Fault indication wiring terminal

Abstract

A fault indication wiring terminal disclosed by the present invention comprises a terminal shell, the left and right sides and the bottom end of the interior of the terminal shell are provided with diversion structures, the left ends of the inner sides of the diversion structures are provided with resistor connecting pieces, the upper ends of the resistor connecting pieces are provided with resistors, and the right sides of the resistors are provided with trigger devices. The trigger device is provided with a trigger switch, the right end of the inner side of the diversion structure is provided with a grounding contact, and the rear side of the grounding contact is fixedly connected with a grounding bar. According to the invention, through a fault indication function, after a person arrives at a first-aid repair site, a fault point can be determined only by observing whether a light-emitting diode on a wiring terminal emits light, one-by-one troubleshooting is not needed, the first-aid repair time is greatly reduced, after a fault is removed, reset can be completed by pulling a trigger switch by the person, the device can be reused, and the cost is reduced. And by arranging the battery plug connector, the battery plug connector can be pulled out from the terminal shell and is used for replacing a battery with insufficient electric quantity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fault indication wiring terminals, in particular to a fault indication wiring terminal. Background Art

[0002] Terminal blocks are key components in electrical connections, used to safely and reliably connect wires, ensure circuit continuity, and facilitate installation, maintenance, and expansion. Their core functions include conducting, insulating, and fixing wires.

[0003] Existing wiring terminals lack a fault indication function. When a wire connected to them fails, personnel often need to conduct on-site troubleshooting. The more wiring terminals there are on-site, the longer the fault investigation time becomes, significantly increasing the time required to repair electrical equipment and secondary circuit faults. To overcome these disadvantages, the present invention provides a fault indication wiring terminal. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a fault indication terminal.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a fault indication terminal, comprising a terminal housing, wherein a guide structure is provided on the left and right sides and the bottom end of the terminal housing, a resistor connector is provided on the left end of the inner side of the guide structure, a resistor is provided on the upper end of the resistor connector, a trigger device is provided on the right side of the resistor, and a trigger switch is provided on the trigger device, a grounding contact is provided on the right end of the inner side of the guide structure, a grounding bar is fixedly connected to the rear side of the grounding contact, a clamping screw is provided on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the guide structure, a battery connector is provided on the upper end of the terminal housing, a battery is clamped inside the battery connector, a battery negative guide plate is provided on the front side of the battery connector, a battery positive guide contact is fixedly connected to the left end of the battery, a light-emitting diode is provided on the upper end of the battery positive guide contact, a pin at one end of the light-emitting diode is fixedly connected to the battery positive guide contact, and a pin at the other end of the light-emitting diode is fixedly connected to the battery negative guide bar.

[0006] Furthermore, a guide structure and a resistor connector mounting groove are provided on the left and right sides and the bottom end of the terminal shell, a trigger device mounting point is provided in the middle position above the guide structure and the resistor connector mounting groove, a grounding contact mounting groove is provided in the terminal shell at the right side of the trigger device mounting point, a grounding contact mounting groove is provided on the rear side of the grounding contact mounting groove, a battery positive guide contact mounting seat is provided in the terminal shell at the position above the trigger device mounting point, a battery negative guide bar mounting groove is provided in the terminal shell at the position above the battery positive guide contact mounting seat, and a battery connector mounting groove is provided at the upper end of the terminal shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide structure includes terminal blocks located on both sides and a conductive plate located at the bottom, the two ends of the conductive plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding terminal blocks, the resistor connector is fixedly connected to the conductive plate, the clamping screw is threadedly connected to the terminal block, and the terminal block, conductive plate and resistor connector are fixedly connected inside the guide structure and the resistor connector mounting groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the grounding contact includes a trigger device contact and a grounding bar contact located at the upper and lower sides, and the grounding contact is fixedly connected inside the grounding contact mounting slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the trigger device includes a trigger device movable end, a trigger device fixed end and a nickel-titanium alloy wire. The trigger device fixed end is fixedly connected inside the trigger device installation point, and the trigger device movable end is sleeved and connected to the right side of the trigger device fixed end.

[0010] Furthermore, the nickel-titanium alloy wire is arranged inside the movable end of the trigger device and the fixed end of the trigger device, and the two ends of the nickel-titanium alloy wire are respectively fixedly connected to the movable end of the trigger device and the two ends inside the fixed end of the trigger device. The two ends of the nickel-titanium alloy wire are respectively fixedly connected with the movable end grounding contact and the fixed end resistance contact, the fixed end resistance contact is fixedly connected to the left end of the resistor, and the left end of the resistor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the resistor connector.

[0011] Furthermore, the battery connector includes a mounting plate, and the two ends of the front side of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the battery holder, and the two ends of the battery are respectively connected to the battery holder. A battery negative guide plate mounting point is provided on the right side of the battery holder located on the right side, and the battery negative guide plate is fixedly connected to the battery negative guide plate mounting point. The right end of the battery contacts the battery negative guide plate, and a buckle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the buckle is connected to the battery connector mounting slot.

[0012] Furthermore, the trigger switch includes a trigger device movable end buckle and a copper sheet, the trigger device movable end buckle is fixedly connected to the right end of the trigger device movable end, and the copper sheet triggers the left end of the movable end buckle.

[0013] Furthermore, the grounding bar includes an L-shaped conductive plate, the upper end of the L-shaped conductive plate is fixedly connected to the grounding bar upper contact, the L-shaped conductive plate is fixed inside the grounding bar mounting slot, and the grounding bar upper contact is in contact with the grounding bar contact.

[0014] Furthermore, the battery negative electrode guide bar is fixedly connected inside the battery negative electrode guide bar installation groove.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The fault indication terminal block has a fault indication function. When personnel arrive at the repair site, they only need to observe whether the LED on the terminal block is lit to determine the fault point. There is no need to check each fault point one by one, which greatly reduces the repair time.

[0017] 2. After the fault is eliminated, the fault indication terminal can be reset by turning on the trigger switch, making the device reusable;

[0018] 3. The fault indication terminal can be drawn out from the terminal housing by providing a battery connector for replacing a low-power battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 : Front view of the terminal housing of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 : Rear view of the terminal housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of the ground contact structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 : Trigger device structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 : Schematic diagram of the trigger device structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 : A schematic structural diagram of a battery connector according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 : Schematic diagram of the trigger switch structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 : Schematic diagram of the ground bar structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 : Schematic diagram of the connection description structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 : Schematic diagram of the operating principle structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 : Schematic diagram of the operating principle structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 13 : Schematic diagram of the operating principle structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 14 : Equivalent circuit diagram of the present invention.

[0034] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0035] 1. Terminal housing; 101. Battery negative current guide bar mounting slot; 102. Ground bar mounting slot; 103. Ground contact mounting slot; 104. Trigger device mounting point; 105. Battery positive current guide contact mounting seat; 106. Battery connector mounting slot; 107. Current guide structure and resistor connector mounting slot;

[0036] 2. flow guide structure; 201. terminal block; 202. conductive plate;

[0037] 3. Grounding contact; 301. Grounding bar contact; 302. Triggering device contact;

[0038] 4. Trigger device; 401. Movable end of trigger device; 402. Fixed end of trigger device; 403. Nitinol wire; 404. Movable end ground contact; 405. Fixed end resistance contact;

[0039] 5. Resistor; 6. Resistor connector; 7. Pressing screw; 8. Light-emitting diode; 9. Battery negative electrode guide bar; 10. Battery positive electrode guide contact; 11. Battery;

[0040] 12. Battery connector; 1201. Battery holder; 1202. Battery negative electrode guide plate mounting point; 1203. Buckle;

[0041] 13. Trigger switch; 1301. Trigger device movable end buckle; 1302. Copper sheet;

[0042] 14. Battery negative electrode guide plate;

[0043] 15. Grounding bar; 1501. Contacts on the grounding bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention has the following specific embodiments.

[0046] Example

[0047] A fault indication terminal comprises a terminal housing 1, wherein a guide structure 2 is provided on the left and right sides and the bottom of the terminal housing 1, a resistor connector 6 is provided on the inner left end of the guide structure 2, a resistor 5 is provided on the upper end of the resistor connector 6, a trigger device 4 is provided on the right side of the resistor 5, and a trigger switch 13 is provided on the trigger device 4, a grounding contact 3 is provided on the inner right end of the guide structure 2, a grounding bar 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the grounding contact 3, and compression screws 7 are provided on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the guide structure 2, a battery connector 12 is provided on the upper end of the terminal housing 1, a battery 11 is fixedly mounted inside the battery connector 12, a battery negative guide plate 14 is provided on the front side of the battery connector 12 and located on the right side of the battery 11, a battery positive guide contact 10 is fixedly connected to the left end of the battery 11, a light-emitting diode 8 is provided on the upper end of the battery positive guide contact 10, one end pin of the light-emitting diode 8 is fixedly connected to the battery positive guide contact 10, and the other end pin of the light-emitting diode 8 is fixedly connected to the battery negative guide bar 9.

[0048] As shown in the figure, a guide structure and a resistor connector mounting groove 107 are provided on the left and right sides and the bottom of the terminal housing 1, a trigger device mounting point 104 is provided at the middle position above the guide structure and the resistor connector mounting groove 107 inside the terminal housing 1, a grounding contact mounting groove 103 is provided at the right side of the trigger device mounting point 104 inside the terminal housing 1, a grounding contact mounting groove 103 is provided on the rear side of the grounding contact mounting groove 103, a battery positive guide contact mounting seat 105 is provided at the position above the trigger device mounting point 104 inside the terminal housing 1, a battery negative guide bar mounting groove 101 is provided at the position above the battery positive guide contact mounting seat 105 inside the terminal housing 1, and a battery connector mounting groove 106 is provided at the upper end of the terminal housing 1.

[0049] As shown in the figure, the guide structure 2 includes a terminal block 201 located on both sides and a conductive plate 202 located at the bottom. The two ends of the conductive plate 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding terminal block 201, the resistor connector 6 is fixedly connected to the conductive plate 202, and the tightening screw 7 is threadedly connected to the terminal block 201. The terminal block 201, the conductive plate 202 and the resistor connector 6 are fixedly connected inside the guide structure and the resistor connector mounting groove 107.

[0050] As shown in the figure, the grounding contact 3 includes a trigger device contact 302 and a grounding bar contact 301 located on the upper and lower sides. The grounding contact 3 is fixedly connected inside the grounding contact mounting slot 103. The grounding bar 15 includes an L-shaped conductive plate, and the upper end of the L-shaped conductive plate is fixedly connected to the grounding bar upper contact 1501. The L-shaped conductive plate is fixed inside the grounding bar mounting slot 102, and the grounding bar upper contact 1501 is in contact with the grounding bar contact 301.

[0051] As shown in the figure, the trigger device 4 includes a trigger device movable end 401, a trigger device fixed end 402 and a nickel-titanium alloy wire 403. The trigger device fixed end 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the trigger device installation point 104. The trigger device movable end 401 is sleeved and connected to the right side of the trigger device fixed end 402. The nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 is arranged inside the trigger device movable end 401 and the trigger device fixed end 402. The two ends of the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends inside the trigger device movable end 401 and the trigger device fixed end 402. The two ends of the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable end grounding contact 404 and the fixed end resistance contact 405. The end resistor contact 405 is fixedly connected to the left end of the resistor 5, and the left end of the resistor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the resistor connector 6. The trigger switch 13 includes a trigger device movable end buckle 1301 and a copper sheet 1302. The trigger device movable end buckle 1301 is fixedly connected to the right end of the trigger device movable end 401, and the copper sheet 1302 triggers the left side of the movable end buckle 1301 of the device. The nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 will deform due to the passage of current. The deformation of the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 will drive the movable end 401 of the trigger device to move toward the fixed end 402 of the trigger device. The continuous deformation of the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 will drive the movable end 401 of the trigger device to separate from the grounding contact 3.

[0052] As shown in the figure, the battery connector 12 includes a mounting plate, and the two ends of the front side of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with battery holders 1201, and the two ends of the battery 11 are respectively connected to the battery holders 1201 by clamping. A battery negative guide plate mounting point 1202 is provided on the right side of the battery holder 1201 on the right side, and the battery negative guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the battery negative guide plate mounting point 1202. The right end of the battery 11 is in contact with the battery negative guide plate 14, and a buckle 1203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the buckle 1203 is connected to the battery connector mounting slot 106 by clamping. The battery negative guide bar 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the battery negative guide bar mounting slot 101. By setting the battery connector 12, it can be pulled out from the terminal housing 1 for replacing the battery 11 with insufficient power.

[0053] The overall working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0054] The wire is pressed by the clamping screw 7 into the terminal block 201 at both ends of the guide structure. When the circuit is normal, the current path is: conducted from the wire to the guide structure, flows through the terminal block 201 and the conductive plate 202, and then flows out through the wire on the other side. Due to the existence of the resistor 5, the current does not pass through the resistor connector 6. When a fault occurs in the wire on one side, the current cannot pass through the guide structure 2 and then flows out through the wire on the other side. At this time, the current path is: flows through the resistor connector 6 to the resistor 5, and then flows from the resistor 5 to the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 in the fixed end 402 of the trigger device, and then flows from the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 to the movable end 401 of the trigger device. At this time, the movable end 401 of the trigger device is conductive to the grounding contact 3, and the current flows through the grounding contact 3 to the grounding bar 15 to form a path. After the path is formed, the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 will be deformed due to the current passing through it, and the deformation of the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 will drive the trigger device to move. The end 401 moves toward the fixed end 402 of the trigger device, and the continuous deformation of the nickel-titanium alloy wire 403 will drive the movable end 401 of the trigger device to separate from the ground contact 3. At this time, the current loop is disconnected. At the same time, due to the movement of the movable end 401 of the trigger device, the trigger switch 13 fixed thereon is driven to move, causing the copper sheet 1301 on the trigger switch 13 to fit with the battery negative electrode guide plate 14 and the battery negative electrode guide bar 9. At this time, the battery 11 circuit is connected, and the current flows out from the positive electrode of the battery 11, passes through the battery positive electrode guide contact 10, passes through the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode 8, flows out through the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode 8, passes through the battery negative electrode guide bar 9, flows through the copper sheet 1301 to the battery negative electrode guide plate 14, and finally flows back to the negative electrode of the battery 11. At this time, the light-emitting diode 8 emits light. When the fault handling is completed, the operator can manually reset it by toggling the trigger switch 13, disconnecting the circuit of the battery 11, and stopping the light-emitting diode 8 from emitting light.

[0055] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fault indication terminal block, comprising a terminal housing (1), characterized in that: The terminal housing (1) is provided with a flow guide structure (2) on both sides and the bottom thereof, a resistor connector (6) is provided on the left side of the inner side of the flow guide structure (2), a resistor (5) is provided on the upper side of the resistor connector (6), a trigger device (4) is provided on the right side of the resistor (5), and a trigger switch (13) is provided on the trigger device (4), a grounding contact (3) is provided on the right side of the inner side of the flow guide structure (2), a grounding bar (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the grounding contact (3), a pressing screw (7) is provided on the upper sides of both sides of the flow guide structure (2), and the terminal housing ( 1) A battery connector (12) is provided at the upper end of the interior, a battery (11) is clamped inside the battery connector (12), a battery negative current guide plate (14) is provided on the front side of the battery connector (12) and located on the right side of the battery (11), a battery positive current guide contact (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of the battery (11), a light-emitting diode (8) is provided at the upper end of the battery positive current guide contact (10), one end pin of the light-emitting diode (8) is fixedly connected to the battery positive current guide contact (10), and the other end pin of the light-emitting diode (8) is fixedly connected to the battery negative current guide bar (9).

2. A fault indication terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal housing (1) is provided with a flow guide structure and a resistor connector mounting groove (107) on the left and right sides and the bottom end thereof; a trigger device mounting point (104) is provided in the terminal housing (1) at a middle position above the flow guide structure and the resistor connector mounting groove (107); a grounding contact mounting groove (103) is provided in the terminal housing (1) at a position to the right of the trigger device mounting point (104); a grounding contact mounting groove (103) is provided behind the grounding contact mounting groove (103); a battery positive current guide contact mounting seat (105) is provided in the terminal housing (1) at a position above the trigger device mounting point (104); a battery negative current guide bar mounting groove (101) is provided in the terminal housing (1) at a position above the battery positive current guide contact mounting seat (105); and a battery connector mounting groove (106) is provided at the upper end of the terminal housing (1).

3. The fault indication terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow-guiding structure (2) comprises wiring seats (201) located on both sides and a conductive plate (202) located at the bottom end; the two ends of the conductive plate (202) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding wiring seats (201); the resistor connector (6) is fixedly connected to the conductive plate (202); the pressing screw (7) is threadedly connected to the wiring seat (201); the wiring seat (201), the conductive plate (202) and the resistor connector (6) are fixedly connected inside the flow-guiding structure and the resistor connector mounting groove (107).

4. The fault indication terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grounding contact (3) comprises a trigger device contact (302) and a grounding row contact (301) located at the upper and lower sides, and the grounding contact (3) is fixedly connected inside the grounding contact mounting groove (103).

5. The fault indication terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigger device (4) comprises a trigger device movable end (401), a trigger device fixed end (402) and a nickel-titanium alloy wire (403); the trigger device fixed end (402) is fixedly connected inside the trigger device mounting point (104); and the trigger device movable end (401) is sleeved and connected to the right side of the trigger device fixed end (402).

6. The fault indication terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The nickel-titanium alloy wire (403) is arranged inside the movable end (401) and the fixed end (402) of the trigger device. The two ends of the nickel-titanium alloy wire (403) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends inside the movable end (401) and the fixed end (402) of the trigger device. The two ends of the nickel-titanium alloy wire (403) are respectively fixedly connected to a movable end grounding contact (404) and a fixed end resistance contact (405). The fixed end resistance contact (405) is fixedly connected to the left end of the resistor (5), and the left end of the resistor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the resistor connector (6).

7. The fault indication terminal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The battery connector (12) comprises a mounting plate, wherein the two ends of the front side of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected with battery holders (1201), and the two ends of the battery (11) are respectively connected to the battery holders (1201) by clamping. A battery negative electrode guide piece mounting point (1202) is provided on the right side of the battery holder (1201), and the battery negative electrode guide piece (14) is fixedly connected to the battery negative electrode guide piece mounting point (1202). The right end of the battery (11) contacts the battery negative electrode guide piece (14). A buckle (1203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the buckle (1203) is connected to the battery connector mounting slot (106) by clamping.

8. The fault indication terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The trigger switch (13) comprises a trigger device movable end buckle (1301) and a copper sheet (1302), wherein the trigger device movable end buckle (1301) is fixedly connected to the right end of the trigger device movable end (401), and the copper sheet (1302) is on the left side of the trigger device movable end buckle (1301).

9. The fault indication terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that: The grounding bar (15) comprises an L-shaped conductive plate, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a grounding bar upper contact (1501), the L-shaped conductive plate being fixed inside the grounding bar mounting slot (102), and the grounding bar upper contact (1501) being in contact with a grounding bar contact (301).

10. The fault indication terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that: The battery negative electrode guide bar (9) is fixedly connected inside the battery negative electrode guide bar installation groove (101).

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