Slide block structure mold preventing demolding
By setting up anti-demolding, detection and adjustment mechanisms in the slider structure mold, the problems of demoulding failure, uneven gap and wear of the slider mold during the mold opening process are solved, achieving higher molding accuracy and extending equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511044865.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing slider structure molds are difficult to effectively limit the freedom of plastic parts during the mold opening process, resulting in demolding failure; inaccurate detection of the distance between the slider and the upper mold leads to flash or dimensional deviation; high-speed movement of the slider causes wear and reduced precision; high temperature on the slider surface causes micro-welding and wear.
An anti-demolding mechanism is set up to fix the finished product with a suction cup, the detection mechanism detects the spacing and temperature through a laser rangefinder and thermocouple wire, the adjustment mechanism controls the slider speed through an electromagnetic clutch, and the lubrication mechanism detects wear through an industrial camera and sprays lubricating oil.
Prevent demoulding failure, ensure uniform clearance between the slider and the upper die, reduce wear and deformation, improve molding accuracy, and reduce the impact force between the slider and the guide rail.
Smart Images

Figure CN120552309B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a slider structure mold capable of preventing demolding. BACKGROUND
[0002] The slider structure mold is a mold with a movable lateral forming component, which is mainly used for forming side holes, reverse buckles, threads and other features on the product that cannot be demolded through the conventional mold opening direction. The core feature is to complete the lateral parting or core-pulling action during mold opening or closing by driving the slider to move horizontally through inclined guide pillars, hydraulic cylinders or motors.
[0003] In the prior art, it is difficult to temporarily limit the degree of freedom of the plastic part during mold opening to ensure that the plastic part remains in the predetermined mold cavity. Demolding failure may occur due to reverse buckling, side hole structure, etc.
[0004] In addition, in the prior art, it is difficult to real-time scan the distance between the top of the slider and the upper mold, thereby it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the closed gap between the slider and the upper mold, and the phenomenon of flash or size deviation caused by misalignment may occur. It is also difficult to monitor the temperature at the bottom of the upper film, which increases the product shrinkage or deformation caused by local overheating. High-speed movement will increase the instantaneous impact force between the slider and the guide rail, accelerate the wear of key components such as guide grooves and inclined guide pillars, and the high-speed inertia is easy to cause the slider to rebound or overshoot after reaching the position, affecting the forming precision of the reverse buckling structure. The prior art is difficult to reduce the moving speed of the slider, and the practicality is relatively single.
[0005] Finally, the local temperature may reach above 150℃ during high-speed movement, and micro-welding may occur on the metal surface. The continuous sliding of the slider and the guide rail will cause the material to gradually wear and the gap to increase. The prior art is difficult to spray lubricating oil on the slider and capture the wear condition of the slider surface through a camera, and the practicality is relatively single. SUMMARY
[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a slider structure mold capable of preventing demolding.
[0007] The present application is implemented by constructing a slider structure mold capable of preventing demolding. The device comprises a lower mold, the left and right ends of the top of the lower mold are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are provided with a demolding prevention mechanism, the top of the lower mold is slidably connected with four groups of detection mechanisms, the upper side of the lower mold is provided with an upper mold, the right end of the upper mold is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the bottom of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a lubricating mechanism;
[0008] The anti-release mechanism comprises suction cups, opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixing blocks on the top of the lower mold are provided with suction cups, one end of the suction cup is fixedly connected with a moving block, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a first protruding rod, the bottom of the first protruding rod is in sliding connection with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the arc-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the top of a cam, the bottom of the cam is fixedly connected with the top output shaft of a first motor.
[0009] Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a sliding block, the top of the lower mold is slidingly connected with four groups of sliding blocks, the inner bottom right side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a laser range finder, the top right side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with high-temperature-resistant glass, the inner bottom left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a thimble, the lower left end of the thimble is fixedly connected with a thermocouple wire, the top of the thimble is adhesively connected with a heat-conducting silicone grease layer, the top of the heat-conducting silicone grease layer is adhesively connected with a ceramic layer, and the front end of the top of the lower mold is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a piston rod, the front end of the top of the lower mold is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the outer wall of the piston rod is in sliding connection with the back of a piston cylinder, the top of the piston cylinder is provided with four groups of insertion holes, the top of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a first mounting box, the front end of the first mounting box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the back output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in sections and is composed of front and rear rod bodies, the front and rear rod bodies of the connecting rod are respectively inserted and fixed with four groups of front and rear slot openings of electromagnetic clutches, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with inner gears of four groups of first gear toothed plate members, the inner toothed plate bottom of the first gear toothed plate member is fixedly connected with a moving rod, and the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plug.
[0011] Preferably, the lubricating mechanism comprises a second mounting box, the bottom of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the second mounting box, the back of the second mounting box is fixedly connected with a third motor, the left and right ends of the second mounting box are both slidably connected with the inner toothed plate of a second gear toothed plate piece, the front end of the inner toothed plate of the second gear toothed plate piece is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic plate, the left end of the inner toothed plate of the second gear toothed plate piece is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the left end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom right end of the mounting plate is magnetically attached with an electromagnetic block, the bottom of the electromagnetic block is fixedly connected with a transparent mounting shell, the bottom right end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an industrial camera, and the industrial camera is arranged in the transparent mounting shell, the bottom left end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a spray head, the front end output shaft of the third motor is eccentrically arranged on the back of a disc, the front end of the disc is rotatably connected with a gear, the gear is intermittently engaged with an inner gear disc, the back of the gear is fixedly connected with a second convex rod, the outer wall of the second convex rod is slidably connected with a sliding groove in a sliding groove plate, and the bottom of the sliding groove plate is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second mounting box, the left and right sides of the front end of the inner gear disc are both fixedly connected with mounting rods, the front end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the front end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the inner gear of the second gear toothed plate piece through a gear rod.
[0012] Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the fixed blocks at the left and right ends of the top of the lower mold are both slidably connected with moving blocks, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner bottom center of the fixed block, and the top of the cam is rotatably connected with the inner top center of the fixed block through a wheel rod.
[0013] Preferably, the laser range finder is electrically connected with an external display screen, and the thermocouple wire is connected with an external temperature measuring instrument.
[0014] Preferably, the output shaft of the back of the second motor penetrates through the front end of the first mounting box and is rotatably connected with the inside thereof, and the inner toothed plate of the first gear toothed plate piece and the moving rod both penetrate through the bottom of the first mounting box and are slidably connected with the bottom thereof.
[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing plug is sealingly inserted into the jack, and the last gear of the first gear toothed plate piece is rotatably connected with the inner back end of the first mounting box.
[0016] Preferably, the electromagnetic plate is magnetically attached to the left and right ends of the second mounting box, the electromagnetic plate and the electromagnetic block are both electrically connected with an external current output device, and the fixed rod penetrates through the left end of the second mounting box and is slidably connected with the inside thereof.
[0017] Preferably, the front end of the inner gear of the second gear toothed plate piece is rotatably connected with the inner front end of the second mounting box through a gear rod, the front end of the spray head is connected with an external lubricating oil conveying box through a connecting pipe, and the front end output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the sliding groove plate and is rotatably connected with the inside thereof.
[0018] The present application has the following advantages: the present application provides a slide structure mold for preventing demolding by improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, has the following improvements:
[0019] The slide structure mold for preventing demolding provided by the present application is provided with a demolding prevention mechanism, the finished product is fixed by a suction cup, the freedom of the finished product is temporarily limited during mold opening, the finished product is ensured to stay in the predetermined mold cavity, and demolding failure caused by reverse buckling, side hole and the like is prevented; a detection mechanism is provided, the distance between the slide and the upper mold is detected by a laser range finder, the closing gap of the slide and the upper mold is ensured to be uniform, flash or size deviation caused by misalignment is prevented, then indirect detection of the temperature at the bottom of the upper mold is realized by a thermocouple wire, and product shrinkage or deformation caused by local overheating is reduced; an adjusting mechanism is provided, the moving speed of the slide is controlled by the cooperation of the jack and the sealing plug which can be increased or decreased by an electromagnetic clutch, the instantaneous impact force of the slide and the guide rail caused by high-speed movement is prevented from increasing, part wear is reduced, and the slide is prevented from rebounding or overshooting after reaching the position, thereby affecting the forming precision of the reverse buckling structure; a lubricating mechanism is provided, the wear degree of the slide is detected by an industrial camera, then external lubricating oil is sprayed on the surface of the slide by a spray head, micro welding of the metal surface caused by high temperature is prevented, and the wear and gap of the slide and the guide rail are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the lower mold and the upper mold of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the demolding prevention mechanism of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of position A in the present application; Figure 3
[0024] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the first installation box of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the lubricating mechanism of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of position B in the present application; Figure 6
[0027] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rear view of the third motor of the present application.
[0028] Among them: lower mold-1, fixed block-2, anti-mold release mechanism-3, suction cup-31, moving block-32, first protruding rod-33, arc-shaped slide groove-34, cam-35, first motor-36, detection mechanism-4, slider-41, laser rangefinder-42, high temperature resistant glass-43, ejector pin-44, thermocouple wire-45, thermal grease layer-46, ceramic layer-47, adjustment mechanism-48, piston rod-481, piston cylinder-482, jack-483, first installation box-484, second motor-485, connecting rod-486, electromagnetic clutch Device-487, first gear tooth plate component-488, moving rod-489, sealing plug-4810, upper mold-5, L-shaped rod-6, lubrication mechanism-7, second mounting box-71, third motor-72, second gear tooth plate component-73, electromagnetic plate-74, fixing rod-75, mounting plate-76, electromagnetic block-77, transparent mounting shell-78, industrial camera-79, nozzle-710, disc-711, gear-712, inner gear disc-713, second protruding rod-714, slide plate-715, mounting rod-716, turntable-717. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figures 1-8 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The following paragraphs describe the present invention in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not to exact scale, and are only used for the purpose of conveniently and clearly assisting in illustrating the embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "arranging" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The embodiments will be described below according to the overall structure of the present application.
[0032] Embodiment one:
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-2 The mold of the present application is a mold structure for preventing demolding, comprising a lower mold 1, fixedly connected with fixed blocks 2 at the top left and right ends of the lower mold 1, a demolding prevention mechanism 3 arranged in the fixed blocks 2, four groups of detection mechanisms 4 slidably connected to the top of the lower mold 1, an upper mold 5 arranged above the lower mold 1, an L-shaped rod 6 fixedly connected to the right end of the upper mold 5, and a lubricating mechanism 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped rod 6.
[0034] The demolding prevention mechanism 3 comprises suction cups 31, two suction cups 31 arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks 2 at the top of the lower mold 1, one end of each suction cup 31 fixedly connected with a moving block 32, and the bottom of each moving block 32 fixedly connected with a first protruding rod 33.
[0035] The bottom of each first protruding rod 33 is slidably connected with an arc-shaped sliding groove 34, the arc-shaped sliding groove 34 is arranged at the top of a cam 35, the bottom of the cam 35 is fixedly connected with the top output shaft of a first motor 36, the first motor 36 is used to drive the cam 35 to rotate, the arc-shaped sliding groove 34 is in the shape of a water droplet, and the two arc-shaped sliding grooves 34 are mirror images.
[0036] The opposite surfaces of the fixed blocks 2 at the top left and right ends of the lower mold 1 are slidably connected with moving blocks 32, the bottom of the first motor 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the fixed blocks 2, and the top of the cam 35 is rotatably connected with the top center of the fixed blocks 2 through a wheel rod.
[0037] The working principle of the mold structure for preventing demolding based on embodiment one is as follows:
[0038] First, when using the device, place the device in the working area, then connect the device with the external power supply, and the device can provide the power required for work;
[0039] Second, when the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 5 are combined to perform injection molding, the product is cooled by external equipment, and before the sliding block 41 starts to core, two groups of first motors 36 are started synchronously, the directions of rotation of the two groups of first motors 36 are opposite, the two groups of first motors 36 drive the two groups of cams 35 to rotate, and in the rotating process of the cams 35, the arc-shaped sliding grooves 34 at the top of the cams 35 slide with the first protruding rods 33 at the end of the moving blocks 32, because the water drop-shaped arc-shaped sliding grooves 34 are arranged, the two groups of first protruding rods 33 slide from the near center end to the far center end in the movement process, the distance between the two groups of first protruding rods 33 gradually changes from the farthest distance to the shortest distance, and the distance between the two groups of first protruding rods 33 can also gradually change from the shortest distance to the farthest distance, then the two groups of first protruding rods 33 drive the distance between the two groups of suction cups 31 to gradually shorten, when the two groups of suction cups 31 contact the product, the two groups of suction cups 31 extrude the side of the product to make the airflow in the suction cups 31 flow out, and the suction cups 31 generate suction force to adsorb the product, after the adsorption is completed, the mold is opened, the suction cups 31 release the vacuum, and the product is ejected by the ejector in the lower mold 1, so that the product is fixed by the suction cups 31, the freedom of the product is temporarily limited in the opening process, the product is ensured to stay in the predetermined mold cavity, and the demolding failure caused by structures such as reverse buckling and side hole is prevented.
[0040] Embodiment two:
[0041] Please refer to Figures 3-4 Compared with embodiment one, the mold with a sliding block structure for preventing demolding of the present application further comprises a detection mechanism 4, the detection mechanism 4 comprises a sliding block 41, four groups of sliding blocks 41 are slidably connected to the top of the lower mold 1, a laser range finder 42 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom right side of the sliding block 41, a high-temperature-resistant glass 43 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 is convenient for installing and fixing the laser range finder 42, and the sliding block 41 and the fixed block 2 are always on the same horizontal line.
[0042] A thimble 44 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom left end of the sliding block 41, a thermocouple wire 45 is welded and fixed to the lower left end of the thimble 44, a heat-conducting silicone grease layer 46 is adhesively connected to the top of the thimble 44, and the heat-conducting silicone grease layer 46 is convenient for filling the small gap between the ceramic layer 47 and the thimble 44.
[0043] A ceramic layer 47 is adhesively connected to the top of the heat-conducting silicone grease layer 46, an adjusting mechanism 48 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding block 41 at the top of the lower mold 1, the laser range finder 42 is electrically connected with an external display screen, and the thermocouple wire 45 is connected with an external temperature measuring instrument.
[0044] In the embodiment,
[0045] First, when the distance between the slider 41 and the upper mold 5 needs to be detected, the laser range finder 42 is started, the laser beam of the laser range finder 42 detects the distance between the slider 41 and the upper mold 5 through the high-temperature-resistant glass 43, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the external display screen, and the staff observes the distance between the slider 41 and the upper mold 5 through the external display screen, and since the slider 41 and the fixed block 2 are always on the same horizontal line, the film combining distance between the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 5 is indirectly judged by observing the distance between the slider 41 and the upper mold 5, thereby improving the film combining effect.
[0046] Second, when the upper mold 5 is moving, the heat of the upper mold 5 is first transmitted to the ceramic layer 47 through direct contact, the ceramic layer 47 acts as an intermediate medium for heat transfer, and at the same time, the electrical conduction between the upper mold 5 and the top pin 44 is blocked to avoid interference with the thermocouple signal, then the small gap between the ceramic layer 47 and the top pin 44 is filled with the heat-conducting silicone layer 46 to reduce air insulation and significantly improve the heat transfer efficiency, so that the heat of the ceramic layer 47 is quickly transmitted to the top pin 44, thereby making the top pin 44 a "thermal conductor", and then the heat is transmitted to the thermocouple wire 45 welding point on the surface of the top pin 44, and the temperature of the top pin 44 is converted into an electrical signal by using the thermoelectric effect of the thermocouple, thereby realizing indirect detection of the temperature at the bottom of the upper mold 5 and reducing product shrinkage or deformation caused by local overheating.
[0047] Example three:
[0048] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , compared with example one, the slider structure mold for preventing demolding of the present application further comprises an adjusting mechanism 48, the adjusting mechanism 48 comprises a piston rod 481, the front end of the slider 41 at the top of the lower mold 1 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 481, and the outer wall of the piston rod 481 is slidably connected with the back of a piston cylinder 482, so that the piston rod 481 can move in the piston cylinder 482.
[0049] The top of the piston cylinder 482 is provided with four groups of jacks 483, the top of the piston cylinder 482 is fixedly connected with a first mounting box 484, the front end of the first mounting box 484 is fixedly connected with a second motor 485, the back output shaft of the second motor 485 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 486, and the connecting rod 486 is arranged in sections and is composed of front and rear sleeve rods, so that the second motor 485 can drive the connecting rod 486 to rotate.
[0050] The front and rear rod bodies of the connecting rod 486 are respectively inserted and fixed with four groups of electromagnetic clutches 487 through front and rear slot openings, the outer wall of the connecting rod 486 is fixedly connected with the inner gear of four groups of first gear tooth plate pieces 488, the bottom of the inner tooth plate of the first gear tooth plate piece 488 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 489, the moving rod 489 can drive the sealing plug 4810 to move, and the first gear tooth plate piece 488 is composed of a gear tooth plate.
[0051] The bottom of the moving rod 489 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug 4810, the rear output shaft of the second motor 485 penetrates the front end of the first mounting box 484 and is rotationally connected with the inside of the first mounting box 484, the inner tooth plate of the first gear tooth plate part 488 and the moving rod 489 both penetrate the bottom of the first mounting box 484 and are slidingly connected with the bottom of the first mounting box 484, the outer wall of the sealing plug 4810 is sealingly plugged into the insertion hole 483, and the last end gear of the first gear tooth plate part 488 is rotationally connected with the rear end inside the first mounting box 484.
[0052] In the embodiment,
[0053] When it is necessary to reduce the speed of the sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 pulls the piston rod of the piston cylinder 482 to displace rearward, so that the air pressure in the internal cavity generates a pressure difference to reduce the displacement speed of the piston rod, thereby slowing down the displacement speed of the sliding block 41; meanwhile, under the condition that the internal front and rear cavities of the piston cylinder 482 reach a certain ratio, the air pressure difference blocks the piston rod of the piston cylinder 482 from displacing, at this time, the electromagnetic clutch 487 at the most front end of the connecting rod 486 is started to work, so that the inner gear of the first gear tooth plate part 488 at the most front end of the connecting rod 486 rotates, the gear and the tooth plate of the first gear tooth plate part 488 at the most front end of the connecting rod 486 drive the moving rod 489 and the sealing plug 4810 to synchronously move upward through meshing, and stop plugging the insertion hole 483 at the front side of the cylinder body of the piston cylinder 482, so that the air pressure in the internal front cavity of the cylinder body of the piston cylinder 482 slowly rises, the air pressure difference between the front and rear cavities of the piston cylinder 482 is reduced, and the piston rod of the piston cylinder 482 can continue to slowly move rearward, and the above steps can be repeated to sequentially open the multiple groups of insertion holes 483 on the cylinder body of the piston cylinder 482, control the gas to pass through different numbers of insertion holes 483 to change the flow to affect the movement speed of the piston, avoid impact and vibration caused by rapid movement, reduce the impact and wear on the equipment, and thereby prolong the service life of the equipment.
[0054] Embodiment four,
[0055] Please refer to Figures 6-8 , compared with embodiment one, the mold of the sliding block structure for preventing demolding of the present application further comprises a lubricating mechanism 7, the lubricating mechanism 7 comprises a second mounting box 71, the bottom of the L-shaped rod 6 is fixedly connected with the second mounting box 71, the back of the second mounting box 71 is fixedly connected with a third motor 72, the left and right ends of the second mounting box 71 are slidingly connected with the inner tooth plates of second gear tooth plate parts 73, and the second mounting box 71 is convenient for mounting and fixing the third motor 72.
[0056] The front end of the inner tooth plate of the second gear tooth plate part 73 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic plate 74, the left end of the inner tooth plate of the second gear tooth plate part 73 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 75, the left end of the fixed rod 75 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 76, the bottom right end of the mounting plate 76 is magnetically adsorbed with an electromagnetic block 77, and the electromagnetic block 77 is convenient for mounting and dismounting the transparent mounting shell 78.
[0057] The bottom of the electromagnetic block 77 is fixedly connected with a transparent mounting shell 78, the bottom right end of the mounting plate 76 is fixedly connected with an industrial camera 79, the industrial camera 79 is arranged in the transparent mounting shell 78, the bottom left end of the mounting plate 76 is fixedly connected with a spray head 710, and the transparent mounting shell 78 is convenient for protecting the industrial camera 79.
[0058] The front end output shaft of the third motor 72 is eccentrically arranged at the back of the disc 711, the front end of the disc 711 is rotatably connected with a gear 712, the gear 712 is intermittently meshed with an internal gear disc 713, the back of the gear 712 is fixedly connected with a second convex rod 714 below, the outer wall of the second convex rod 714 is slidably connected with an inner sliding groove of a sliding groove plate 715, the bottom of the sliding groove plate 715 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second mounting box 71, and the inner sliding groove of the sliding groove plate 715 is convenient for limiting the movement of the second convex rod 714.
[0059] The front end of the internal gear disc 713 is fixedly connected with mounting rods 716 on the left and right sides, the front end of the mounting rod 716 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 717, the front end of the rotating disc 717 is fixedly connected with an internal gear of the second gear tooth plate piece 73 through a gear rod, the electromagnetic plate 74 is magnetically adsorbed on the left and right ends of the second mounting box 71, the electromagnetic plate 74 and the electromagnetic block 77 are electrically connected with an external current output device, the fixed rod 75 penetrates through the left end of the second mounting box 71 and is slidably connected with the inside of the second mounting box 71, the front end of the internal gear of the second gear tooth plate piece 73 is rotatably connected with the front end of the second mounting box 71 through a gear rod, the front end of the spray head 710 is connected with an external lubricating oil conveying box through a connecting pipe, and the front end output shaft of the third motor 72 penetrates through the sliding groove plate 715 and is rotatably connected with the inside of the sliding groove plate 715.
[0060] In this embodiment:
[0061] When the slider 41 needs to be lubricated, the third motor 72 is started, the third motor 72 drives the disc 711 to rotate through the eccentric setting, and due to the eccentric setting of the disc 711, the far end thereof rotates with the center hole of the gear 712, thereby extruding or driving the gear 712 to displace up and down on the inside of the internal gear disc 713 due to gravity, and due to the setting of the second protruding rod 714 to limit sliding in the chute plate 715, the gear 712 can realize intermittent meshing of the internal gear disc 713 during displacement, thereby making the internal gear disc 713 realize intermittent rotation to drive the rotating disc 717 through the mounting rod 716, the rotating disc 717 drives the second gear tooth plate piece 73 internal gear to rotate through the gear rod, the second gear tooth plate piece 73 internal gear drives the second gear tooth plate piece 73 internal tooth plate to move left, the second gear tooth plate piece 73 internal tooth plate drives the electromagnetic block 77 and the fixed rod 75 to move left, the fixed rod 75 drives the mounting plate 76 to move left, the mounting plate 76 drives the industrial camera 79 and the spray head 710 to move left, after moving to the required position, the electromagnetic plate 74 is driven to work by an external current output device, so that the electromagnetic plate 74 is magnetically adsorbed with the second mounting box 71, thereby fixing the moving position of the industrial camera 79 and the spray head 710, the wear degree of the slider 41 is detected by the industrial camera 79 and transmitted to an external display screen, and then external lubricating oil is sprayed on the surface of the slider 41 by the spray head 710, so as to prevent micro welding of the metal surface due to high temperature, reduce the wear and gap of the slider 41 and the guide rail.
[0062] The present application provides a slider structure mold for preventing demolding by improvement, sets the demolding prevention mechanism 3, fixes the finished product through the suction cup 31, temporarily limits the freedom of the finished product during mold opening, ensures that the finished product stays in the predetermined mold cavity, prevents demolding failure caused by reverse buckling, side hole and other structures, sets the detection mechanism 4, detects the distance between the slider 41 and the upper mold 5 through the laser range finder 42, ensures that the closing gap of the slider 41 and the upper mold 5 is uniform, prevents flash or size deviation caused by misalignment, then indirectly detects the temperature at the bottom of the upper mold 5 through the thermocouple wire 45, reduces product shrinkage or deformation caused by local overheating, sets the adjusting mechanism 48, controls the moving speed of the slider 41 through the cooperation of the jack 483 and the sealing plug 4810 which can be increased or decreased through the electromagnetic clutch 487, prevents the increase of instantaneous impact force of the slider 41 and the guide rail caused by high-speed movement, reduces the wear of parts, and at the same time prevents the rebound or overshoot of the slider 41 after reaching the position caused by high-speed inertia, which affects the molding precision of the reverse buckling structure, sets the lubricating mechanism 7, detects the wear degree of the slider 41 through the industrial camera 79, and then sprays external lubricating oil on the surface of the slider 41 through the spray head 710, so as to prevent micro welding of the metal surface due to high temperature, reduce the wear and gap of the slider 41 and the guide rail.
[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application, and the standard parts used in the present application can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt rivet, welding in the prior art, the mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0064] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A mold with a slider structure for preventing demoulding, comprising a lower mold (1), wherein both left and right ends of the top of the lower mold (1) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (2), an anti-demolding mechanism (3) is provided in the fixed blocks (2), four sets of detection mechanisms (4) are slidably connected to the top of the lower mold (1), an upper mold (5) is provided above the lower mold (1), an L-shaped rod (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper mold (5), and a lubrication mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped rod (6); Its characteristics are: The anti-stripping mechanism (3) includes a suction cup (31), and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixed blocks (2) at the top of the lower mold (1) are each provided with a suction cup (31), one end of the suction cup (31) is fixedly connected to a moving block (32), the bottom of the moving block (32) is fixedly connected to a first protruding rod (33), the bottom of the first protruding rod (33) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped slide groove (34), the arc-shaped slide groove (34) is provided at the top of a cam (35), and the bottom of the cam (35) is fixedly connected to the top output shaft of the first motor (36).
2. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (4) includes a slider (41), four groups of sliders (41) are slidably connected to the top of the lower mold (1), a laser rangefinder (42) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom inner side of the slider (41), a high-temperature resistant glass (43) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the slider (41), a top pin (44) is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom inner side of the slider (41), a thermocouple wire (45) is fixed to the lower left end of the slider (44) by solder, a thermal grease layer (46) is adhesively connected to the top of the slider (44), and a ceramic layer (47) is adhesively connected to the top of the thermal grease layer (46), and an adjustment mechanism (48) is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider (41) at the top front end of the lower mold (1).
3. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (48) includes a piston rod (481), the front end of the front end slider (41) at the top of the lower mold (1) is fixedly connected to the piston rod (481), the outer wall of the piston rod (481) is slidably connected to the back of the piston cylinder (482), the top of the piston cylinder (482) is provided with four groups of jacks (483), the top of the piston cylinder (482) is fixedly connected to a first installation box (484), the front end of the first installation box (484) is fixedly connected to a second motor (485), the back of the second motor (485) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first installation box (484), and the back of the second motor (485) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second motor (485). The output shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (486), and the connecting rod (486) is arranged in sections, specifically consisting of a rod body that is sleeved in front and back. The front and rear rod bodies of the connecting rod (486) are respectively plugged and fixed with the front and rear notches of the four groups of electromagnetic clutches (487). The outer walls of the connecting rod (486) are fixedly connected with the inner gears of the four groups of first gear tooth plate members (488). The bottom of the inner gear plate of the first gear tooth plate member (488) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (489), and the bottom of the moving rod (489) is fixedly connected with a sealing plug (4810).
4. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lubricating mechanism (7) includes a second mounting box (71), the bottom of the L-shaped rod (6) is fixedly connected to the second mounting box (71), the back of the second mounting box (71) is fixedly connected to the third motor (72), the left and right ends of the second mounting box (71) are both slidably connected to the inner tooth plate of the second gear tooth plate member (73), the front end of the inner tooth plate of the second gear tooth plate member (73) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic plate (74), the left end of the inner tooth plate of the second gear tooth plate member (73) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (75), the left end of the fixing rod (75) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (76), the bottom right end of the mounting plate (76) is magnetically adsorbed with an electromagnetic block (77), the bottom of the electromagnetic block (77) is fixedly connected to a transparent mounting shell (78), the bottom right end of the mounting plate (76) is fixedly connected to an industrial camera (79), and the industrial camera (79) is arranged on the transparent mounting shell. (78), the left end of the bottom of the mounting plate (76) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (710), the front output shaft of the third motor (72) is eccentrically arranged with the back of the disc (711), the front end of the disc (711) is rotatably connected to a gear (712), the gear (712) is intermittently meshed with the inner gear plate (713), the lower back of the gear (712) is fixedly connected to a second protruding rod (714), the outer wall of the second protruding rod (714) is slidably connected to the inner groove of the slide plate (715), and the bottom of the slide plate (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting box (71), the left and right sides of the front end of the inner gear plate (713) are fixedly connected to mounting rods (716), the front end of the mounting rod (716) is fixedly connected to a turntable (717), and the front end of the turntable (717) is fixedly connected to the inner gear of the second gear tooth plate (73) through a gear rod.
5. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the fixed blocks (2) at the left and right ends of the top of the lower mold (1) are slidably connected to movable blocks (32), the bottom of the first motor (36) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed block (2), and the top of the cam (35) is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the fixed block (2) through a wheel rod.
6. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The laser rangefinder (42) is electrically connected to an external display screen, and the thermocouple wire (45) is connected to an external temperature measuring instrument.
7. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft at the back of the second motor (485) passes through the front end of the first installation box (484) and is rotatably connected to the interior thereof. The inner toothed plate of the first gear toothed plate member (488) and the moving rod (489) both pass through the bottom of the first installation box (484) and are slidably connected to the bottom thereof.
8. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing plug (4810) is sealed and plugged into the insertion hole (483), and the rearmost gear of the first gear tooth plate (488) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the first installation box (484).
9. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The electromagnetic plate (74) is magnetically attracted to the left and right ends of the second installation box (71), the electromagnetic plate (74) and the electromagnetic block (77) are electrically connected to an external current output device, and the fixing rod (75) passes through the left end of the second installation box (71) and is slidably connected to the interior thereof.
10. The mold for a slider structure for preventing demoulding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front end of the gear inside the second gear tooth plate (73) is rotatably connected to the front end inside the second installation box (71) via a gear rod, the front end of the nozzle (710) is connected to the external lubricating oil delivery box via a connecting pipe, and the front end output shaft of the third motor (72) passes through the slide plate (715) and is rotatably connected to the interior thereof.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Demolding mechanism for multi-directional backoffs of plastic part of injection mold
CN106378911A
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CN119238859A