Sputum treatment device for respiratory medicine department

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of sputum treatment, in particular to a sputum treatment device for the respiratory medicine department. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover; the rod body I is rotationally connected to the barrel cover; the gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rod body I; the inner fluted disc is rotationally connected to the bottom of the barrel cover; an inner fluted disc is rotated by manually rotating a rod body I, so that a plurality of rod bodies II and a plurality of rod bodies III are driven to rotate around the central axis of a collecting barrel, and the collected sputum is stirred; the humidity in the collecting barrel is increased in a manner of conveying atomized air into the collecting barrel, and sputum condensation is prevented in cooperation with stirring operation; according to the sputum treatment device for the respiratory medicine department, when atomized air is conveyed, the first rod body is driven to rotate through cooperation of the fourth rod body, the impeller, the steering gear and the fifth rod body, and therefore sputum is automatically stirred while the atomized air is conveyed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to sputum processing devices, and in particular to a sputum processing device for respiratory medicine. Background Art

[0002] Respiratory medicine is a key branch of clinical medicine, specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory diseases, including those affecting the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Its diagnosis and treatment scope encompasses common conditions such as pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. Symptom analysis, imaging examinations, and pulmonary function tests are used to identify etiologies and develop individualized treatment plans. Nursing in the respiratory department often involves suctioning patients' sputum, collecting it, and processing it.

[0003] At present, the functions of sputum processing devices for respiratory medicine on the market are relatively simple, and the sputum is too sticky, which is inconvenient for subsequent cleaning operations. In related technologies, stirring mechanisms and atomization and humidification mechanisms are set to avoid sputum condensation. However, in actual use, the cost is relatively high, and many complex structures are set in the collection container, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and brings inconvenience to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a sputum processing device for respiratory medicine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

[0006] A sputum processing device for respiratory medicine, comprising:

[0007] A collection bucket with a bucket cover on the top;

[0008] A connecting pipe, fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover;

[0009] Rod body 1, rotatably connected to the barrel cover;

[0010] A gear fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rod;

[0011] An inner gear disc is rotatably connected to the bottom of the barrel cover, and the gear is meshed with the inner gear disc;

[0012] Rod body 2, fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner gear disc;

[0013] Rod body three, fixedly connected to the outer side of rod body two;

[0014] A tube body, fixedly connected to the barrel cover;

[0015] A sealing cover, threadedly connected to the tube body;

[0016] A rod body 4 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover, and one end of the rod body 4 passes through the sealing cover;

[0017] An impeller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rod body;

[0018] A steering gear, fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing cover;

[0019] Rod body five is rotatably connected to the top of the steering gear, and the top end of rod body five is fixedly connected to one end of rod body one, and rod body four and rod body five are connected through the steering gear transmission.

[0020] Optionally, the rod body 2 and the rod body 3 are a group, and multiple groups are provided at the bottom of the inner gear disc.

[0021] Optionally, a barrel body is slidably connected inside the collection barrel.

[0022] Optionally, the second rod is in close contact with the inner side of the barrel.

[0023] Optionally, the diverter is a right-angle diverter.

[0024] Optionally, the inner side of the collecting barrel is slidably connected to a barrel body with a hole on the outer side, and a round-headed rod is slidably connected to the collecting barrel. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the round-headed rod, and the round-headed rod is connected to the collecting barrel through the spring, and one end of the round-headed rod is inserted into the hole.

[0025] Optionally, a groove is provided on the inner side of the barrel cover.

[0026] Optionally, the groove body is an annular groove.

[0027] Optionally, a sealing ring is provided inside the collection barrel.

[0028] Optionally, a bump is provided on the top inner surface of the barrel body.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. This respiratory medicine sputum processing device manually rotates rod body 1 to rotate the internal gear disk, thereby driving multiple rod bodies 2 and 3 to rotate around the central axis of the collection barrel to stir the collected sputum;

[0031] 2. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine increases the humidity in the collection barrel by delivering atomized air into the collection barrel, and cooperates with the stirring operation to prevent sputum condensation;

[0032] 3. While delivering atomized air, the sputum treatment device for respiratory medicine drives the rod body 1 to rotate through the cooperation of the rod body 4, the impeller, the steering gear and the rod body 5, thereby achieving the goal of delivering atomized air while automatically stirring the sputum;

[0033] 4. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine is equipped with a barrel body, so that the sputum collection container forms an inner and outer barrel, which is convenient for processing the collected sputum;

[0034] 5. The sputum treatment device for respiratory medicine uses a round-headed rod inserted into the barrel body, which has a good fixing effect on the barrel body. When it needs to be disassembled, the round-headed rod can be directly pulled outward to cancel the fixation of the barrel body, making subsequent maintenance and replacement convenient;

[0035] 6. When the barrel body of the sputum processing device for respiratory medicine does not need to be disassembled, the round head rod is always embedded in the groove body, which plays a covering, protection and position limiting role for the round head rod, thereby locking the barrel body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the rod body three in this application;

[0040] Figure 4 For this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0041] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the steering gear in this application;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection barrel in this application;

[0043] Figure 7 For this application Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the impeller in this application.

[0045] Reference numerals:

[0046] 10. Collection bucket; 11. Bucket cover; 12. Connecting pipe;

[0047] 20. Rod body 1; 21. Gear; 22. Internal gear plate; 23. Rod body 2; 24. Rod body 3;

[0048] 30. Tube body; 31. Sealing cover;

[0049] 40. Rod body four; 41. Impeller; 42. Steering gear; 43. Rod body five;

[0050] 50. Barrel; 51. Hole; 52. Round-head rod; 53. Spring;

[0051] 60. Trough body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when in use, or are the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0053] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0054] Given that the sputum processing devices used in respiratory medicine in the current existing technology have relatively simple functions, and the sputum is too sticky and inconvenient for subsequent cleaning operations, related technologies have been developed to avoid sputum condensation by setting up a stirring mechanism and an atomizing and humidifying mechanism. However, in actual use, the cost is relatively high, and many complex structures are set up in the collection container, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and brings inconvenience to use.

[0055] like Figure 1-8As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a sputum processing device for respiratory medicine, comprising: a collection bucket 10, a bucket cover 11 is provided on the top of the bucket cover 11; a connecting pipe 12, fixedly connected to the top of the bucket cover 11; a rod body 20, rotatably connected to the bucket cover 11; a gear 21, fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rod body 20; an inner gear disc 22, rotatably connected to the bottom of the bucket cover 11, the gear 21 meshing with the inner gear disc 22; a rod body 23, fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner gear disc 22; a rod body 34, fixedly connected to the outside of the rod body 23; a tube body 30 , fixedly connected to the barrel cover 11; the sealing cover 31, threadedly connected to the tube body 30; the rod body four 40, rotatably connected to the sealing cover 31, and one end of the rod body four 40 passes through the sealing cover 31; the impeller 41, fixedly connected to the outside of the rod body four 40; the diverter 42, fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing cover 31; the rod body five 43, rotatably connected to the top of the diverter 42, and the top of the rod body five 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body one 20, and the rod body four 40 and the rod body five 43 are transmission connected through the diverter 42.

[0056] After the collection bucket 10 is installed in the designated position and the two connecting pipes 12 are connected to the sputum suction tube and the negative pressure device respectively, the negative pressure device is operated to suck the sputum into the collection bucket 10. At this time, the rod body 1 20 is manually rotated to drive the gear 21 at the bottom to rotate. Then, through the engagement of the gear 21 with the inner gear disc 22, the inner gear disc 22 is driven to rotate at the bottom of the bucket cover 11. At the same time, the rod body 23 and the rod body 3 24 are driven to rotate around the central axis of the collection bucket 10, stirring the sputum in the collection bucket 10;

[0057] When performing sputum suction, after removing the sealing cover 31 from the tube body 30, the atomized gas delivery tube is connected to the tube body 30, and then the atomized gas is delivered to the collection barrel 10 through the tube body 30. Before the gas enters the collection barrel 10, it first contacts the impeller 41, so that the impeller 41 drives the rod body four 40 to rotate on the tube body 30, and then drives the rod body five 43 to rotate through the diverter 42, and then drives the rod body five 43 to rotate, and then the rod body five 43 drives the rod body one 20 to rotate, realizing the function of delivering gas and stirring sputum at the same time, preventing the sputum from solidifying, and facilitating subsequent cleaning and processing.

[0058] Specifically, the liquid in the external water tank is transported into the tube body 30 in an atomized manner by air compression.

[0059] Specifically, negative pressure equipment is divided into manual negative pressure drive mechanism and electric negative pressure drive mechanism, such as electric suction pump (the motor drives the pump body to form a negative pressure environment. When the pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, the sputum is sucked into the collection device under the action of the pressure difference) or manual suction pump (through physical pulling action to generate instantaneous high pressure (such as 60-80kPa), suitable for power-free environment). They belong to the existing technology, so they will not be described in detail.

[0060] Furthermore, the second rod body 23 and the third rod body 24 are a group, and multiple groups are provided at the bottom of the inner gear disc 22, so that when the inner gear disc 22 rotates, multiple second rod bodies 23 and multiple third rod bodies 24 are driven to work at the same time.

[0061] Furthermore, the collection barrel 10 is slidably connected to the barrel body 50 so that the collection barrel 10 and the barrel body 50 form an inner and outer barrel, and the sputum in the barrel body 50 can be easily processed by disassembling.

[0062] Furthermore, the second rod 23 is in close contact with the inner side of the barrel 50 , so that the second rod 23 has a cleaning effect on the inner side of the barrel 50 .

[0063] Furthermore, the steering gear 42 is a right-angle steering gear, which drives the rod body 5 43 to rotate when the rod body 40 rotates through bevel gear transmission.

[0064] Furthermore, the inner side of the collecting barrel 10 is slidably connected to a barrel body 50, and a hole 51 is opened on the outer side. A round-headed rod 52 is slidably connected to the collecting barrel 10, and a spring 53 is sleeved on the outer side of the round-headed rod 52. The round-headed rod 52 is connected to the collecting barrel 10 through the spring 53, and one end of the round-headed rod 52 is inserted into the hole 51.

[0065] After the suction is completed and the barrel cover 11 is removed, the round-headed rod 52 is pulled outward so that one end thereof slides out from the hole 51. At the same time, the spring 53 is pulled to cancel the fixation of the barrel body 50. The barrel body 50 is then pulled outward so that the barrel body 50 slides out of the collection barrel 10, thereby realizing the disassembly of the barrel body 50 and facilitating the subsequent maintenance and replacement.

[0066] Furthermore, a groove 60 is provided on the inner side of the barrel cover 11 , and when the barrel body 50 does not need to be disassembled, the round head rod 52 is embedded in the groove 60 , thereby providing shielding, protection and position limiting for the round head rod 52 .

[0067] Furthermore, the groove body 60 is an annular groove, so that after the barrel cover 11 is connected to the collection barrel 10 at any angle, the round head rod 52 can be inserted into the groove body 60.

[0068] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided inside the collecting barrel 10 to improve the sealing effect.

[0069] Furthermore, a protrusion is provided on the inner top surface of the barrel body 50. By pulling the protrusion, the protrusion drives the barrel body 50 to slide out of the collection barrel 10, thereby facilitating disassembly.

[0070] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sputum treatment device for respiratory medicine, characterized in that: include: A collecting bucket (10) is provided with a bucket cover (11) on the top; A connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover (11); Rod body 1 (20), rotatably connected to the barrel cover (11); A gear (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rod (20); An inner toothed disc (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the barrel cover (11), and the gear (21) is meshed with the inner toothed disc (22); Rod body 2 (23), fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner gear disc (22); Rod body three (24), fixedly connected to the outside of rod body two (23); The tube body (30) is fixedly connected to the barrel cover (11); A sealing cover (31) is threadedly connected to the tube body (30); The rod body (40) is rotatably connected to the sealing cover (31), and one end of the rod body (40) passes through the sealing cover (31); An impeller (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rod body (40); A diverter (42) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing cover (31); Rod body five (43) is rotatably connected to the top of the steering gear (42), and the top end of rod body five (43) is fixedly connected to one end of rod body one (20), and rod body four (40) and rod body five (43) are transmission-connected via the steering gear (42).

2. A sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rod body (23) and the third rod body (24) form a group, and multiple groups are provided at the bottom of the inner gear disc (22).

3. A sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection barrel (10) is slidably connected to a barrel body (50) inside.

4. A sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rod body (23) is in close contact with the inner side of the barrel body (50).

5. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter (42) is a right-angle diverter.

6. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the collecting barrel (10) is slidably connected to a barrel body (50) and the outer side of the barrel body (51) is provided with a hole body (51). The collecting barrel (10) is slidably connected to a round-headed rod (52). A spring (53) is sleeved on the outer side of the round-headed rod (52). The round-headed rod (52) is connected to the collecting barrel (10) via the spring (53), and one end of the round-headed rod (52) is inserted into the hole body (51).

7. A sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove body (60) is provided on the inner side of the barrel cover (11).

8. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The groove body (60) is an annular groove.

9. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided inside the collecting barrel (10).

10. The sputum processing device for respiratory medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the barrel body (50) is provided with a convex block.

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