Water area rescue shoe with detachable sole

By introducing a check valve and anti-slip cleat mechanism into the rescue shoes, automatic discharge of accumulated water and rapid switching of anti-slip cleats is achieved, solving the drainage and terrain adaptability of rescue shoes in complex water environments, and improving the safety and efficiency of movement.

CN120501276AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19DONGTAI DONGXUAN SHIP LIFE SAVING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510900540.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rescue shoes have poor drainage performance, poor terrain adaptability, insufficient structural stability and inconvenient operation in complex water environments, resulting in low movement efficiency and safety of rescue personnel.

Method used

A water rescue shoe with a detachable sole is designed, adopting a one-way valve and retractable anti-slip cleat structure, and using gravity drainage and triangular block linkage mechanism to realize automatic discharge of water in the shoe and rapid switching of anti-slip cleats to enhance grip.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the heavy and slipping problems of shoe bodies caused by water accumulation, improves the safety and efficiency of rescue personnel in complex terrain, and reduces operational risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and discloses a water area rescue shoe with a detachable shoe sole, the water area rescue shoe comprises a rescue shoe body, the outer wall of the rescue shoe body is provided with a one-way valve, the lower surface of the rescue shoe body is provided with the detachable shoe sole, and the outer wall of the detachable shoe sole is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block; a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the detachable shoe sole, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the rescue shoe body, a limiting assembly is arranged in the supporting frame, a first triangular block is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting frame, and a second triangular block is slidably connected to the interior of the supporting frame. Efficient adaptation of the water area and the land environment is achieved through the one-way valve and the anti-skid nail mechanism; the one-way valve is designed to automatically discharge accumulated water in the shoe through gravity during walking, the situation that the shoe body is heavy or slips due to accumulated water retention is avoided, the antiskid nails can be controlled to stretch out and draw back from the sole by sliding the connecting block, the road holding force of complex terrains is remarkably enhanced, and the rescue operation risk is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a water rescue shoe with a detachable sole. Background Art

[0002] The environment for water rescue (such as after floods, waterlogging, and mudslides) is often extremely complex and changeable, requiring rescuers to frequently shuttle between mud, stagnant water, and hard surfaces (such as gravel and debris from collapsed buildings). Such scenarios are usually accompanied by extreme weather conditions (such as heavy rain and strong winds) and complex terrain features (such as deep water areas, gravel roads, and landslide areas), which pose severe challenges to the rescuers' mobility and equipment performance. In such an environment, rescuers not only need to face slippery, soft, or irregular surfaces, but also have to deal with dynamic factors such as changes in water depth and flow rate, which makes them have extremely high requirements for the performance of shoes; in order to quickly switch the sole mode, and have simple and reliable operation of water rescue shoes, so as to improve the rescuers' mobility, safety, and rescue efficiency, there is a need for a water rescue shoe with a detachable sole.

[0003] While existing water rescue shoes offer some waterproofing, they are difficult to effectively drain when water inevitably enters (e.g., when water depth exceeds the upper or when the shoe is soaked for extended periods). This accumulated water makes the shoe heavy and burdensome, significantly reducing the efficiency of rescuers. Prolonged use of wet shoes can easily lead to foot discomfort, slipping, and even foot diseases, posing a threat to safety and rescue efficiency. Furthermore, traditional water rescue shoes often feature pre-installed studs or anti-slip bumps on the soles to improve grip on slippery surfaces. However, these designs are particularly limited in performance and adaptability when extreme grip is required (e.g., steep slopes, slippery rocks), or when rapid traversal of smooth surfaces is required (e.g., inside rescue vehicles, on hard debris surfaces). Attaching external anti-slip devices (e.g., crampons) is cumbersome and time-consuming, making them unacceptable in time-sensitive rescue situations. Carrying multiple pairs of shoes designed for different terrains significantly increases the burden and is impractical. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a water rescue shoe with a detachable sole, which solves the problems of poor drainage performance, poor terrain adaptability, insufficient structural stability and inconvenient operation of existing rescue shoes in complex water environments.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water rescue shoe with a detachable sole comprises a rescue shoe body, the outer wall of the rescue shoe body is provided with a one-way valve, the lower surface of the rescue shoe body is provided with a detachable sole, the outer wall of the detachable sole is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block, the interior of the detachable sole is provided with a first slot and a second slot, the interior of the rescue shoe body is fixedly connected to a support frame, the interior of the support frame is provided with a limiting component, the interior of the support frame is fixedly connected to a first triangular block, the interior of the support frame is slidably connected to a second triangular block, the outer wall of the second triangular block is slidably connected to a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is provided with a limiting groove, the lower surface of the second triangular block is slidably connected to a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an anti-slip spike, the interior of the support frame is provided with a first spring, and the interior of the rescue shoe body is provided with a connecting mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions: the one-way drainage valve and retractable anti-slip spike structure significantly improve the performance of rescue shoes at the junction of land and water and in complex terrain. The one-way valve cleverly uses the pressure and gravity of the shoe body during walking to actively discharge the accumulated water that has seeped into the shoe, effectively solving the weight increase and walking slip problems caused by water accumulation in the shoe body, and ensuring the safety of rescue personnel. The anti-slip spike mechanism adopts an exquisite combination of triangular block mechanical transmission and spring reset. The second triangular block is squeezed by the first triangular block and linked to the movement of the connecting plate. The spike body can be triggered or retracted with one click by sliding the connecting block. This design enables a single rescue shoe to instantly switch between wading mode and strong anti-slip mode, greatly enhancing the gripping ability on muddy, slippery and other dangerous ground, and significantly reducing the risk of rescue operations.

[0008] Preferably, the connection structure includes a first limiting frame, the interior of the first limiting frame is slidably connected to a first handle, and the outer wall of the first handle is slidably connected to the interior of the rescue shoe body.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the first handle is slidably connected to the first slide rail, the outer wall of the first slide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the first limit frame, the outer wall of the first handle is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the outer wall of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to a first limit block, the outer wall of the first limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slot, the outer walls of the first sliding block and the first limit block are both slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail, a first telescopic rod is provided between the first slide rail and the first sliding block, and the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is slidably connected to a first telescopic spring.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block. A second telescopic rod is provided between the first handle and the first limit frame. The outer wall of the second telescopic rod is slidably connected to the second telescopic spring. One end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first handle, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first limit frame.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a second limit frame, a second handle is slidably connected to the interior of the second limit frame, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the interior of the second limit frame, and the interior of the second handle is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the second handle is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, the outer wall of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second slider, the lower surface of the second slider is fixedly connected to the second limit block, and the outer walls of the second slider and the second limit block are both slidably connected to the inside of the second slide rail.

[0014] Preferably, a third telescopic rod is provided between the two second sliders, and the outer wall of the third telescopic rod is slidably connected to a tension spring, the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second sliders, and the outer wall of the second limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slot.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the L-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body, the outer wall of the second triangular block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first triangular block, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rescue shoe body, the outer wall of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, the outer wall of the anti-slip spike is slidably connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body and the support frame, one end of the first spring is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the other end abuts the inner wall of the support frame.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a support frame, the interior of the support frame is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is slidably connected to a clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixed to the clamping block, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the limiting cylinder.

[0017] Working principle: When the rescue shoe is used, when anti-slip spikes are needed to increase friction, the sliding connecting block can be used to drive the second triangular block to slide in the support frame. Under the obstruction of the first triangular block, the second triangular block can slide downward on the connecting block, and then the second triangular block will squeeze the connecting plate to make it slide in the support frame. The connecting plate will squeeze the first spring to make it contract, and drive the anti-slip spikes to slide in the connecting plate, and then extend out of the detachable sole. At this time, the connecting block squeezes the clamping block while sliding, making it slide in the limiting cylinder and squeeze the second spring to contract. Under the rebound of the second spring, the clamping block can be stuck in the limiting groove in the connecting block, thereby limiting the position of the connecting block;

[0018] When water enters the rescue shoe body, the accumulated water will be discharged through the one-way valve under the action of gravity during walking, thereby effectively preventing the accumulation of water in the rescue shoe body and affecting walking;

[0019] By pressing the first handles on both sides at the same time, the second telescopic rod and the second telescopic spring can be squeezed under the limit of the first slide rail, and the first handle drives the first sliding block to slide on the first slide rail through the first connecting rod, thereby squeezing the first telescopic rod and the first telescopic spring to contract, and the first sliding block drives the first limiting block to slide in the second slot, thereby allowing the detachable sole to be removed. When installing the detachable sole, first insert the L-shaped block into the groove at the bottom of the rescue shoe body, then insert the first limiting block into the second slot, release the first handle, and under the rebound of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the first limiting block can be inserted into the second slot, thereby allowing the detachable sole to be installed;

[0020] By pulling the second handle at the same time to make it slide on the second slide rail, the second handle can pull the second slider to slide on the second slide rail through the second connecting rod, thereby stretching the third telescopic rod and the tension spring to stretch it, and driving the second limiting block to slide in the first slot through the second slider. When the second limiting block slides out of the first slot, the detachable sole can be disassembled. When installing the detachable sole, the L-shaped block is similarly clamped into the rescue shoe body, and then the second limiting block is inserted into the first slot, and then the second handle is released. Under the retraction action of the tension spring, the second limiting block can be clamped in the first slot, thereby completing the installation of the detachable sole.

[0021] The present invention provides a water rescue shoe with a detachable sole. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This invention achieves efficient adaptation to both water and land environments through a one-way valve and anti-slip stud mechanism. The one-way valve design automatically drains water from the shoe during walking, preventing water retention that could cause the shoe to become heavy or slippery, thereby improving the safety of rescue personnel. The anti-slip stud utilizes a triangular block linkage structure and a spring-driven design. The stud can be extended and retracted from the sole by sliding a connecting block. During operation, the second triangular block is squeezed by the first triangular block, driving the connecting plate downward. This synergistic effect of the first spring ensures stable extension and retraction of the stud. This function allows the shoe to quickly switch between anti-slip mode in water and regular walking mode, significantly enhancing grip on complex terrain and reducing the risks of rescue operations.

[0023] 2. The present invention presses the first handles on both sides at the same time. Under the limit of the first slide rail, the first handle drives the first sliding block to slide on the first slide rail through the first connecting rod, and then drives the first limiting block to slide in the second slot, so that the detachable sole can be disassembled. When installing the detachable sole, first insert the L-shaped block into the groove at the bottom of the rescue shoe body, then insert the first limiting block into the second slot, release the first handle, and under the rebound of the first telescopic spring and the second telescopic spring, the first limiting block can be inserted into the second slot, and then the detachable sole can be installed.

[0024] 3. The present invention simultaneously pulls the second handle to make it slide on the second slide rail, thereby stretching the third telescopic rod and the tension spring to stretch them, and drives the second limiting block to slide in the first slot through the second slider. When the second limiting block slides out of the first slot, the detachable sole can be disassembled. When installing the detachable sole, the L-shaped block is similarly inserted into the rescue shoe body, and then the second limiting block is inserted into the first slot. Then, the second handle is released, and under the retraction action of the tension spring, the second limiting block can be stuck in the first slot, thereby completing the installation of the detachable sole.

[0025] During the stud extension and retraction process, the locking block within the retaining cylinder automatically engages the retaining groove of the connecting block via a second spring. This, combined with four sets of retaining units on either side of the support frame, creates a double lock: two retaining units engage the retaining grooves, and two abut the outer wall, completely preventing accidental retraction of the studs due to accidental contact. The first and second rail systems within the connecting mechanism, through rigid guides and elastic elements, ensure smooth handle operation while preventing mechanism failure due to spring compression and deflection. All moving parts are equipped with telescopic rod retaining structures to constrain spring deformation within the axial range, ensuring the reliability of the rescue equipment in extreme environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a one-way valve of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detachable sole of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip studs of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a second spring of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first limiting block of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a first connecting rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second limiting block of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the tension spring of the present invention.

[0036] Among them, 1. rescue shoe body; 2. detachable sole; 3. L-shaped block; 4. first card slot; 5. second card slot; 6. support frame; 7. first triangular block; 8. second triangular block; 9. connecting block; 10. limiting slot; 11. connecting plate; 12. anti-slip spike; 13. first spring; 14. limiting cylinder; 15. card block; 16. second spring; 17. first limiting frame; 18. first handle; 19. first slide rail; 20. first connecting rod; 21. first sliding block; 22. first limiting block; 23. first telescopic rod; 24. first telescopic spring; 25. second telescopic rod; 26. second telescopic spring; 27. second limiting frame; 28. second handle; 29. second slide rail; 30. second connecting rod; 31. second sliding block; 32. second limiting block; 33. third telescopic rod; 34. tension spring; 35. one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water rescue shoe with a detachable sole, comprising a rescue shoe body 1, an outer wall of the rescue shoe body 1 is provided with a one-way valve 35, a lower surface of the rescue shoe body 1 is provided with a detachable sole 2, the outer wall of the detachable sole 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 3, a first card slot 4 and a second card slot 5 are provided inside the detachable sole 2, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body 1, a limiting component is provided inside the support frame 6, a first triangular block 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 6, a second triangular block 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 6, a connecting block 9 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second triangular block 8, a limiting groove 10 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block 9, a connecting plate 11 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the second triangular block 8, an anti-slip spike 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 11, a first spring 13 is provided inside the support frame 6, and a connecting mechanism is provided inside the rescue shoe body 1.

[0039] When the rescue shoe body 1 is flooded, the accumulated water will be discharged through the one-way valve 35 under the action of gravity during walking, thereby effectively preventing the accumulation of water in the rescue shoe body 1 and affecting walking. When the rescue shoe is used, when the anti-slip spikes 12 need to be used to increase the friction, the sliding connecting block 9 can be used to drive the second triangular block 8 to slide in the support frame 6. Under the obstruction of the first triangular block 7, the second triangular block 8 can slide downward on the connecting block 9. Then the second triangular block 8 will squeeze the connecting plate 11 to make it slide in the support frame 6. The connecting plate 11 will squeeze the first spring 13 to make it contract, and drive the anti-slip spike 12 to slide in the connecting plate 11, thereby extending out of the detachable sole 2. At this time, the blocking block 15 will limit the position of the connecting block 9. When the anti-slip spike 12 is retracted, it is only necessary to slide the connecting block 9 back. Under the rebound action of the first spring 13, the anti-slip spike 12 can be retracted.

[0040] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 7 and attached Figure 8The connection structure includes a first limit frame 17, the interior of the first limit frame 17 is slidably connected to a first handle 18, and the outer wall of the first handle 18 is slidably connected to the interior of the rescue shoe body 1; the outer wall of the first handle 18 is slidably connected to a first slide rail 19, and the outer wall of the first slide rail 19 is fixedly connected to the interior of the first limit frame 17, the outer wall of the first handle 18 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 20, and the outer wall of the first connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to a first sliding block 21; the lower surface of the first sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to a first limit block 22, and the outer wall of the first limit block 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slot 5, the first sliding block 21 and the first limit block The outer walls of 22 are all slidably connected to the outer walls of the first slide rail 19, a first telescopic rod 23 is provided between the first slide rail 19 and the first sliding block 21, and the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 23 is slidably connected to the first telescopic spring 24; one end of the first telescopic spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail 19, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block 21, a second telescopic rod 25 is provided between the first handle 18 and the first limit frame 17, and the outer wall of the second telescopic rod 25 is slidably connected to the second telescopic spring 26, one end of the second telescopic spring 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first handle 18, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first limit frame 17.

[0041] The first handle 18 is pressed against the second slide rail 19, and the first slide block 21 is pressed against the second slide rail 19. The first slide rail 19 is pressed against the second slide rail 19, and the first slide block 21 is pressed against the second slide rail 19. The first slide rail 19 is pressed against the second slide rail 19, and the first slide block 21 is pressed against the second slide rail 19. The first slide rail 19 is pressed against the second slide rail 19, and the first slide block 21 is pressed against the second slide rail 19. The first telescopic rod 23 and the first telescopic spring 24 are respectively pressed together and compressed, thereby the first telescopic rod 23 and the first telescopic spring 24 are compressed. The first telescopic rod 23 plays a role of limiting the first telescopic spring 24, which can prevent the first telescopic spring 24 from deflecting when compressed, thereby increasing the stability of the first telescopic spring 24 and extending the service life of the first telescopic spring 24. The first sliding block 21 drives the first limiting block 22 to slide in the second slot 5, wherein the second slot 5 can just engage with the first limiting block 22, thereby allowing the detachable sole 2 to be disassembled. When installing the detachable sole 2, first, the L-shaped block 3 is inserted into the groove at the bottom of the rescue shoe body 1, wherein the groove in the rescue shoe body 1 can limit the L-shaped block 3. Then, after the first limiting block 22 is inserted into the second slot 5, the first handle 18 is released. Under the rebound of the first telescopic spring 24 and the second telescopic spring 26, the first limiting block 22 can be inserted into the second slot 5, thereby allowing the detachable sole 2 to be installed.

[0042] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 9 and attached Figure 10The connecting mechanism includes a second limit frame 27, the interior of the second limit frame 27 is slidably connected to a second handle 28, the interior of the second limit frame 27 is fixedly connected to a second slide rail 29, the interior of the second handle 28 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail 29; the outer wall of the second handle 28 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 30, the outer wall of the second connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected to a second slider 31, the lower surface of the second slider 31 is fixedly connected to a second limit block 32, the outer walls of the second slider 31 and the second limit block 32 are both slidably connected to the interior of the second slide rail 29; a third telescopic rod 33 is provided between the two second sliders 31, the outer wall of the third telescopic rod 33 The wall is slidably connected with a tension spring 34, and the two ends of the tension spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second sliders 31, and the outer wall of the second limit block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slot 4; the outer wall of the L-shaped block 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body 1, the outer wall of the second triangular block 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first triangular block 7, the outer wall of the connecting block 9 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rescue shoe body 1, the outer wall of the connecting plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 6, and the outer wall of the anti-slip spike 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body 1 and the support frame 6. One end of the first spring 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting plate 11, and the other end abuts the inner wall of the support frame 6.

[0043] Specifically, by simultaneously pulling the second handle 28, it can slide on the second slide rail 29, wherein the second slide rail 29 limits the second handle 28, thereby ensuring the stability of the second handle 28 during the sliding process, and the second handle 28 pulls the second slider 31 to slide on the second slide rail 29 through the second connecting rod 30, wherein the second connecting rod 30 connects the second handle 28 and the second slider 31, thereby ensuring the synchronization of the movement of the second handle 28 and the second slider 31, thereby stretching the third telescopic rod 33 and the tension spring 34 to stretch them, wherein the third telescopic rod 33 limits the tension spring 34, thereby ensuring The stability of the tension spring 34 during movement is achieved by driving the second limiting block 32 to slide in the first slot 4 through the second slider 31, wherein the groove shape of the first slot 4 matches the shape of the second slider 31, thereby firmly limiting the second slider 31. When the second limiting block 32 slides out of the first slot 4, the detachable sole 2 can be disassembled. When the detachable sole 2 is installed, the L-shaped block 3 is similarly inserted into the rescue shoe body 1, and then the second limiting block 32 is inserted into the first slot 4. Then, the second handle 28 is released, and under the retraction action of the tension spring 34, the second limiting block 32 can be stuck in the first slot 4, thereby completing the installation of the detachable sole 2.

[0044] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 6The limiting assembly includes a support frame 6, the interior of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder 14, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 14 is slidably connected with a clamping block 15, the outer wall of the clamping block 15 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 9, the outer wall of the clamping block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 10, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 14 is provided with a second spring 16, one end of the second spring 16 is fixed to the clamping block 15, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 14.

[0045] Specifically, when the connecting block 9 slides, it plays the role of squeezing the card block 15 to make it slide in the limiting cylinder 14 and squeezing the second spring 16 to make it contract, wherein the limiting cylinder 14 plays a role of limiting the card block 15 and at the same time prevents the card block 15 from being ejected from the limiting cylinder 14 by the second spring 16. Under the rebound action of the second spring 16, the card block 15 is stuck in the limiting groove 10 in the connecting block 9, thereby limiting the position of the connecting block 9. Four limiting components are provided on each side of the support frame 6. When the anti-slip spike 12 is extended, the card blocks 15 in two of the limiting components will be stuck in the limiting groove 10 and engage with the connecting block 9, while the other two limiting components will rest against the outer wall of the connecting block 9, thereby further limiting the connecting block 9, thereby increasing the stability of the anti-slip spike 12 when it extends out of the detachable sole 2 or is retracted into the detachable sole 2, and can effectively prevent the anti-slip spike 12 from accidentally extending or retracting from the detachable sole 2.

[0046] Example 1:

[0047] When the rescue shoe is used and the anti-slip spikes 12 need to be used to increase the friction, the sliding connecting block 9 can be used to drive the second triangular block 8 to slide in the support frame 6. Under the obstruction of the first triangular block 7, the second triangular block 8 can slide downward on the connecting block 9, and then the second triangular block 8 will squeeze the connecting plate 11 to make it slide in the support frame 6. The connecting plate 11 will squeeze the first spring 13 to make it contract, and drive the anti-slip spikes 12 to slide in the connecting plate 11, and then extend out of the detachable sole 2. At this time, the connecting block 9 squeezes the clamping block 15 while sliding, making it slide in the limiting cylinder 14 and squeeze the second spring 16 to contract. Under the rebound of the second spring 16, the clamping block 15 can be stuck in the limiting groove 10 in the connecting block 9, thereby limiting the position of the connecting block 9;

[0048] When water enters the rescue shoe body 1, during walking, the accumulated water will be discharged through the one-way valve 35 under the action of gravity, thereby effectively preventing the accumulation of water in the rescue shoe body 1 and affecting walking;

[0049] By pressing the first handles 18 on both sides at the same time, under the limit of the first slide rail 19, the second telescopic rod 25 and the second telescopic spring 26 can be squeezed. The first handle 18 will drive the first sliding block 21 to slide on the first slide rail 19 through the first connecting rod 20, thereby squeezing the first telescopic rod 23 and the first telescopic spring 24 to shrink them. The first sliding block 21 will drive the first limiting block 22 to slide in the second slot 5, thereby allowing the detachable sole 2 to be disassembled. When installing the detachable sole 2, first insert the L-shaped block 3 into the groove at the bottom of the rescue shoe body 1, and then insert the first limiting block 22 into the second slot 5, release the first handle 18, and under the rebound of the first telescopic rod 23 and the second telescopic rod 25, the first limiting block 22 can be stuck into the second slot 5, thereby allowing the detachable sole 2 to be installed.

[0050] Example 2:

[0051] When the rescue shoe is used and the anti-slip spikes 12 need to be used to increase the friction, the sliding connecting block 9 can be used to drive the second triangular block 8 to slide in the support frame 6. Under the obstruction of the first triangular block 7, the second triangular block 8 can slide downward on the connecting block 9, and then the second triangular block 8 will squeeze the connecting plate 11 to make it slide in the support frame 6. The connecting plate 11 will squeeze the first spring 13 to make it contract, and drive the anti-slip spikes 12 to slide in the connecting plate 11, and then extend out of the detachable sole 2. At this time, the connecting block 9 squeezes the clamping block 15 while sliding, making it slide in the limiting cylinder 14 and squeeze the second spring 16 to contract. Under the rebound of the second spring 16, the clamping block 15 can be stuck in the limiting groove 10 in the connecting block 9, thereby limiting the position of the connecting block 9;

[0052] When water enters the rescue shoe body 1, during walking, the accumulated water will be discharged through the one-way valve 35 under the action of gravity, thereby effectively preventing the accumulation of water in the rescue shoe body 1 and affecting walking;

[0053] By pulling the second handle 28 at the same time to make it slide on the second slide rail 29, the second handle 28 can pull the second slide block 31 to slide on the second slide rail 29 through the second connecting rod 30, thereby stretching the third telescopic rod 33 and the tension spring 34 to stretch it, and then drive the second limiting block 32 to slide in the first slot 4 through the second slider 31. When the second limiting block 32 slides out of the first slot 4, the detachable sole 2 can be disassembled. When installing the detachable sole 2, similarly, the L-shaped block 3 is now inserted into the rescue shoe body 1, and then the second limiting block 32 is inserted into the first slot 4. Then, the second handle 28 is released. Under the retraction action of the tension spring 34, the second limiting block 32 can be stuck in the first slot 4, thereby completing the installation of the detachable sole 2.

[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water rescue shoe with a detachable sole, comprising a rescue shoe body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the rescue shoe body (1) is provided with a one-way valve (35); the lower surface of the rescue shoe body (1) is provided with a detachable sole (2); the outer wall of the detachable sole (2) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block (3); the interior of the detachable sole (2) is provided with a first card slot (4) and a second card slot (5); the interior of the rescue shoe body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6); a limit assembly is provided inside the support frame (6); the interior of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to a first triangular block (7) ), the interior of the support frame (6) is slidably connected to a second triangular block (8), the outer wall of the second triangular block (8) is slidably connected to a connecting block (9), the outer wall of the connecting block (9) is provided with a limiting groove (10), the lower surface of the second triangular block (8) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (11), the lower surface of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip spike (12), a first spring (13) is provided inside the support frame (6), and a connecting mechanism is provided inside the rescue shoe body (1).

2. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a first limiting frame (17), the interior of the first limiting frame (17) is slidably connected to a first handle (18), and the outer wall of the first handle (18) is slidably connected to the interior of the rescue shoe body (1).

3. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first handle (18) is slidably connected to a first slide rail (19), the outer wall of the first slide rail (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first limit frame (17), the outer wall of the first handle (18) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (20), and the outer wall of the first connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to a first sliding block (21).

4. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to a first limiting block (22); the outer wall of the first limiting block (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slot (5); the outer walls of the first sliding block (21) and the first limiting block (22) are both slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail (19); a first telescopic rod (23) is provided between the first slide rail (19) and the first sliding block (21); and the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (23) is slidably connected to a first telescopic spring (24).

5. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first telescopic spring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail (19), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block (21); a second telescopic rod (25) is provided between the first handle (18) and the first limit frame (17); the outer wall of the second telescopic rod (25) is slidably connected to a second telescopic spring (26); one end of the second telescopic spring (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first handle (18), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first limit frame (17).

6. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises a second limiting frame (27), the interior of the second limiting frame (27) is slidably connected to a second handle (28), the interior of the second limiting frame (27) is fixedly connected to a second slide rail (29), and the interior of the second handle (28) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail (29).

7. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second handle (28) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (30), the outer wall of the second connecting rod (30) is rotatably connected to a second slider (31), the lower surface of the second slider (31) is fixedly connected to a second limiting block (32), and the outer walls of the second slider (31) and the second limiting block (32) are both slidably connected to the inside of the second slide rail (29).

8. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third telescopic rod (33) is provided between the two second sliders (31); the outer wall of the third telescopic rod (33) is slidably connected to a tension spring (34); the two ends of the tension spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second sliders (31); and the outer wall of the second limit block (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slot (4).

9. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the L-shaped block (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body (1), the outer wall of the second triangular block (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first triangular block (7), the outer wall of the connecting block (9) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rescue shoe body (1), the outer wall of the connecting plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (6), the outer wall of the anti-slip spike (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the rescue shoe body (1) and the support frame (6), one end of the first spring (13) is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting plate (11), and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the support frame (6).

10. The water rescue shoe with a detachable sole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a support frame (6), the interior of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (14), the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (14) is slidably connected to a clamping block (15), the outer wall of the clamping block (15) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (9), the outer wall of the clamping block (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (10), and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (14) is provided with a second spring (16), one end of the second spring (16) is fixed to the clamping block (15), and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (14).