A wastewater circulation and dust reduction device for energy saving and emission reduction in construction

By integrating waterproofing, spraying, steering, driving and liquid storage components, the autonomous movement and mode conversion of the construction wastewater recycling dust reduction device are realized, which solves the flexibility and filtration efficiency problems of the existing device, reduces the risk of pipeline blockage and saves water resources.

CN120515199BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30SHANXI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511025090.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing construction wastewater recycling dust reduction device cannot move and turn independently, and cannot quickly switch the spraying mode. The dust raised by the wheels is not reduced in time, the sedimentation and filtration effect is poor, and the purification process is passive filtration, resulting in a high risk of pipeline blockage.

Method used

It uses waterproof components, spray components, steering components, drive components, liquid storage devices and control devices. Through electric push rods, steering motors, liquid throwing components, etc., the device can achieve autonomous movement and mode conversion, synchronously filter and reduce dust, and actively prevent sediment accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible movement of the device and rapid mode conversion, filters dust synchronously, reduces the risk of pipeline blockage, improves sedimentation filtration effect, saves water resources, and reduces construction and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of wastewater utilization technology, and discloses a wastewater circulation dust reduction device for energy conservation and emission reduction in construction, comprising a waterproof component, a spray component, a steering component, a drive component, a liquid storage device, and a control device. The drive component drives the liquid-spinning wheel on the liquid-spinning component to rotate through a first belt, and the liquid-spinning wheel drives the filter plate to rotate in the liquid storage container through a liquid-spinning shaft, thereby realizing a synchronous filtration function during movement. At the same time, the liquid-spinning wheel also drives the liquid-spinning cylinder to throw out the leaked purified water along the way, thereby realizing a synchronous dust reduction function, thereby realizing secondary utilization of the kinetic energy of the drive wheel. The control device drives the mounting frame and the lifting frame to slide downward through an electric push rod. After the lifting frame contacts the ground, the lifting frame will drive the waterproof component to lift upward as a whole, thereby realizing a mobile mode conversion function. At the same time, the mounting frame will also drive the output shaft of the steering motor to disengage from the inside of the second crank disk and insert it into the control dial, thereby quickly changing the control target.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wastewater utilization, and in particular to a wastewater circulation and dust reduction device for energy saving and emission reduction in construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, there is generally a dust problem, which is mainly ground dust, mixed with a large amount of cement powder and lime powder. Using water pipes to spray tap water to reduce dust will consume a large amount of fresh water resources and cause waste of water resources.

[0003] The existing wastewater circulation dust reduction devices generally need to purify the wastewater and then transport it to the fixed spraying device through a water pipe, so that the dust problem is solved by the wastewater. However, this method requires the deployment of a large number of fixed spraying devices to achieve all-round dust reduction, which cannot save more water resources and construction and maintenance costs. At the same time, the existing wastewater circulation dust reduction devices generally purify the wastewater roughly, and insoluble sediments will still exist in the purified water. After long-term use, it will cause the transportation pipeline to be blocked. The frequent movement of workers and mechanical equipment on the construction site may crush and damage the water pipes. Therefore, there is a need for a construction energy-saving and emission-reduction wastewater circulation dust reduction device that can be flexibly moved and can be sprayed at a fixed point, and can also remove the remaining sediment in the purified water, to solve the shortcomings of the existing wastewater circulation dust reduction devices.

[0004] For example, patent publication number CN219596204U provides a construction wastewater recycling dust reduction device for energy conservation and emission reduction. The device includes a dust reduction water tank, a sedimentation tank, a water filter pipe, a filter cover, a first filter screen, and a second filter screen. The application settles and filters particulate impurities in construction wastewater, effectively preventing clogging of the dust reduction nozzle. However, the solution lacks a corresponding mobile control device, and cannot move and turn autonomously during the spraying of purified water, nor can it quickly switch between mobile spraying mode and fixed-point spraying mode. At the same time, the solution is affected by vehicle speed and dust accumulation during movement, and the wheels will drive dust on the ground to the rear and sides. The filtration process of this solution is passive filtration, which can only filter the wastewater during its entry. However, some sediments will aggregate into larger sediment particles after standing for a period of time, greatly reducing the filtration effect. At the same time, the solution also separates the stirring function and the filtration function, leaving no extra space inside the solution to install more functional components. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wastewater circulation dust reduction device for energy conservation and emission reduction in construction, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art such as how to realize the autonomous movement and steering of the device during the spraying process, how to realize the rapid conversion between the mobile spraying mode and the fixed-point spraying mode, how to timely reduce the dust raised by the wheels, and how to improve the sedimentation and filtration effect.

[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a construction energy-saving and emission-reduction wastewater circulation dust reduction device, including a waterproof component, a spray component, a steering component, a drive component, a liquid storage device and a control device, the spray component is installed at the upper end of the waterproof component, the two steering components are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the waterproof component, the drive component is fixedly installed on the waterproof component, the liquid storage device is installed inside the waterproof component, the interior of the liquid storage device is connected to the spray component, the control device includes a control shaft, a mounting frame, an electric push rod, a lifting frame, a control bracket, a second crank disk, a third belt, a control turntable and a steering motor, the lower end of the control shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the control bracket, the control bracket is installed inside the waterproof component, the mounting bracket is slidably installed inside the control bracket along the vertical direction, and the electric push rod is installed inside the control bracket. The lower end of the push rod is fixedly mounted on the control bracket, the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame, the lifting frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting frame, the lifting frame is slidably mounted on the bottom of the waterproof component in the vertical direction, the second crank disk is rotatably connected to the control turntable, a third belt is installed between the lower end of the control shaft and the control turntable, the steering motor is vertically downwardly mounted on the lower part of the mounting frame, the electric push rod drives the mounting frame and the lifting frame to slide downward, after the lifting frame contacts the ground, the lifting frame drives the waterproof component to lift up as a whole to realize the mobile mode conversion function, and at the same time the mounting frame will also drive the output shaft of the steering motor to disengage from the inside of the second crank disk and insert into the control turntable. At this time, the control turntable drives the control shaft to rotate through the third belt to realize the function of rapid change of control target.

[0007] Furthermore, the control device also includes a second belt, a servo, a first crank plate, a control connecting rod, a linkage tooth, a linkage slider and a control slider. The front end of the second belt is slidably installed on the periphery of the control shaft, the servo is vertically fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame, the first crank plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo, one end of the control connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first crank plate, the linkage slider is horizontally slidably installed on the control bracket, the linkage tooth is fixedly installed on one side of the linkage slider, the control slider is slidably installed in the transverse direction on the upper surface of the linkage slider, and the two ends of the second crank plate are respectively rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the two linkage sliders.

[0008] Furthermore, the liquid storage device includes a liquid storage top cover, a water pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid storage tank, a first belt, a liquid throwing assembly, a drip ring, a liquid pushing plate and a liquid pushing bracket. The liquid storage top cover is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage tank, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage top cover, the water pump is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water pump, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the spray assembly, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage top cover and is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted inside the waterproof assembly, and the outer surface of the liquid throwing assembly A first belt is connected to the cylindrical surface, the liquid-throwing assembly is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank by rotating in the horizontal direction, the dripping ring is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid storage tank along the axial direction of the liquid-throwing assembly, a pipe is provided inside the dripping ring, and the pipe inside the dripping ring is used to guide the purified water overflowing from the liquid storage tank to the inside of the liquid-throwing assembly, the liquid pushing plate is installed inside the liquid storage tank for sliding in the horizontal direction, the liquid pushing bracket is fixedly installed at the front end of the liquid pushing plate in the horizontal direction, and the end of the control connecting rod away from the first crank disk is in sliding contact with the inside of the liquid pushing bracket in the vertical direction.

[0009] Furthermore, the liquid storage box is provided with a liquid storage shell, a liquid storage container, a liquid storage baffle and a liquid storage bracket. The liquid storage shell is fixedly installed inside the waterproof component, the liquid storage container is installed at the rear of the liquid storage shell, the liquid storage baffle is fixedly installed at the front of the liquid storage container, and the liquid storage bracket is fixedly installed at the front of the liquid storage shell in the vertical direction. The inner wall of the liquid storage bracket is slidably connected to the side walls at both ends of the liquid push plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid-spinning assembly includes a liquid-spinning bracket, a liquid-spinning cylinder, a liquid-spinning wheel, a liquid-spinning inlet, a filter plate and a liquid-spinning shaft. The liquid-spinning bracket is rotatably connected to the side of the liquid-spinning cylinder, the lower end of the liquid-spinning bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the waterproof assembly, the liquid-spinning cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid-spinning wheel along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning wheel, the liquid-spinning wheel is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid-spinning shaft along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft, the liquid-spinning wheel is transmission-connected to the liquid-spinning assembly through a first belt, the liquid-spinning inlet is fixedly installed on both ends of the liquid-spinning shaft along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft, the filter plate is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the liquid-spinning shaft along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft, the upper end of the filter plate is slidably installed on the inner surface of the liquid storage container along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage container, and the liquid-spinning shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid storage container.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid-spinning assembly also includes a conical inner liner, a conical baffle and a liquid-spinning outlet. The conical inner liner is fixedly installed inside the liquid-spinning wheel along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft. The liquid-spinning inlet is connected to the conical inner liner. One end of the conical baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage bracket. The conical baffle is used to prevent the purified water in the conical inner liner from leaking from the liquid-spinning inlet. The liquid-spinning outlet is fixedly installed on the periphery of the liquid-spinning cylinder along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the waterproof component includes a waterproof vehicle shell, a waterproof wire board, a charging interface, a waterproof ferrule, a waterproof flexible plate, a rear wheel axle sleeve, a front wheel axle sleeve and a battery. The interior of the waterproof vehicle shell is fixedly connected to a liquid storage shell and a control bracket. The waterproof wire board is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof vehicle shell. The two ends of the waterproof wire board are electrically connected to two batteries. The two batteries are fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof vehicle shell. The charging interface is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof wire board. The waterproof ferrule is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof wire board. The waterproof flexible plate is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof ferrule along the radial direction of the waterproof ferrule. The rear wheel axle sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower part of the waterproof vehicle shell along the transverse direction. The front wheel axle sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower part of the waterproof vehicle shell along the transverse direction.

[0013] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a rectangular nozzle, a spray elbow, a spray turntable and a spray base. The rectangular nozzle is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spray elbow by bolts. A plurality of water spray holes are provided on the rectangular nozzle, and the plurality of water spray holes are arranged in a horizontal direction at the upper end of the rectangular nozzle. The spray elbow is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spray turntable, and the lower end of the spray elbow is also rotatably connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe. The spray turntable is rotatably connected to the upper end of the spray base in a vertical direction. The spray turntable is connected to the control shaft through a second belt, and the spray base is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the waterproof vehicle shell.

[0014] Furthermore, the steering assembly includes a steering column, a steering groove, a steering wheel, a steering shaft, a rotating base and a steering wheel. The steering column is fixedly installed inside the front wheel sleeve along the axial direction of the front wheel sleeve, the steering groove is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the steering wheel, the steering wheel is fixedly installed on the upper end of the steering shaft along the axial direction of the steering shaft, the steering shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating base in the vertical direction, the rotating base is rotatably connected to the inside of the steering column, and the steering wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating base.

[0015] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive wheel, a drive shaft and a dual-output motor, the drive wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft along the axial direction of the drive shaft, the drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-output motor along the axial direction of the dual-output motor, and the dual-output motor is fixedly mounted inside the rear wheel sleeve along the axial direction of the rear wheel sleeve.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0017] The driving component drives the liquid-throwing wheel on the liquid-throwing component to rotate through the first belt, and the liquid-throwing wheel drives the filter plate to rotate in the liquid storage container through the liquid-throwing shaft, thereby realizing the synchronous filtration function during the movement. At the same time, the liquid-throwing wheel also drives the liquid-throwing barrel to throw out the leaked purified water along the road, thereby reducing the dust raised by the wheels and realizing the secondary utilization of the kinetic energy of the driving wheel.

[0018] The control device drives the mounting frame and the lifting frame to slide downward through the electric push rod. After the lifting frame contacts the ground, the lifting frame drives the waterproof component to lift up as a whole, realizing the conversion function of the mobile mode. At the same time, the mounting frame will also drive the output shaft of the steering motor to disengage from the inside of the second crank disk and insert it into the control turntable, quickly changing the control target and realizing the conversion from the mobile unidirectional spraying mode to the fixed-point rotation spraying mode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention in working state Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention in working state Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure of the waterproof component in the present invention is shown as follows Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 The structure of the waterproof component in the present invention is shown as follows Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the steering assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage device in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage device in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage tank in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 The structure of the liquid-spinning assembly in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 12 The structure of the liquid-spinning assembly in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the control device in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Waterproof assembly; 2. Spray assembly; 3. Steering assembly; 4. Drive assembly; 5. Liquid storage device; 6. Control device; 101. Waterproof vehicle shell; 102. Waterproof wire board; 103. Charging port; 104. Waterproof ferrule; 105. Waterproof flexible plate; 106. Rear wheel bushing; 107. Front wheel bushing; 108. Battery; 201. Rectangular nozzle; 202. Spray elbow; 203. Spray rotor Disk; 204, spray base; 301, steering column; 302, steering groove; 303, steering wheel; 304, steering shaft; 305, rotating base; 306, steering wheel; 401, driving wheel; 402, driving shaft; 403, dual output motor; 501, liquid storage cover; 502, water pump; 503, liquid outlet pipe; 504, liquid inlet pipe; 505, liquid storage tank; 506, first belt; 507, swing Liquid assembly; 508, drip ring; 509, liquid push plate; 510, liquid push bracket; 511, liquid storage shell; 512, liquid storage container; 513, liquid storage baffle; 514, liquid storage bracket; 515, liquid throwing bracket; 516, liquid throwing cylinder; 517, liquid throwing wheel; 518, liquid throwing inlet; 519, filter plate; 520, liquid throwing shaft; 521, conical liner; 522, conical baffle; 523, liquid throwing outlet Mouth; 601, control shaft; 602, second belt; 603, servo; 604, first crank plate; 605, control connecting rod; 606, mounting frame; 607, electric push rod; 608, lifting frame; 609, control bracket; 610, linkage gear; 611, linkage slider; 612, control slider; 613, second crank plate; 614, third belt; 615, control turntable; 616, steering motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0034] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limiting this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0035] Figures 1 to 13 It is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a construction energy-saving and emission-reduction wastewater circulation dust reduction device includes a waterproof component 1, a spray component 2, a steering component 3, a drive component 4, a liquid storage device 5 and a control device 6. The spray component 2 is installed at the upper end of the waterproof component 1, and the two steering components 3 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the waterproof component 1. The drive component 4 is fixedly installed on the waterproof component 1. The liquid storage device 5 is installed inside the waterproof component 1, and the interior of the liquid storage device 5 is connected to the spray component 2. The control device 6 includes a control shaft 601, a mounting frame 606, an electric push rod 607, a lifting frame 608, a control bracket 609, a second crank disk 613, a third belt 614, a control turntable 615 and a steering motor 616. The lower end of the control shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the control bracket 609, and the control bracket 609 is installed inside the waterproof component 1. The mounting frame 606 is slidably installed inside the control bracket 609 in the vertical direction. The lower end of the electric push rod 607 is fixedly mounted on the control bracket 60 9, the upper end of the electric push rod 607 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame 606, and the lifting frame 608 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 606. The lifting frame 608 is slidably installed at the bottom of the waterproof component 1 in the vertical direction, and the second crank disk 613 is rotatably connected to the control dial 615. A third belt 614 is installed between the lower end of the control shaft 601 and the control dial 615. The steering motor 616 is vertically downwardly installed at the lower part of the mounting frame 606. The electric push rod 607 drives the mounting frame 606 and the lifting frame 608 to slide downward. After the lifting frame 608 contacts the ground, the lifting frame 608 drives the waterproof component 1 to lift upward as a whole, realizing the conversion function of the mobile mode. At the same time, the mounting frame 606 will drive the output shaft of the steering motor 616 to disengage from the inside of the second crank disk 613 and insert it into the control dial 615. At this time, the control dial 615 drives the control shaft 601 to rotate through the third belt 614 to realize the function of quickly changing the control target.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the waterproof assembly 1 includes a waterproof vehicle shell 101, a waterproof line plate 102, a charging interface 103, a waterproof ring 104, a waterproof flexible plate 105, a rear wheel shaft sleeve 106, a front wheel shaft sleeve 107 and a battery 108. The interior of the waterproof vehicle shell 101 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage shell 511 and a control bracket 609. The waterproof line plate 102 is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof vehicle shell 101. Both ends of the waterproof line plate 102 are electrically connected to two batteries 108. The two batteries 108 are fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof vehicle shell 101. The charging interface 103 is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof line plate 102. The waterproof ring 104 is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof line plate 102. The waterproof flexible plate 105 is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof ring 104 along the radial direction of the waterproof ring 104. The rear wheel shaft sleeve 106 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the waterproof vehicle shell 101 along the transverse direction. The front wheel shaft sleeve 107 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the waterproof vehicle shell 101 along the transverse direction.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, the spray assembly 2 includes a rectangular nozzle 201, a spray elbow 202, a spray turntable 203 and a spray base 204. The rectangular nozzle 201 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spray elbow 202 by bolts. A plurality of water spray holes are provided on the rectangular nozzle 201, and the plurality of water spray holes are arranged in the horizontal direction at the upper end of the rectangular nozzle 201. The spray elbow 202 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spray turntable 203, and the lower end of the spray elbow 202 is also rotatably connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe 503. The spray turntable 203 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the spray base 204 in the vertical direction. The spray turntable 203 is transmission-connected to the control shaft 601 through a second belt 602, and the spray base 204 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the waterproof vehicle shell 101.

[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, the steering assembly 3 includes a steering column 301, a steering groove 302, a steering wheel 303, a steering shaft 304, a rotating base 305 and a steering wheel 306. The steering column 301 is fixedly mounted inside the front wheel sleeve 107 along the axial direction of the front wheel sleeve 107. The steering groove 302 is fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the steering wheel 303. The steering wheel 303 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the steering shaft 304 along the axial direction of the steering shaft 304. The steering shaft 304 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating base 305 in the vertical direction. The rotating base 305 is rotatably connected to the inside of the steering column 301, and the steering wheel 306 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating base 305.

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, the drive assembly 4 includes a drive wheel 401, a drive shaft 402 and a dual-output motor 403. The drive wheel 401 is fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft 402 along the axial direction of the drive shaft 402. The drive shaft 402 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-output motor 403 along the axial direction of the dual-output motor 403. The dual-output motor 403 is fixedly mounted inside the rear wheel sleeve 106 along the axial direction of the rear wheel sleeve 106.

[0041] like Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the liquid storage device 5 includes a liquid storage top cover 501, a water pump 502, a liquid outlet pipe 503, a liquid inlet pipe 504, a liquid storage tank 505, a first belt 506, a liquid throwing component 507, a drip ring 508, a liquid pushing plate 509 and a liquid pushing bracket 510. The liquid storage top cover 501 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage tank 505, the water pump 502 is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage top cover 501, the water pump 502 is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage tank 505, the liquid outlet pipe 503 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water pump 502, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe 503 is communicated with the spraying component 2, the liquid inlet pipe 504 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage top cover 501, and is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage tank 505, and the liquid storage tank 505 is fixedly mounted in the waterproof component 1 A first belt 506 is connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the liquid-throwing component 507, and the liquid-throwing component 507 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 505 by rotating in the horizontal direction. A drip ring 508 is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid storage tank 505 along the axial direction of the liquid-throwing component 507, and a pipe is provided inside the drip ring 508. The pipe inside the drip ring 508 is used to guide the purified water overflowing from the liquid storage tank 505 to the inside of the liquid-throwing component 507, and a liquid pushing plate 509 is slidably installed in the liquid storage tank 505 in the horizontal direction. A liquid pushing bracket 510 is fixedly installed at the front end of the liquid pushing plate 509 in the horizontal direction, and the end of the control connecting rod 605 away from the first crank disk 604 is in sliding contact with the inside of the liquid pushing bracket 510 in the vertical direction.

[0042] like Figure 10 As shown, the liquid storage tank 505 is provided with a liquid storage shell 511, a liquid storage container 512, a liquid storage baffle 513 and a liquid storage bracket 514. The liquid storage shell 511 is fixedly installed inside the waterproof component 1, the liquid storage container 512 is installed at the rear of the liquid storage shell 511, the liquid storage baffle 513 is fixedly installed at the front of the liquid storage container 512, and the liquid storage bracket 514 is fixedly installed at the front of the liquid storage shell 511 in the vertical direction. The inner wall of the liquid storage bracket 514 is slidably connected to the side walls at both ends of the liquid pushing plate 509.

[0043] like Figure 11 and 12As shown, the liquid-spinning assembly 507 includes a liquid-spinning bracket 515, a liquid-spinning cylinder 516, a liquid-spinning wheel 517, a liquid-spinning inlet 518, a filter plate 519 and a liquid-spinning shaft 520. The liquid-spinning bracket 515 is rotatably connected to the side of the liquid-spinning cylinder 516. The lower end of the liquid-spinning bracket 515 is fixedly mounted on the side of the waterproof assembly 1. The liquid-spinning cylinder 516 is fixedly mounted on the side of the liquid-spinning wheel 517 along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning wheel 517. The liquid-spinning wheel 517 is fixedly mounted on the side of the liquid-spinning shaft 520 along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft 520. The liquid-spinning wheel 517 is transmission-connected to the liquid-spinning assembly 507 through the first belt 506. The liquid-spinning inlet 518 is fixedly mounted on both ends of the liquid-spinning shaft 520 along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft 520. The filter plate 519 is fixedly mounted on the radial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft 520. It is fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the liquid-spinning shaft 520, and the upper end of the filter plate 519 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the liquid storage container 512 along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage container 512, and the liquid-spinning shaft 520 is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid storage container 512; the liquid-spinning assembly 507 also includes a conical liner 521, a conical baffle 522 and a liquid-spinning outlet 523, the conical liner 521 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the liquid-spinning wheel 517 along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft 520, the liquid-spinning inlet 518 is communicated with the conical liner 521, and one end of the conical baffle 522 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage bracket 514, and the conical baffle 522 is used to prevent the purified water in the conical liner 521 from leaking from the liquid-spinning inlet 518, and the liquid-spinning outlet 523 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the liquid-spinning cylinder 516 along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning cylinder 516.

[0044] like Figure 13 As shown, the control device 6 also includes a second belt 602, a servo 603, a first crank disk 604, a control connecting rod 605, a linkage tooth 610, a linkage slider 611 and a control slider 612. The front end of the second belt 602 is slidably installed on the periphery of the control shaft 601, the servo 603 is vertically fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame 606, the first crank disk 604 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo 603, one end of the control connecting rod 605 is rotatably connected to one end of the first crank disk 604, the linkage slider 611 is horizontally slidably installed on the control bracket 609, the linkage tooth 610 is fixedly installed on one side of the linkage slider 611, the control slider 612 is slidably installed on the upper surface of the linkage slider 611 in the transverse direction, and the two ends of the second crank disk 613 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the two linkage sliders 611.

[0045] Working principle of the present invention:

[0046] Figure 1 and Figure 2The usage and corresponding scenarios of the present invention are given. The posture control of the wastewater circulation dust reduction process is determined by the drive component 4, the liquid storage device 5, and the control device 6. The posture of the drive component 4 is determined by the liquid storage device 5, and the posture of the liquid storage device 5 is determined by the control device 6. The control device 6 is the core of the wastewater circulation dust reduction process.

[0047] Taking the preferred embodiment as an example, the dual-output motor 403 on the drive assembly 4 drives the driving wheels 401 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the driving shaft 402 to realize the moving function; during the moving process, the steering motor 616 on the control device 6 drives the second crank disk 613 to rotate, and the second crank disk 613 slides relatively on the linkage slider 611 through the control slider 612 to drive the linkage slider 611 to slide back and forth on the upper end of the control bracket 609, and the linkage slider 611 drives the steering wheel 303 to rotate through the linkage tooth 610 and the steering groove 302, and the steering wheel 303 drives the steering wheel 303 to rotate through the steering shaft 304. The rotating base 305 and the steering wheel 306 rotate to realize the steering function; while the driving shaft 402 rotates, the liquid-spinning wheel 517 on the liquid-spinning assembly 507 is driven to rotate through the first belt 506, and the liquid-spinning wheel 517 drives the filter plate 519 to rotate in the liquid storage container 512 through the liquid-spinning shaft 520, realizing the synchronous filtering function during the movement. At the same time, the liquid-spinning wheel 517 also drives the liquid-spinning cylinder 516 to throw the leaked purified water along the road to reduce the dust raised by the wheels; the electric push rod 607 on the control bracket 609 drives the mounting frame 606 and the lifting frame 608 to slide downward After the lifting frame 608 comes into contact with the ground, the lifting frame 608 will drive the waterproof component 1 to lift upward as a whole, realizing the conversion function of the mobile mode. At the same time, the mounting frame 606 will also drive the output shaft of the steering motor 616 to disengage from the second crank disk 613 and insert it into the control dial 615 to quickly change the control target, thereby realizing the conversion of the mobile unidirectional spraying mode to the fixed-point rotation spraying mode; while the filter plate 519 actively filters the wastewater in the liquid storage container 512, the servo 603 on the control device 6 drives the first crank disk 604 to swing back and forth, and the first crank disk 604 passes The control connecting rod 605 drives the liquid pushing plate 509 to slide back and forth in the liquid storage bracket 514. At this time, the liquid pushing plate 509 drives the waste water to and from the inside of the liquid storage container 512, thereby preventing the waste water from generating more precipitation due to standing still; when the liquid level in the liquid storage container 512 is higher than the upper end height of the drip ring 508, the purified water will overflow into the drip ring 508, and then flow through the pipe inside the drip ring 508 to the liquid rejection inlet 518, and then enter the conical inner liner 521 through the liquid rejection inlet 518, and then the purified water flows into the liquid rejection cylinder 516 along the inner surface of the conical baffle 522.

[0048] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6and Figure 7 As shown, the dual-output motor 403 in the rear wheel sleeve 106 drives the driving wheels 401 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the driving shaft 402 to realize the movement function; during the movement, the steering motor 616 on the control device 6 drives the second crank plate 613 to rotate, and the second crank plate 613 slides relatively on the linkage slider 611 through the control slider 612 to drive the linkage slider 611 to slide back and forth on the upper end of the control bracket 609, and the linkage slider 611 drives the steering wheel 303 to rotate through the linkage teeth 610 and the steering groove 302, and the steering wheel 303 drives the rotating base 305 and the steering wheel 306 to rotate through the steering shaft 304 to realize the steering function; the front wheel sleeve 107 is used for the installation of the steering column 301, and the steering column 301 is used for the installation of the rotating base 305; when the battery 108 in the waterproof vehicle shell 101 needs When charging, the steering assembly 3 and the drive assembly 4 drive the waterproof vehicle shell 101 to move to the charging pile, and then the charging interface 103 is aligned with the charging head. The charging head first passes through the waterproof flexible plate 105 at the front end of the waterproof ring 104, and then is inserted into the charging interface 103 to realize the charging function. At the same time, the waterproof ring 104 prevents rainwater and splashed wastewater from entering the charging interface 103; during the charging process, the current will pass through the waterproof wire plate 102 and enter the two batteries 108 respectively to realize simultaneous charging; during the movement, the spray turntable 203 on the spray base 204 remains stationary, and the water pump 502 sucks the purified water in the liquid storage container 512 into the spray bend 202 of the spray assembly 2 through the liquid outlet pipe 503, and then sprays it out from the water spray hole of the rectangular nozzle 201 to reduce dust in the rear area of ​​the waterproof vehicle shell 101.

[0049] like Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, while the driving shaft 402 rotates, the liquid-spinning wheel 517 on the liquid-spinning assembly 507 will be driven to rotate through the first belt 506, and the liquid-spinning wheel 517 will drive the filter plate 519 to rotate in the liquid storage container 512 through the liquid-spinning shaft 520, thereby realizing the synchronous filtering function during the movement. At the same time, the liquid-spinning wheel 517 also drives the liquid-spinning cylinder 516 to throw the leaked purified water out from the liquid-spinning outlet 523 along the road, thereby reducing the dust raised by the wheels and realizing the secondary utilization of the kinetic energy of the driving wheel 401; the electric push rod 607 on the control bracket 609 drives the mounting frame 606 and the lifting frame 608 to slide downward, and after the lower part of the lifting frame 608 contacts the ground, the lifting frame 608 drives the waterproof assembly 1 as a whole to move upward. The steering motor 616 drives the output shaft of the steering motor 616 to disengage from the second crank disk 613 and insert it into the control dial 615, so as to quickly change the control target, thereby realizing the conversion from the mobile unidirectional spraying mode to the fixed-point rotation spraying mode; in the fixed-point rotation spraying mode, the bolts on the rectangular nozzle 201 are first removed, and the rectangular nozzle 201 is converted from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and then the rectangular nozzle 201 is fixed to the spraying elbow 202 by bolts, and the steering motor 616 drives the control dial 615 to rotate, and the control dial 615 drives the control shaft 601 on the upper side of the control bracket 609 through the third belt 614. The end rotates, the control bracket 609 drives the spray turntable 203 to rotate through the second belt 602, and the spray turntable 203 drives the rectangular nozzle 201 to revolve through the spray elbow 202, so as to realize the fixed-point water curtain dust reduction; while the filter plate 519 actively filters the wastewater in the liquid storage container 512, the steering gear 603 on the control device 6 drives the first crank plate 604 to swing back and forth, and the first crank plate 604 drives the liquid pushing plate 509 to slide back and forth in the liquid storage bracket 514 through the control connecting rod 605 and the liquid pushing bracket 510. At this time, the liquid pushing plate 509 drives the wastewater to reciprocate in and out of the gap between the liquid storage container 512 and the liquid storage baffle 513, thereby preventing the wastewater from generating more precipitation due to long-term standing. The wastewater can actively contact the filter plate 519 multiple times; when the liquid level in the liquid storage container 512 is higher than the upper end height of the drip ring 508, the purified water will overflow into the drip ring 508, and then flow to the liquid rejection inlet 518 through the pipe inside the drip ring 508, and enter the conical inner tank 521 through the liquid rejection inlet 518, and then the purified water flows into the liquid rejection cylinder 516 along the inner surface of the conical baffle 522. The liquid inlet pipe 504 on the liquid storage top cover 501 is used for wastewater to enter the liquid storage tank 505, the liquid storage shell 511 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof vehicle shell 101, the liquid rejection bracket 515 is used for fixed installation of the conical baffle 522, and the liquid rejection shaft 520 is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid storage container 512.

[0050] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. Various changes made by technicians in the relevant technical field based on the above-mentioned conception without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction wastewater recycling and dust reduction device for energy conservation and emission reduction, comprising a waterproof component (1), a spray component (2), a steering component (3), a drive component (4), a liquid storage device (5) and a control device (6), characterized in that: The spray assembly (2) is mounted on the upper end of the waterproof assembly (1), the two steering assemblies (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the waterproof assembly (1), the drive assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the waterproof assembly (1), the liquid storage device (5) is mounted inside the waterproof assembly (1), the liquid storage device (5) is connected to the spray assembly (2), and the control device (6) includes a control shaft (601), a mounting frame (606), an electric push rod (607), a lifting frame (608), a control bracket (609), a second crank plate (613), a third belt (614), a control turntable (615) and a steering motor. The machine (616) is provided with a control shaft (601) whose lower end is rotatably connected to the upper end of the control bracket (609), the control bracket (609) is installed inside the waterproof component (1), the mounting frame (606) is mounted inside the control bracket (609) in a sliding manner in a vertical direction, the lower end of the electric push rod (607) is fixedly mounted on the control bracket (609), the upper end of the electric push rod (607) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame (606), the lifting frame (608) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting frame (606), the lifting frame (608) is mounted on the bottom of the waterproof component (1) in a sliding manner in a vertical direction, and the second crank The disk (613) is rotatably connected to the control turntable (615), a third belt (614) is installed between the lower end of the control shaft (601) and the control turntable (615), and the steering motor (616) is vertically installed downwardly at the lower part of the mounting frame (606); the control device (6) also includes a second belt (602), a steering gear (603), a first crank disk (604), a control connecting rod (605), a linkage gear (610), a linkage slider (611) and a control slider (612), the front end of the second belt (602) is slidably installed on the periphery of the control shaft (601), the steering gear (603) ) is fixedly mounted vertically upward on the upper portion of the mounting frame (606), the first crank disk (604) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo (603), one end of the control connecting rod (605) is rotatably connected to one end of the first crank disk (604), the linkage slider (611) is horizontally slidably mounted on the control bracket (609), the linkage gear (610) is fixedly mounted on one side of the linkage slider (611), the control slider (612) is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the linkage slider (611) in the transverse direction, and both ends of the second crank disk (613) are rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the two linkage sliders (611);The liquid storage device (5) includes a liquid storage cover (501), a water pump (502), a liquid outlet pipe (503), a liquid inlet pipe (504), a liquid storage tank (505), a first belt (506), a liquid throwing assembly (507), a liquid dripping ring (508), a liquid pushing plate (509) and a liquid pushing bracket (510), wherein the liquid storage cover (501) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage tank (505), the water pump (502) is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage cover (501), the water pump (502) is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage tank (505), and the liquid outlet pipe (503) is fixedly mounted. At the upper end of the water pump (502), the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe (503) is connected to the spray assembly (2), the liquid inlet pipe (504) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the liquid storage top cover (501) and is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (505), the liquid storage tank (505) is fixedly installed inside the waterproof assembly (1), the outer cylindrical surface of the liquid throwing assembly (507) is connected to the first belt (506), the liquid throwing assembly (507) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (505) in a lateral direction, and the drip ring (508) is fixedly installed along the axial direction of the liquid throwing assembly (507). A pipe is provided inside the drip ring (508) on the side of the liquid storage tank (505). The pipe inside the drip ring (508) is used to guide the purified water overflowing from the liquid storage tank (505) to the inside of the liquid-splitting assembly (507). The liquid push plate (509) is mounted inside the liquid storage tank (505) in a sliding manner in the horizontal direction. The liquid push bracket (510) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the liquid push plate (509) in the horizontal direction. The end of the control connecting rod (605) away from the first crank disk (604) is in sliding contact with the inside of the liquid push bracket (510) in the vertical direction. The liquid storage tank ( 505) is provided with a liquid storage shell (511), a liquid storage container (512), a liquid storage baffle (513) and a liquid storage bracket (514), the liquid storage shell (511) is fixedly installed inside the waterproof component (1), the liquid storage container (512) is installed at the rear of the liquid storage shell (511), the liquid storage baffle (513) is fixedly installed at the front of the liquid storage container (512), and the liquid storage bracket (514) is fixedly installed at the front of the liquid storage shell (511) in a vertical direction, and the inner wall of the liquid storage bracket (514) is slidably connected to the side walls at both ends of the liquid push plate (509);The liquid-spinning assembly (507) includes a liquid-spinning bracket (515), a liquid-spinning cylinder (516), a liquid-spinning wheel (517), a liquid-spinning inlet (518), a filter plate (519) and a liquid-spinning shaft (520). The liquid-spinning bracket (515) is rotatably connected to the side of the liquid-spinning cylinder (516). The lower end of the liquid-spinning bracket (515) is fixedly mounted on the side of the waterproof assembly (1). The liquid-spinning cylinder (516) is fixedly mounted on the side of the liquid-spinning wheel (517) along the axis direction of the liquid-spinning wheel (517). The liquid-spinning wheel (517) is fixedly mounted on the side of the liquid-spinning shaft (520) along the axis direction of the liquid-spinning shaft (520). The liquid-spinning wheel (517) is connected to the liquid-spinning assembly (507) via a first belt (506). 507) transmission connection, the liquid-spinning inlet (518) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the liquid-spinning shaft (520) along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft (520), the filter plate (519) is fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the liquid-spinning shaft (520) along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft (520), the upper end of the filter plate (519) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the liquid storage container (512) along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage container (512), and the liquid-spinning shaft (520) is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid storage container (512); the spray assembly (2) includes a rectangular spray head (201), a spray elbow (202), a spray turntable (203) and a spray base (204), and the rectangular spray head (201) is fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the liquid storage container (512) by bolts. The upper end of the spraying elbow (202) is provided with a plurality of water spray holes on the rectangular nozzle (201), and the plurality of water spray holes are arranged in a transverse direction on the upper end of the rectangular nozzle (201). The spraying elbow (202) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spraying turntable (203). The lower end of the spraying elbow (202) is also rotatably connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe (503). The spraying turntable (203) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the spraying base (204) in a vertical direction. The spraying turntable (203) is transmission-connected to the control shaft (601) via a second belt (602). The spraying base (204) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the waterproof vehicle shell (101); the steering assembly (3) includes a steering support (301), a steering groove (302), and a plurality of control shafts (601). 02), steering wheel (303), steering shaft (304), rotating base (305) and steering wheel (306), the steering column (301) is fixedly mounted inside the front wheel shaft sleeve (107) along the axial direction of the front wheel shaft sleeve (107), the steering groove (302) is fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the steering wheel (303), the steering wheel (303) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the steering shaft (304) along the axial direction of the steering shaft (304), the steering shaft (304) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating base (305) along the vertical direction, the rotating base (305) is rotatably connected to the inside of the steering column (301), and the steering wheel (306) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating base (305). ; 2. The construction energy-saving and emission-reduction wastewater circulation and dust reduction device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The liquid-spinning assembly (507) further includes a conical inner liner (521), a conical baffle (522), and a liquid-spinning outlet (523). The conical inner liner (521) is fixedly mounted inside the liquid-spinning wheel (517) along the axial direction of the liquid-spinning shaft (520). The liquid-spinning inlet (518) is connected to the conical inner liner (521). One end of the conical baffle (522) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage bracket (514). The conical baffle (522) is used to prevent the purified water in the conical inner liner (521) from leaking out of the liquid-spinning inlet (518). The liquid-spinning outlet (523) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the liquid-spinning cylinder (516) along the radial direction of the liquid-spinning cylinder (516).

3. The construction energy-saving and emission-reduction wastewater circulation and dust reduction device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The waterproof assembly (1) includes a waterproof vehicle shell (101), a waterproof wiring board (102), a charging interface (103), a waterproof ring (104), a waterproof flexible board (105), a rear wheel shaft sleeve (106), a front wheel shaft sleeve (107) and a battery (108). The interior of the waterproof vehicle shell (101) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage shell (511) and a control bracket (609). The waterproof wiring board (102) is fixedly installed on the front of the waterproof vehicle shell (101). The two ends of the waterproof wiring board (102) are electrically connected to the two batteries (108). A battery (108) is fixedly mounted on the front of the waterproof vehicle shell (101), a charging interface (103) is fixedly mounted on the front of the waterproof line plate (102), a waterproof ring (104) is fixedly mounted on the front of the waterproof line plate (102), a waterproof compliance plate (105) is fixedly mounted on the front of the waterproof ring (104) along the radial direction of the waterproof ring (104), a rear wheel axle sleeve (106) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the waterproof vehicle shell (101) along the transverse direction, and a front wheel axle sleeve (107) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the waterproof vehicle shell (101) along the transverse direction.

4. The construction energy-saving and emission-reduction wastewater circulation and dust reduction device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving assembly (4) comprises a driving wheel (401), a driving shaft (402) and a dual-output motor (403); the driving wheel (401) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft (402) along the axial direction of the driving shaft (402); the driving shaft (402) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-output motor (403) along the axial direction of the dual-output motor (403); and the dual-output motor (403) is fixedly mounted inside the rear wheel shaft sleeve (106) along the axial direction of the rear wheel shaft sleeve (106).