Single chain chimeric polypeptides and uses thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to single-chain chimeric polypeptides and uses thereof. Provided herein are single chain chimeric polypeptides comprising: (i) a first target binding domain; (ii) a soluble tissue factor domain; and (iii) a second target binding domain. Also provided herein are methods of using the single-stranded chimeric polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding the single-stranded chimeric polypeptides.

Description

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] No. 62 / 816,683, filed on March 11, 2019; and U.S. patent application serial number 62 / 881,039, filed on July 31, 2019; each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical Field

[0003] The present disclosure relates to the field of biotechnology, and more particularly, to antigen-binding molecules. Background Art

[0004] Tissue factor (TF) is a 263-amino acid integral membrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 46 kDa. It is the triggering protein of the extrinsic coagulation pathway and the primary initiator of coagulation in vivo. Tissue factor, which normally does not come into contact with circulating blood, initiates the coagulation cascade upon exposure to circulating coagulation serine proteases. Vascular injury exposes subendothelial cells expressing tissue factor, leading to the formation of a calcium-dependent, high-affinity complex with pre-existing plasma factor VIIa (FVIIa). Binding of the serine protease FVIIa to tissue factor promotes the rapid cleavage of FX into FXa and FIX into FIXa. The resulting FXa and the proteolytic activity of the active membrane surface are unable to efficiently convert the small amount of prothrombin into thrombin. The thrombin generated by FXa triggers platelet activation and activates trace amounts of the procofactors, factor V (FV) and factor VIII (FVIII), into active cofactors, factor Va (FVa) and factor VIIIa (FVIIIa). FIXa and FVIIIa complex on the platelet surface to form an intrinsic tenase complex, which leads to the rapid generation of FXa. FXa and FVa complex on the surface of activated platelets to form a prothrombinase complex, which leads to the rapid cleavage of prothrombin to thrombin.

[0005] In addition to the tissue factor-FVIIa complex, recent studies have shown that the tissue factor-FVIIa-FXa complex can also activate FVIII, thereby providing additional levels of FVIIIa during the initial phase. The extrinsic pathway primarily initiates coagulation through the activation of a limited amount of thrombin, while the intrinsic pathway maintains coagulation by significantly amplifying the initial signal.

[0006] Many tissue factors expressed on the cell surface are "encrypted" and must be "decrypted" in order to fully participate in coagulation. The mechanism of cell surface tissue factor "decryption" is currently unclear, but the exposure of anionic phospholipids plays an important role in this process. Healthy cells actively sequester anionic phospholipids such as phosphatidylserine (PS) to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. In the event of cell damage, activation, or cytosolic Ca 2+ Following this increase in levels, this bilayer asymmetry disappears, leading to increased PS exposure on the outer leaflet and, consequently, increased specific activity of the tissue factor-FVIIa complex at the cell surface. While PS exposure is known to reduce the apparent Km for activation of FIX and FX by the tissue factor-FVIIa complex, other mechanisms may include conformational rearrangements of tissue factor or tissue factor-FVIIa and subsequent exposure of substrate binding sites. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention is based on the discovery that soluble tissue factor can be used as a scaffold for a chimeric polypeptide comprising an antigen binding domain. Based on this discovery, provided herein are single-chain chimeric polypeptides comprising: (i) a first target binding domain; (ii) a soluble tissue factor domain; and (iii) a second target binding domain. Also provided herein are compositions comprising any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, nucleic acids encoding any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, and cells comprising any of the nucleic acids encoding any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein. Also provided herein are methods for stimulating immune cells and methods for treating subjects in need thereof (including using any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein). Also provided herein are methods for producing any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein. Other uses of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides are described herein.

[0008] Thus, provided herein are single-chain chimeric polypeptides comprising:

[0009] (i) a first target binding domain;

[0010] (ii) a soluble tissue factor domain; and

[0011] (iii) Second target binding domain. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the soluble tissue factor domain are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between the first target binding domain and the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain and the second target binding domain are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between the soluble tissue factor domain and the second target binding domain. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain. In some embodiments, the second target binding domain and the soluble tissue factor domain are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between the second target binding domain and the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain specifically bind to the same antigen. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain specifically bind to the same epitope. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain comprise the same amino acid sequence. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain specifically bind to different antigens. In some embodiments, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain are antigen binding domains. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain are each antigen binding domains. In some embodiments, the antigen binding domain comprises an scFv or a single domain antibody.In some embodiments, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain bind to a target selected from the group consisting of: CD16a, CD28, CD3, CD33, CD20, CD19, CD22, CD123, IL-1R, IL-1, VEGF, IL-6R, IL-4, IL-10, PDL-1, TIGIT, PD-1, TIM3, CTLA4, MICA, MICB, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, CD26a, CD36, ULBP2, CD30, CD200, IGF-1R, MUC4AC, MUC5AC, Trop-2, CMET, EGFR, HER1, HER2, HER3, PSMA, CEA, B7H3, EPCAM, BCMA, P-cadherin, CEACAM5, a UL16 binding protein, HLA-DR, DLL4, TYRO3, AXL, MER, CD122, CD155, PDGF-DD, TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII) ligand, TGF-βRIII ligand, DNAM-1 ligand, NKp46 ligand, NKp44 ligand, NKG2D ligand, NKp30 ligand, scMHCI ligand, scMHCII ligand, scTCR ligand, IL-1 receptor, IL-2 receptor , IL-3 receptor, IL-7 receptor, IL-8 receptor, IL-10 receptor, IL-12 receptor, IL-15 receptor, IL-17 receptor, IL-18 receptor, IL-21 receptor, PDGF-DD receptor, stem cell factor (SCF) receptor, stem cell-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3L) receptor, MICA receptor, MICB receptor, ULP16 binding protein receptor, CD155 receptor, CD122 receptor, and CD28 receptor. In some embodiments, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain are soluble interleukins, soluble cytokine proteins, or soluble cell surface proteins. In some embodiments, the soluble interleukin, soluble cytokine protein, or soluble cell surface protein is selected from the group consisting of IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18, IL-21, PDGF-DD, SCF, FLT3L, MICA, MICB, and ULP16 binding protein. In some embodiments, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain is a soluble interleukin receptor, a soluble cytokine receptor, or a soluble cell surface receptor.In some embodiments, the soluble interleukin receptor, soluble cytokine receptor, or soluble cell surface receptor is a soluble TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII), a soluble TGF-βRIII, a soluble NKG2D, a soluble NKp30, a soluble NKp44, a soluble NKp46, a soluble DNAM-1, scMHCI, scMHCII, scTCR, a soluble CD155, or a soluble CD28. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain is a human soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide of the human soluble tissue factor domain does not comprise one or more of the following: a lysine at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 20 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; an isoleucine at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 22 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; a tryptophan at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 45 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; an aspartic acid at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 58 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; a tyrosine at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 94 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; an arginine at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 135 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; and a phenylalanine at the amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 140 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain does not comprise any of the following: a lysine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 20 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein; an isoleucine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 22 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein; a tryptophan at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 45 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein; an aspartic acid at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 58 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein; a tyrosine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 94 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein; an arginine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 135 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein; and a phenylalanine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 140 of a mature wild-type human tissue factor protein. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain cannot bind to Factor VIIa. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain does not convert inactive Factor X into Factor Xa. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide does not stimulate coagulation in a mammal.In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises one or more additional target binding domains at its N-terminus and / or C-terminus. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises one or more additional target binding domains at its N-terminus. In some embodiments, the one or more additional target binding domains are directly adjacent to the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between at least one of the additional target binding domains and the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises one or more additional target binding domains at its C-terminus. In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional target binding domains is directly adjacent to the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between at least one of the additional target binding domains and the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises one or more additional target binding domains at both its N-terminus and its C-terminus. In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional antigen-binding domains at the N-terminus is directly adjacent to the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between one of the one or more additional antigen-binding domains at the N-terminus and the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional antigen-binding domains at the C-terminus is directly adjacent to the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between one of the one or more additional antigen-binding domains at the C-terminus and the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, or the soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, two or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains specifically bind to the same antigen. In some embodiments, two or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains specifically bind to the same epitope. In some embodiments, two or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains comprise the same amino acid sequence. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains each specifically bind to the same antigen. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains each specifically bind to the same epitope. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains each comprise the same amino acid sequence. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains specifically bind to different antigens.In some embodiments, one or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more target binding domains are antigen binding domains. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains are each antigen binding domains. In some embodiments, the antigen binding domain comprises an scFv or a single domain antibody. In some embodiments, one or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more target binding domains specifically bind to a target selected from the group consisting of: CD16a, CD28, CD3, CD33, CD20, CD19, CD22, CD123, IL-1R, IL-1, VEGF, IL-6R, IL-4, IL-10, PDL-1, TIGIT, PD-1, TIM3, CTLA4, MICA, MICB, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, CD26a, CD36, ULBP2, CD30, CD200, IGF-1R, MUC4AC, MUC5AC, Trop-2, CMET, EGFR, HER1, HER2, HER3, PSMA, CEA, B7H3, EPCAM, BCMA, P-cadherin, CEACAM5, UL16 binding protein, HLA-DR, DLL4, TYRO3, AXL, MER, CD122, CD155, PDGF-DD, ligand of TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII), ligand of TGF-βRIII, ligand of DNAM-1, ligand of NKp46, ligand of NKp44, ligand of NKG2D, ligand of NKp30, ligand of scMHCI, ligand of scMHCII, ligand of scTCR, receptor for IL-1, receptor for IL-2, receptor for IL-3, IL-7 In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains are soluble interleukin or cytokine proteins. In some embodiments, the soluble interleukin or cytokine protein is selected from the group consisting of IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18, IL-21, PDGF-DD, SCF, FLT3L, MICA, MICB, and ULP16 binding protein.In some embodiments, one or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more other target binding domains are soluble interleukin or cytokine receptors. In some embodiments, the soluble receptor is soluble TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII), soluble TGF-βRIII, soluble NKG2D, soluble NKp30, soluble NKp44, soluble NKp46, soluble DNAM-1, scMHCI, scMHCII, scTCR, soluble CD155, soluble CD122, soluble CD3, or soluble CD28. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a signal sequence at its N-terminus. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a peptide tag at the N-terminus or C-terminus of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide.

[0012] Also provided herein are compositions comprising any of the above-described single-chain chimeric polypeptides. In some embodiments, the composition is a pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises at least one composition in a kit.

[0013] Also provided herein is a method for stimulating immune cells, the method comprising: contacting immune cells with an effective amount of any one of the above-described single-chain chimeric polypeptides or compositions. In some embodiments, the method comprises in vitro contact immunization. In some embodiments, the method comprises obtaining immune cells from a subject. In some embodiments, the method further comprises obtaining immune cells from a subject before the contacting step. In some embodiments, the method comprises contacting immune cells in vivo. In some embodiments, the immune cells are selected from the group consisting of: immature thymocytes, peripheral blood lymphocytes, initial T cells, multipotent Th cell precursors, lymphocyte progenitor cells, Treg cells, memory T cells, Th17 cells, Th22 cells, Th9 cells, Th2 cells, Th1 cells, Th3 cells, γδT cells, αβT cells, tumor infiltrating T cells, CD8 + T cells, CD4 +T cells, natural killer T cells, mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, basophils, eosinophils and natural killer cells. In some embodiments, the immune cells have been previously genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor. In some embodiments, the method further comprises introducing a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor into the immune cells after the contacting step. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering the immune cells to a subject in need. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject suffers from an age-related disease or condition. In some embodiments, the age-related disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: Alzheimer's disease, aneurysm, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis fibrosis, glaucoma, hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, degenerative disc disease, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, lipoatrophy, lipodystrophy, atherosclerosis, cataracts, COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, renal transplant failure, liver fibrosis, bone loss, myocardial infarction, sarcopenia, wound healing, alopecia, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, age-related loss of lung tissue elasticity, macular degeneration, cachexia, glomerulosclerosis, cirrhosis, NAFLD, osteoporosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, multiple sclerosis and renal insufficiency. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject has cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of: a solid tumor, a hematological tumor, a sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a glioblastoma, a neuroblastoma, a melanoma, a rhabdomyosarcoma, an Ewing sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a B-cell neoplasm, multiple myeloma, a B-cell lymphoma, a B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, retinoblastoma, gastric cancer, urothelial cancer, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the method comprises diagnosing or identifying whether the subject has an infectious disease.In some embodiments, the infectious disease is infection with human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus, rhinovirus, rotavirus, smallpox, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A and C viruses, papillomavirus, and influenza virus.

[0014] Also provided herein is a method for inducing or increasing the proliferation of immune cells, the method comprising: contacting the immune cells with an effective amount of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides or compositions discussed herein. In some embodiments, the method comprises contacting the immune cells in vitro. In some embodiments, the method comprises obtaining immune cells from a subject. In some embodiments, the method further comprises obtaining immune cells from a subject before the contacting step. In some embodiments, the method comprises contacting the immune cells in vivo. In some embodiments, the immune cells are selected from the group consisting of: immature thymocytes, peripheral blood lymphocytes, initial T cells, multipotent Th cell precursors, lymphocyte progenitors, Treg cells, memory T cells, Th17 cells, Th22 cells, Th9 cells, Th2 cells, Th1 cells, Th3 cells, γδT cells, αβT cells, tumor infiltrating T cells, CD8 + T cells, CD4 +T cells, natural killer T cells, mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, basophils, eosinophils and natural killer cells. In some embodiments, the immune cells have been previously genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor. In some embodiments, the method further comprises, after the contacting step, introducing a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor into the immune cells. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering the immune cells to a subject in need. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject suffers from an age-related disease or condition. In some embodiments, the age-related disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: Alzheimer's disease, aneurysm, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis fibrosis, glaucoma, hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, degenerative disc disease, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, lipoatrophy, lipodystrophy, atherosclerosis, cataracts, COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, renal transplant failure, liver fibrosis, bone loss, myocardial infarction, sarcopenia, wound healing, alopecia, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, age-related loss of lung tissue elasticity, macular degeneration, cachexia, glomerulosclerosis, cirrhosis, NAFLD, osteoporosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, multiple sclerosis and renal insufficiency. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject has cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of: a solid tumor, a hematological tumor, a sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a glioblastoma, a neuroblastoma, a melanoma, a rhabdomyosarcoma, an Ewing's sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a B-cell neoplasm, multiple myeloma, a B-cell lymphoma, a B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, retinoblastoma, gastric cancer, urothelial cancer, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the method comprises diagnosing or identifying whether the subject has an infectious disease. In some embodiments, the infectious disease is infection with human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus, rhinovirus, rotavirus, smallpox, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A and C viruses, papillomavirus, and influenza virus.

[0015] Also provided herein is a method for inducing immune cells to differentiate into memory or memory-like immune cells, the method comprising: contacting the immune cells with an effective amount of any one of the above-described single-chain chimeric polypeptides or compositions. In some embodiments, the method comprises contacting the immune cells in vitro. In some embodiments, the method comprises obtaining immune cells from a subject. In some embodiments, the method further comprises obtaining immune cells from a subject before the contacting step. In some embodiments, the method comprises contacting the immune cells in vivo. In some embodiments, the immune cells are selected from the group consisting of: immature thymocytes, peripheral blood lymphocytes, initial T cells, multipotent Th cell precursors, lymphocyte progenitor cells, Treg cells, memory T cells, Th17 cells, Th22 cells, Th9 cells, Th2 cells, Th1 cells, Th3 cells, γδT cells, αβT cells, tumor infiltrating T cells, CD8 + T cells, CD4 +T cells, natural killer T cells, mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, basophils, eosinophils and natural killer cells. In some embodiments, the method comprises genetically modifying immune cells to express a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor. In some embodiments, the method further comprises introducing a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor into the immune cells after the contacting step. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering the immune cells to a subject in need. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject suffers from an age-related disease or condition. In some embodiments, the age-related disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: Alzheimer's disease, aneurysm, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis fibrosis, glaucoma, hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, degenerative disc disease, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, lipoatrophy, lipodystrophy, atherosclerosis, cataracts, COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, renal transplant failure, liver fibrosis, bone loss, myocardial infarction, sarcopenia, wound healing, alopecia, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, age-related loss of lung tissue elasticity, macular degeneration, cachexia, glomerulosclerosis, cirrhosis, NAFLD, osteoporosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, multiple sclerosis and renal insufficiency. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject has cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of: a solid tumor, a hematological tumor, a sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a glioblastoma, a neuroblastoma, a melanoma, a rhabdomyosarcoma, an Ewing's sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a B-cell neoplasm, multiple myeloma, a B-cell lymphoma, a B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, retinoblastoma, gastric cancer, urothelial cancer, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the method comprises diagnosing or identifying whether the subject has an infectious disease. In some embodiments, the infectious disease is infection with human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus, rhinovirus, rotavirus, smallpox, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A and C viruses, papillomavirus, and influenza virus.

[0016] Also provided herein is a method of killing cancer cells, infected cells, or senescent cells in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides or compositions described above. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject has cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a solid tumor, a hematological tumor, a sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a glioblastoma, a neuroblastoma, a melanoma, a rhabdomyosarcoma, an Ewing's sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a B-cell neoplasm, multiple myeloma, a B-cell lymphoma, a B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a Hodgkin's lymphoma, a chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), an acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), an acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, a retinoblastoma, a gastric cancer, a urothelial cancer, a lung cancer, a renal cell carcinoma, a gastric cancer and an esophageal cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a prostate cancer, a breast cancer, a colorectal cancer, an ovarian cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, an endometrial cancer, a cervical cancer, a liver cancer, and a hepatocellular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the method identifies or diagnoses whether the subject has a disease or condition associated with aging. In some embodiments, the disease or condition associated with aging is selected from the group consisting of: Alzheimer's disease, aneurysm, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis fibrosis, glaucoma, hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, degenerative disc disease, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, lipoatrophy, lipodystrophy, atherosclerosis, cataracts, COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, renal transplant failure, liver fibrosis, bone loss, myocardial infarction, sarcopenia, wound healing, alopecia, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, age-related loss of lung tissue elasticity, macular degeneration, cachexia, glomerulosclerosis, cirrhosis, NAFLD, osteoporosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, multiple sclerosis, and renal insufficiency.

[0017] Also provided herein is a method of treating a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of any one of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides or compositions described above. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject has cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a solid tumor, a hematological tumor, a sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a glioblastoma, a neuroblastoma, a melanoma, a rhabdomyosarcoma, an Ewing's sarcoma, an osteosarcoma, a B-cell neoplasm, multiple myeloma, a B-cell lymphoma, a B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, retinoblastoma, gastric cancer, urothelial cancer, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the method comprises identifying or diagnosing whether the subject has a disease or condition associated with aging. In some embodiments, the disease or condition associated with aging is selected from the group consisting of: Alzheimer's disease, aneurysm, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis fibrosis, glaucoma, hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, degenerative disc disease, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, lipoatrophy, lipodystrophy, atherosclerosis, cataracts, COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, renal transplant failure, liver fibrosis, bone loss, myocardial infarction, sarcopenia, wound healing, alopecia, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, age-related loss of lung tissue elasticity, macular degeneration, cachexia, glomerulosclerosis, cirrhosis, NAFLD, osteoporosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, multiple sclerosis and renal insufficiency. In some embodiments, the method comprises diagnosing or identifying whether the subject has an infectious disease. In some embodiments, the infectious disease is infection with human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus, rhinovirus, rotavirus, smallpox, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A and C viruses, papillomavirus, and influenza virus.

[0018] Also provided herein are nucleic acids encoding any of the above-described single-chain chimeric polypeptides. Some embodiments include vectors comprising the above-described nucleic acids. In some embodiments, the vector is an expression vector. Some embodiments include cells comprising the above-described nucleic acids or vectors.

[0019] Also provided herein are methods for producing a single-chain chimeric polypeptide, the methods comprising: culturing cells in a culture medium under conditions sufficient to cause production of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide; and recovering the single-chain chimeric polypeptide from the cells and / or the culture medium. Some embodiments comprise single-chain chimeric polypeptides produced as described above. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides provided herein, the human soluble tissue factor domain does not induce blood clotting. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides provided herein, the soluble tissue factor domain comprises or consists of human soluble wild-type tissue factor.

[0020] In some embodiments, the mutant human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 96. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 96. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 96. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 100% identical to SEQ ID NO: 96. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 97. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 97. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 97. In some embodiments, the human soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 100% identical to SEQ ID NO: 97.

[0021] As used herein, the term "chimeric" refers to a polypeptide that includes amino acid sequences (e.g., domains) that were originally derived from two different sources (e.g., two different naturally occurring proteins, e.g., from the same or different species). For example, a chimeric polypeptide can include domains from at least two different naturally occurring human proteins. In some instances, a chimeric polypeptide can include a domain that is a synthetic sequence (e.g., an scFv) and a domain that is derived from a naturally occurring protein (e.g., a naturally occurring human protein). In some embodiments, a chimeric polypeptide can include at least two different domains that are synthetic sequences (e.g., two different scFvs).

[0022] An "antigen binding domain" is one or more protein domains (e.g., formed from amino acids from a single polypeptide or formed from amino acids from two or more polypeptides (e.g., the same or different polypeptides)) that are capable of specifically binding to one or more different antigens. In some examples, the antigen binding domain is capable of binding to an antigen or epitope with a specificity and affinity similar to that of a naturally occurring antibody. In some embodiments, the antigen binding domain can be an antibody or fragment thereof. In some embodiments, the antigen binding domain can include an alternative scaffold. Non-limiting examples of antigen binding domains are described herein. Other examples of antigen binding domains are known in the art.

[0023] A "soluble tissue factor domain" refers to a polypeptide that has at least 70% identity (e.g., at least 75% identity, at least 80% identity, at least 85% identity, at least 90% identity, at least 95% identity, at least 99% identity, or 100% identity) to a segment of a wild-type mammalian tissue factor protein (e.g., wild-type human tissue factor protein) that lacks the transmembrane and intracellular domains. Non-limiting examples of soluble tissue factor domains are described herein.

[0024] The term "soluble interleukin protein" is used herein to refer to a mature and secreted interleukin protein or a biologically active fragment thereof. In some instances, the soluble interleukin protein may include a sequence that is at least 70% identical, at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical to a mature and secreted mammalian wild-type interleukin protein (e.g., human wild-type interleukin protein) and maintains its biological activity. Non-limiting examples of soluble interleukin proteins are described herein.

[0025] The term "soluble cytokine protein" is used herein to refer to a mature and secreted cytokine protein or a biologically active fragment thereof. In some instances, a soluble cytokine protein may include a sequence that is at least 70% identical, at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical to a mature and secreted mammalian wild-type interleukin protein (e.g., human wild-type interleukin protein) and maintains its biological activity. Non-limiting examples of soluble cytokine proteins are described herein.

[0026] The term "soluble interleukin receptor" is used herein in the broadest sense to refer to a polypeptide that lacks a transmembrane domain (and optionally an intracellular domain) capable of binding to one or more of its natural ligands (e.g., under physiological conditions, such as at room temperature, in phosphate-buffered saline). For example, a soluble interleukin receptor may include a sequence that is at least 70% identical to the extracellular domain of a wild-type interleukin receptor (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) and retains its ability to specifically bind to one or more of its natural ligands, but lacks its transmembrane domain (and, optionally, also lacks its intracellular domain). Non-limiting examples of soluble interleukin receptors are described herein.

[0027] The term "soluble cytokine receptor" is used herein in the broadest sense to refer to a polypeptide that lacks a transmembrane domain (and optionally an intracellular domain) capable of binding to one or more of its natural ligands (e.g., under physiological conditions, such as at room temperature, in phosphate buffer). For example, a soluble cytokine receptor may include a sequence that is at least 70% identical to the extracellular domain of a wild-type cytokine receptor (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) and retains its ability to specifically bind to one or more of its natural ligands, but lacks its transmembrane domain (and, optionally, also lacks its intracellular domain). Non-limiting examples of soluble cytokine receptors are described herein.

[0028] The term "antibody" is used herein in its broadest sense and includes certain types of immunoglobulin molecules that include one or more antigen binding domains that specifically bind to an antigen or epitope. Antibodies specifically include, for example, complete antibodies (e.g., complete immunoglobulins), antibody fragments, and multispecific antibodies. An example of an antigen binding domain is an antigen binding domain formed by a VH-VL dimer. Other examples of antibodies are described herein. Other examples of antibodies are known in the art.

[0029] "Affinity" refers to the sum of non-covalent interaction forces between an antigen binding site and its binding partner (e.g., an antigen or epitope). Unless otherwise indicated, as used herein, "affinity" refers to intrinsic binding affinity, which reflects a 1:1 interaction between a member of an antigen binding domain and an antigen or epitope. The affinity of a molecule X for its partner Y can be expressed in terms of the dissociation equilibrium constant (K D ). The kinetic components that contribute to the dissociation equilibrium constant are described in more detail below. Affinity can be measured by conventional methods known in the art, including the methods described herein. Affinity can be measured, for example, using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology (e.g. ) or biolayer interferometry (e.g. Other methods for determining affinity for an antigen binding domain and its corresponding antigen or epitope are known in the art.

[0030] As used herein, "single-chain polypeptide" refers to a single protein chain.

[0031] The term "a pair of affinity domains" is based on a number of factors less than 1 × 10 -7 M (e.g. less than 1×10 -8 M, less than 1×10 -9 M, less than 1×10 -10 M or less than 1×10 -11 M)K D Two different protein domains that specifically bind to each other. In some instances, a pair of affinity domains can be a pair of naturally occurring proteins. In some embodiments, a pair of affinity domains can be a pair of synthetic proteins. Non-limiting examples of affinity domain pairs are described herein.

[0032] The term "epitope" refers to the portion of an antigen that specifically binds to an antigen binding domain. An epitope can, for example, be composed of surface-accessible amino acid residues and / or sugar side chains and can have specific three-dimensional structural characteristics as well as specific charge characteristics. Conformational and non-conformational epitopes are distinguished in that binding to the former may be abolished in the presence of denaturing solvents, while binding to the latter is not abolished. An epitope can include amino acid residues that are directly involved in binding and other amino acid residues that are not directly involved in binding. Methods for identifying epitopes that bind to antigen binding domains are known in the art.

[0033] "Immune effector cell" refers to a cell of the immune system of a mammal that can directly or indirectly identify pathogenic cells (e.g., cancer cells) in a mammal and / or cause cell arrest or cell death of the cell. Non-limiting examples of immune effector cells include macrophages, T lymphocytes (e.g., cytotoxic T lymphocytes and T helper cells), natural killer cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils. Other examples of immune effector cells are known in the art.

[0034] The term "treating" refers to ameliorating at least one symptom of a condition. In some instances, the condition being treated is cancer, and ameliorating at least one symptom of cancer includes reducing abnormal proliferation, gene expression, signaling, translation, and / or secretion of a factor. Generally, treatment methods include administering to a subject in need or identified as in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition that reduces at least one symptom of the condition.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Methods and materials for use in the present invention are described herein; other suitable methods and materials known in the art may also be used. The materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting. All publications, patent applications, patents, sequences, database entries, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the event of a conflict, the present specification (including definitions) shall prevail.

[0036] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and drawings, and from the claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single-chain chimeric polypeptide.

[0038] Figure 2 is a chromatogram showing the elution of an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single-chain chimeric polypeptide from an anti-tissue factor antibody affinity column.

[0039] Figure 3 is a chromatogram showing the elution of a Superdex 200 Increase 10 / 300 GL gel filtration column loaded with an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single chain chimeric polypeptide.

[0040] Figure 4 FIG2 is a sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel (4-12% NuPage Bis-Tris gel) electrophoresis diagram of an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single-chain chimeric polypeptide purified using an anti-tissue factor antibody affinity column.

[0041] Figure 5 is a graph showing the quantification of an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single-chain chimeric polypeptide by ELISA performed using the method described in Example 1. Purified tissue factor was used as a control.

[0042] Figure 6 Figure 2 shows that an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single chain chimeric polypeptide stimulates CD4 T cells isolated from the blood of two donors. + Graph showing the ability of T cells to express CD25. The experiment was performed as described in Example 2.

[0043] Figure 7Figure 2 shows that an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single-chain chimeric polypeptide stimulates CD8 + Graph showing the ability of T cells to express CD25. The experiment was performed as described in Example 2.

[0044] Figure 8 Figure 2 shows that an exemplary αCD3scFv / TF / αCD28scFv single chain chimeric polypeptide stimulates CD4 T cells isolated from the blood of two donors. + Graph showing the ability of T cells to express CD69. The experiment was performed as described in Example 2.

[0045] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary IL-2 / TF / IL-2 single-chain chimeric polypeptide.

[0046] Figure 10 Shown is the IL-2 activity in IL-2 / TF IL-2 compared to recombinant IL-2 using a 32D beta cell proliferation assay.

[0047] Figure 11 Shown is the comparison of IL-2 activity in IL-2 / TF / IL-2 and recombinant IL-2 using a CTLL-2 cell proliferation assay.

[0048] Figure 12 ApoE cells fed a standard chow or high fat diet and treated with PBS control (untreated) or IL-2 / TF / IL-2 are shown. - / - Fasting blood glucose levels in mice.

[0049] Figure 13 Figure 2 shows CD4 expression in blood lymphocytes of ApoE- / - mice fed a standard chow or high-fat diet and treated with PBS control (untreated) or IL-2 / TF / IL-2. + CD25 + FoxP3 + T regulatory cell ratio.

[0050] Figure 14 is a graph showing the chromatographic characteristics of cell culture supernatant containing IL-2 / TF / IL-2 protein after binding and elution on anti-TF antibody resin.

[0051] Figure 15 Analytical SEC profile of IL-2 / TF / IL-2 is shown.

[0052] Figure 16A and 16B Shown are reduced SDS-PAGE analyses of IL-2 / TF / IL-2 before and after deglycosylation. Figure 16AShown is a reduced SDS-PAGE analysis of IL-2 / TF / IL-2 before deglycosylation. Figure 16B Shown is a reduced SDS-PAGE analysis of IL-2 / TF / IL-2 after deglycosylation.

[0053] Figures 17A and 17B show the results of immunostimulation of C57BL / 6 mice using IL-2 / TF / IL-2. Figure 17A Shown are spleen weights after IL-2 / TF / IL-2 treatment. Figure 17B Shown are the percentages of immune cell types following IL-2 / TF / IL-2 treatment.

[0054] Figure 18 CD4 T cells in IL-2 / TF / IL-2 treated mice were shown. + CD25 expression is upregulated on T cells.

[0055] Figure 19 The pharmacokinetics of IL-2 / TF / IL-2 in C57BL / 6 mice are shown.

[0056] Figure 20A and 20B It shows that IL-2 / TF / IL-2 can reduce the incidence of ApoE - / - Role of high-fat diet in atherosclerotic plaque formation in mice. Figure 20A ApoE cells fed a standard chow or high fat diet and treated with PBS control or IL-2 / TF / IL-2 are shown. - / - Representative views of atherosclerotic plaques in mice. Figure 20B The results of quantitative analysis of atherosclerotic plaques in each group are shown.

[0057] Figure 21 Shown are fasting glucose levels of IL-2 / TF / IL-2 treated mice compared to control treated mice.

[0058] Figure 22 CD4 in blood lymphocytes of IL-2 / TF / IL-2-treated mice and control-treated mice are shown. + CD25 + FoxP3 + Percentage of Tregs.

[0059] Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary IL-15 / TF / IL-15 single-chain chimeric polypeptide.

[0060] Figure 24Shown is the comparison of IL-15 activity in IL-15 / TF / IL-15 with recombinant IL-15 as measured by 32D β cell proliferation assay.

[0061] Figure 25 is a graph showing the chromatographic characteristics of cell culture supernatant containing IL-15 / TF / IL-15 protein after binding and elution on anti-TF antibody resin.

[0062] Figure 26A and 26B Shown are reduced SDS-PAGE analyses of IL-15 / TF / IL-15 before and after deglycosylation. Figure 26A Shown is a reduced SDS-PAGE analysis of IL-15 / TF / IL-15 before deglycosylation. Figure 26B Shown is a reduced SDS-PAGE analysis of IL-15 / TF / IL-15 after deglycosylation.

[0063] Figure 27 A-27C is a set of graphs showing immune stimulation of C57BL / 6 mice following 2t2 treatment.

[0064] Figure 28 A-28C is a set of graphs showing ApoE in mice fed a Western diet and treated with 2t2 - / - Tregs, NK cells, and CD8 in mice + In vivo stimulation of T cells.

[0065] Figure 29 A and 29B are a set of graphs showing that 2t2 induces splenocyte proliferation in C57BL / 6 mice.

[0066] Figure 30 A and 30B are a set of graphs showing ApoE in mice fed a Western diet and treated with 2t2 - / - NK cells and CD8 in mice + Induction of T cell proliferation in vivo.

[0067] Figure 31 A-31C is a set of graphs showing that 2t2 improves ApoE - / - Hyperglycemia was induced in mice by a Western diet.

[0068] Figure 32 Shown is the upregulation of CD44 memory T cells after treatment with 2T2.

[0069] Figure 33 Shown are graphs of Factor X (FX) activation following treatment with single-chain or multi-chain chimeric polypeptides.

[0070] Figure 34A-34C shows CD4 + CD25 hi T reg cells, CD4 + CD25 - T con cells or CD8 + T con Human blood lymphocyte pStat5a responses in cells in response to 2t2 or IL2 treatment. Figure 34 A shows CD4 + CD25 hi T reg pSTAT5 responses in cells. Figure 34 B shows CD4 + CD25 - T con pSTAT5 responses in cells. Figure 34 C shows CD8 + T con pSTAT5 responses in cells. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0071] Provided herein are single-chain chimeric polypeptides comprising: (i) a first target binding domain (e.g., any one described herein or known in the art), (ii) a soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any one of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein or known in the art), and (iii) a second target binding domain (e.g., any one described herein or known in the art).

[0072] Also provided herein are compositions comprising any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, nucleic acids encoding any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, and cells comprising any of the nucleic acids encoding any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein. Also provided herein are methods of stimulating immune cells and methods of treating subjects in need thereof (including using any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein). Also provided herein are methods of producing any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein.

[0073] In some examples of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can have a total length of about 50 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 360 amino acids,about 100 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 10 00 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 480 amino acids,about 200 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 240 amino acids about 240 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 550 amino acids,about 240 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 480 amino acids,about 280 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 10 00 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 320 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 3 20 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 320 amino acids to about 360 amino acids,about 320 amino acids to about 340 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 340 amino acids amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 340 amino acids to about 360 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids acid, about 360 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 360 amino acids to about 380 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 750 amino acids,about 380 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 380 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 4 00 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 420 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 420 amino acids to about 440 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 900 amino acids,about 440 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 440 amino acids to about 460 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 460 amino acids to about 480 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 480 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 600 amino acids,about 500 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 900 amino acids,about 750 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 950 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 950 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 950 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 950 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 950 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 1000 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids , about 1000 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 1000 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 1000 amino acids to about 1500 amino acids, about 1500 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 1500 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, about 1500 amino acids to about 2000 amino acids, about 2000 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids, about 2000 amino acids to about 2500 amino acids, or about 2500 amino acids to about 3000 amino acids. , Figure 1 A diagram of an exemplary single-chain chimeric polypeptide provided herein is depicted in .

[0074] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) and the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any exemplary soluble tissue factor domain described herein) are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any exemplary linker sequence described herein or known in the art) between the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary first target binding domain described herein or known in the art) and the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any exemplary soluble tissue factor domain described herein). In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any exemplary soluble tissue factor domain described herein) and the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein) and the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art).

[0075] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) and the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any exemplary linker sequence described herein or known in the art) between the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) and the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art). In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein,

[0076] The second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) and the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein) are directly adjacent to each other. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) between the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) and the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein or known in the art).

[0077] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can include a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0078] QIVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCSASSSVSYMNWYQQKSGTSPKRWIYDTSKLASGVPAHFRGSGSGTSYSLTISGMEAEDAATYYCQQWSSNPFTFGSGTKLEINRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSQVQLQQSGAELARPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTRYTMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGYINPSRGYTNYNQKFKDKATLTTDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARYYDDHYCLDYWGQGTTLTVSSSGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFKTILEWEPKPVNQVYTVQISTKSGDWKSKCFYTTDTECDLTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGSAGEPLYENSPEFTPYLETNLGQPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVRRNNTFLSLRDVFGKDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVECMGQEKGEFREVQLQQSGPELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYVIQWVKQKPGQGLEWIGSINPYNDYTKYNEKFKGKATLTSDKSSITAYMEFSSLTSEDSALYYCARWGDGNYWGRGTTLTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIEMTQSPAIMSASLGERVTMTCTASSSVSSSYFHWYQQKPGSSPKLCIYSTSNLASGVPPRFSGSGSTSYSLTISSMEAEDAATYFCHQYHRSPTFGGGTKLETKR(SEQ ID NO:1)。

[0079]

[0080] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can include a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0081] (SEQ ID NO: 3).

[0082] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to

[0083]

[0084] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can include a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0085] (SEQ ID NO:5).

[0086] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to

[0087]

[0088] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can include a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0089] (SEQ ID NO:7).

[0090] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to

[0091]

[0092] Non-limiting aspects of these chimeric polypeptides, nucleic acids, vectors, cells and methods are described below and can be used in any combination without limitation. Additional aspects of these chimeric polypeptides, nucleic acids, vectors, cells and methods are known in the art.

[0093] Tissue Factor

[0094] Human tissue factor is a 263 amino acid transmembrane protein that contains three domains: (1) a 219 amino acid N-terminal extracellular domain (residues 1-219); (2) a 22 amino acid transmembrane domain (residues 220-242); and (3) a 21 amino acid cytoplasmic C-terminal tail (residues 242-263) (UniProtKB identifier number: P13726). The cytoplasmic tail contains two phosphorylation sites at Ser253 and Ser258 and an S-palmitoylation site at Cys245. No deletions or mutations in the cytoplasmic domain have been found to affect the coagulation activity of tissue factor. Tissue factor has an S-palmitoylation site at Cys245 in the intracellular domain of the protein. Cys245 is located at the amino acid end of the intracellular domain and is close to the membrane surface. The tissue factor transmembrane domain is composed of a single-span α-helix.

[0095] The extracellular domain of tissue factor, composed of two fibronectin type III domains, is connected to the transmembrane domain by a six-amino acid linker. This linker provides conformational flexibility, allowing the tissue factor extracellular domain to uncouple from its transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. Each tissue factor fibronectin type III module is composed of two overlapping β-sheets, with the top sheet containing three antiparallel β-strands and the bottom sheet containing four β-strands. β-loops connect the β-strands between strands βA and βB, βC and βD, and βE and βF, all of which have a conserved conformation in both modules. Three short α-helical segments connect the β-strands. A unique feature of tissue factor is the 17-amino acid β-hairpin between strands β10 and β11, which is not a common component of the fibronectin superfamily. The N-terminal domain also contains a 12-amino acid loop between β6F and β7G, which is absent from the C-terminal domain and is unique to tissue factor. This fibronectin type III domain structure is characteristic of the immunoglobulin-like family of proteins and is conserved in a wide variety of extracellular proteins.

[0096] Once zymogen FVII is bound to tissue to form the active tissue factor-FVIIa complex, it is rapidly converted to FVIIa by limited proteolysis. FVIIa circulates as an enzyme at a concentration of approximately 0.1 nM (1% of plasma FVII) and can also bind directly to tissue factor. The allosteric interaction between tissue factor and FVIIa at the tissue factor-FVIIa complex greatly enhances the enzymatic activity of FVIIa: the hydrolysis rate of small chromogenic peptide substrates is increased by approximately 20 to 100 times, and the activation rate of the natural macromolecular substrates FIX and FX is increased by nearly a million times. Consistent with allosteric activation of the FVIIa active site upon binding to tissue factor, formation of the tissue factor-FVIIa complex on the phospholipid bilayer (i.e., when phosphatidyl-L-serine is exposed at the membrane surface) is regulated by Ca. 2+ The approximately million-fold overall increase in FX activation by the tissue factor-FVIIa-phospholipid complex relative to free FVIIa is a key regulatory point in the coagulation cascade.

[0097] FVII is a single-chain polypeptide of approximately 50 kDa, consisting of 406 amino acid residues, with an N-terminal γ-carboxyglutamic acid (GLA)-rich domain, two epidermal growth factor-like domains (EGF1 and EFG2), and a C-terminal serine protease domain. FVII is linked to the protease domain by a short linker region between the EGF2 and protease domains. 154 -Arg 152 FVIIa is activated by specific proteolytic cleavage of the cytosine bond. This cleavage causes the light chain and heavy chain to separate through Cys 135 and Cys 262 FVIIa is held together by a single disulfide bond. 2+ The C-terminus of the GLA domain is immediately adjacent to an aromatic stack and two EGF domains. The aromatic stack connects GLA to the binding of a single Ca 2+ ion of EGF1 domain. Occupying this Ca 2+ The binding site increases FVIIa amidolytic activity and tissue factor association. The catalytic triad consists of His 193 、Asp 242 and Ser 344 and a single Ca 2+ The binding of ions is crucial for its catalytic activity. 153 The newly formed amino terminus folds back and inserts into the activation pocket, 343The carboxylate of FVIIa forms a salt bridge to generate an oxyanion pore. The formation of this salt bridge is crucial for FVIIa activity. However, after proteolytic activation, oxyanion pore formation does not occur in free FVIIa. As a result, FVIIa circulates in a zymogen-like state, which is poorly recognized by plasma protease inhibitors, causing it to circulate with a half-life of approximately 90 minutes.

[0098] Tissue factor-mediated positioning of the FVIIa active site above the membrane surface is important for FVIIa to be directed toward its cognate substrate. When free FVIIa is bound to the membrane, its active site is positioned approximately above the membrane surface. After FVIIa binds to tissue factor, the FVa active site is relocated closer to the membrane. This regulation helps the FVIIa catalytic triad to align correctly with the target substrate cleavage site. Using FVIIa without the GLA domain, it has been shown that the active site remains located at a similar distance above the membrane, demonstrating that tissue factor can fully support FVIIa active site positioning even in the absence of FVIIa-membrane interaction. Additional data show that tissue factor supports full FVIIa proteolytic activity as long as the tissue factor ectodomain is tethered to the membrane surface in some way. However, raising the FVIIa active site above the membrane surface to more than It significantly reduces the ability of the tissue factor-FVIIa complex to activate FX, but does not reduce the amidolytic activity of tissue factor-FVIIa.

[0099] Alanine scanning mutagenesis has been used to assess the role of specific amino acid side chains in the extracellular domain of tissue factor on the interaction with FVIIa (Gibbs et al., Biochemistry 33(47):14003-14010, 1994; Schullek et al., J Biol Chem 269(30):19399-19403, 1994). Alanine substitution identified a limited number of residue positions where alanine replacement caused a 5- to 10-fold decrease in affinity for FVIIa binding. Most of these residue side chains were found to be fully exposed to the solvent in the crystal structure, consistent with macromolecular ligand interactions. The FVIIa ligand binding site is located in a broad region at the boundary between the two modules. In the C module, the residue Arg located on the prominent BC loop is located in the C module. 135 and Phe 140 Provides independent contact with FVIIa. 133 Located at the base of the finger-like structure and squeezed into the crack between the two modules. This provides 20 、Thr 60 、Asp 58and Ile 22 The continuity of the main cluster of important binding residues. 60 It is only partially exposed to solvent and likely plays a local structural role rather than making significant contacts with the ligand. The binding site extends to the concave surface of the intermodule angle, which involves Glu 24 and Gln 110 , and possibly involving more distant residues Val 207 The binding region starts from Asp 58 Extended to Lys 48 、Lys 46 、Gln 37 、Asp 44 and Trp 45 The convex surface area formed. 45 and Asp 44 does not interact independently with FVIIa, indicating that Trp 45 The effect of mutation at position 1 may reflect the effect of this side chain on the adjacent Asp 44 and Gln 37 The interaction region further includes two surface-exposed aromatic residues Phe 76 and Tyr 78 , which forms part of a hydrophobic cluster in the N module.

[0100] The known physiological substrates of tissue factor-FVIIa are FVII, FIX and FX, as well as certain protease-activated receptors. Mutational analysis has identified many residues that, when mutated, support full FVIIa amidolytic activity on small peptide substrates, but lack the ability to support activation of macromolecular substrates (i.e., FVII, FIX and FX) (Ruf et al., Journal of Biol. Chem. 267(31):22206-22210, 1992; Ruf et al., Journal of Biol. Chem. 267(9):6375-6381, 1992; Huang et al., Journal of Biol. Chem. 271(36):21752-21757, 1996; Kirchhofer et al., Biol. Chem. 39(25):7380-7387, 2000). It has been shown that the tissue factor loop region at residues 159-165 and residues in or near this flexible loop are crucial for the proteolytic activity of the tissue factor-FVIIa complex. This defines a region outside the proposed substrate binding site of tissue factor that is quite distant from the FVIIa active site. Substitution of the glycine residue with the slightly larger alanine residue significantly impairs the proteolytic activity of tissue factor-FVIIa. This suggests that the flexibility provided by glycine is crucial for the loop of residues 159-165 that is used for tissue factor macromolecular substrate recognition.

[0101] It was also shown that the residue Lys 165 and Lys 166 Important for substrate recognition and binding. Mutation of any of these residues to alanine results in a significant reduction in tissue factor cofactor function. In most tissue factor-FVIIa structures, Lys 165 and Lys 166 With their backs to each other, Lys 165 FVIIa, while Lys 166 Pointing to the region outside the substrate binding site in the crystal structure. Lys 165 and Gla 35 The putative salt bridge formation between FIX and FX supports the concept that tissue factor interacts with the GLA domain of FVIIa to regulate substrate recognition. These results suggest that the C-terminal portion of the tissue factor ectodomain directly interacts with the GLA domains of FIX and FX, and possibly the adjacent EGF1 domain, and that the presence of the FVIIa GLA domain may modulate these interactions directly or indirectly.

[0102] Soluble tissue factor domain

[0103] In some embodiments of any single-chain chimeric polypeptide, composition or method described herein, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a wild-type tissue factor polypeptide lacking a signal sequence, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. In some instances, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a tissue factor mutant, wherein the wild-type tissue factor polypeptide lacks a signal sequence, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain, and has been further modified at the selected amino acid. In some instances, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a human soluble tissue factor domain. In some instances, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a mouse soluble tissue factor domain. In some instances, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a rat soluble tissue factor domain. Non-limiting examples of human soluble tissue factor domains, mouse soluble tissue factor domains, rat soluble tissue factor domains and mutant soluble tissue factor domains are shown below.

[0104] Exemplary human soluble tissue factor domain (SEQ ID NO: 9)

[0105] SGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFKTILEWEPKPVNQVYTVQISTKSGDWKSKCFYTTDTECDLTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGSAGEPLYENSPEFTPYLETNLGQPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVRRNNTFLSLRDVFGKDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVECMGQEKGEFRE

[0106] Exemplary nucleic acid encoding the human soluble tissue factor domain (SEQ ID NO:10)

[0107] AGCGGCACAACCAACACAGTCGCTGCCTATAACCTCACTTGGAAGAGCACCAACTTCAAAACCATCCTCGAATGGGAACCCAAACCCGTTAACCAAGTTTACACCGTGCAGATCAGCACCAAGTCCGGCGACTGGAAGTCCAAATGTTTCTATACCACCGACACCGAGTGCGATCTCACCGATGAGATCGTGAAAGATGTGAAACAGACCTACCTCGCCCGGGTGTTTAGCTACCCCGCCGGCAATGTGGAGAGCACTGGTTCCGCTGGCGAGCCTTTATACGAGAACAGCCCCGAATTTACCCCTTACCTCGAGACCAATTTAGGACAGCCCACCATCCAAAGCTTTGAGCAAGTTGGCACAAAGGTGAATGTGACAGTGGAGGACGAGCGGACTTTAGTGCGGCGGAACAACACCTTTCTCAGCCTCCGGGATGTGTTCGGCAAAGATTTAATCTACACACTGTATTACTGGAAGTCCTCTTCCTCCGGCAAGAAGACAGCTAAAACCAACACAAACGAGTTTTTAATCGACGTGGATAAAGGCGAAAACTACTGTTTCAGCGTGCAAGCTGTGATCCCCTCCCGGACCGTGAATAGGAAAAGCACCGATAGCCCCGTTGAGTGCATGGGCCAAGAAAAGGGCGAGTTCCGGGAG

[0108] Exemplary mouse soluble tissue factor domain (SEQ ID NO: 11)

[0109] agipekafnltwistdfktilewqpkptnytytvqisdrsrnwknkcfsttdtecdltdeivkdvtwayeakvlsvprrnsvhgdgdqlvihgeeppftnapkflpyrdtn lgqpviqqfeqdgrklnvvvkdsltlvrkngtfltlrqvfgkdlgyiityrkgsstgkktnitntnefsidveegvsycffvqamifsrktnqnspgsstvcteqwksflge

[0110] Exemplary rat soluble tissue factor domain (SEQ ID NO: 12)

[0111] Agtppgkafnltwistdfktilewqpkptnytytvqisdrsrnwkykctgttdtecdltdeivkdvnwtyearvlsvpwrnsthgketlfgthgeeppftnarkflpyrdtk igqpviqkyeqggtklkvtvkdsftlvrkngtfltlrqvfgndlgyiltyrkdsstgrktntthtneflidvekgvsycffaqavifsrktnhkspesitkcteqwksvlge

[0112] Exemplary mutant human soluble tissue factor domain (SEQ ID NO: 96)

[0113] SGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFATALEWEPKPVNQVYTVQISTKSGDWKSKCFYTTDTECALTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGSAGEPLYENSPEFTPYLETNLG QPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVARNNTALSLRDVFGKDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVECMGQEKGEFRE

[0114] Exemplary mutant human soluble tissue factor domain (SEQ ID NO: 97)

[0115] SGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFATALEWEPKPVNQVYTVQISTKSGDAKSKCFYTTDTECALTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGSAGEPLAENSPEFTPYLETNLG QPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVARNNTALSLRDVFGKDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVECMGQEKGEFRE

[0116] In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain can comprise a sequence that is at least 70% identical, at least 72% identical, at least 74% identical, at least 76% identical, at least 78% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 82% identical, at least 84% identical, at least 86% identical, at least 88% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 92% identical, at least 94% identical, at least 96% identical, at least 98% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9, 11, 12, 96, or 97. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain may comprise the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, 11, 12, 96, or 97, with one to twenty amino acids (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 amino acids) removed from its N-terminus and / or one to twenty amino acids (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 amino acids) removed from its C-terminus.

[0117] As is known in the art, one skilled in the art will appreciate that mutations in amino acids that are conserved between different mammalian species are more likely to reduce the activity and / or structural stability of a protein, whereas mutations in amino acids that are not conserved between different mammalian species are less likely to reduce the activity and / or structural stability of a protein.

[0118] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the soluble tissue factor domain is unable to bind to Factor VIIa. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the soluble tissue factor domain does not convert inactive Factor X to Factor Xa. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide does not stimulate blood clotting in a mammal.

[0119] In some instances, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a human soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a mouse soluble tissue factor domain. In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain can be a rat soluble tissue factor domain.

[0120] In some examples, the soluble tissue factor domain does not include one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, or seven) of the following: a lysine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 20 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; an isoleucine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 22 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; a tryptophan at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 45 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; an aspartic acid at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 58 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; a tyrosine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 94 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; an arginine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 135 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein; and a phenylalanine at an amino acid position corresponding to amino acid position 140 of a mature, wild-type human tissue factor protein. In some embodiments, the mutant soluble tissue factor has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96 or SEQ ID NO: 97.

[0121] In some examples, the soluble tissue factor domain can be encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical, at least 72% identical, at least 74% identical, at least 76% identical, at least 78% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 82% identical, at least 84% identical, at least 86% identical, at least 88% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 92% identical, at least 94% identical, at least 96% identical, at least 98% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical to SEQ ID NO: 10.

[0122] In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain may have an overall length of about 20 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 2 0 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 110 amino acids,about 30 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 150 amino acids,about 50 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 75 amino acids amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 170 amino acids,about 70 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 155 amino acids,about 90 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 1 10 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 115 amino acids,about 115 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 155 amino acids,about 125 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 150 amino acids,about 140 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 165 amino acids,about 165 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 205 amino acids,about 195 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 205 amino acids, about 205 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 205 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, about 205 amino acids to about 210 amino acids, about 210 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 210 amino acids to about 215 amino acids, or about 215 amino acids to about 220 amino acids.

[0123] In some embodiments, the soluble tissue factor domain can comprise or consist of human soluble wild-type tissue factor (or any sequence thereof).

[0124] Adapter sequence

[0125] In some embodiments, the linker sequence may be a flexible linker sequence. Non-limiting examples of linker sequences that can be used are described in Klein et al., Protein Engineering, Design & Selection, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 325-330, 2014; Priyanka et al., Protein Sci., February 2013; 22(2): 153-167. In some instances, the linker sequence is a synthetic linker sequence.

[0126] In some embodiments, any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein can include one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten linker sequences (e.g., the same or different linker sequences, such as any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art). In some embodiments, any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein can include one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten linker sequences (e.g., the same or different linker sequences, such as any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art).

[0127] In some embodiments, the linker sequence can have a total length of 1 amino acid to about 100 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 90 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 80 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 70 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 60 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 50 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 45 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 40 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 35 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 30 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 25 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 24 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 22 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 20 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 18 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 16 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 18 amino acids. 1 amino acid to about 14 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 12 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 10 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 8 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 6 amino acids, 1 amino acid to about 4 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 14 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 12 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 10 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 8 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 6 amino acids, about 2 amino acids to about 4 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 14 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 12 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 10 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 8 amino acids, about 4 amino acids to about 6 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 90 amino acids,about 6 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 14 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 12 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 10 amino acids, about 6 amino acids to about 8 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 18 amino acids , about 8 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 14 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 12 amino acids, about 8 amino acids to about 10 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 14 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 12 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 35 amino acids,about 12 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 12 amino acids to about 14 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 14 amino acids to about 16 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 16 amino acids to about 18 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about about 40 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 18 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 35 amino acids,about 20 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 22 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 22 amino acids to about 24 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 100 amino acids,about 60 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, or about 90 amino acids to about 100 amino acids.

[0128] In some embodiments, the linker is rich in glycine (Gly or G) residues. In some embodiments, the linker is rich in serine (Ser or S) residues. In some embodiments, the linker is rich in glycine and serine residues. In some embodiments, the linker has one or more glycine-serine residue pairs (GS), such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 or more GS pairs. In some embodiments, the linker has one or more Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser (GGGS) sequences, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 or more GGGS sequences. In some embodiments, the linker has one or more Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser (GGGGS) sequences, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 or more GGGGS sequences. In some embodiments, the linker has one or more Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly (GGSG) sequences, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 or more GGSG sequences.

[0129] In some embodiments, the linker sequence may comprise or consist of: GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS (SEQ ID NO: 13). In some embodiments, the linker sequence may be encoded by a nucleic acid comprising or consisting of: GGCGGTGGAGGATCCGGAGGAGGTGGCTCCGGCGGCGGAGGATCT (SEQ ID NO: 14). In some embodiments, the linker sequence may comprise or consist of GGGSGGGS (SEQ ID NO: 15).

[0130] target binding domain

[0131] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and / or the additional target binding domain(s) can be antigen binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary antigen binding domains described herein or known in the art), soluble interleukin or cytokine proteins (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble interleukin proteins or soluble cytokine proteins described herein), and soluble interleukin or cytokine receptors (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble interleukin receptors or soluble cytokine receptors described herein).

[0132] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or more of the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary first target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary second target binding domain described herein or known in the art), and the one or more additional target binding domains are capable of independently and each specifically binding to a target selected from the group consisting of: CD16a, CD28, CD3 (e.g., one or more of CD3α, CD3β, CD3δ, CD3ε, and CD3γ), CD33, CD20, C D19, CD22, CD123, IL-1R, IL-1, VEGF, IL-6R, IL-4, IL-10, PDL-1, TIGIT, PD-1, TIM3, CTLA4, MICA, MICB, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, CD2 6a, CD36, ULBP2, CD30, CD200, IGF-1R, MUC4AC, MUC5AC, Trop-2, CMET, EGFR, HER1, HER2, HER3, PSMA, CEA, B7H3, EPCAM, BCMA, P - cadherins, CEACAM5, UL16 binding proteins (e.g., ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, ULBP4, ULBP5, and ULBP6), HLA-DR, DLL4, TYRO3, AXL, MER, CD122, CD155, PDGF-DD, ligands of TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII), ligands of TGF-βRIII, ligands of DNAM1, ligands of NKp46, ligands of NKp44, ligands of NKG2D, ligands of NKp30, ligands of scMHCI, ligands of scMHCII , scTCR ligands, IL-1 receptor, IL-2 receptor, IL-3 receptor, IL-7 receptor, IL-8 receptor, IL-10 receptor, IL-12 receptor, IL-15 receptor, IL-17 receptor, IL-18 receptor, IL-21 receptor, PDGF-DD receptor, stem cell factor (SCF) receptor, stem cell-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3L) receptor, MICA receptor, MICB receptor, ULP16 binding protein receptor, CD155 receptor, CD122 receptor, and CD28 receptor.

[0133] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and / or one or more additional target binding domains can independently each have the following total number of amino acids: about 5 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 500 amino acids. amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 15 amino acids, about 5 amino acids to about 10 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids,about 10 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 75 amino acids amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 10 amino acids to about 15 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 900 amino acids,about 15 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 15 amino acids to about 20 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 750 amino acids,about 20 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 20 amino acids to about 25 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 550 amino acids,about 25 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 2 5 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 25 amino acids to about 30 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 300 amino acids,about 30 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 30 amino acids acid to about 75 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 30 amino acids to about 35 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 195 amino acids,about 35 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 1 20 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 45 amino acids amino acids, about 35 amino acids to about 40 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 160 amino acids,about 40 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 40 amino acids to about 45 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 45 amino acids about 45 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 120 amino acids,about 45 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 45 amino acids to about 50 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 2 80 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 5 0 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 75 amino acids,about 50 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 50 amino acids to about 55 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 55 amino acids about 55 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 100 amino acids , about 55 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 55 amino acids to about 60 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 700 amino acids,about 60 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 19 0 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 60 amino acids about 60 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 60 amino acids to about 65 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about about 65 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 220 amino acids,about 65 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 13 0 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 65 amino acids to about 70 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 90 0 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 70 amino acids about 70 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 140 amino acids,about 70 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 70 amino acids to about 75 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 950 amino acids acid, about 75 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 75 amino acids to about 80 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 950 amino acids,about 80 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 80 amino acids to about 85 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 240 amino acids,about 85 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 85 amino acids to about 90 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 130 amino acids,about 90 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 90 amino acids to about 95 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 65 0 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 95 amino acids acid to about 185 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 95 amino acids to about 100 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 500 amino acids,about 100 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 100 amino acids to about 105 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 165 amino acids,about 105 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 105 amino acids to about 110 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 110 amino acids to about 115 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 700 amino acids,about 115 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 115 amino acids to about 120 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 170 amino acids,about 120 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 120 amino acids to about 125 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 125 amino acids to about 130 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 450 amino acids,about 130 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 130 amino acids to about 135 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 135 amino acids to about 140 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 950 amino acids,about 140 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 140 amino acids to about 145 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 170 amino acids,about 145 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 145 amino acids to about 150 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 150 amino acids to about 155 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 190 amino acids,about 155 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 155 amino acids to about 160 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 160 amino acids to about 165 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 190 amino acids,about 165 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 165 amino acids to about 170 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 170 amino acids to about 175 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 175 amino acids to about 180 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 950 amino acids,about 180 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 180 amino acids to about 185 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 185 amino acids to about 190 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 450 amino acids,about 190 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 190 amino acids to about 195 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 195 amino acids to about 200 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 200 amino acids to about 220 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 700 amino acids,about 220 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 220 amino acids to about 240 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 240 amino acids to about 260 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 260 amino acids to about 280 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 500 amino acids,about 280 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 280 amino acids to about 300 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 300 amino acids to about 350 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 350 amino acids to about 400 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 400 amino acids to about 450 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 450 amino acids to about 500 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids,about 500 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 500 amino acids to about 550 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 550 amino acids to about 600 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 600 amino acids to about 650 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 6 50 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 650 amino acids to about 700 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 700 amino acids to about 750 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 9 50 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 750 amino acids to about 800 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 800 amino acids to about 850 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 850 amino acids to about 900 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids, about 900 amino acids to about 950 amino acids, or about 950 amino acids to about 1000 amino acids.

[0134] Any of the target binding domains described herein can be expressed in a volume of less than 1×10 -7 M, less than 1×10 -8 M, less than 1×10 -9 M, less than 1×10 -10 M, less than 1×10 -11 M, less than 1×10 -12 M or less than 1×10 -13 The dissociation equilibrium constant (K D ) binds to its target. In some embodiments, the antigen binding protein constructs provided herein are capable of binding to a target at about 1×10 -3 M is about 1×10 - 5 M, about 1×10 -4 M is about 1×10 -6 M, about 1×10 -5 M is about 1×10 -7 M, about 1×10 -6 M is about 1×10 -8 M, about 1×10 -7 M is about 1×10 -9 M, about 1×10 -8 M is about 1×10 -10 M, or about 1×10 -9 M is about 1×10 -11 K of M (including endpoints) D Binds to the identified antigen.

[0135] Any of the target binding domains described herein is capable of binding to its target with a K DBetween about 1 pM to about 30 nM (e.g., about 1 pM to about 25 nM, about 1 pM to about 20 nM, about 1 pM to about 15 nM, about 1 pM to about 10 nM, about 1 pM to about 5 nM, about 1 pM to about 2 nM, about 1 pM to about 1 nM, about 1 pM to about 950 pM, about 1 pM to about 900 pM, about 1 pM to about 850 pM, about 1 pM to about 800 pM, about 1 pM to about 750 pM, about 1 pM to about 700 pM, about 1 pM to about 650 pM, about 1 pM to about 600 pM, about 1 pM to about 550 pM, about 1 pM to about 500 pM, about 1 pM to about 450 pM, about 1 pM to about 400 pM, about 1 pM to about 350 pM, about 1 pM to about pM to about 300 pM, about 1 pM to about 250 pM, about 1 pM to about 200 pM, about 1 pM to about 150 pM, about 1 pM to about 100 pM, about 1 pM to about 90 pM, about 1 pM to about 80 pM, about 1 pM to about 70 pM, about 1 pM to about 60 pM, about 1 pM to about 50 pM, about 1 pM to about 40 pM, about 1 pM to about 30 pM, about 1 pM to about 20 pM, about 1 pM to about 10 pM, about 1 pM to about 5 pM, about 1 pM to about 4 pM, about 1 pM to about 3 pM, about 1 pM to about 2 pM, about 2 pM to about 30 nM, about 2 pM to about 25 nM, about 2 pM to about 20 nM, about 2 pM to about 15 nM, about 2 pM to about 10 nM M, about 2pM to about 5nM, about 2pM to about 2nM, about 2pM to about 1nM, about 2pM to about 950pM, about 2pM to about 900pM, about 2pM to about 850pM, about 2pM to about 800pM, about 2pM to about 750pM, about 2pM to about 700pM, about 2pM to about 650pM, about 2pM to about 600pM, about 2pM to about 550pM, about 2pM to about 500pM, about 2pM to about 450pM, about 2pM to about 400pM, about 2pM to about 350pM, about 2pM to about 300pM, about 2pM to about 250pM, about 2pM to about 200pM, about 2pM to about 150pM, about 2pM to about 100pM, about 2pM to about 90pM, about 2pM to about 80pM, about 2pM to about 70pM, about 2pM to about 60pM, about 2pM to about 50pM, about 2pM to about 40pM, about 2pM to about 30pM, about 2pM to about 20pM, about 2pM to about 10pM, about 2pM to about 5pM, about 2pM to about 4pM, about 2pM to about 3pM, about 5pM to about 30nM, about 5pM to about 25nM, about 5pM to about 20nM, about 5pM to about 15nM, about 5pM to about 10nM, about 5pM to about 5nM, about 5pM to about 2nM, about 5pM to about 1nM, about 5pM to about 950pM, about 5pM to about 900pM, about 5pM to about 850pM,about 5pM to about 800pM, about 5pM to about 750pM, about 5pM to about 700pM, about 5pM to about 650pM, about 5pM to about 600pM, about 5pM to about 550pM, about 5pM to about 500pM, about 5pM to about 450pM, about 5pM to about 400pM, about 5pM to about 350pM, about 5pM to about 300pM, about 5pM to about 250pM, about 5pM to about 200pM, about 5pM to about 150pM, about 5pM to about 100pM, about 5pM to about 90pM, about 5pM to about 80pM, about 5pM to about 70pM, about 5pM to about 60pM, about 5pM to about 50pM, about 5pM to about 40pM, about 5pM to about 30pM, about 5pM to about 20pM, about 5pM to about 10pM, about 10pM to about 30nM, about 10pM to about 25nM, about 10pM to about 20nM, about 10pM to about 15nM, about 10pM to about 10nM, about 10pM to about 5nM, about 10pM to about 2nM, about 10pM to about 1nM, about 10pM to about 950pM, about 10pM to about 900pM, about 10pM to about 850pM, about 10pM to about 800pM, about 10pM to about 750pM, about 10pM to about 700pM, about 10pM to about 650pM, about 10pM to about 600pM, about 10pM to about 550pM, about 10pM to about 500 pM, about 10 pM to about 450 pM, about 10 pM to about 400 pM, about 10 pM to about 350 pM, about 10 pM to about 300 pM, about 10 pM to about 250 pM, about 10 pM to about 200 pM, about 10 pM to about 150 pM, about 10 pM to about 100 pM, about 10 pM to about 90 pM, about 10 pM to about 80 pM, about 10 pM to about 70 pM, about 10 pM to about 60 pM, about 10 pM to about 50 pM, about 10 pM to about 40 pM, about 10 pM to about 30 pM, about 10 pM to about 20 pM, about 15 pM to about 30 nM, about 15 pM to about 25 nM, about 15 pM to about 20 nM, about 15 pM to about pM, about 15pM to about 500pM, about 15pM to about 400pM, about 15pM to about 550pM, about 15pM to about 500pM, about 15pM to about 200pM, about 15pM to about 100nM, about 15pM to about 5nM, about 15pM to about 2nM, about 15pM to about 1nM, about 15pM to about 950pM, about 15pM to about 900pM, about 15pM to about 850pM, about 15pM to about 800pM, about 15pM to about 750pM, about 15pM to about 700pM, about 15pM to about 650pM, about 15pM to about 600pM, about 15pM to about 550pM, about 15pM to about 500pM, about 15pM to about 450pM, about 15pM to about 400pM, about 15pM to about 350pM, about 15pM to about 300pM, about 15pM to about 250pM,about 15pM to about 200pM, about 15pM to about 150pM, about 15pM to about 100pM, about 15pM to about 90pM, about 15pM to about 80pM, about 15pM to about 70pM, about 15pM to about 60pM, about 15pM to about 50pM, about 15pM to about 40pM, about 15pM to about 30pM, about 15pM to about 20pM, about 20pM to about 30nM, about 20pM to about 25nM, about 20pM to about 20nM, about 20pM to about 15nM, about 20pM to about 10nM, about 20pM to about 5nM, about 20pM to about 2nM, about 20pM to about 1nM, about 20pM to about 950pM, about 20pM to about 900pM, about 20pM to about 850pM, about 20pM to about 800pM, about 20pM to about 750pM, about 20pM to about 700pM, about 20pM to about 650pM, about 20pM to about 600pM, about 20pM to about 550pM, about 20pM to about 500pM, about 20pM to about 450pM, about 20pM to about 400pM, about 20pM to about 350pM, about 20pM to about 300pM, about 20pM to about 250pM, about 20pM to about 20pM, about 200pM to about 150pM, about 20pM to about 100pM, about 20pM to about 90pM, about 20pM to about 80pM, about 20pM to about 70pM M, about 20 pM to about 60 pM, about 20 pM to about 50 pM, about 20 pM to about 40 pM, about 20 pM to about 30 pM, about 30 pM to about 30 nM, about 30 pM to about 25 nM, about 30 pM to about 30 nM, about 30 pM to about 15 nM, about 30 pM to about 10 nM, about 30 pM to about 5 nM, about 30 pM to about 2 nM, about 30 pM to about 1 nM, about 30 pM to about 950 pM, about 30 pM to about 900 pM, about 30 pM to about 850 pM, about 30 pM to about 800 pM, about 30 pM to about 750 pM, about 30 pM to about 700 pM, about 30 pM to about 650 pM, about 30 pM to about 600 pM, about 30pM to about 550pM, about 30pM to about 500pM, about 30pM to about 450pM, about 30pM to about 400pM, about 30pM to about 350pM, about 30pM to about 300pM, about 30pM to about 250pM, about 30pM to about 200pM, about 30pM to about 150pM, about 30pM to about 100pM, about 30pM to about 90pM, about 30pM to about 80pM, about 30pM to about 70pM, about 30pM to about 60pM, about 30pM to about 50pM, about 30pM to about 40pM, about 40pM to about 30nM, about 40pM to about 25nM, about 40pM to about 30nM, about 40pM to about 15nM,about 40pM to about 10nM, about 40pM to about 5nM, about 40pM to about 2nM, about 40pM to about 1nM, about 40pM to about 950pM, about 40pM to about 900pM, about 40pM to about 850pM, about 40pM to about 800pM, about 40pM to about 750pM, about 40pM to about 700pM, about 40pM to about 650pM, about 40pM to about 600pM, about 40pM to about 550pM, about 40pM to about 500pM, about 40pM to about 450pM, about 40pM to about 400pM, about 40pM to about 350pM, about 40pM to about 300pM, about 40pM to about 250pM, about 40pM to about 200pM, about 40pM to about 150pM, about 40pM to about 100pM, about 40pM to about 90pM, about 40pM to about 80pM, about 40pM to about 70pM, about 40pM to about 60pM, about 40pM to about 50pM, about 50pM to about 30nM, about 50pM to about 25nM, about 50pM to about 30nM, about 50pM to about 15nM, about 50pM to about 10nM, about 50pM to about 5nM, about 50pM to about 2nM, about 50pM to about 1nM, about 50pM to about 950pM, about 50pM to about 900pM, about 50pM to about 850pM, about 50pM to about 800pM, about 50pM to about 750 pM, about 50 pM to about 700 pM, about 50 pM to about 650 pM, about 50 pM to about 600 pM, about 50 pM to about 550 pM, about 50 pM to about 500 pM, about 50 pM to about 450 pM, about 50 pM to about 400 pM, about 50 pM to about 350 pM, about 50 pM to about 300 pM, about 50 pM to about 250 pM, about 50 pM to about 200 pM, about 50 pM to about 150 pM, about 50 pM to about 100 pM, about 50 pM to about 90 pM, about 50 pM to about 80 pM, about 50 pM to about 70 pM, about 50 pM to about 60 pM, about 60 pM to about 30 nM, about 60 pM to about 25 nM, about 60 pM to about 30nM, about 60pM to about 15nM, about 60pM to about 10nM, about 60pM to about 5nM, about 60pM to about 2nM, about 60pM to about 1nM, about 60pM to about 950pM, about 60pM to about 900pM, about 60pM to about 850pM, about 60pM to about 800pM, about 60pM to about 750pM, about 60pM to about 700pM, about 60pM to about 650pM, about 60pM to about 600pM, about 60pM to about 550pM, about 60pM to about 500pM, about 60pM to about 450pM, about 60pM to about 400pM, about 60pM to about 350pM, about 60pM to about 300pM,about 60 pM to about 250 pM, about 60 pM to about 200 pM, about 60 pM to about 150 pM, about 60 pM to about 100 pM, about 60 pM to about 90 pM, about 60 pM to about 80 pM, about 60 pM to about 70 pM, about 70 pM to about 30 nM, about 70 pM to about 25 nM, about 70 pM to about 30 nM, about 70 pM to about 15 nM, about 70 pM to about 10 nM, about 70 pM to about 5 nM, about 70 pM to about 2 nM, about 70 pM to about 1 nM, about 70 pM to about 950 pM, about 70 pM to about 900 pM, about 70 pM to about 850 pM, about 70 pM to about 800 pM, about 70 pM to about 750 pM, about 70 pM pM to about 700 pM, about 70 pM to about 650 pM, about 70 pM to about 600 pM, about 70 pM to about 550 pM, about 70 pM to about 500 pM, about 70 pM to about 450 pM, about 70 pM to about 400 pM, about 70 pM to about 350 pM, about 70 pM to about 300 pM, about 70 pM to about 250 pM, about 70 pM to about 200 pM, about 70 pM to about 150 pM, about 70 pM to about 100 pM, about 70 pM to about 90 pM, about 70 pM to about 80 pM, about 80 pM to about 30 nM, about 80 pM to about 25 nM, about 80 pM to about 30 nM, about 80 pM to about 15 nM, about 80 pM to about 10 nM, about 80pM to about 5nM, about 80pM to about 2nM, about 80pM to about 1nM, about 80pM to about 950pM, about 80pM to about 900pM, about 80pM to about 850pM, about 80pM to about 800pM, about 80pM to about 750pM, about 80pM to about 700pM, about 80pM to about 650pM, about 80pM to about 600pM, about 80pM to about 550pM, about 80pM to about 500pM, about 80pM to about 450pM, about 80pM to about 400pM, about 80pM to about 350pM, about 80pM to about 300pM, about 80pM to about 250pM, about 80pM to about 200pM, about 80pM to about 150 pM, about 80 pM to about 100 pM, about 80 pM to about 90 pM, about 90 pM to about 30 nM, about 90 pM to about 25 nM, about 90 pM to about 30 nM, about 90 pM to about 15 nM, about 90 pM to about 10 nM, about 90 pM to about 5 nM, about 90 pM to about 2 nM, about 90 pM to about 1 nM, about 90 pM to about 950 pM, about 90 pM to about 900 pM, about 90 pM to about 850 pM, about 90 pM to about 800 pM, about 90 pM to about 750 pM, about 90 pM to about 700 pM, about 90 pM to about 650 pM, about 90 pM to about 600 pM, about 90 pM to about 550 pM, about 90 pM to about 500 pM,about 90 pM to about 450 pM, about 90 pM to about 400 pM, about 90 pM to about 350 pM, about 90 pM to about 300 pM, about 90 pM to about 250 pM, about 90 pM to about 200 pM, about 90 pM to about 150 pM, about 90 pM to about 100 pM, about 100 pM to about 30 nM, about 100 pM to about 25 nM, about 100 pM to about 30 nM, about 100 pM to about 15 nM, about 100 pM to about 10 nM, about 100 pM to about 5 nM, about 100 pM to about 2 nM, about 100 pM to about 1 nM, about 100 pM to about 950 pM, about 100 pM to about 900 pM, about 100 pM to about 850 pM, about 100 pM to about 800 pM, about 100 pM to about 750 pM, about 100 pM to about 700 pM, about 100 pM to about 650 pM, about 100 pM to about 600 pM, about 100 pM to about 550 pM, about 100 pM to about 500 pM, about 100 pM to about 450 pM, about 100 pM to about 400 pM, about 100 pM to about 350 pM, about 100 pM to about 300 pM, about 100 pM to about 250 pM, about 100 pM to about 200 pM, about 100 pM to about 150 pM, about 150 pM to about 30 nM, about 150 pM to about 25 nM, about 150 pM to about 30 nM, about 150 pM to about 15 nM, about 1 50pM to about 10nM, about 150pM to about 5nM, about 150pM to about 2nM, about 150pM to about 1nM, about 150pM to about 950pM, about 150pM to about 900pM, about 150pM to about 850pM, about 150pM to about 800pM, about 150pM to about 750pM, about 150pM to about 700pM, about 150pM to about 650pM, about 150pM to about 600pM, about 150pM to about 550pM, about 150pM to about 500pM, about 150pM to about 450pM, about 150pM to about 400pM, about 150pM to about 350pM, about 150pM to about 300pM, about 150pM to about 250 pM, about 150 pM to about 200 pM, about 200 pM to about 30 nM, about 200 pM to about 25 nM, about 200 pM to about 30 nM, about 200 pM to about 15 nM, about 200 pM to about 10 nM, about 200 pM to about 5 nM, about 200 pM to about 2 nM, about 200 pM to about 1 nM, about 200 pM to about 950 pM, about 200 pM to about 900 pM, about 200 pM to about 850 pM, about 200 pM to about 800 pM, about 200 pM to about 750 pM, about 200 pM to about 700 pM, about 200 pM to about 650 pM, about 200 pM to about 600 pM, about 200 pM to about 550 pM,about 200 pM to about 500 pM, about 200 pM to about 450 pM, about 200 pM to about 400 pM, about 200 pM to about 350 pM, about 200 pM to about 300 pM, about 200 pM to about 250 pM, about 300 pM to about 30 nM, about 300 pM to about 25 nM, about 300 pM to about 30 nM, about 300 pM to about 15 nM, about 300 pM to about 10 nM, about 300 pM to about 5 nM, about 300 pM to about 2 nM, about 300 pM to about 1 nM, about 300 pM to about 950 pM, about 300 pM to about 900 pM, about 300 pM to about 850 pM, about 300 pM to about 800 pM, about 300 pM to about about 750 pM, about 300 pM to about 700 pM, about 300 pM to about 650 pM, about 300 pM to about 600 pM, about 300 pM to about 550 pM, about 300 pM to about 500 pM, about 300 pM to about 450 pM, about 300 pM to about 400 pM, about 300 pM to about 350 pM, about 400 pM to about 30 nM, about 400 pM to about 25 nM, about 400 pM to about 30 nM, about 400 pM to about 15 nM, about 400 pM to about 10 nM, about 400 pM to about 5 nM, about 400 pM to about 2 nM, about 400 pM to about 1 nM, about 400 pM to about 950 pM, about 400 pM to about 900 pM, about 400 pM to about 850 pM, about 400 pM to about 800 pM, about 400 pM to about 750 pM, about 400 pM to about 700 pM, about 400 pM to about 650 pM, about 400 pM to about 600 pM, about 400 pM to about 550 pM, about 400 pM to about 500 pM, about 500 pM to about 30 nM, about 500 pM to about 25 nM, about 500 pM to about 30 nM, about 500 pM to about 15 nM, about 500 pM to about 10 nM, about 500 pM to about 5 nM, about 500 pM to about 2 nM, about 500 pM to about 1 nM, about 500 pM to about 950 pM, about 500 pM to about 900 pM, about 500 pM to about about 850 pM, about 500 pM to about 800 pM, about 500 pM to about 750 pM, about 500 pM to about 700 pM, about 500 pM to about 650 pM, about 500 pM to about 600 pM, about 500 pM to about 550 pM, about 600 pM to about 30 nM, about 600 pM to about 25 nM, about 600 pM to about 30 nM, about 600 pM to about 15 nM, about 600 pM to about 10 nM, about 600 pM to about 5 nM, about 600 pM to about 2 nM, about 600 pM to about 1 nM, about 600 pM to about 950 pM, about 600 pM to about 900 pM, about 600 pM to about 850 pM, about 600 pM to about 800 pM,about 600 pM to about 750 pM, about 600 pM to about 700 pM, about 600 pM to about 650 pM, about 700 pM to about 30 nM, about 700 pM to about 25 nM, about 700 pM to about 30 nM, about 700 pM to about 15 nM, about 700 pM to about 10 nM, about 700 pM to about 5 nM, about 700 pM to about 2 nM, about 700 pM to about 1 nM, about 700 pM to about 950 pM, about 700 pM to about 900 pM, about 700 pM to about 850 pM, about 700 pM to about 800 pM, about 700 pM to about 750pM, about 800pM to about 30nM, about 800pM to about 25nM, about 800pM to about 30nM, about 800pM to about 15nM, about 800pM to about 10nM, about 800pM to about 5nM, about 800pM to about 2nM, about 800pM to about 1nM, about 800pM to about 950pM, about 800pM to about 900pM, about 800pM to about 850pM, about 900pM to about 30nM, about 900pM to about 25nM, about 900pM to about 30nM, about 900pM to about 15nM, about 900pM to about about 10 nM, about 900 pM to about 5 nM, about 900 pM to about 2 nM, about 900 pM to about 1 nM, about 900 pM to about 950 pM, about 1 nM to about 30 nM, about 1 nM to about 25 nM, about 1 nM to about 20 nM, about 1 nM to about 15 nM, about 1 nM to about 10 nM, about 1 nM to about 5 nM, about 2 nM to about 30 nM, about 2 nM to about 25 nM, about 2 nM to about 20 nM, about 2 nM to about 15 nM, about 2 nM to about 10 nM, about 2 nM to about 5 nM, about 4 nM to about 30 nM, about 4 nM to about 25 nM, about 4 nM to about 20 nM, about 4 nM to about 15 nM, about 4 nM to about 10 nM, about 4 nM to about 5 nM, about 5 nM to about 30 nM, about 5 nM to about 25 nM, about 5 nM to about 20 nM, about 5 nM to about 15 nM, about 5 nM to about 10 nM, about 10 nM to about 30 nM, about 10 nM to about 25 nM, about 10 nM to about 20 nM, about 10 nM to about 15 nM, about 15 nM to about 30 nM, about 15 nM to about 25 nM, about 15 nM to about 20 nM, about 20 nM to about 30 nM, and about 20 nM to about 25 nM).

[0136] Any of the target binding domains described herein is capable of binding to its target with a K DBetween about 1 nM to about 10 nM (e.g., about 1 nM to about 9 nM, about 1 nM to about 8 nM, about 1 nM to about 7 nM, about 1 nM to about 6 nM, about 1 nM to about 5 nM, about 1 nM to about 4 nM, about 1 nM to about 3 nM, about 1 nM to about 2 nM, about 2 nM to about 10 nM, about 2 nM to about 9 nM, about 2 nM to about 8 nM, about 2 nM to about 7 nM, about 2 nM to about 6 nM, about 2 nM to about 5 nM, about 2 nM to about 4 nM, about 2 nM to about 3 nM, about 3 nM to about 10 nM, about 3 nM to about 9 nM, about 3 nM to about 8 nM, about 3 nM to about 7 nM, about 3 nM to about 6 nM, about 2 nM to about 5 nM, about 2 nM to about 4 nM, about 2 nM to about 3 nM about 5nM, about 3nM to about 4nM, about 4nM to about 10nM, about 4nM to about 9nM, about 4nM to about 8nM, about 4nM to about 7nM, about 4nM to about 6nM, about 4nM to about 5nM, about 5nM to about 10nM, about 5nM to about 9nM, about 5nM to about 8nM, about 5nM to about 7nM, about 5nM to about 6nM, about 6nM to about 10nM, about 6nM to about 9nM, about 6nM to about 8nM, about 6nM to about 7nM, about 7nM to about 10nM, about 7nM to about 9nM, about 7nM to about 8nM, about 8nM to about 10nM, about 8nM to about 9nM, and about 9nM to about 10nM).

[0137] The K of any of the antigen binding protein constructs described herein can be determined using a variety of different methods known in the art. D values ​​(e.g., electrophoretic mobility shift assays, filter binding assays, surface plasmon resonance, and biomolecule binding kinetics assays).

[0138] Antigen binding domain

[0139] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain specifically bind to the same antigen. In some embodiments of these single-chain chimeric polypeptides, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain specifically bind to the same epitope. In some embodiments of these single-chain chimeric polypeptides, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain comprise the same amino acid sequence.

[0140] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain specifically bind to different antigens.

[0141] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain are antigen binding domains. In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, each of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain is an antigen binding domain.

[0142] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the antigen binding domain comprises or is a scFv or a single domain antibody (e.g., V H H or V NAR domain).

[0143] In some examples, the antigen binding domain (e.g., any of the antigen binding domains described herein) can specifically bind to any of the following: CD16a (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,035,026), CD28 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,723,482), CD3 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,226,962), CD33 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,759,494), CD20 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2014 / 026054), CD19 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,701,758), CD22 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2003 / 104425), CD123 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2014 / 130635), IL-1R (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,741,604), IL-1 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2014 / 026054), or CD19 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,701,758). 2014 / 095808), VEGF (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 9,090,684), IL-6R (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 7,482,436), IL-4 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012 / 0171197), IL-10 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016 / 0340413), PDL-1 (see, e.g., those described in Drees et al., Protein Express. Purif. 94:60-66, 2014), TIGIT (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2017 / 0198042), PD-1 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 7,488,802), TIM3 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 8,552,156), CTLA4 (see, e.g., those described in WO 97 / 0198042), 2012 / 120125), MICA (see, e.g., those described in WO 2016 / 154585), MICB (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,753,640), IL-6 (see, e.g., those described in Gejima et al., Human Antibodies 11(4):121-129, 2002), IL-8 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,117,980), TNFα (see, e.g., those described in Geng et al., Immunol. Res.), CD26a (see, e.g., those described in WO2017 / 189526), ​​CD36 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015 / 0259429), ULBP2 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 9,273,136), CD30 (see, e.g., those described in Homach et al., Scand. J. Immunol. 48(5):497-501, 1998), CD200 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 9,085,623), IGF-1R (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2017 / 0051063), MUC4AC (see, e.g., those described in WO 2012 / 170470), MUC5AC (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,238,084), Trop-2 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2013 / 068946), CMET (see, e.g., those described in Edwardraja et al., Biotechnol. Bioeng. 106(3):367-375, 2010), EGFR (see, e.g., those described in Akbari et al., Protein Express and Purification 127:8-15, 2016), HER1 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013 / 0274446), HER2 (see, e.g., those described in Cao et al., Biotechnol. Lett. 37(7):1347-1354, 2015), HER3 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 9,505,843), PSMA (see, e.g., those described in Parker et al., Protein Express and Purification 89(2):136-145, 2013), CEA (see, e.g., those described in WO 1995 / 015341), B7H3 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,371,395), EPCAM (see, e.g., those described in WO 2014 / 159531), BCMA (see, e.g., those described in Smith et al., Mol. Ther. 26(6):1447-1456, 2018), P-cadherin (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,452,537), CEACAM5 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,617,345), UL16 binding protein (see, e.g., those described in WO 2017 / 083612), HLA-DR (see, e.g., Pistillo et al., Exp. Immunogen.Clin. Immunogenet.) 14(2):123-130, 1997), DLL4 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2014 / 007513), TYRO3 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2016 / 166348), AXL (see, e.g., those described in WO 2012 / 175692), MER (see, e.g., those described in WO 2016 / 106221), CD122 (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016 / 0367664), CD155 (see, e.g., those described in WO 2017 / 149538), or PDGF-DD (see, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 9,441,034).

[0144] The antigen binding domains present in any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein are each independently selected from the group consisting of a VHH domain, a VNAR domain, and a scFv.

[0145] In some embodiments, one or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and / or the one or more additional antigen binding domains can be an anti-CD3 scFv. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv can include a heavy chain variable domain comprising a sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to QVQLQQSGAELARPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTRYTMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGYINPSRGYTNYNQKFKDKATLTTDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARYYDDHYCLDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 16) and / or a light chain variable domain comprising a sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to QVQLQQSGAELARPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTRYTMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGYINPSRGYTNYNQKFKDKATLTTDKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARYYDDHYCLDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 16) and a light chain variable domain comprising a sequence NO: 17) is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical). In some embodiments, the scFv (e.g., any of the scFv described herein) may include a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between the heavy chain variable domain and the light chain variable domain. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv may include: a heavy chain variable domain encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to the following;

[0146] CAAGTTCAGCTCCAGCAAAGCGGCGCCGAACTCGCTCGGCCCGGCGCTTCCGTGAAGATGTCTTGTAAGGCCTCCGGCTATAACCTTCACCCGGTACACAATGCACTGGGTCAAGCAACGGCCCGGTCAAGGTTTAGAGTGGATTGGCTATATCAACCCCTCCCGGGGCTATAACCAACTAC AACCAGAAGTTCAAGGACAAAGCCACCCTCACCACCGACAAGTCCAGCAGCACCGCTTACATGCAGCTGAGCTCTTTAACATCCGAGGATTCCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCTCGGTACTACGACGATCATTACTGCCTCGATTACTGGGGCCAAGGTACCACCTTAACAGTCTCCTCC(SEQ ID NO: 18); and / or a light chain variable domain encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to CAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGTCCCCCGCTATTATGAGCGCTAGCCCCGGTGAAAAGGTGACTATGACATGCAGCGCCAGCTCTTCCGTGAGCTACATGAACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGTCCGGCACCAGCCCTAAAAGGTGGATCTACGACACCAGCAAGCTGGCCAGCGGCGTCCCCGCTCACTTTCGGGGCTCCGGCTCCGGAACAAGCTACTCTCTGACCATCAGCGGCATGGAAGCCGAGGATGCCGCTACCTATTACTGTCAGCAGTGGAGCTCCAACCCCTTCACCTTTGGATCCGGCACCAAGCTCGAGATTAATCGT (SEQ ID NO: 19).

[0147] In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv may comprise a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0148] In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv may comprise the six CDRs present in SEQ ID NO: 20.

[0149] In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv may comprise a sequence encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0150] CAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGTCCCCCGCTATTATGAGCGCTAGCCCCGGTGAAAAGGTGACTATGACATGCAGCGCCAGCTCTTCCGTGAGCTACATGAACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGTCCGGCACCAGCCCTAAAAGGTGGATCTACGACACCAGCAAGCTGGCCAGCGGCGTCCCCGCTCACTTTCGGGGCTCCGGCTCCGGAACAAGCTACTCTCTGACCATCAGCGGCATGGAAGCCGAGGATGCCGCTACCTATTACTGTCAGCAGTGGAGCTCCAACCCCTTCACCTTTGGATCCGGCACCAAGCTCGAGATTAATCGTGGAGGCGGAGGTAGCGGAGGAGGCGGATCCGGCGGTGGAGGTAGCCAAGTTCAGCTCCAGCAAAGCGGCGCCGAACTCGCTCGGCCCGGCGCTTCCGTGAAGATGTCTTGTAAGGCCTCCGGCTATACCTTCACCCGGTACACAATGCACTGGGTCAAGCAACGGCCCGGTCAAGGTTTAGAGTGGATTGGCTATATCAACCCCTCCCGGGGCTATACCAACTACAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGACAAAGCCACCCTCACCACCGACAAGTCCAGCAGCACCGCTTACATGCAGCTGAGCTCTTTAACATCCGAGGATTCCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCTCGGTACTACGACGATCATTACTGCCTCGATTACTGGGGCCAAGGTACCACCTTAACAGTCTCCTCC(SEQ ID NO:21)。

[0151] In some embodiments, one or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and / or the one or more additional antigen binding domains can be an anti-CD28 scFv. In some embodiments, the anti-CD28 scFv can include a heavy chain variable domain comprising a sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to DIEMTQSPAIMSASLGERVTMTCTASSSVSSSYFHWYQQKPGSSPKLCIYSTSNLASGVPPRFSGSGSTSYSLTISSMEAEDAATYFCHQYHRSPTFGGGTKLETKR (SEQ ID NO: 22) and / or a light chain variable domain comprising a sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to VQLQQSGPELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYVIQWVKQKPGQGLEWIGSINPYNDYTKYNEKFKGKATLTSDKSSITAYMEFSSLTSEDSALYYCARWGDGNYWGRGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 23). NO: 23) sequences that are at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical).In some embodiments, the anti-CD28 scFv may comprise a heavy chain variable domain and / or a light chain variable domain, wherein the heavy chain variable domain consists of a sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GACATCGAGATGACACAGTCCCCCGCTATCATGAGCGCCTCTTTAGGAGAACGTGTGACCATGACTTGTACAGCTTCCTCCAGCGTGAGCAGCTCCTATTTCCACTGGTACCAGCAGAAACCCGGCTCCTCCCCTAAACTGTGTATCTACTCCACAAGCAATTTAGCTAGCGGCGTGCCTCCTCGTTTTAGCGGCTCCGGCAGCACCTCTTACTCTTTAACCATTAGCTCTATGGAGGCCGAAGATGCCGCCACATACTTTTGCCATCAGTACCACCGGTCCCCTACCTTTGGCGGAGGCACAAAGCTGGAGACCAAGCGG (SEQ ID NO: NO:24) is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to GTGCAGCTGCAGTCCGGACCCGAACTGGTCAAGCCCGGTGCCTCCGTGAAAATGTCTTGTAAGGCTTCTGGCTACACCTTTACCTCCTACGTCATCCAATGGGTGAAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAAGGTCTCGAGTGGATCGGCAGCATCAATCCCTACAACGATTACACCAAGTATAACGAAAAGTTTAAGGGCAAGGCCACTCTGACAAGCGACAAGAGCTCCATTACCGCCTACATGGAGTTTTCCTCTTTAACTTCTGAGGACTCCGCTTTATACTATTGCGCTCGTTGGGGCGATGGCAATTATTGGGGCCGGGGAACTACTTTAACAGTGAGCTCC (SEQ ID NO:24) ID NO: 25) is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical).

[0152] In some embodiments, an anti-CD28 scFv can include a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0153] VQLQQSGPELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYVIQWVKQKPGQGLEWIGSINPYNDYTKYNEKFKGKATLTSDKSSITAYMEFSSLTSEDSALYYCARWGDGNYWGRGTTLTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIEMTQSPAIMSASLGERVTMTCTASSSVSSSYFHWYQQKPGSSPKLCIYSTSNLASGVPPRFSGSGSTSYSLTISSMEAEDAATYFCHQYHRSPTFGGGTKLETKR (SEQ ID NO: 26). In some embodiments, the anti-CD28 scFv may comprise the six CDRs present in SEQ ID NO: 26.

[0154] In some embodiments, the anti-CD28 scFv may comprise a sequence encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0155] (SEQ ID NO: 27).

[0156] In some embodiments, any one of the antigen binding domains described herein is a BiTe, (scFv)2, nanobody, nanobody-HAS, DART, TandAb, single-chain diabody (scDiabody), single-chain diabody-CH3, scFv-CH-CL-scFv, HSAbody, single-chain diabody-HAS or tandem scFv. Other examples of antigen binding domains that can be used in any one of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides are known in the art.

[0157] The VHH domain is a single monomeric antibody variable domain found in camelids. The VNAR domain is a single monomeric antibody variable domain found in cartilaginous fish. NAR Non-limiting aspects of the domains are described, for example, in Cromie et al., Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 15:2543-2557, 2016; De Genst et al., Dev. Comp. Immunol. 30:187-198, 2006; De Meyer et al., Trends Biotechnol. 32:263-270, 2014; Kijanka et al., Nanomedicine 10:161-174, 2015; Kovaleva et al., Expert. Opin. Biol. Ther. 14:1527-1539, 2014; Krah et al., Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 38:21-28, 2016; Mujic-Delic et al., Trends Pharmacol. Pharmacol. Sci. 35:247-255, 2014; Muyldermans, J. Biotechnol. 74:277-302, 2001; Muyldermans et al., Trends Biochem. Sci. 26:230-235, 2001; Muyldermans, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 82:775-797, 2013; Rahbarizadeh et al., Immunol. Invest. 40:299-338, 2011; Van Audenhove et al., E BioMedicine 8:40-48, 2016; Van Bockstaele et al., Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 10:1212-1224, 2009; Vincke et al., Methods Mol. Biol. 911:15-26, 2012; and Wesolowski et al., Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 198:157-174, 2009.

[0158] In some embodiments, each antigen binding domain in the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein is a VHH domain, or at least one antigen binding domain is a VHH domain. In some embodiments, each antigen binding domain in the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein is a VNAR domain, or at least one antigen binding domain is a VNAR domain. In some embodiments, each antigen binding domain in the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein is a scFv domain, or at least one antigen binding domain is a scFv domain. DART is described, for example, in Garber, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 13:799-801, 2014.

[0159] In some embodiments, any of the antigen binding domains described herein is capable of binding to an antigen selected from the group consisting of: a protein, a carbohydrate, a lipid, and combinations thereof.

[0160] Other examples and aspects of antigen binding domains are known in the art.

[0161] Soluble interleukin or cytokine proteins

[0162] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain can be a soluble interleukin protein, a soluble cytokine protein, or a soluble cell surface protein. In some embodiments, the soluble interleukin or soluble cytokine protein is selected from the group consisting of IL-2, IL-3, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18, IL-21, PDGF-DD, SCF, and FLT3L. Non-limiting examples of soluble IL-2, IL-3, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18, IL-21, PDGF-DD, SCF, and FLT3L are provided below.

[0163] Human soluble IL-2 (SEQ ID NO: 28)

[0164] aptssstkkt qlqlehllld lqmilnginn yknpkltrml tfkfympkka telkhlqcleeelkpleevl nlaqsknfhl rprdlisnin vivlelkgse ttfmceyade tativeflnr witfcqsiistlt

[0165] Human soluble IL-3 (SEQ ID NO: 29)

[0166] apmtqttplkt swvncsnmid eiithlkqpp lplldfnnln gedqdilmen nlrrpnleafnravkslqna saiesilknl lpclplataa ptrhpihikd gdwnefrrkl tfylktlena qaqqttlslaif

[0167] Human soluble IL-7 (SEQ ID NO:30)

[0168] dcdiegkdgkqyesv lmvsidqlld smkeigsncl nnefnffkrh icdankegmflfraarklrq flkmnstgdf dlhllkvseg ttillnctgq vkgrkpaalg eaqptkslee nkslkeqkklndlcflkrll qeiktcwnki lmgtkeh

[0169] Human soluble IL-8 (SEQ ID NO:31)

[0170] egavlprsak elrcqcikty skpfhpkfik elrviesgph canteiivkl sdgrelcldpkenwvqrvve kflkraens

[0171] Human soluble IL-10 (SEQ ID NO:32)

[0172] spgqgtqsensc thfpgnlpnm lrdlrdafsr vktffqmkdq ldnlllkesl ledfkgylgcqalsemiqfy leevmpqaen qdpdikahvn slgenlktlr lrlrrchrfl pcenkskave qvknafnklqekgiykamse fdifinyiea ymtmkirn

[0173] Human soluble IL-12β (p40) (SEQ ID NO:33)

[0174] IWELKKDVYVVELDWYPDAPGEMVVLTCDTPEEDGITWTLDQSSEVLGSGKTLTIQVKEFGDAGQYTCHKGGEVLSHSLLLLHKKEDGIWSTDILKDQKEPKNKTFLRCEAKNYSGRFTCWWLTTISTDLTFSVKSSRGSSDPQGVTCGAATLSAERVRGDNKEYEYSVECQEDSACPAAEESLPIEVMVDAVHKLKYENYTSSFFIRDIIKPDPPKNLQLKPLKNSRQVEVSWEYPDTWSTPHSYFSLTFCVQVQGKSKREKKDRVFTDKTSATVICRKNASISVRAQDRYYSSSWSEWASVPCS

[0175] Nucleic acid encoding human soluble IL-12β (p40) (SEQ ID NO: 34)

[0176] ATTTGGGAACTGAAGAAGGACGTCTACGTGGTCGAACTGGACTGGTATCCCGATGCTCCCGGCGAAATGGTGGTGCTCACTTGTGACACCCCCGAAGAAGACGGCATCACTTGGACCCTCGATCAGAGCAGCGAGGTGCTGGGCTCCGGAAAGACCCTCACAATCCAAGTTAAGGAGTTCGGAGACGCTGGCCAATACACATGCCACAAGGGAGGCGAGGTGCTCAGCCATTCCTTATTATTATTACACAAGAAGGAAGACGGAATCTGGTCCACCGACATTTTAAAAGATCAGAAGGAGCCCAAGAATAAGACCTTTTTAAGGTGTGAGGCCAAAAACTACAGCGGTCGTTTCACTTGTTGGTGGCTGACCACCATTTCCACCGATTTAACCTTCTCCGTGAAAAGCAGCCGGGGAAGCTCCGACCCTCAAGGTGTGACATGTGGAGCCGCTACCCTCAGCGCTGAGAGGGTTCGTGGCGATAACAAGGAATACGAGTACAGCGTGGAGTGCCAAGAAGATAGCGCTTGTCCCGCTGCCGAAGAATCTTTACCCATTGAGGTGATGGTGGACGCCGTGCACAAACTCAAGTACGAGAACTACACCTCCTCCTTCTTTATCCGGGACATCATTAAGCCCGATCCTCCTAAGAATTTACAGCTGAAGCCTCTCAAAAATAGCCGGCAAGTTGAGGTCTCTTGGGAATATCCCGACACTTGGAGCACACCCCACAGCTACTTCTCTTTAACCTTTTGTGTGCAAGTTCAAGGTAAAAGCAAGCGGGAGAAGAAAGACCGGGTGTTTACCGACAAAACCAGCGCCACCGTCATCTGTCGGAAGAACGCCTCCATCAGCGTGAGGGCTCAAGATCGTTATTACTCCAGCAGCTGGTCCGAGTGGGCCAGCGTGCCTTGTTCC

[0177] Human soluble IL-12α (p35) (SEQ ID NO:35)

[0178] RNLPVATPDPGMFPCLHHSQNLLRAVSNMLQKARQTLEFYPCTSEEIDHEDITKDKTSTVEACLPLELTKNESCLNSRETSFITNGSCLASRKTSFMMALCLSSIYEDLKMYQVEFKTMNAKLLMDPKRQIFLDQNMLAVIDELMQALNFNSETVPQKSSLEEPDFYKTKIKLCILLHAFRIRAVTIDRVMSYLNAS

[0179] Nucleic acid encoding human soluble IL-12α (p35) (SEQ ID NO:36)

[0180] CGTAACCTCCCCGTGGCTACCCCCGATCCCGGAATGTTCCCTTGTTTACACCACAGCCAGAATTTACTGAGGGCCGTGAGCAACATGCTGCAGAAAGCTAGGCAGACTTTAGAATTTTACCCTTGCACCAGCGAGGAGATCGACCATGAAGATATCACCAAGGACAAGACATCCACCGTGGAGGCTTGTTTACCTCTGGAGCTGACAAAGAACGAGTCTTGTCTCAACTCTCGTGAAACCAGCTTCATCACAAATGGCTCTTGTTTAGCTTCCCGGAAGACCTCCTTTATGATGGCTTTATGCCTCAGCTCCATCTACGAGGATTTAAAGATGTACCAAGTGGAGTTCAAGACCATGAACGCCAAGCTGCTCATGGACCCTAAACGGCAGATCTTTTTAGACCAGAACATGCTGGCTGTGATTGATGAGCTGATGCAAGCTTTAAACTTCAACTCCGAGACCGTCCCTCAGAAGTCCTCCCTCGAGGAGCCCGATTTTTACAAGACAAAGATCAAACTGTGCATTTTACTCCACGCCTTTAGGATCCGGGCCGTGACCATTGACCGGGTCATGAGCTATTTAAACGCCAGC

[0181] Exemplary human soluble IL-12 (SEQ ID NO:37)

[0182] IWELKKDVYVVELDWYPDAPGEMVVLTCDTPEEDGITWTLDQSSEVLGSGKTLTIQVKEFGDAGQYTCHKGGEVLSHSLLLLHKKEDGIWSTDILKDQKEPKNKTFLRCEAKNYSGRFTCWWLTTISTDLTFSVKSSRGSSDPQGVTCGAATLSAERVRGDNKEYEYSVECQEDSACPAAEESLPIEVMVDAVHKLKYENYTSSFFIRDIIKPDPPKNLQLKPLKNSRQVEVSWEYPDTWSTPHSYFSLTFCVQVQGKSKREKKDRVFTDKTSATVICRKNASISVRAQDRYYSSSWSEWASVPCSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSRNLPVATPDPGMFPCLHHSQNLLRAVSNMLQKARQTLEFYPCTSEEIDHEDITKDKTSTVEACLPLELTKNESCLNSRETSFITNGSCLASRKTSFMMALCLSSIYEDLKMYQVEFKTMNAKLLMDPKRQIFLDQNMLAVIDELMQALNFNSETVPQKSSLEEPDFYKTKIKLCILLHAFRIRAVTIDRVMSYLNAS

[0183] Nucleic acid encoding exemplary human soluble IL-12 (SEQ ID NO:38)

[0184]

[0185] Human soluble IL-15 (SEQ ID NO: 39)

[0186] Nwvnvisdlkki edliqsmhid atlytesdvh psckvtamkc fllelqvisl esgdasihdtvenliilann slssngnvte sgckeceele eknikeflqs fvhivqmfin ts

[0187] Human soluble IL-17 (SEQ ID NO: 40)

[0188] gitiprn pgcpnsedkn fprtvmvnln ihnrntntnp krssdyynrs tspwnlhrnedperypsviw eakcrhlgci nadgnvdyhm nsvpiqqeil vlrrepphcp nsfrlekilv svgctcvtpivhhva

[0189] Human soluble IL-18 (SEQ ID NO: 41)

[0190] YFGKLESKLSVIRNLNDQVLFIDQGNRPLFEDMTDSDCRDNAPRTIFIISMYKDSQPRGMAVTISVKCEKISTLSCENKIISFKEMNPPDNIKDTKSDIIFFQRSVPGHDNKMQFESSSYEGYFLACEKERDLFKLILKKEDELGDRSIMFTVQNED

[0191] Nucleic acid encoding human soluble IL-18 (SEQ ID NO: 42)

[0192] TACTTCGGCAAACTGGAATCCAAGCTGAGCGTGATCCGGAATTTAAACGACCAAGTTCTGTTTATCGATCAAGGTAACCGGCCTCTGTTCGAGGACATGACCGACTCCGATTGCCGGGACAATGCCCCCCGGACCATCTTCATTATCTCCATGTACAAGGACAGCCAGCCCCGGGGCATGGCTGTGACAATTAGCGTGAAGTGTGAGAAAATCAGCACTTTATCTTGTGAGAACAAGATCATCTCCTTTAAGGAAATGAACCCCCCCGATAACATCAAGGACACCAAGTCCGATATCATCTTCTTCCAGCGGTCCGTGCCCGGTCACGATAACAAGATGCAGTTCGAATCCTCCTCCTACGAGGGCTACTTTTTAGCTTGTGAAAAGGAGAGGGATTTATTCAAGCTGATCCTCAAGAAGGAGGACGAGCTGGGCGATCGTTCCATCATGTTCACCGTCCAAAACGAGGAT

[0193] Human soluble IL-21 (SEQ ID NO:43)

[0194] QGQDRHMIRMRQLIDIVDQLKNYVNDLVPEFLPAPEDVETNCEWSAFSCFQKAQLKSANTGNNERIINVSIKKLKRKPPSTNAGRRQKHRLTCPSCDSYEKKPPKEFLERFKSLLQKMIHQHLSSRTHGSEDS

[0195] Nucleic acid encoding human soluble IL-21 (SEQ ID NO:44)

[0196] CAGGGCCAGGACAGGCACATGATCCGGATGAGGCAGCTCATCGACATCGTCGACCAGCTGAAGAACTACGTGAACGACCTGGTGCCCGAGTTTCTGCCTGCCCGAGGACGTGGAGACCAACTGCGAGTGGTCCGCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCAGAAGGCCCAGCTGAAGTCCGACCACCACGAGCGAGCGATCGATCGA TCAACGTGAGCATCAAGAAGCTGAAGCGGAAGCCCTCCCTCCACAAACGCCGGCAGGAGGCAGAAGCAGGCTGACCTGCCCCAGCTGTGACTCCTACGAGAAAGCCCCCCAAGGAGTTCCTGGAGAGGTTCAAGTCCCTGCTGCAGAAGATGATCCATCAGCACCTGTCCTCCAGGACCGCCGACCGACCGCCCG

[0197] PDGF-DD(SEQ ID NO:45)

[0198] rdsatpqsasi calrnanlrr desnhltdly rrdetiqvkg ngyvqsprfp nsyprnllltwrlhsqentr iqlvfdnqfg leeaendicr ydfvevedis etstiirgrw cghkevppri ksrtnqikitfksddyfvak pgfkiylledfqwespayssen sgvsynpsv tdptliadal dkkiaefdtvedllkyfnpe swqdlenmy ldtpryrgrs yhdrkskvdl drlnddakry sctprnysvn ireelklanvvffprcllwq rcggncgcgt vnwrsctcns gktvkkyhev lqfepghikr rgracshercrcrcrcrcr

[0199] SCF (SEQ ID NO:46)

[0200] egicrnrvtnnvkdv tklvanlpkd ymitlkyvpg mdvlpshcwi semvvqlsdsltdlldkfsn iseglsnysiidklvnivdd lvecvkenss kdlkksfksp eprlftpeef frifnrsidafkdfvvaset sdcvvsstls pekdsrvsvt kpfmlppvaa sslrndssss nrkaknppgd sslhwaamalpalfsliigf afgalywkkr qpsltraven iqineednei smlqekeref qev

[0201] Human soluble FLT3L (SEQ ID NO: 47)

[0202] tqdcsfqhspissd favkirelsd yllqdypvtv asnlqdeelc gglwrlvlaq rwmerlktvagskmqgller vnteihfvtk cafqpppscl rfvqtnisrl lqetseqlva lkpwitrqnf srclelqcqpdsstlpppws prpleatapt apqppllllll llpvglllla aawclhwqrt rrrtprpgeq vppvpspqdlllveh

[0203] Exemplary soluble cell surface proteins include soluble MICA, MICB, and ULP16 binding proteins (e.g., ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, ULBP4, ULBP5, or ULBP6). Exemplary sequences of soluble MICA, MICB, ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, ULBP4, ULBP5, and ULBP6 are listed below.

[0204] Human soluble MICA (SEQ ID NO: 48)

[0205] ephslry nltvlswdgs vqsgfltevh ldgqpflrcd rqkcrakpqg qwaedvlgnctwdretrdlt ngkdlrmtl ahikdqkegl hslqeirvce ihednstrss qhfyydgelf lsqnletkewtmpqssraqt lamnvktvkdmcdmcdmclqeqlq lrrylksgvv lrrtvppmvn vtrseasegnitvtcrasgf ypwnitlswr qdgvslshdt qqwgdvlpdg ngtyqtwvat ricqgeeqrf tcymehsgnhsthpvpsgkv lvlqshwqtf hvsavaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaalentccqlvclvrc qhpvgtsdhrdatqlgfqpl msdlgstgst ega

[0206] MICB(SEQ ID NO:49)

[0207] aephslry nlmvlsqdes wqsgflaegh ldgqpflryd rqkrrakpqg qwaedvlgactwdtetedlt engqdlrrtl thikdqkggl hslqeirvceihedsstrgs rhfyydgelf lsqnletqestvpqssraqt lamnvtwtktnktnktn ramqadclqk lqrylksgva irrtvppmvn vtcsevsegnitvtcrassf yprnitltwr qdgvslshnt qqwgdvlpdg ngtyqtwvat rirqgeeqrf tcymehsgnhgthpvpsgkv lvlqsqrtdf pyvgfgfcsacsavcsavcsavc pelvslqvld qhpvgtgdhrdaaqlgfqpl msatgstgst ega

[0208] ULBP1(SEQ ID NO:50)

[0209] wvdthclcydfiit pksrpepqwc evqglvderp flhydcvnhk akafaslgkk vnvtktweeqtetlrdvvdf lkgqlldiqv enlipieplt lqarmscehe ahghgrgswq flfngqkfll fdsnnrkwtalhpgakkmte kweknrdvtm ffqkislgdc kmwleeflmy weqmldptkp pslapg

[0210] Human soluble ULBP2 (SEQ ID NO:51)

[0211] gradphslcyditvi pkfrpgprwc avqgqvdekt flhydcgnkt vtpvsplgkklnvttawkaq npvlrevvdi lteqlrdiql enytpkeplt lqarmsceqk aeghssgswq fsfdgqifllfdsekrmwtt vhpgarkmke kwendkvvam sfhyfsmgdc igwledflmg mdstlepsag aplams

[0212] Human soluble ULBP3 (SEQ ID NO:52)

[0213] dahslwynftiihlprhgqqw cevqsqvdqk nflsydcgsd kvlsmghlee qlyatdawgkqlemlrevgq rlrleladte ledftpsgpl tlqvrmscec eadgyirgsw qfsfdgrkfl lfdsnnrkwtvvhagarrmk ekwekdsglt tffkmvsmrd ckswlrdflm hrkkrlepta pptmapg

[0214] Human soluble ULBP4 (SEQ ID NO:53)

[0215] hslcfnftik slsrpgqpwc eaqvflnknl flqynsdnnm vkplgllgkk vyatstwgeltqtlgevgrd lrmllcdikp qiktsdpstl qvemfcqrea erctgaswqf atngeksllf damnmtwtvinheaskiket wkkdrgleky frklskgdcd hwlreflghw eampeptvsp vnasdihwss sslpdrwiilgafillvlmg ivlicvwwqn gewqaglwpl rts

[0216] Human soluble ULBP5 (SEQ ID NO:54)

[0217] gladp hslcyditvi pkfrpgprwc avqgqvdekt flhydcgskt vtpvsplgkklnvttawkaq npvlrevvdi lteqlldiql enyipkeplt lqarmsceqk aeghgsgswq lsfdgqifllfdsenrmwtt vhpgarkmke kwendkdmtm sfhyismgdc tgwledflmg mdstlepsag apptmssg

[0218] Human soluble ULBP6 (SEQ ID NO:**55**)

[0219] rrddp hslcyditvi pkfrpgprwc avqgqvdekt flhydcgnkt vtpvsplgkklnvtmawkaq npvlrevvdi lteqlldiql enytpkeplt lqarmsceqk aeghssgswq fsidgqtfllfdsekrmwtt vhpgarkmke kwendkdvam sfhyismgdc igwledflmg mdstlepsag aplamssg

[0220] In some embodiments, the soluble IL-12 protein may include a first sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 33, and a second sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 35. In some embodiments, the soluble IL-12 may further include a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between the first and second sequences.

[0221] In some embodiments, the soluble IL-12 protein is encoded by a first nucleic acid that encodes a first sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 34, and a second nucleic acid sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 36. In some embodiments, the nucleic acid encoding the soluble IL-12 protein further comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between the first and second nucleic acids.

[0222] In some embodiments, the soluble IL-12 protein comprises a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 37. In some embodiments, the soluble IL-12 protein is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 38.

[0223] In some embodiments, the soluble IL-18 protein can comprise a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 41. In some embodiments, the soluble IL-18 protein is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 42.

[0224] In some embodiments, the soluble IL-21 protein may comprise a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 43. In some embodiments, the soluble IL-21 protein is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to SEQ ID NO: 44.

[0225] Other examples of soluble interleukin proteins and soluble cytokine proteins are known in the art.

[0226] Soluble receptors

[0227] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or both of the first target binding domain and the second target binding domain is a soluble interleukin receptor, a soluble cytokine receptor, or a soluble cell surface receptor. In some embodiments, the soluble receptor is a soluble TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII) (see, e.g., Yung et al., Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 194(9): 1140-1151, 2016), a soluble TGF-βRIII (see, e.g., Heng et al., Placenta 57:320, 2017), or a soluble NKG2D (see, e.g., Cosman et al., Immunity 14(2): 123-133, 2001; Costa et al., Front. Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150).In some embodiments, the soluble cell surface receptor is soluble NKp30 (see, e.g., Costa et al., Front. Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble NKp44 (see, e.g., those described in Costa et al., Front. Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble NKp46 (see, e.g., Mandelboim et al., Nature Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble NKp47 (see, e.g., Mandelboim et al., Nature Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble NKp48 (see, e.g., Mandelboim et al., Nature Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble NKp49 (see, e.g., Mandelboim et al., Nature Immunol., Vol. 9, Paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi: 10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble NKp50 (see, e.g., Mandelboim et al., Nature Im ture, 409:1055-1060, 2001; Costa et al., Front. Immunol., vol. 9, paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi:10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), soluble DNA M1 (see, e.g., those described in Costa et al., Front. Immunol., vol. 9, paper 1150, May 29, 2018; doi:10.3389 / fimmu.2018.01150), scMHCI (see, e.g., Washburn et al., PLoS One One), scMHCII (see, e.g., those described in Bishwajit et al., Cellular Immunol. 170(1):25-33, 1996), scTCR (see, e.g., those described in Weber et al., Nature 356(6372):793-796, 1992), soluble CD155 (see, e.g., those described in Tahara-Hanaoka et al., Int. Immunol. 16(4):533-538, 2004), or soluble CD28 (see, e.g., Hebbar et al., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 136:388-392, 2004).

[0228] In some embodiments, the soluble TGFβRII receptor can include a first sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0229] IPPHVQKSVNNDMIVTDNNGAVKFPQLCKFCDVRFSTCDNQKSCMSNCSITSICEKPQEVCVAVWRKNDENITLETVCHDPKLPYHDFILEDAASPKCIMKEKKKPGETFFMCSCSSDECNDNIIFSEEYNTSNPD (SEQ ID NO: 56); and a second sequence at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to: IPPHVQKSVNNDMIVTDNNGAVKFPQLCKFCDVRFSTCDNQKSCMSNCSITSICEKPQEVCVAVWRKNDENITLETVCHDPKLPYHDFILEDAASPKCIMKEKKKPGETFFMCSCSSDECNDNIIFSEEYNTSNPD (SEQ ID NO: 56). In some embodiments, the soluble TGFβRII receptor may further comprise a linker sequence (eg, any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between the first sequence and the second sequence.

[0230] In some embodiments, the soluble TGFβRII receptor is encoded by a first nucleic acid and a second nucleic acid sequence, wherein the first nucleic acid encodes a first sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to: ACCCCCCCCCATGTGCAAAAGAGCGTGAACAACGATATGATCGTGACCGACAACAACGGCGCCGTGAAGTTTCCCCAGCTCTGCAAGTTCTGCGATGTCAGGTTCAGCACCTGCGATAATCAGAAGTCCTGCATGTCCAACTGCACG ATCACCTCCATCTGCGAGAAGCCCCAAGAAGTGTGCGTGGCCGTGTGGCGGAAAAATGACGAGAACATCACCCTGGAGACCGTGTGTCACGACCCCAAGCTCCCTTATCACGACTTCATTCTGGAGGACGCTGCCTCCCCCAAATGCATCATGAAGGAGAAGAAGAAGCCCGGAGAGACCTTCTTTATGTGTTCCTGTAGCAGCGACGAGTGTAACGACAACATCATCTTCAGCGAAGAGTACAACACCAGCAACCCTGAT (SEQ ID NO:57), which encodes a second sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0231] ATCCCCCCCCATGTGCAAAAGAGCGTGAACAACGATATGATCGTGACCGACAACAACGGCGCCGTGAAGTTTCCCCAGCTCTGCAAGTTCTGCGATGTCAGGTTCAGCACCTGCGATAATCAGAAGTCCTGCATGTCCAACTGCACGATCACCTCCATCTGCGAGAAGCCCCAAGAAGTGTGCGTGGCCGTGTGGCGGAAAAATGA CGAGAACATCACCCTGGAGACCGTGTGTCACGACCCCAAGCTCCCTTATCACGACTTCATTCTGGAGGACGCTGCTCCCCAAATGCATCATGAAGGAGAAGAAGAAGCCCGGAGAGACCTTCTTTATGTGTTCCTGTAGCAGCGACGAGTGTAACGACAACATCATCTTCAGCGAAGAGTACAACACCAGCAACCCTGAT(SEQ ID NO:57). In some embodiments, the nucleic acid encoding the soluble TGFβRII receptor further comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a linker sequence (eg, any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between the first and second nucleic acids.

[0232] In some embodiments, the soluble TGFβRII receptor comprises a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0233] IPPHVQKSVNNDMIVTDNNNGAVKFPQLCKFCDVRFSTCDNQKSCMSNCSITSICEKPQEVCVAVWRKNDENITLETVCHDPKLPYHDFILEDAASPKCIMKEKKKPGETFFMCSCSSDECNDNIIFSEEYNTSNPDGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSIPPHVQKSVNNDMIVTDNNNGAVKFPQLCKFCDVRFSTCDNQKSCMSNCSITSICEKPQEVCVAVWRKNDENITLETVCHDPKLPYHDFILEDAASPKCIMKEKKKPGETFFMCSCSSDECNDNIIFSEEYNTSNPD(SEQ IDNO:60). In some embodiments, the soluble TGFβRII receptor is encoded by a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that is at least 70% identical (e.g., at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 99% identical, or 100% identical) to:

[0234] ATCCCCCCCCATGTGCAAAAGAGCGTGAACAACGATATGATCGTGACCGACAACAACGGCGCCGTGAAGTTTCCCCAGCTCTGCAAGTTCTGCGATGTCAGGTTCAGCACCTGCGATAATCAGAAGTCCTGCATGTCCAACTGCACGATCACCTCCATCTGCGAGAAGCCCCAAGAAGTGTGCGTGGCCGTGTGGCGGAAAAATGACGAGAACATCACCCTGGAGACCGTGTGTCACGACCCCAAGCTCCCTTATCACGACTTCATTCTGGAGGACGCTGCCTCCCCCAAATGCATCATGAAGGAGAAGAAGAAGCCCGGAGAGACCTTCTTTATGTGTTCCTGTAGCAGCGACGAGTGTAACGACAACATCATCTTCAGCGAAGAGTACAACACCAGCAACCCTGATGGAGGTGGCGGATCCGGAGGTGGAGGTTCTGGTGGAGGTGGGAGTATTCCTCCCCACGTGCAGAAGAGCGTGAATAATGACATGATCGTGACCGATAACAATGGCGCCGTGAAATTTCCCCAGCTGTGCAAATTCTGCGATGTGAGGTTTTCCACCTGCGACAACCAGAAGTCCTGTATGAGCAACTGCACAATCACCTCCATCTGTGAGAAGCCTCAGGAGGTGTGCGTGGCTGTCTGGCGGAAGAATGACGAGAATATCACCCTGGAAACCGTCTGCCACGATCCCAAGCTGCCCTACCACGATTTCATCCTGGAAGACGCCGCCAGCCCTAAGTGCATCATGAAAGAGAAAAAGAAGCCTGGCGAGACCTTTTTCATGTGCTCCTGCAGCAGCGACGAATGCAACGACAATATCATCTTTAGCGAGGAATACAATACCAGCAACCCCGAC(SEQ ID NO:61).

[0235] Other examples of soluble interleukin receptors and soluble cytokine receptors are known in the art.

[0236] Other antigen-binding domains

[0237] Some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein can further include one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at its N-terminus and / or C-terminus.

[0238] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can include one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at its N-terminus. In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at the N-terminus of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide can be directly adjacent to a first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), a second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), or a soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between one of the at least one additional target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) at the N-terminus of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide and the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), or the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein).

[0239] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at its C-terminus. In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at the C-terminus of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide is directly adjacent to a first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), a second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), or a soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein or known in the art). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between one of the at least one additional target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) at the C-terminus of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide and the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), or the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein).

[0240] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at its N-terminus and its C-terminus. In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional antigen binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) located at the N-terminus of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide is directly adjacent to a first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), a second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), or a soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any exemplary linker sequence described herein or known in the art) between one of the one or more additional antigen binding domains (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) at the N-terminus and the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), or the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any exemplary soluble tissue factor domain). In some embodiments, one of the one or more additional antigen binding domains (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) at the C-terminus is directly adjacent to the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), or the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any exemplary soluble tissue factor domain). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence (e.g., any of the exemplary linker sequences described herein or known in the art) between one of the one or more additional antigen binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) at the C-terminus and the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), or the soluble tissue factor domain (e.g., any of the exemplary soluble tissue factor domains described herein).

[0241] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, two or more (e.g., three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) of the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), and one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) specifically bind to the same antigen. In some embodiments, two or more (e.g., three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) of the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), and one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) specifically bind to the same epitope. In some embodiments, two or more (e.g., three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) of the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), and one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) comprise the same amino acid sequence.

[0242] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), and one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) each specifically bind to the same antigen. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), and one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) each specifically bind to the same epitope. In some embodiments, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains each comprise the same amino acid sequence.

[0243] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), and one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) additional target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) specifically bind to different antigens.

[0244] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides, one or more of the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more target binding domains are antigen binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary antigen binding domains described herein or known in the art). In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, the first target binding domain, the second target binding domain, and the one or more additional target binding domains are each antigen binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary antigen binding domains described herein or known in the art). In some embodiments, the antigen binding domains may comprise scFv or single domain antibodies.

[0245] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten) of the first target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art), and the one or more target binding domains (e.g., any of the exemplary target binding domains described herein or known in the art) specifically bind to a target selected from the group consisting of: CD16a, CD28, CD3, CD33, CD20, CD19, CD22, CD123, IL-1R, IL-1, VEGF, IL-6R, IL-4, IL-10, PDL-1, TIGIT, PD-1, TIM3, CTLA4, MICA, MICB, IL -6, IL-8, TNFα, CD26a, CD36, ULBP2, CD30, CD200, IGF-1R, MUC4AC, MUC5AC, Trop-2, CMET, EGFR, HER1, HER2, HER3, PSMA, CEA, B7H3, EPCAM, BCMA, P-cadherin, CEACAM5, UL16 binding protein, HLA-DR, DLL4, TYRO3, AXL, MER, CD122, CD155, PDGF-DD, ligand of TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII), ligand of TGF-βRIII, ligand of DNAM1, ligand of NKp46, ligand of NKp44, ligand of NKG2D, ligand of NKp30, ligand of scMHCI, ligand of scMHCII, ligand of scTCR body, IL-1 receptor, IL-2 receptor, IL-3 receptor, IL-7 receptor, IL-8 receptor, IL-10 receptor, IL-12 receptor, IL-15 receptor, IL-17 receptor, IL-18 receptor, IL-21 receptor, PDGF-DD receptor, stem cell factor (SCF) receptor, stem cell-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3L) receptor, MICA receptor, MICB receptor, ULP16 binding protein receptor, CD155 receptor, CD122 receptor and CD28 receptor.

[0246] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or more of the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), and one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) are soluble interleukins, soluble cytokine proteins, or soluble cell surface proteins. Non-limiting examples of soluble interleukin proteins and soluble cytokine proteins include IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18, IL-21, PDGF-DD, SCF, and FLT3L. Non-limiting examples of soluble cell surface proteins include MICA, MICB, and ULP16 binding protein.

[0247] In some embodiments of any of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides described herein, one or more of the first target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), the second target binding domain (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art), and one or more additional target binding domains (e.g., any exemplary target binding domain described herein or known in the art) are soluble interleukin receptors, soluble cytokine receptors, or soluble cell surface receptors. Non-limiting examples of soluble interleukin receptors and soluble cytokine receptors include: soluble TGF-β receptor II (TGF-βRII) and soluble TGF-βRIII. Non-limiting examples of soluble cell surface receptors include: soluble NKG2D, soluble NK30, soluble NKp44, soluble NKp46, soluble DNAM1, scMHCI, scMHCII, scTCR, soluble CD155, soluble CD122, soluble CD3, and soluble CD28.

[0248] signal sequence

[0249] In certain embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide includes a signal sequence at its N-terminus. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, a signal sequence is an amino acid sequence present at the N-terminus of many endogenously produced proteins that directs the protein to a secretory pathway (e.g., the protein is directed to be present in certain intracellular organelles, to be present in the cell membrane, or to be secreted from the cell). Signal sequences are heterogeneous, and their primary amino acid sequence differences are very large. However, the length of the signal sequence is typically 16 to 30 amino acids, and includes a hydrophilic, usually positively charged N-terminal region, a central hydrophobic domain, and a C-terminal region containing a cleavage site for a signal peptidase.

[0250] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises a signal sequence having the amino acid sequence MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYS (SEQ ID NO: 62). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises a signal sequence encoded by the nucleic acid sequence ATGAAATGGGTGACCTTTATTTCTTTACTGTTCCTCTTTAGCAGCGCCTACTCC (SEQ ID NO: 63), ATGAAGTGGGTCACATTTATCTCTTTACTGTTCCTCTTCTCCAGCGCCTACAGC (SEQ ID NO: 64), or ATGAAATGGGTGACCTTTATTTCTTTACTGTTCCTCTTTAGCAGCGCCTACTCC (SEQ ID NO: 65).

[0251] In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises a signal sequence having the amino acid sequence MKCLLYLAFLFLGVNC (SEQ ID NO: 66). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises a signal sequence having the amino acid sequence MGQIVTMFEALPHIIDEVINIVIIVLIIITSIKAVYNFATCGILALVSFLFLAGRSCG (SEQ ID NO: 67). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprises a signal sequence having the amino acid sequence MPNHQSGSPTGSSDLLLSGKKQRPHLALRRKRRREMRKINRKVRRMNLAPIKEKTAWQHLQALISEAEEVLKTSQTPQNSLTLFLALLSVLGPPVTG (SEQ ID NO: 68). In some embodiments, the single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprise...

Claims

1. A single-chain chimeric polypeptide comprising: (i) a first target binding domain; (ii) a soluble tissue factor domain, wherein the soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and (iii) a second target binding domain, in: (a) the first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:41, and the second target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:33 and a second sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:35; (b) the first target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33 and a second sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 35, and the second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 41, (c) the first target binding domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 30, and the second target binding domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 43, or (d) the first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:43, and the second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:

30.

2. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the first target binding domain and the soluble tissue factor domain are directly adjacent to each other.

3. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between the first target binding domain and the soluble tissue factor domain.

4. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the soluble tissue factor domain and the second target binding domain are directly adjacent to each other.

5. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the single-chain chimeric polypeptide further comprises a linker sequence between the soluble tissue factor domain and the second target binding domain.

6. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the soluble tissue factor domain is a human soluble tissue factor domain.

7. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 41; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:33 and a second sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:

35.

8. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 41; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:33 and a second sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:

35.

9. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 41; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:33 and a second sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:

35.

10. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a first sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33 and a second sequence of SEQ ID NO:

35.

11. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 10, wherein the second target binding domain further comprises a linker between the first sequence and the second sequence.

12. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 9, wherein the linker between the first sequence and the second sequence of the second target binding domain consists of the sequence of SEQ ID NO:

13.

13. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33 and a second sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 35; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:

41.

14. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33 and a second sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 35; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:

41.

15. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a first sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33 and a second sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 35; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:

41.

16. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a first sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33 and a second sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO:

41.

17. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 16, wherein the first target binding domain further comprises a linker between the first sequence and the second sequence.

18. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 17, wherein the linker between the first sequence and the second sequence of the first target binding domain consists of the sequence of SEQ ID NO:

13.

19. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 30; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:

43.

20. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 30; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:

43.

21. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 30; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:

43.

22. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO:

43.

23. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 43; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:

30.

24. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 43; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:

30.

25. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 43; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises a sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:

30.

26. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein: The first target binding domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43; The soluble tissue factor domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; and The second target binding domain comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO:

30.

27. A composition comprising the single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to any one of claims 1 to 26.

28. The composition of claim 27, wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.

29. A kit comprising at least one dose of the composition of claim 27.

30. A method for stimulating immune cells, the method comprising: The immune cells are contacted with an effective amount of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to any one of claims 1 to 26.

31. A method for inducing or increasing immune cell proliferation, the method comprising: The immune cells are contacted with an effective amount of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to any one of claims 1 to 26.

32. A method for inducing immune cells to differentiate into memory or memory-like immune cells, the method comprising: The immune cells are contacted with an effective amount of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide according to any one of claims 1 to 26.

33. The method of claim 30, wherein the immune cells are selected from the group consisting of immature thymocytes, peripheral blood lymphocytes, naive T cells, multipotent Th cell precursors, lymphocyte progenitors, Treg cells, Th17 cells, Th22 cells, Th9 cells, Th2 cells, Th1 cells, Th3 cells, γδ T cells, αβ T cells, tumor infiltrating T cells, CD8 + T cells, CD4 + T cells, natural killer T cells, mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, basophils, eosinophils and natural killer cells.

34. The method of claim 30, wherein the immune cells have been previously genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor or a recombinant T cell receptor.

35. Use of any one of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides according to claims 1-26 in the preparation of a medicament for killing cancer cells, infected cells or senescent cells in a subject in need thereof.

36. Use of any one of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides according to claims 1-26 in the preparation of a medicament for treating a subject in need thereof.

37. The use according to claim 36, wherein the subject has been identified or diagnosed with cancer, a disease or condition associated with aging, or an infectious disease.

38. A nucleic acid encoding any one of the single-chain chimeric polypeptides according to any one of claims 1 to 26.

39. A vector comprising the nucleic acid according to claim 38.

40. A cell comprising the nucleic acid of claim 38.

41. A method for producing a single-chain chimeric polypeptide, the method comprising: culturing the cell of claim 40 in a culture medium under conditions sufficient to cause production of the single-chain chimeric polypeptide; and The single-chain chimeric polypeptide is recovered from the cells and / or culture medium.

42. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 6, wherein the human soluble tissue factor domain does not induce blood clotting.

43. The single-chain chimeric polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the soluble tissue factor domain comprises or consists of a sequence from human wild-type soluble tissue factor.

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