Multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face polishing device

By designing the linkage and fixing mechanisms of the multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device, parallel processing and inspection of metal rods are realized, solving the problems of long processing cycles and single function of existing devices, improving production efficiency and reducing costs.

CN120503081BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03SUZHOU DOUBLE GOLD IND

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU DOUBLE GOLD IND
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal bar end face grinding equipment suffers from long processing cycles, limited functionality, and the need for additional testing equipment, making it difficult to meet the demands of large-scale production and diversified manufacturing.

Method used

A multifunctional end-face grinding device for nuclear power metal rods was designed. Through the coordinated design of linkage mechanism and fixed mechanism, parallel processing and loading and unloading are realized. Combining grinding and inspection functions, end-face inspection is carried out using a simple structure, reducing the time consumption of auxiliary processes and reducing equipment investment costs.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens the processing cycle, improves production efficiency, reduces equipment investment costs, and meets the needs of large-scale production and diversified manufacturing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention provides a multifunctional end-face grinding device for nuclear power metal rods, relating to the field of grinding device technology. It includes an installation mechanism that combines grinding and inspection functions. When the metal rod is inserted into the inspection chamber, the inspection rod is pulled out, causing the end face of the metal rod to align with the contact plate. The inspection rod is then inserted back in. By determining whether the inspection rod can be inserted directly into the reference slot, the tilting of the metal rod end face can be quickly detected. This design eliminates the need for additional dedicated inspection equipment, achieving both grinding and inspection functions on the same device. It solves the problem that existing grinding devices have relatively limited functionality and typically require expensive additional inspection equipment (such as laser inspection) to check the perpendicularity of the ground end face after grinding. This not only increases the cost of production equipment but also limits the practicality of the grinding device, making it difficult to meet diverse production and manufacturing needs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grinding equipment technology, and in particular to a multifunctional grinding device for the end face of nuclear power metal rods. Background Technology

[0002] In the nuclear power field, metal rods are key structural and functional materials. Their processing precision and surface quality directly affect the safety and stability of nuclear power plant operation. During the manufacturing process of metal rods, due to the influence of cutting, forging and other processing techniques, the two ends of the rods usually have defects such as uneven end faces, residual burrs on the edges, and oxide layer adhesion. These defects not only reduce the appearance quality of the metal rods, but may also bring serious safety hazards during subsequent assembly and use. Specifically, uneven end faces make it difficult to achieve a tight fit when the rods are connected, thus affecting the mechanical properties and stability of the overall structure; while the presence of burrs and oxide layers will weaken the corrosion resistance of the rods and shorten the actual service life of nuclear power plant equipment. Therefore, before metal rods are put into use, it is necessary to use intelligent grinding equipment to grind and process their two end faces.

[0003] Currently, existing metal bar end-face grinding devices on the market still have many technical shortcomings in practical applications:

[0004] Firstly, existing grinding equipment generally adopts a single-set processing mode. After each set of metal rods is ground, it is necessary to perform operations such as loosening and unloading, reloading and fixing in sequence. These auxiliary processes consume a lot of time and significantly extend the overall processing cycle, making it difficult to improve production efficiency and meet the needs of large-scale production.

[0005] Secondly, the existing grinding equipment has a relatively simple function. After the grinding operation is completed, it is usually necessary to equip it with expensive testing equipment (such as laser testing) to test the perpendicularity of the ground end face. This not only increases the investment cost of production equipment, but also limits the practicality of the grinding equipment and makes it difficult to meet the diverse production and manufacturing needs. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the above problems, one objective of this invention is to overcome these shortcomings, and more specifically, to provide a multifunctional end-face grinding device for nuclear power metal rods, which can shorten the processing time of the entire batch of metal rods and, after grinding, can inspect the processing quality of the end face.

[0007] In a first aspect, this invention provides a multifunctional end-face grinding device for nuclear power metal rods, specifically comprising: an installation mechanism; the installation mechanism includes a frame, a fixing plate, and a vertical rod, the frame being a rectangular structure; the fixing plate being located at the middle position inside the frame; the vertical rod being fixedly located at the middle position of the upper end of the fixing plate, and guide blocks being provided at both ends of the vertical rod; the installation mechanism is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage rod of the linkage mechanism being sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod, and the linkage rod passing through a retaining rod inside the frame, the guide groove inside the linkage rod slidingly engaging with the guide block, and the positioning hole inside the linkage rod inserting into the limiting rod inside the retaining rod; the linkage mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism, the base of the fixing mechanism being fixedly installed on the top of the linkage rod; the installation mechanism is provided with two sets of sliding mechanisms, each sliding mechanism including a housing, the housing being a rectangular structure, and the housing being slidably installed in a movable frame at the side end of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes: a retaining rod and a limiting rod; the retaining rod is located in the middle of the frame body and is directly above the fixing plate, and a circular through hole is opened in the middle of the retaining rod; the limiting rod is located on the front side of the retaining rod and passes through the front end of the frame body.

[0009] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes: side plates, docking slots, and movable frames; the side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, and a motor screw is rotatably installed inside the side plates; the docking slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the side plates; the movable frames are slidably installed on the upper end of the side plates by screws, and the middle position of the movable frames is hollow.

[0010] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes: a collection box and hook plates; the collection box is located at the lower end of each set of side plates; the hook plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the collection box, and the hook plates are inserted into the docking groove.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes: a linkage rod, a guide groove, and positioning holes; the linkage rod is a cylindrical structure; the guide groove is spirally formed on both sides of the inside of the linkage rod; the positioning holes are staggered and transversely formed inside the linkage rod, and the linkage rod can rotate 90° on the upright by the movement of the guide block in the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: a base and slots; the base is a rectangular structure; the slots are staggered at the upper and lower ends of the base, and the slots extend horizontally through the base.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: an adjusting screw and a clamping block; the adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on both sides inside the base; the clamping block is slidably mounted on both sides inside each set of slots, and the clamping block is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes: a grinding chamber and a grinding disc; the grinding chamber is located inside the left side of the housing, and the lower end of the grinding chamber penetrates the housing; the grinding disc is rotatably mounted inside the grinding chamber, and the grinding disc is connected to a motor.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes: a detection chamber, a mounting groove, and a detection rod; the detection chamber is located inside the right side of the housing; the mounting groove is located deep inside the detection chamber; the detection rod is inserted into the rear side of the housing, and the front end of the detection rod is inserted into the mounting groove.

[0016] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a contact plate and a reference groove; the contact plate is located inside the detection chamber, and a spherical structure is fixedly provided at the rear end of the contact plate, the spherical structure is engaged in the mounting groove, and the contact plate can rotate inside the detection chamber; the reference groove is opened on the rear side of the spherical structure behind the contact plate, and the reference groove is inserted into the detection rod.

[0017] 1. In this invention, through the coordinated design of the linkage mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the linkage rod is rotatably installed on the upright. By utilizing the sliding cooperation between the guide block and the guide groove, after the metal rod at the upper station of the base is processed, only the limiting rod needs to be pulled out and the base rotated. The linkage rod can then rise while rotating, sending the metal rod at the lower station to the processing position. During this process, the processed metal rod at the upper station can be disassembled and replaced simultaneously, realizing parallel operation of processing and loading / unloading. Compared with the existing mode of sequentially loosening, unloading, reloading, and fixing after processing a single set, this greatly reduces the time spent on auxiliary processes, effectively shortens the overall processing cycle, significantly improves production efficiency, and meets the needs of large-scale production.

[0018] 2. In this invention, by combining grinding and inspection functions, after the metal rod is inserted into the inspection chamber, the inspection rod is pulled out, and then the end face of the metal rod is brought into contact with the contact plate. Then, the inspection rod is inserted back in. By judging whether the inspection rod can be inserted straight into the reference groove, it is possible to quickly detect whether the end face of the metal rod is tilted. This design does not rely on special inspection equipment. The inspection of the end face of the metal rod can be achieved with this simple structure. This not only reduces the investment cost of production equipment, but also greatly improves the practicality of the grinding device and can meet the diverse production and manufacturing needs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The following accompanying drawings will provide a better understanding of the invention by those skilled in the art, and will more clearly demonstrate the advantages of the invention. The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, representing selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 2 An exploded structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side-end cross-section structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the installation mechanism at the middle position according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable frame and the sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 6 A bottom view of the installation mechanism at its midpoint, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is shown.

[0027] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Installation mechanism;

[0032] 101. Frame; 1011. Fixing plate;

[0033] 102. Upright pole; 1021. Guide block;

[0034] 103. Holding rod; 1031. Limiting rod;

[0035] 104. Side panel; 1041. Connecting groove; 1042. Movable frame;

[0036] 105. Collection box; 1051. Hook plate;

[0037] 2. Linkage mechanism;

[0038] 201. Linkage rod; 202. Guide groove; 203. Positioning hole;

[0039] 3. Fixed mechanism;

[0040] 301, base; 3011, slot;

[0041] 302. Adjusting screw; 3021. Clamping block;

[0042] 4. Sliding mechanism;

[0043] 401. Housing; 402. Grinding chamber; 4021. Grinding disc;

[0044] 403, Inspection chamber; 4031, Mounting slot; 4032, Inspection rod;

[0045] 404, contact plate; 4041, reference groove. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown:

[0048] This invention provides a multifunctional end-face grinding device for nuclear power metal rods, comprising: a mounting mechanism 1; the mounting mechanism 1 includes a frame 101, a fixing plate 1011, and a vertical rod 102, the frame 101 being a rectangular structure; the fixing plate 1011 being located in the middle of the interior of the frame 101; the vertical rod 102 being fixedly positioned in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 1011, and guide blocks 1021 being provided at both ends of the vertical rod 102; a linkage mechanism 2 being provided on the mounting mechanism 1, the linkage rod 201 of the linkage mechanism 2 being sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 102, and the linkage rod 201 penetrating through... The retaining rod 103 inside the frame 101 and the guide groove 202 inside the linkage rod 201 are slidably engaged with the guide block 1021, and the positioning hole 203 inside the linkage rod 201 is inserted into the limiting rod 1031 inside the retaining rod 103; the linkage mechanism 2 is provided with a fixing mechanism 3, and the base 301 of the fixing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the linkage rod 201; the mounting mechanism 1 is provided with two sets of sliding mechanisms 4, and the sliding mechanism 4 includes a housing 401, which is a rectangular structure, and the housing 401 is slidably installed in the movable frame 1042 on the side of the frame 101.

[0049] As a second embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the installation mechanism 1 includes: a retaining rod 103 and a limiting rod 1031; the retaining rod 103 is located in the middle of the frame 101, and is directly above the fixing plate 1011, with a circular through hole in the middle of the retaining rod 103; the limiting rod 1031 is located in front of the retaining rod 103 and passes through the front end of the frame 101; a side plate 104, a docking groove 1041, and a movable frame 1042; the side plates 104 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 101, and a motor is rotatably installed inside the side plates 104. The screw; the docking grooves 1041 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the side plate 104; the movable frame 1042 is slidably installed on the upper end of the side plate 104 via the screw, and the middle position of the movable frame 1042 is hollow; the collection box 105 and the hook plate 1051; the collection box 105 is located at the lower end of each set of side plates 104; the hook plate 1051 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the collection box 105, and the hook plate 1051 is inserted into the docking groove 1041; a frame body 101 is provided, and side plates 104 can be provided on both sides of the frame body 101; a fixing plate 1011 is provided, which can hold the side plates 104 on both sides of the frame body 101. The upright 102 is installed onto the frame 101 via a fixing plate 1011. The upright 102 is provided with two sets of guide blocks 1021, allowing the linkage rod 201 to move up and down as it rotates on the upright 102. The sliding of the guide blocks 1021 within the guide grooves 202 limits the movement of the linkage rod 201 on the upright 102. A retaining rod 103 is provided to maintain the direction of movement of the linkage rod 201 on the upright 102. A limiting rod 1031 is provided; by inserting the limiting rod 1031 into the positioning hole 203, the linkage rod 201 can be positioned... 1. Limiting position within the frame 101; 2. Setting a side plate 104, within which a movable frame 1042 can be slidably installed; 3. Setting a docking groove 1041, through which a collection box 105 can be inserted into the lower end of the side plate 104; 4. Setting a movable frame 1042, on which a housing 401 can be slidably installed; 5. Setting a collection box 105, which can collect debris generated during grinding; 6. Setting a hook plate 1051, which, by inserting the hook plate 1051 into the docking groove 1041, can fix the collection box 105 on the side plate 104.

[0050] As a third embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figure 4As shown, the linkage mechanism 2 includes: a linkage rod 201, a guide groove 202, and a positioning hole 203; the linkage rod 201 has a cylindrical structure; the guide groove 202 is spirally formed on both sides of the inside of the linkage rod 201; the positioning holes 203 are staggered and transversely formed inside the linkage rod 201, and the linkage rod 201 can rotate 90° on the upright 102 by the movement of the guide block 1021 in the guide groove 202; the linkage rod 201 is provided so that the base 301 can be movably installed on the frame 101 through the linkage rod 201; the guide groove 202 is provided so that it can limit and guide the linkage rod 201 when it rotates on the upright 102; the circular positioning hole 203 is provided so that the linkage rod 201 can be fixed on the upright 102 after it has rotated completely by inserting the limiting rod 1031 into the positioning hole 203.

[0051] As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figure 7 As shown, the fixing mechanism 3 includes: a base 301 and slots 3011; the base 301 is a rectangular structure; slots 3011 are staggered at the upper and lower ends of the base 301, and slots 3011 extend laterally through the base 301; an adjusting screw 302 and clamping blocks 3021; ​​the adjusting screw 302 is rotatably mounted on both sides inside the base 301; the clamping blocks 3021 are slidably mounted on both sides inside each set of slots 3011, and the clamping blocks 3021 are threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 302; the base 301 is provided so that two sets of metal rods can be installed on the base 301; the circular slots 3011 are provided so that the metal rods can be inserted into the base 301 through the slots 3011, and the two sets of metal rods are staggered in a cross shape; the adjusting screw 302 with double threads is provided so that it can control the movement of the two sets of clamping blocks 3021; ​​the rectangular clamping blocks 3021 are provided so that the metal rods can be clamped and fixed.

[0052] This invention rotatably mounts the linkage rod 201 onto the upright rod 102, and allows the guide block 1021 on the upright rod 102 to slide into the guide groove 202 on the linkage rod 201. After the metal rod at the upper station of the base 301 is processed, the limiting rod 1031 is pulled out, and the base 301 is rotated. The linkage rod 201 can rise while rotating on the upright rod 102, thereby raising the metal rod at the lower station of the base 301 to the processing position. At this time, while the metal rod at the lower station is being ground, the metal rod at the upper station that has already been processed can be disassembled and replaced. Thus, after the metal rod at the lower station is processed, it can be moved to another station for processing.

[0053] As a fifth embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the sliding mechanism 4 includes: a grinding chamber 402 and a grinding disc 4021; the grinding chamber 402 is located inside the left side of the housing 401, and the lower end of the grinding chamber 402 penetrates through the housing 401; the grinding disc 4021 is rotatably mounted inside the grinding chamber 402, and the grinding disc 4021 is connected to a motor; a detection chamber 403, a mounting groove 4031, and a detection rod 4032; the detection chamber 403 is located inside the right side of the housing 401; the mounting groove 4031 is located deep inside the detection chamber 403; the detection rod 4032 is inserted into the rear side of the housing 401, and the front end of the detection rod 4032 is inserted into the mounting groove 4031; a contact plate 404 and a reference groove 40 41; The contact plate 404 is located inside the detection chamber 403, and a spherical structure is fixedly provided at the rear end of the contact plate 404. The spherical structure is engaged in the mounting groove 4031, and the contact plate 404 can rotate inside the detection chamber 403; The reference groove 4041 is opened on the rear side of the spherical structure behind the contact plate 404, and the reference groove 4041 is inserted into the detection rod 4032; A housing 401 is provided, and a metal rod can be inserted into the housing 401 for processing and detection; A grinding chamber 402 is provided, and a grinding disc 4021 is installed in the grinding chamber 402. When the metal rod is inserted into the grinding chamber 402, the end face of the metal rod can be ground by means of the grinding disc 4021 inside.

[0054] This invention utilizes a detection chamber 403 within the housing 401. When a metal rod is inserted into the detection chamber 403, a detection rod 4032 is pulled out, causing the metal rod to abut against a contact plate 404, with the end face of the contact plate 404 contacting the end face of the metal rod. Then, the detection rod 4032 is inserted back into the housing 401. If the detection rod 4032 can be inserted back into the reference groove 4041, it proves that the end face of the metal rod is not tilted. If the detection rod 4032 cannot be inserted back into the reference groove 4041, it proves that the contact plate 404, which is attached to the end face of the metal rod, is tilted, thus proving that the end face of the metal rod has been ground tilted.

[0055] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0056] In this invention, such as Figures 1 to 9As shown, the metal rods to be processed are inserted into the base 301 through the slot 3011, so that the two sets of metal rods are staggered in a cross shape. Rotating the adjusting screw 302 causes the clamping block 3021 to slide within the slot 3011, thereby firmly clamping and fixing the metal rods onto the base 301. At this time, the positioning hole 203 in the linkage rod 201 engages with the limiting rod 1031 in the retaining rod 103, limiting the linkage rod 201 within the frame 101. The equipment is started, and according to the program settings for the grinding device, the screw in the side plate 104 can drive the movable frame 1042 to slide, thus fixing the metal rods. The housing 401 of the moving mechanism 4 moves to a suitable position, allowing the metal rod to extend into the grinding chamber 402 inside the housing 401. The grinding disc 4021 inside the grinding chamber 402 is connected to a motor and rotates at high speed to grind the end face of the metal rod. The grinding debris falls into the collection box 105 and is collected by the collection box 105. When the metal rod at the work station on the base 301 is finished being ground, the limit rod 1031 is pulled out, and the base 301 is rotated. Due to the sliding engagement between the guide block 1021 on the upright 102 and the guide groove 202 on the linkage rod 201, the linkage rod 201 moves along the upright 102. While rotating upwards, the base 301 rises, raising the metal rod at the lower station to the processing position. At this time, the lower station metal rod enters the grinding chamber 402 for further grinding. Simultaneously, the operator can disassemble the metal rod already processed at the upper station and reinsert it for processing. After the lower station metal rod is ground, the base 301 rotates again to send the newly inserted upper station metal rod to the processing position for grinding. Each time the metal rods at the upper and lower stations are ground, the grinding device, according to the programmed settings, can sequentially move the movable frame 1042 and the housing 4. 01. After inserting the metal rod into the testing chamber 403, first pull out the testing rod 4032, then place the metal rod against the contact plate 404. After the end face of the contact plate 404 contacts the end face of the metal rod, insert the testing rod 4032 back into the housing 401. If the testing rod 4032 can be inserted back into the reference groove 4041, it proves that the end face of the metal rod is flat and has not tilted. If the testing rod 4032 cannot be inserted back into the reference groove 4041, it proves that the end face of the metal rod has been ground tilted and needs to be reworked. Through the above process, efficient grinding and testing of the end face of the metal rod can be achieved.

[0057] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0058] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention; other structures can refer to general designs.

[0059] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0060] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face polishing device, comprising: Installation mechanism (1); the installation mechanism (1) includes a frame (101), a fixing plate (1011) and a vertical pole (102), the frame (101) is a rectangular structure; the fixing plate (1011) is located in the middle position inside the frame (101); the vertical pole (102) is fixedly set in the middle position of the upper end of the fixing plate (1011), and guide blocks (1021) are provided at both ends of the vertical pole (102); the installation mechanism (1) is provided with a linkage mechanism (2), the linkage mechanism (2) includes a linkage rod (201), a guide rod (201), and a guide rod (2021). The linkage rod (201) is cylindrical and sleeved on the outside of the upright (102), and passes through the retaining rod (103) inside the frame (101). The guide groove (202) is spirally opened on both sides of the inside of the linkage rod (201), and the guide groove (202) slides with the guide block (1021). The positioning holes (203) are staggered and transversely opened inside the linkage rod (201). By moving the guide block (1021) in the guide groove (202), the positioning holes can be made to allow the guide to move. The linkage rod (201) can rotate 90° on the upright rod (102), and the positioning hole (203) is engaged with the limiting rod (1031) inside the retaining rod (103); the linkage mechanism (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3), which includes a base (301), a slot (3011), an adjusting screw (302), and a clamping block (3021). The base (301) is a rectangular structure and is fixedly installed on the top of the linkage rod (201); the slots (3011) are staggered at the upper and lower ends of the base (301) and are inserted into the slots. The slot (3011) passes through the base (301) laterally; the adjusting screw (302) is rotatably installed on both sides inside the base (301); the clamp (3021) is slidably installed on both sides inside each set of slots (3011), and the clamp (3021) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (302); the mounting mechanism (1) is provided with two sets of sliding mechanisms (4), the sliding mechanism (4) includes a housing (401), the housing (401) is a rectangular structure, and the housing (401) is slidably installed in the movable frame (1042) at the side end of the frame (101).

2. The multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (1) includes: a retaining rod (103) and a limiting rod (1031); the retaining rod (103) is located in the middle of the frame (101) and is directly above the fixing plate (1011), and a circular through hole is provided in the middle of the retaining rod (103); the limiting rod (1031) is located on the front side of the retaining rod (103) and the limiting rod (1031) passes through the front end of the frame (101).

3. The multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (1) includes: a side plate (104), a docking groove (1041), and a movable frame (1042); the side plate (104) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (101), and a motor screw is rotatably installed inside the side plate (104); the docking groove (1041) is symmetrically opened on both sides of the side plate (104); the movable frame (1042) is slidably installed on the upper end of the side plate (104) by the screw, and the middle position of the movable frame (1042) is hollow.

4. The multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (1) includes: a collection box (105) and a hook plate (1051); the collection box (105) is located at the lower end of each set of side plates (104); the hook plate (1051) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the collection box (105), and the hook plate (1051) is inserted into the docking groove (1041).

5. The multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (4) includes: a grinding chamber (402) and a grinding disc (4021); the grinding chamber (402) is located inside the left side of the housing (401), and the lower end of the grinding chamber (402) penetrates the housing (401); the grinding disc (4021) is rotatably installed inside the grinding chamber (402), and the grinding disc (4021) is connected to a motor.

6. The multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (4) includes: a detection chamber (403), a mounting groove (4031), and a detection rod (4032); the detection chamber (403) is located on the inside right side of the housing (401); the mounting groove (4031) is located deep inside the detection chamber (403); the detection rod (4032) is inserted into the outside rear side of the housing (401), and the front end of the detection rod (4032) is inserted into the mounting groove (4031).

7. A multifunctional nuclear power metal rod end face grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (4) includes: a contact plate (404) and a reference groove (4041); the contact plate (404) is located inside the detection chamber (403), and a spherical structure is fixedly provided at the rear end of the contact plate (404), the spherical structure is engaged in the mounting groove (4031), and the contact plate (404) can rotate in the detection chamber (403); the reference groove (4041) is opened on the rear side of the spherical structure behind the contact plate (404), and the reference groove (4041) is inserted into the detection rod (4032).