subway station main body. The embedded leaking stoppage structure comprises a footstand, a grouting machine body, a conveying pipe, a stop valve, a grouting pipe embedded anti-blocking leaking stoppage component and a water seepage wall body; the anti-blocking and leaking stoppage part is embedded in the grouting pipe, so that an active anti-blocking function can be conveniently performed on the grouting pipe, particles in epoxy resin glue slurry can be precipitated and adhered in the grouting process, the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time, the epoxy resin glue slurry can be gradually solidified to block the grouting pipe, and the grouting pipe is prevented from being blocked. And long-term leaking stoppage use is facilitated, the grouting efficiency and quality are prevented from being affected, leaked underground water can be guided and discharged at the same time, and the situation that the leaked underground water leaks other walls for a long time is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction of pre-buried leak-proof structures for subway station main bodies, and in particular to a pre-buried leak-proof structure and method suitable for subway station main bodies. Background Art

[0002] During the construction and operation of subway stations, structural leakage is a relatively common problem. Since subway stations are usually located below the groundwater level and are subject to the pressure of groundwater, and at the same time have to withstand the influence of multiple factors such as stratum deformation and train vibration, the wall structure of the station is prone to defects such as cracks and pores, which cause the leaked groundwater to enter the cracks in the wall structure. Leakage will cause damage to facilities and equipment failure in the station, and cause the interior decoration and decorative materials to mold. Mechanical pressure injection of epoxy resin slurry is used for sealing, but it is found in use that most of them do not have the function of actively preventing clogging through grouting pipes. During the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry cannot be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually solidify the epoxy resin slurry and block the grouting pipes, which is not conducive to long-term use, affecting the grouting efficiency and quality, and is not conducive to the diversion and discharge of leaking groundwater to prevent the leaking groundwater from leaking into other walls for a long time.

[0003] For example, the prior art application number CN213653549U provides a pre-buried plugging structure suitable for the main body of a subway station in a water-rich stratum, which includes: a main body side wall, a plurality of grouting pipes are arranged at horizontal intervals on the main body side wall, the grouting pipe is detachably provided with a rubber plug at the inner end of the main body side wall, the grouting pipe is provided with a connecting pipe fitting 1 at the outer end of the main body side wall, and the connecting pipe fitting 1 is detachably provided with a steel pipe plug. Compared with the prior art, the utility model pre-buries a plugging structure when the main structure of the subway station is cast. It is simple to operate, and the drilling process is reduced in the later plugging grouting. After grouting through the plugging structure, the affected range is large, the plugging effect is good, and the damage to the appearance quality of the main structure is reduced. The utility model has a simple structure, significantly improves construction efficiency, and reduces labor input and material costs;

[0004] Through actual usage, it is known that the above-mentioned existing technology mainly reduces the drilling process by using steel pipe plugs and connecting pipe fittings, and has a good sealing effect; but it is found during use that it does not have the function of actively preventing the grouting pipe from being blocked. During the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry cannot be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually cause the epoxy resin slurry to solidify and block the grouting pipe, which is not conducive to long-term use, affecting the grouting efficiency and quality, and is not conducive to the diversion and discharge of leaked groundwater, avoiding the long-term existence of leaked groundwater in leaking other walls. For this reason, we have improved the above-mentioned existing technology based on actual usage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the title of the invention of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.

[0006] In view of the above problems and / or the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A pre-buried leak-proof structure suitable for the main body of a subway station, comprising a footrest, a grouting machine body, a delivery pipe, a stop valve, a pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component for the grouting pipe, and a seepage wall body;

[0009] The outer side wall of the top of the footrest is provided with a grouting machine body, the execution end of the side wall of one side of the grouting machine body is connected to a delivery pipe, and a stop valve is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe;

[0010] The side wall of one end of the delivery pipe adjacent to the stop valve is threadedly connected with a grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component, and the outer wall of one end of the grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component is provided with a seepage wall body.

[0011] Furthermore: the pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component of the grouting pipe includes a threaded sleeve that is threadedly connected to the delivery pipe adjacent to the stop valve and matches the end thereof; an inner rotating grouting pipe is provided on the side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve; two groups of rotating bearings of the same structure are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe; outer sleeves are provided on the side walls of the outer rings of the two groups of rotating bearings; a flow guide is embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve; a cover plate is provided on the outer wall of the outer sleeve adjacent to one end of the threaded sleeve; a motor housing is provided on the bottom side wall of one side of the cover plate; and a waterproof plate is provided on the outer wall of the outer sleeve adjacent to one end of the cover plate.

[0012] Further: the motor housing includes a partition provided on the side wall of the inner cavity, a motor is installed on the side wall of the partition, one end of the motor execution end is rotatably connected to the partition side wall on one side of the motor housing, and a round rod is provided at one end of the motor execution end, one end of the round rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall on one side of the motor housing, and a first gear is embedded in the outer side wall of the round rod.

[0013] Further: the guide member includes a square water storage tank embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve, and the top side wall of the square water storage tank is connected to a plurality of guide pipes of the same structure, the outer side walls of the guide pipes are all embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve, and the top end of the guide pipe extends to the top outer side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve, and the inner side wall of the top end of the guide pipe is provided with a circular fixed filter plate shell, and one side wall of the square water storage tank is connected to a water pipe, the water pipe extends to the top outer side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve, and a circulation pump is installed on the side wall of one end of the water pipe, and the bottom outer side wall of the circulation pump is set on the top side wall of the cover plate.

[0014] Furthermore: the inner rotating grouting pipe includes an outer side wall at one end embedded in a second gear that matches and meshes with the first gear, and a spiral blade is provided on the inner cavity side wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe.

[0015] Furthermore: the outer sleeve includes an outer side wall at one end provided with a rubber waterproof sleeve, and an inner side wall of the rubber waterproof sleeve is provided with a threaded connection groove.

[0016] Furthermore: the circular fixed filter plate shell includes two groups of fixed screws with the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall, both groups of fixed screws are threadedly connected to the thread groove opened on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide tube, and a metal filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell.

[0017] Furthermore: the rubber waterproof cover includes an outer side wall on one side provided with an oblique cone.

[0018] Furthermore: the waterproof board includes side walls on both sides provided with a waterproof rubber coating.

[0019] A method for using a pre-buried leak-proof structure suitable for a subway station main body, the method comprising the following steps:

[0020] The outer wall of the outer tube is provided with a waterproof plate, and the outer wall of the outer tube is provided with a waterproof plate. The outer wall of the outer tube is separated from the outer wall of the water seepage wall. The outer tube at the other end is pre-buried in the water seepage wall body. The rubber waterproof sleeve improves a certain friction and waterproofness to prevent the outer tube from loosening and water from leaking to the outside of the outer tube side wall. The outer wall of one side of the rubber waterproof sleeve is provided with an oblique cone for easy insertion into the wall with more labor-saving and supporting effects. Then the operator starts the existing technology grouting machine body and delivers epoxy resin slurry through a delivery pipe connected to an execution end of one side wall to a threaded connection with a delivery pipe adjacent to one end of the stop valve, and an inner rotating grouting pipe is provided on the side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve. A stop valve is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe, and an electric signal is transmitted by a PLC controller to trigger appropriate flow control and open.

[0021] The second gear that is matched with the first gear and meshes with the second gear is driven by the first gear, and the second gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear, so that the outer wall of the first gear and the second gear are connected to the outer wall of the motor housing. The first gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear, so that the outer wall of the first gear and the second gear are connected to the outer wall of the motor housing. The second gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear, so that the outer wall of the first gear and the second gear are connected to the outer wall of the motor housing. The second gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear, so that the second gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear. The second gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear, so that the second gear is driven by the first gear to move along the first gear.

[0022] Step 3: When diverting and discharging the leaking groundwater, the water leaking from the bottom of the seepage wall body enters the metal filter screen installed on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell through gravity to filter the seepage water, so that the water enters the diversion pipe and then enters the inner cavity of the connected square water storage tank. The PLC controller transmits an electrical signal to trigger the circulation pump installed on the side wall of one end of the water pipe to extract and discharge the water from the inner cavity of the square water storage tank, so as to avoid the water affecting the sealing effect of the epoxy resin mortar liquid, and to facilitate the diversion and discharge of the leaking groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the long-term existence of the leaking groundwater in other walls, and manually rotate the circular fixed The filter plate shell includes two groups of fixed screws of the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall, which are detached from the threaded groove opened on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide pipe to disassemble the circular fixed filter plate shell, so that the metal filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell for replacement, and the waterproof rubber coating is arranged on both sides of the waterproof plate. The waterproof property facilitates water to leak out of the outside of the seepage wall body. Through the above operation, it is convenient to actively prevent the grouting pipe from being blocked and to divert and discharge the leaking groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the leaked groundwater from leaking other walls for a long time. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention facilitates the active anti-blocking function of the grouting pipe by pre-embedded anti-blocking and leak-proof components in the grouting pipe. During the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually solidify the epoxy resin slurry and block the grouting pipe, which is beneficial for long-term leak-proof use, avoids affecting the grouting efficiency and quality, and is beneficial for the simultaneous diversion and discharge of leaked groundwater, avoiding the long-term presence of leaked groundwater in other walls.

[0024] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and examples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proofing components of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the embedded anti-blocking and leak-proofing component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the embedded anti-blocking and leak-proofing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the flow guide of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. foot; 2. grouting machine body; 3. delivery pipe; 4. stop valve; 5. pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof components of grouting pipe; 51. threaded sleeve; 52. cover plate; 53. motor housing; 531. partition; 532. motor; 533. round rod; 534. first gear; 54. waterproof board; 541. waterproof rubber coating; 55. outer sleeve; 551. rubber waterproof sleeve; 5511. oblique cone; 552. threaded connection groove; 56. guide piece; 561. square water storage tank; 562. guide pipe; 563. water delivery pipe; 564. circulating pump; 565. circular fixed filter plate shell; 5651. fixed screw; 5652. metal filter; 57. rotating bearing; 58. inner rotating grouting pipe; 581. second gear; 582. spiral blade; 6. seepage wall body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] Next, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, these schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0037] Furthermore, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0038] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pre-buried leak-proof structure suitable for the main body of a subway station, comprising a footrest 1, a grouting machine body 2, a delivery pipe 3, a stop valve 4, a pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component 5 for the grouting pipe, and a seepage wall body 6;

[0039] The outer side wall of the top of the footrest 1 is provided with a grouting machine body 2, and the execution end of the side wall of one side of the grouting machine body 2 is connected to a delivery pipe 3, and a stop valve 4 is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe 3;

[0040] The delivery pipe 3 is adjacent to the side wall of one end of the stop valve 4 and is threadedly connected to a grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component 5. The outer wall of one end of the grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component 5 is provided with a seepage wall body 6. The grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proof component 5 facilitates the active anti-blocking function of the grouting pipe. During the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually solidify the epoxy resin slurry and block the grouting pipe, which is beneficial for long-term plugging use and avoids affecting the grouting efficiency and quality. It is also beneficial for the simultaneous diversion and discharge of leaked groundwater to avoid the long-term leakage of leaked groundwater into other walls.

[0041] Among them, preferably, the grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and plugging component 5 includes a threaded sleeve 51 that is threadedly connected to the delivery pipe 3 adjacent to the stop valve 4 and matches the end thereof. The side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve 51 is provided with an inner rotating grouting pipe 58. Two groups of rotating bearings 57 of the same structure are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58. The outer ring side walls of the two groups of rotating bearings 57 are both provided with an outer sleeve 55. The top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 55 is embedded with a flow guide 56, and the outer sleeve 55 is adjacent to the threaded sleeve 51. A cover plate 52 is provided on the outer side wall of the end, a motor housing 53 is provided on the bottom side wall of one side of the cover plate 52, and a waterproof plate 54 is provided on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve 55 adjacent to one end of the cover plate 52. The anti-blocking and leak-proofing component 5 is pre-buried through the grouting pipe and pre-buried under the seepage wall body 6 that is prone to water seepage, so that the outer sleeve 55 is adjacent to the outer side wall of one end of the cover plate 52 with the waterproof plate 54 and is separated from the outer wall of the seepage wall body 6, so that the outer sleeve 55 at the other end is pre-buried in the seepage wall body 6 that is prone to water seepage.

[0042] Preferably, the motor housing 53 includes a partition 531 provided on the side wall of the inner cavity, and a motor 532 is installed on the side wall of the partition 531. One end of the motor 532 execution end is rotatably connected to the side wall of the motor housing 53, and one end of the motor 532 execution end is provided with a round rod 533, and one end of the round rod 533 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the motor housing 53, and the outer side wall of the round rod 533 is embedded with a first gear 534. The motor 532 execution end drives the round rod 533 to be rotatably connected to the side wall of the motor housing 53 through the motor 532 execution end. The wall and one end of the round rod 533 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the motor housing 53 for support and rotation. The rotation of the round rod 533 drives the outer wall embedded with the first gear 534 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 534 drives the outer wall of one end of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 to be embedded in the first gear 534 and the second gear 581 and the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 that are matched and meshed with each other are provided with two groups of rotating bearings 57 of the same structure symmetrically on both sides of the outer wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58. The outer ring side walls of the two groups of rotating bearings 57 are provided with the inner cavity side walls of the outer sleeve 55 for support and rotation.

[0043] Preferably, the guide member 56 includes a square water storage tank 561 embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 55, and the top side wall of the square water storage tank 561 is connected to a plurality of guide pipes 562 of the same structure. The outer side walls of the guide pipes 562 are all embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 55, and one end of the top of the guide pipe 562 extends to the outer side wall of the top of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 55, and the inner side wall of one end of the top of the guide pipe 562 is provided with a round fixed filter plate shell 565, and the side wall of one side of the square water storage tank 561 is connected to the water pipe 563, the water pipe 563 extends to the outer side wall of the top of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 55, and the water pipe A circulation pump 564 is installed on the side wall at one end of 563, and the outer side wall of the bottom of the circulation pump 564 is set on the top side wall of the cover plate 52. The water leaking from the bottom of the seepage wall body 6 enters the circular fixed filter plate shell 565 through gravity. The inner wall is provided with a metal filter mesh 5652 to filter the seepage water, so that the water enters the guide pipe 562 and then enters the inner cavity of the connected square water storage tank 561. The PLC controller transmits an electrical signal to trigger the circulation pump 564 installed on the side wall at one end of the water pipe 563 to extract and discharge the water from the inner cavity of the square water storage tank 561 to prevent water from affecting the sealing effect of the epoxy resin slurry.

[0044] Preferably, the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 includes an outer wall at one end embedded in a second gear 581 that matches and meshes with the first gear 534, and the inner cavity side wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 is provided with a spiral blade 582. The rotation of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 drives the spiral blade 582 provided on the inner cavity side wall to spirally and evenly transport the epoxy resin slurry, so that during the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time.

[0045] Preferably, the outer sleeve 55 includes a rubber waterproof sleeve 551 provided on the outer wall at one end, and a threaded connection groove 552 is provided on the inner wall of the rubber waterproof sleeve 551. The rubber waterproof sleeve 551 improves a certain friction and waterproofness, and the threaded connection groove 552 can be threadedly connected to a longer grouting pipe to compensate for the thickness of the wall.

[0046] Preferably, the circular surface fixed filter plate shell 565 includes two groups of fixed screws 5651 with the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall, and the two groups of fixed screws 5651 are threadedly connected to the thread groove opened on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide tube 562, and the inner wall of the circular surface fixed filter plate shell 565 is provided with a metal filter screen 5652. The circular surface fixed filter plate shell 565 is disassembled by manually rotating the two groups of fixed screws 5651 with the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall to disengage them from the thread groove opened on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide tube 562, so as to facilitate the replacement of the metal filter screen 5652 provided on the inner wall of the circular surface fixed filter plate shell 565.

[0047] Preferably, the rubber waterproof cover 551 includes an outer side wall provided with an oblique cone 5511 , which facilitates insertion into the wall with greater effort and provides support.

[0048] Preferably, the waterproof board 54 includes side walls on both sides provided with a waterproof rubber coating 541 , and the waterproof property of the side walls on both sides of the waterproof board 54 facilitates water to leak out of the outside of the seepage wall body 6 .

[0049] A method for using a pre-buried leak-proof structure suitable for a subway station main body, the method comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: The operator embeds the grouting pipe pre-embedded anti-blocking and plugging component 5 body into the bottom of the water-seeping wall body 6 that is easy to seep water, so that the outer wall of the outer sleeve 55 is adjacent to the outer wall of the cover plate 52 and is provided with a waterproof plate 54 as to the outer wall of the water-seeping wall body 6 to separate it, so that the outer sleeve 55 at the other end is pre-embedded in the water-seeping wall body 6 that is prone to seepage. The rubber waterproof sleeve 551 improves a certain friction and waterproof performance to prevent the outer sleeve 55 from loosening and water from leaking to the outside of the outer sleeve 55 side wall, and the outer side of the rubber waterproof sleeve 551 is The side wall is provided with an oblique cone 5511, which is convenient for inserting into the wall with more labor-saving and supporting effects. Then, the operator starts the existing grouting machine body 2, which is connected to the delivery pipe 3 through the execution end of one side wall to deliver the epoxy resin slurry to the threaded sleeve 51 threadedly connected to the delivery pipe 3 adjacent to the end of the stop valve 4 and the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 provided on the side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve 51. The stop valve 4 is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe 3 and is triggered by the PLC controller to perform appropriate flow control and open;

[0051] Step 2: The operator transmits an electrical signal through the PLC controller to trigger the execution end of the motor 532 to drive a round rod 533 provided at one end thereof, which is connected to the side wall of the motor housing 53 on one side and the outer wall of the motor housing 53 on one side to support the rotation. The rotation of the round rod 533 drives the outer wall embedded with a first gear 534 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 534 drives the outer wall of one end of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 to be embedded with the second gear 581 that meshes with the first gear 534 and the inner rotating grouting pipe. 58. Two sets of rotating bearings 57 of the same structure are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58. The outer ring side walls of the two sets of rotating bearings 57 are both provided with the inner cavity side walls of the outer sleeve 55 for supporting the rotation. The rotation of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 drives the spiral blades 582 provided on the inner cavity side walls to spirally and evenly transport the epoxy resin slurry. During the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually solidify the epoxy resin slurry and block the grouting pipe, which is beneficial for long-term plugging.

[0052] Step 3: When diverting and discharging the leaking groundwater, the water leaking from the bottom of the seepage wall body 6 enters the metal filter 5652 on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell 565 through gravity to filter the seepage water, so that the water enters the diversion pipe 562 and then enters the inner cavity of the connected square water storage tank 561. The PLC controller transmits an electric signal to trigger the circulation pump 564 installed on one end side wall of the water pipe 563 to extract and discharge the water from the inner cavity of the square water storage tank 561, so as to avoid the water affecting the sealing effect of the epoxy resin mortar liquid, and to facilitate the diversion and discharge of the leaking groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the long-term existence of the leaking groundwater in other walls, and manually rotate the circular fixed filter The plate shell 565 includes two groups of fixed screws 5651 of the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall, which are detached from the threaded groove opened on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide pipe 562 to disassemble the circular fixed filter plate shell 565, so as to facilitate the replacement of the metal filter screen 5652 provided on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell 565, and the waterproof rubber coating 541 is provided on both sides of the side walls of the waterproof plate 54 to facilitate water leakage out of the outside of the seepage wall body 6. Through the above operation, it is convenient to actively prevent the grouting pipe from being blocked and to divert and discharge the leaking groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the leaked groundwater from leaking into other walls for a long time. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0053] Example: At the beginning of the work, the operator embeds the grouting pipe pre-embedded anti-blocking and plugging component 5 body into the bottom of the water-seeping wall body 6 that is easy to seep water, so that the outer wall of the outer sleeve 55 is adjacent to the cover plate 52 and the outer wall of the water-seeping wall body 6 is separated, so that the outer sleeve 55 at the other end is pre-embedded in the water-seeping wall body 6 that is leaking water, and the rubber waterproof sleeve 551 improves a certain friction and waterproof performance to prevent the outer sleeve 55 from loosening and water from leaking to the outside of the outer sleeve 55 side wall, and the outer wall of the rubber waterproof sleeve 551 is provided with a waterproof plate 54 on one side. The inclined cone 5511 is provided to facilitate insertion into the wall with greater effort saving and supporting effect. Then, the operator starts the existing grouting machine body 2 and connects the delivery pipe 3 through the execution end of one side wall to deliver the epoxy resin slurry to the threaded sleeve 51 that is threadedly connected to the delivery pipe 3 and adjacent to the stop valve 4 at one end, and the side wall of the threaded sleeve 51 is provided with an inner rotating grouting pipe 58. The stop valve 4 is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe 3 and is triggered by the PLC controller to perform appropriate flow control and open. The operator controls the flow through the PLC. The device transmits an electrical signal to trigger the execution end of the motor 532 to drive a round rod 533 provided at one end. The execution end of the motor 532 is connected to the side wall of the motor housing 53 and the outer wall of the motor housing 53 to support the rotation. The rotation of the round rod 533 drives the outer wall embedded with a first gear 534 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 534 drives the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 to rotate. The outer wall of one end of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 is embedded with the first gear 534 and the second gear 581 that meshes with the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 is meshed with the inner rotating grouting pipe 58. Two sets of rotating bearings 57 of the same structure are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the grouting pipe 58. The outer ring side walls of the two sets of rotating bearings 57 are provided with the inner cavity side walls of the outer sleeve 55 for supporting the rotation. The rotation of the inner rotating grouting pipe 58 drives the spiral blades 582 provided on the inner cavity side walls to spirally and evenly transport the epoxy resin slurry, which is convenient for the particles in the epoxy resin slurry to precipitate and adhere during the grouting process, and the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually solidify the epoxy resin slurry and block the grouting pipe, which is beneficial for long-term plugging use.

[0054] When diverting and discharging the leaking groundwater, the water leaking from the bottom of the seepage wall body 6 enters the metal filter 5652 provided on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell 565 through gravity to filter the seepage water, so that the water enters the diversion pipe 562 and then enters the inner cavity of the connected square water storage tank 561. The PLC controller transmits an electric signal to trigger the circulation pump 564 installed on one end side wall of the water pipe 563 to extract and discharge the water from the inner cavity of the square water storage tank 561, so as to avoid the water affecting the sealing effect of the epoxy resin mortar liquid, and is conducive to diverting and discharging the leaking groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the long-term existence of the leaking groundwater in other walls, and manually rotate the circular fixed filter plate shell 565 includes two groups of fixed screws 5651 with the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall, which are detached from the threaded groove opened on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide pipe 562 to disassemble the circular fixed filter plate shell 565, so as to facilitate the replacement of the metal filter screen 5652 provided on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell 565, and the waterproof rubber coating 541 is provided on both sides of the waterproof plate 54. The waterproof performance facilitates water to leak out of the outside of the seepage wall body 6. Through the above operation, it is convenient to actively prevent the grouting pipe from being blocked and to divert and discharge the leaking groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the leaked groundwater from leaking into other walls for a long time. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0055] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pre-buried leak-proof structure suitable for the main body of a subway station, characterized by: It comprises a footrest (1), a grouting machine body (2), a delivery pipe (3), a stop valve (4), a grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proofing component (5) and a seepage wall body (6); A grouting machine body (2) is provided on the outer side wall of the top of the footrest (1); a delivery pipe (3) is connected to the execution end of the side wall of one side of the grouting machine body (2); and a stop valve (4) is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe (3); The side wall of one end of the delivery pipe (3) adjacent to the stop valve (4) is threadedly connected to a grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-blocking component (5), and the outer wall of one end of the grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-blocking component (5) is provided with a seepage wall body (6).

2. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proofing component (5) comprises a threaded sleeve (51) threadedly connected to the delivery pipe (3) adjacent to one end of the stop valve (4); an inner rotating grouting pipe (58) is provided on the side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve (51); two groups of rotating bearings (57) of the same structure are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe (58); outer ring side walls of the two groups of rotating bearings (57) are both provided with outer sleeves (55); a flow guide (56) is embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (55); a cover plate (52) is provided on the outer side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve (51); a motor housing (53) is provided on the bottom side wall of one side of the cover plate (52); and a waterproof plate (54) is provided on the outer side wall of one end of the outer sleeve (55) adjacent to the cover plate (52).

3. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor housing (53) includes a partition (531) provided on the side wall of the inner cavity, a motor (532) is installed on the side wall of the partition (531), one end of the execution end of the motor (532) is rotatably connected to the partition side wall on one side of the motor housing (53), and a round rod (533) is provided at one end of the execution end of the motor (532), one end of the round rod (533) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall on one side of the motor housing (53), and a first gear (534) is embedded in the outer side wall of the round rod (533).

4. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide (56) comprises a square water storage bin (561) embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (55); the top side wall of the square water storage bin (561) is connected to a plurality of flow guide pipes (562) of the same structure; the outer side walls of the flow guide pipes (562) are all embedded in the top side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (55); one end of the top of the flow guide pipe (562) extends to the top outer side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (55); and a circular fixed filter plate shell (565) is provided on the inner side wall of one end of the top of the flow guide pipe (562); one side wall of the square water storage bin (561) is connected to a water pipe (563); the water pipe (563) extends to the top outer side wall of the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (55); and a circulation pump (564) is installed on the side wall of one end of the water pipe (563); and the bottom outer side wall of the circulation pump (564) is provided on the top side wall of the cover plate (52).

5. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner rotating grouting pipe (58) comprises a second gear (581) embedded in the outer wall of one end and matched with the first gear (534), and a spiral blade (582) is provided on the inner cavity side wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe (58).

6. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sleeve (55) includes an outer side wall at one end provided with a rubber waterproof sleeve (551), and an inner side wall of the rubber waterproof sleeve (551) is provided with a threaded connection groove (552).

7. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular fixed filter plate housing (565) comprises two sets of fixed screws (5651) of the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall. The two sets of fixed screws (5651) are both threadedly connected to the thread grooves provided on the outer wall at one end of the top of the guide tube (562). A metal filter screen (5652) is provided on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate housing (565).

8. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rubber waterproof sleeve (551) includes an outer side wall provided with an oblique cone (5511).

9. The pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproof board (54) includes two side walls both of which are provided with waterproof rubber coatings (541).

10. A method for using a pre-buried leak-proof structure for a subway station main body according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: The operator embeds the grouting pipe pre-buried anti-blocking and leak-proofing component (5) body under the seepage wall body (6) that is easy to seep water, so that the outer wall of the outer sleeve (55) is adjacent to the cover plate (52) and is provided with a waterproof plate (54) as to the outer wall of the seepage wall body (6) for separation, so that the outer sleeve (55) at the other end is pre-buried in the seepage wall body (6) that is prone to seepage water, and the rubber waterproof sleeve (551) improves a certain friction and waterproofness to prevent the outer sleeve (55) from loosening and water from leaking to the outside of the outer sleeve (55) side wall, and the rubber waterproof sleeve (551) is The outer side wall is provided with an oblique cone (5511) to facilitate insertion into the wall with greater effort saving and supporting effect. Then, the operator starts the existing technology grouting machine body (2) and transmits the epoxy resin slurry liquid to the threaded sleeve (51) threadedly connected to the delivery pipe (3) and adjacent to the end of the stop valve (4) and the inner rotating grouting pipe (58) provided on the side wall of one end of the threaded sleeve (51). The stop valve (4) is installed on the side wall of one end of the delivery pipe (3) and is triggered by the electric signal transmitted by the PLC controller to perform appropriate flow control and open; Step 2: The operator transmits an electric signal through the PLC controller to trigger the execution end of the motor (532) to drive the round rod (533) provided at one end. The execution end of the motor (532) is rotated and connected to the side wall of the motor housing (53) and the outer wall of the motor housing (53) at one end. The rotation of the round rod (533) drives the outer wall embedded with the first gear (534) to rotate. The rotation of the first gear (534) drives the inner rotating grouting pipe (58) to rotate. The outer wall of one end is embedded with the first gear (534) and the second gear (581) and the inner rotating grouting pipe (58) are matched and meshed. The movable grouting pipe (58) is symmetrically provided with two groups of rotating bearings (57) of the same structure on both sides of the outer wall of the inner rotating grouting pipe (58). The outer ring side walls of the two groups of rotating bearings (57) are both provided with outer sleeves (55) on the inner cavity side walls for supporting rotation. The rotation of the inner rotating grouting pipe (58) drives the spiral blades (582) provided on the inner cavity side walls to spirally and evenly transport the epoxy resin slurry. During the grouting process, the particles in the epoxy resin slurry will precipitate and adhere, and the slurry can be stirred or circulated in time, which will gradually solidify the epoxy resin slurry and block the grouting pipe, which is beneficial for long-term plugging use. Step 3: When diverting and discharging the leaked groundwater, the water leaking from the bottom of the seepage wall body (6) enters the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell (565) through gravity and is provided with a metal filter (5652) to filter the seepage water, so that the water enters the diversion pipe (562) and then enters the inner cavity of the connected square water storage tank (561). The PLC controller transmits an electrical signal to trigger the circulation pump (564) installed on one end side wall of the water pipe (563) to extract and discharge the water in the inner cavity of the square water storage tank (561), so as to avoid the water affecting the sealing effect of the epoxy resin mortar liquid, and to facilitate the diversion and discharge of the leaked groundwater at the same time, so as to avoid the leaked groundwater from being present in other walls for a long time. By manually rotating the circular fixed filter plate The shell (565) includes two sets of fixed screws (5651) of the same structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall. The screws are detached from the threaded grooves on the outer wall of the top end of the guide pipe (562) to disassemble the circular fixed filter plate shell (565), so that the metal filter screen (5652) provided on the inner wall of the circular fixed filter plate shell (565) can be replaced. The waterproof rubber coating (541) provided on both sides of the waterproof plate (54) facilitates water leakage from the outside of the seepage wall body (6). Through the above operation, the grouting pipe can be actively prevented from being blocked and the leaked groundwater can be simultaneously diverted and discharged, so as to avoid the leaked groundwater from leaking into other walls for a long time. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

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