Spraying environment-friendly machine tool for part machining

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of part machining machine tools, and particularly relates to a part machining environment-friendly spraying machine tool which comprises a base and a shell at the top of the base, a water storage box is arranged in the shell, and supporting columns are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage box. By arranging the shell, the water storage box, the supporting column, the filter screen plate, the connecting rod, the bearing block, the barrel, the sliding rod, the circular clamping block, the driving assembly and the adjusting assembly, a to-be-machined tubular part can be conveniently and rapidly clamped and fixed, and the to-be-machined tubular part can be driven to rotate; by arranging an electric push rod, a mounting block, a spring, a connecting block, a grinding block, a transverse moving assembly and a spraying and dust falling assembly, a tubular part to be machined can be ground, spraying can be conducted on the ground part during grinding, and therefore dust can be reduced, the body health of workers is facilitated, and sprayed water is convenient to clean. Under the action of the filter screen plate, the filter screen plate can be recycled and reused, so that the filter screen plate is environment-friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of parts processing machine tools, in particular to a spray environment-friendly machine tool for parts processing. Background Art

[0002] Some tubular parts need to have their surfaces polished during the production process, so a grinding machine is needed. The current grinding machine is not convenient for clamping and fixing the tubular parts to be processed and driving them to rotate. In addition, the current grinding machine will generate dust during grinding, which is harmful to the health of the workers and is not environmentally friendly. Therefore, we proposed a spray-type environmentally friendly machine for parts processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a spray environment-friendly machine tool for parts processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A spray environment-friendly machine tool for parts processing, comprising a base, a top shell of the base, a water storage box arranged inside the shell, support columns fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage box, the bottoms of the four support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage box, two connecting rods are symmetrically fixed on the back of the water storage box, one end of the two connecting rods is fixed with a supporting block for supporting the tubular parts to be processed, both side walls of the shell are rotatably mounted with a cylinder through a bearing, the interior of the two cylinders are limitedly slidably mounted with a slide rod, and the ends of the two slide rods are A circular clamping block is fixed, and a driving assembly for driving the two cylinders to rotate synchronously is provided on the base, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the two circular clamping blocks to move in opposite directions is provided on the shell. An electric push rod is provided just above the supporting block, and a mounting block is fixed to the ejecting end of the electric push rod, and a spring is fixed to the bottom of the mounting block, and a connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the spring, and a grinding block is installed on the bottom of the connecting block by bolts and nuts. A transverse movement assembly for adjusting the lateral position of the electric push rod in the horizontal direction is provided on the shell, and a spray dust reduction assembly is provided in the shell.

[0008] Furthermore, four limiting slide bars are fixed on the surface of the slide rod in a circumferential array, and four limiting slide grooves adapted to the limiting slide bars are opened on the inner wall of the cylinder in a circumferential array.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first motor fixed on the top of the base, the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the shell through bearings, both ends of the rotating rod are sleeved and fixed with a first sprocket, the surfaces of the two cylinders are sleeved and fixed with a second sprocket, and the first sprocket is connected to the corresponding second sprocket through a chain.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a second motor fixed on the surface of the shell, a bidirectional screw is rotatably installed in the shell through a bearing, a guide rod is fixed in the shell, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw, and the surface of the bidirectional screw is symmetrically threaded with two L-shaped plates, both of which are slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and annular grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two circular clamping blocks, and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates are respectively fitted in the annular grooves of the two circular clamping blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, a telescopic sleeve is provided inside the spring, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block and the top of the connecting block respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the transverse movement assembly includes a third motor fixed on the surface of the shell, a one-way screw is rotatably installed inside the shell through a bearing, a cross bar is fixed inside the shell, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way screw, the surface of the one-way screw is threadedly connected to a T-plate, the T-plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the cross bar, and the bottom of the T-plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the spray dust suppression assembly includes a water pump fixed to the inner wall of the back side of the shell, a water suction pipe is fixed to the water suction end of the water pump, one end of the water suction pipe is connected to the water storage box, a water supply hose is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump, an L-shaped block is fixed on the surface of the connecting block, a spray head is fixedly installed in the middle of the L-shaped block, and one end of the water supply hose is fixedly connected to the spray head.

[0014] Furthermore, L-shaped blocks are fixed to the four corners of the top of the filter screen plate, the top lower surfaces of the four L-shaped blocks are all fitted to the top of the water storage box, and U-shaped handles are fixed to the tops of two corresponding L-shaped blocks.

[0015] Furthermore, two transparent plastic shell doors are symmetrically slidably installed on the front side of the shell.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention can clamp and fix the tubular parts to be processed more conveniently and quickly, and can drive them to rotate, by arranging a shell, a water storage box, a support column, a filter screen, a connecting rod, a supporting block, a cylinder, a sliding rod, a circular clamping block, a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly. By arranging an electric push rod, a mounting block, a spring, a connecting block, a grinding block, a transverse movement assembly and a spray dust reduction assembly, the tubular parts to be processed can be polished, and when polishing, the polishing part can be sprayed to reduce dust, so it is beneficial to the health of the staff, and the sprayed water can be recycled and reused after passing through the filter screen, so it is more environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention after the transparent plastic shell door is removed;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after the transparent plastic shell door is removed;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray dust reduction component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the sliding rod structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Shell; 3. Water storage box; 4. Support column; 5. Filter plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Support block; 8. Cylinder; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Circular clamping block; 11. Driving assembly; 1101. First motor; 1102. Rotating rod; 1103. First sprocket; 1104. Second sprocket; 1105. Chain; 12. Adjusting assembly; 1201. Second motor; 1202. Bidirectional screw; 1203. Guide rod; 1204. L-shaped dial plate; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Mounting block; 15. Spring; 16. Connecting block; 17. Grinding block; 18. Transverse movement assembly; 1801. Third motor; 1802. One-way screw; 1803. Crossbar; 1804. T-plate; 19. Spray dust suppression assembly; 1901. Water pump; 1902. Suction pipe; 1903. Water hose; 1904. L-shaped block; 1905. Sprinkler head; 20. Limiting slide; 21. Limiting slide; 22. Telescopic sleeve; 23. L-shaped block; 24. U-shaped handle; 25. Transparent plastic shell door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a spray environment-friendly machine tool for parts processing, comprising a base 1, a top shell 2 of the base 1, a water storage box 3 is provided inside the shell 2, support columns 4 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage box 3, the bottoms of the four support columns 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a filter screen 5 is provided in the water storage box 3, two connecting rods 6 are symmetrically fixed on the back of the water storage box 3, and one end of the two connecting rods 6 is fixed with a supporting block 7 for supporting the tubular parts to be processed, the shell 2. Both side walls of the cylinder 8 are rotatably mounted with a cylinder 8 through a bearing. The interior of the two cylinders 8 are both limitedly slidably mounted with a slide bar 9. The surface of the slide bar 9 is fixed with four limit slide bars 20 in a circumferential array. The inner wall of the cylinder 8 is provided with four limit slide grooves 21 adapted to the limit slide bars 20 in a circumferential array. This is to enable the slide bar 9 to rotate smoothly when the cylinder 8 rotates, and the slide bar 9 can also move smoothly in the cylinder 8. The ends of the two slide bars 9 are fixed with a circular clamping block 10. The base 1 is provided with a There is a driving assembly 11 for driving the two cylinders 8 to rotate synchronously. An adjusting assembly 12 is provided on the shell 2 for adjusting the two circular clamping blocks 10 to move in opposite directions. An electric push rod 13 is provided just above the supporting block 7. The ejecting end of the electric push rod 13 is fixed with a mounting block 14. The bottom of the mounting block 14 is fixed with a spring 15. The bottom end of the spring 15 is fixed with a connecting block 16. A telescopic sleeve 22 is provided inside the spring 15. The two ends of the telescopic sleeve 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block 14 and the top of the connecting block 16 respectively. This is to make the connecting block 16 move more stably in the vertical direction. A grinding block 17 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 16 by bolts and nuts. When the grinding block 17 is damaged, it can be replaced more conveniently. A transverse movement assembly 18 for adjusting the lateral position of the electric push rod 13 in the horizontal direction is provided on the shell 2. A dust suppression assembly 19 for spraying is provided in the shell 2. Two transparent plastic shell doors 25 are symmetrically slidably installed on the front of the shell 2.

[0029] When in use, the tubular part to be processed is placed on the supporting block 7. At this time, the axis of the tubular part to be processed is at the same position as the center line of the two circular clamping blocks 10. Then, the adjusting assembly 12 is used to adjust the two circular clamping blocks 10 to move toward the middle, so that the tubular part to be processed can be clamped and fixed. Then, the driving assembly 11 is used to drive the two cylinders 8 to rotate, so as to drive the tubular part to rotate. Then, the electric push rod 13 is used. The ejection end of the electric push rod 13 extends to drive the mounting block 14 to move downward, and the mounting block 1 The spring 15 can drive the connecting block 16 to move downward, so that the grinding block 17 can be closely fitted to the surface of the tubular part to be processed. At this time, the spring 15 is in a compressed state, so that the grinding block 17 will apply a certain pressure to the tubular part to be processed, thereby improving the grinding effect. It should be noted that the grinding block 17 is initially located directly above the supporting block 7. When the tubular part to be processed rotates, the grinding block 17 is closely fitted to the tubular part, and the tubular part can be polished. The transverse movement component 18 can adjust the lateral position of the electric push rod 13, that is, the lateral position of the grinding block 17 can be adjusted, so that the surface of the tubular part can be fully polished. During the polishing process, the spray dust reduction component 19 is used to spray the polishing part, which can reduce dust and is beneficial to the health of the staff. The water sprayed on the surface of the tubular part falls down and passes through the filtering effect of the filter plate 5. The relatively clean water will re-enter the water storage box 3, so that the water source can be reused. , saving water resources. Finally, it should be noted that when the tubular parts are polished, the two transparent plastic shell doors 25 are in a closed state to prevent water from splashing into the external environment, and L-shaped blocks 23 are fixed to the four corners of the top of the filter screen plate 5. The lower surfaces of the tops of the four L-shaped blocks 23 are all fitted on the top of the water storage box 3, and U-shaped handles 24 are fixed to the tops of the corresponding two L-shaped blocks 23. When the mesh of the filter screen plate 5 is clogged and the filtering effect is affected, the filter screen plate 5 can be removed from the water storage box 3 for cleaning.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 11 includes a first motor 1101 fixed to the top of the base 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 1101 is fixed with a rotating rod 1102, and both ends of the rotating rod 1102 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the shell 2 through bearings, and both ends of the rotating rod 1102 are sleeved and fixed with a first sprocket 1103, and the surfaces of the two cylinders 8 are sleeved and fixed with a second sprocket 1104, and the first sprocket 1103 is transmission-connected to the corresponding second sprocket 1104 through a chain 1105; when it is necessary to drive the two cylinders 8 to rotate synchronously, the first motor 1101 can be started, and the first motor 1101 can drive the rotating rod 1102 to rotate, and under the action of the two first sprockets 1103, the two chains 1105 and the two second sprockets 1104, the two cylinders 8 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the adjustment component 12 includes a second motor 1201 fixed to the surface of the housing 2, a bidirectional screw 1202 is rotatably installed in the housing 2 through a bearing, a guide rod 1203 is fixed in the housing 2, the output shaft of the second motor 1201 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 1202, and the surface of the bidirectional screw 1202 is symmetrically threaded with two L-shaped dial plates 1204, both of which are slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 1203, and the surfaces of the two circular clamps 10 Both are provided with annular grooves, and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates 1204 are respectively fitted in the annular grooves of the two circular clamping blocks 10; when it is necessary to adjust the two circular clamping blocks 10 to move toward the middle, the second motor 1201 can be started, and the second motor 1201 can drive the bidirectional screw 1202 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 1202 can drive the two L-shaped plates 1204 to move toward the middle, and the two L-shaped plates 1204 can move the two circular clamping blocks 10 toward the middle without affecting the rotation of the circular clamping blocks 10.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the transverse movement assembly 18 includes a third motor 1801 fixed on the surface of the shell 2, and a one-way screw 1802 is rotatably installed inside the shell 2 through a bearing, and a cross bar 1803 is fixed inside the shell 2. The output shaft of the third motor 1801 is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way screw 1802, and the surface of the one-way screw 1802 is threadedly connected to a T-shaped plate 1804, which is slidably sleeved on the surface of the cross bar 1803, and the bottom of the T-shaped plate 1804 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 13; when it is necessary to adjust the horizontal position of the electric push rod 13 in the horizontal direction, the third motor 1801 can be started, the third motor 1801 can drive the one-way screw 1802 to rotate, the one-way screw 1802 can drive the T-shaped plate 1804 to move in the horizontal direction, and the T-shaped plate 1804 can drive the electric push rod 13 to move in the horizontal direction, so its position can be adjusted.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the spray dust reduction component 19 includes a water pump 1901 fixed to the inner wall of the back side of the shell 2, and a water suction pipe 1902 is fixed to the water suction end of the water pump 1901, one end of the water suction pipe 1902 is connected to the water storage box 3, and a water supply hose 1903 is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump 1901. An L-shaped block 1904 is fixed to the surface of the connecting block 16, and a spray head 1905 is fixedly installed in the middle of the L-shaped block 1904, and one end of the water supply hose 1903 is fixedly connected to the spray head 1905; during the grinding process, the water pump 1901 can be started, and the water pump 1901 can pump the water in the water storage box 3 to the spray head 1905 through the water suction pipe 1902 and the water supply hose 1903. The spray head 1905 will spray water on the part where the grinding block 17 and the tubular part are in contact, so the grinding area can be sprayed with water, which can reduce dust.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spray environment-friendly machine tool for parts processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a top shell (2), a water storage box (3) is provided inside the shell (2), support columns (4) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the water storage box (3), the bottoms of the four support columns (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a filter screen (5) is provided in the water storage box (3), two connecting rods (6) are symmetrically fixed on the back of the water storage box (3), one end of the two connecting rods (6) is fixed with a supporting block (7) for supporting the tubular parts to be processed, both side walls of the shell (2) are rotatably mounted with a cylinder (8) through a bearing, the interior of the two cylinders (8) are limitedly slidably mounted with a slide rod (9), the ends of the two slide rods (9) are fixed with a circular clamping block (10), and the base (1) is provided with There is a driving assembly (11) for driving the two cylinders (8) to rotate synchronously, an adjusting assembly (12) for adjusting the two circular clamping blocks (10) to move in opposite directions is provided on the shell (2), an electric push rod (13) is provided just above the supporting block (7), a mounting block (14) is fixed to the ejecting end of the electric push rod (13), a spring (15) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting block (14), a connecting block (16) is fixed to the bottom of the spring (15), a grinding block (17) is installed on the bottom of the connecting block (16) through bolts and nuts, a transverse movement assembly (18) for adjusting the horizontal position of the electric push rod (13) is provided on the shell (2), and a spray dust reduction assembly (19) is provided in the shell (2).

2. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the slide bars (9) are all fixed with four limiting slide bars (20) in a circumferential array, and the inner walls of the cylinder (8) are all opened with four limiting slide grooves (21) adapted to the limiting slide bars (20) in a circumferential array.

3. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (11) comprises a first motor (1101) fixed to the top of the base (1); a rotating rod (1102) is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (1101); both ends of the rotating rod (1102) are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing (2) via bearings; both ends of the rotating rod (1102) are sleeved and fixed with a first sprocket (1103); the surfaces of the two cylinders (8) are sleeved and fixed with a second sprocket (1104); the first sprocket (1103) is transmission-connected to the corresponding second sprocket (1104) via a chain (1105).

4. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (12) includes a second motor (1201) fixed on the surface of the housing (2), a bidirectional screw (1202) is rotatably mounted in the housing (2) via a bearing, a guide rod (1203) is fixed in the housing (2), an output shaft of the second motor (1201) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (1202), the surface of the bidirectional screw (1202) is symmetrically threaded with two L-shaped shift plates (1204), the two L-shaped shift plates (1204) are both slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (1203), the surfaces of the two circular clamping blocks (10) are both provided with annular grooves, and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped shift plates (1204) are respectively fitted in the annular grooves of the two circular clamping blocks (10).

5. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (22) is provided inside the spring (15), and two ends of the telescopic sleeve (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (14) and the top of the connecting block (16), respectively.

6. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement assembly (18) includes a third motor (1801) fixed on the surface of the housing (2), a one-way screw (1802) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (2) via a bearing, a cross bar (1803) is fixed inside the housing (2), an output shaft of the third motor (1801) is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way screw (1802), a T-plate (1804) is threadedly connected to the surface of the one-way screw (1802), the T-plate (1804) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the cross bar (1803), and the bottom of the T-plate (1804) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (13).

7. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray dust suppression assembly (19) comprises a water pump (1901) fixed to the inner wall of the back side of the housing (2); a water pumping pipe (1902) is fixed to the water pumping end of the water pump (1901); one end of the water pumping pipe (1902) is connected to the water storage box (3); a water delivery hose (1903) is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump (1901); an L-shaped block (1904) is fixed to the surface of the connecting block (16); a spray head (1905) is fixedly installed in the middle of the L-shaped block (1904); and one end of the water delivery hose (1903) is fixedly connected to the spray head (1905).

8. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped blocks (23) are fixed to the four corners of the top of the filter screen plate (5), and the lower surfaces of the tops of the four L-shaped blocks (23) are all attached to the top of the water storage box (3), and U-shaped handles (24) are fixed to the tops of two corresponding L-shaped blocks (23).

9. The environmentally friendly spray machine tool for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two transparent plastic shell doors (25) are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the front of the housing (2).

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