Urine collection equipment in urology department endoscopic surgery

Abstract

The invention provides urine collection equipment in urology department endoscopic surgery, and relates to the technical field of urine collection. The equipment comprises a urine containing assembly, a urine storage assembly is installed on the upper portion of the urine containing assembly, and a gas flow control assembly is installed on the lower portion of the urine containing assembly in a communicating mode; the urine containing assembly comprises a kettle type shell, a urine collecting air bag of the urine storage assembly is located in the kettle type shell, a female connector of the urine storage assembly is connected with a catheter or a sampling tank or a sealing plug, and the gas flow control assembly is communicated with an air pump. The equipment adopts a disposable urine storage assembly, and urine is collected through a negative pressure environment by utilizing a structure and an air pump; after urine collection is completed, urine is sampled by utilizing the elastic deformation characteristic of the urine collection air bag; after sampling is completed, the disposable urine storage assembly is directly discarded, so that the structure in contact with the urine is completely discarded, the sampling bag does not need to be manually disassembled in the urine sampling process, and the urine is prevented from polluting other structures. The structure is simple, operation is convenient and cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of urine collection, and in particular to a urine collection device for urology laparoscopic surgery. Background Art

[0002] The urine collection component during urological laparoscopic surgery is specially used to assist in collecting urine discharged by patients during urological laparoscopic surgery.

[0003] Chinese invention patent publication number CN117860304A discloses a urine collection assembly for laparoscopic urology procedures. This technical solution utilizes a plastic urine storage container and a deflector assembly to create a disposable urine collection structure. The plastic urine storage container features adjustable elasticity, allowing the volume of the urine chamber to adapt to changing needs during use and enabling a negative pressure environment to attract urine. The assembly also incorporates a quick-connect assembly for easy connection to external auxiliary tubing.

[0004] However, this patent still has significant shortcomings in actual surgical applications: first, there are a large number of parts in the assembly that are in direct contact with urine, and a large number of parts are contaminated by urine, and the cost of directly discarding a large number of parts is high; second, when obtaining urine samples, the sampling bag needs to be manually disassembled. During this disassembly process, due to the effect of gravity, urine is easy to leak and drip from the connection port, thereby causing the risk of large-scale contamination of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery. The existing technology has the problem that there are many parts in the assembly that are in direct contact with urine, which is costly; and when the sampling bag is manually disassembled for urine sampling, urine is prone to leak and drip from the connection port, thereby causing the risk of large-scale contamination of the equipment.

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned invention problems, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are as follows: A urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery, comprising a urine holding component, a urine storage component installed on the upper part of the urine holding component, and a gas flow control component installed in communication with the lower part of the urine holding component; The urine holding component includes a kettle-type shell, the urine collection air bag of the urine storage component is located in the kettle-type shell, the female connector of the urine storage component is connected to a urinary catheter, a sampling canister or a sealing plug, and the gas flow control component is connected to an air pump.

[0007] Preferably, the urine holding assembly further comprises an inner shell, the urine collecting airbag of the urine storage assembly is located within the inner shell, the outer wall of the inner shell is connected to the inner ring of the connecting ring, the inner wall of the kettle shell is connected to the outer ring of the connecting ring, a negative pressure environment chamber is formed between the inner wall of the kettle shell and the outer wall of the inner shell, and the negative pressure environment chamber is located below the connecting ring; A No. 1 gas flow hole is provided at the bottom of the inner shell, and a No. 1 docking channel is provided at the bottom of the kettle shell. The No. 1 docking channel is connected to the gas flow control component.

[0008] Preferably, a first active cavity and a sealing groove are formed between the inner wall of the kettle shell and the outer wall of the inner shell, the first active cavity is located above the connecting ring, and the sealing groove is located above the first active cavity; A movable ring and a No. 1 coil spring are installed in the first movable cavity. The top of the No. 1 coil spring is connected to the movable ring, and the bottom is connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity. The upper part of the movable ring is inserted into the sealing groove.

[0009] Preferably, a first sealing ring is installed on the top of the movable ring; a positioning step is formed between the sealing groove and the first movable cavity, and the lower part of the movable ring is pressed against the positioning step.

[0010] Preferably, the urine storage assembly includes a top sealing cover, a urine collection air bag is provided at the bottom of the top sealing cover, and a No. 2 docking channel is provided on the top sealing cover, the bottom of the No. 2 docking channel is connected to the urine collection air bag, the top is connected to one end of the urinary catheterization hose, and the other end of the urinary catheterization hose is connected to the female connector.

[0011] Preferably, the urine storage assembly further comprises a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is installed on the female connector.

[0012] Preferably, the gas flow control assembly includes a hollow shell, the inner side of the hollow shell has a second active cavity, and the top of the hollow shell is provided with a second gas flow hole connected to the second active cavity, and the second gas flow hole is connected to the first docking channel; A movable valve plate and a No. 2 coil spring are installed in the second active chamber, the top of the No. 2 coil spring is connected to the movable valve plate, and the bottom is connected to the inner wall of the second active chamber. The bottom of the movable valve plate is connected to a longitudinal valve stem, and the bottom of the longitudinal valve stem extends out of the hollow shell. A No. 3 docking channel connected to the second active chamber is provided at the lower part of the hollow shell, and the No. 3 docking channel is connected to the air pump.

[0013] Preferably, a No. 4 docking channel communicating with the second active chamber is provided at the lower portion of the hollow shell, and a No. 2 valve is installed at the No. 4 docking channel.

[0014] Preferably, a top fixing plate is provided on the top of the hollow shell, and a bottom fixing plate is provided on the bottom of the kettle shell, and the top fixing plate and the bottom fixing plate are connected by bolt fasteners.

[0015] Preferably, an annular embedding groove is provided on the top of the movable valve plate, and a second sealing ring is installed in the annular embedding groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects: In the above scheme, the urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery of the present invention uses a disposable urine storage component, which utilizes a structure and an air pump to collect urine in a negative pressure environment. After urine collection is completed, the elastic deformation characteristics of the urine collection airbag are utilized to sample urine. After sampling is completed, the disposable urine storage component is directly discarded, so that all structures that come into contact with urine are discarded, thereby preventing urine from contaminating other structures. During the urine sampling process, there is no need to manually disassemble the sampling bag, thus preventing urine from contaminating other structures.

[0017] The urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can realize two processes of urine collection and urine sampling, and has a high degree of integration. After urine sampling is completed, only the disposable urine storage component needs to be discarded, and other structures can continue to be used, which is low in cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a negative urine receiving assembly of a urine collection device used in urological laparoscopic surgery according to the present invention; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a urine receiving assembly of a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a urine storage assembly of a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery according to the present invention; Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a urine storage assembly of a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a gas flow control assembly of a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery according to the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of the gas flow control component of the urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are described as follows: 1. Urine holding assembly; 11. Kettle housing; 12. Support legs; 13. Lower connecting ears; 14. Negative pressure environment chamber; 15. First movable chamber; 16. Inner limit housing; 17. Annular limit perforation; 18. Docking channel No. 1; 19. Gas flow hole No. 1; 110. Movable ring; 111. First sealing ring; 112. Airbag housing chamber; 113. Coil spring No. 1; 114. Inner housing; 115. Connecting ring; 116. Sealing groove; 117. Positioning step; 2. Urine storage assembly; 21. Top sealing cover; 22. Upper connecting ear; 23. Urine collection airbag; 24. Urine storage chamber; 25. Second docking channel; 26. Catheterization hose; 27. Female connector; 28. Sealing plug; 3. Gas flow control assembly; 31. Hollow shell; 32. Top fixed plate; 33. Second component movable chamber; 34. No. 2 gas flow hole; 35. Rod body through hole; 36. No. 3 docking channel; 37. Movable valve plate; 38. Gas flow groove; 39. Annular embedded groove; 310. Second sealing ring; 311. Longitudinal pull rod; 312. No. 2 coil spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meaning understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" used in the present invention are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this embodiment provides a urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery, including a urine holding component 1, a urine storage component 2 is installed on the upper part of the urine holding component 1, and a gas flow control component 3 is installed in the lower part; the urine holding component 1 includes a kettle shell 11, the urine collection air bag 23 of the urine storage component 2 is located in the kettle shell 11, the female connector 27 of the urine storage component 2 is connected to the catheter or sampling canister or sealing plug 28, and the gas flow control component 3 is connected to the air pump.

[0025] like Figure 4 The urine holding component 1 includes a kettle-type shell 11 and an inner shell 114. The urine collecting airbag 23 of the urine storage component 2 is located in the inner shell 114. The outer wall of the inner shell 114 is connected to the inner ring of the connecting ring 115. The inner wall of the kettle-type shell 11 is connected to the outer ring of the connecting ring 115. A negative pressure environment chamber 14, a first active chamber 15, and a sealing groove 116 are formed between the inner wall of the kettle-type shell 11 and the outer wall of the inner shell 114. The negative pressure environment chamber 14 is located below the connecting ring 115, the first active chamber 15 is located above the connecting ring 115, and the sealing groove 116 is located above the first active chamber 15; a No. 1 gas flow hole 19 is provided at the bottom of the inner shell 114, and a No. 1 docking channel 18 is provided at the bottom of the kettle-type shell 11. The No. 1 docking channel 18 is connected to the gas flow control component 3. Specifically, the lower portion of the inner shell 114 is arc-shaped, with multiple No. 1 gas flow holes 19 distributed in a circular array. The inner side of the inner shell 114 forms an airbag accommodating chamber 112. A movable ring 110 and a No. 1 coil spring 113 are installed within the first movable chamber 15. The top of the No. 1 coil spring 113 is connected to the movable ring 110, and the bottom is connected to the inner wall of the first movable chamber 15. The upper portion of the movable ring 110 is inserted into the sealing groove 116. Furthermore, a first sealing ring 111 is installed at the top of the movable ring 110. A positioning step 117 is formed between the sealing groove 116 and the first movable chamber 15. The lower portion of the movable ring 110 is pressed against the positioning step 117. Under the action of the No. 1 coil spring 113, the lower portion of the movable ring 110 is always pressed against the positioning step 117, so that the first sealing ring 111 is in close contact with the top sealing cover 21 of the urine storage assembly 2, ensuring a good sealing effect.

[0026] Furthermore, a lower connecting ear 13 is provided on the upper outer portion of the kettle shell 11, and a support leg 12 is provided on the bottom. The lower connecting ear 13 facilitates the transportation of the urine collection device, and the support leg 12 can effectively support the urine collection device. Preferably, there are three support legs 12 and three lower connecting ears 13.

[0027] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the urine storage assembly 2 is a disposable structure. It includes a top sealing cover 21, with a urine collection bladder 23 disposed at its bottom. A second docking channel 25 is provided on the top sealing cover 21. The bottom of the second docking channel 25 communicates with the urine collection bladder 23, and the top communicates with one end of a urinary catheter hose 26. The other end of the urinary catheter hose 26 communicates with a female connector 27. The top sealing cover 21 covers the top of the kettle-like shell 11 and the inner shell 114, with the bottom of the top sealing cover 21 abutting against the first sealing ring 111. Specifically, the urine collection bladder 23 is an elastic member and is located within the bladder accommodating chamber 112. More specifically, a urine storage chamber 24 is defined within the urine collection bladder 23, which communicates with the second docking channel 25. More specifically, the urine storage assembly 2 also includes a sealing plug 28 mounted on the female connector 27.

[0028] Furthermore, a valve No. 1 is provided at the female connector 27 connected to the urinary catheter hose 26. An upper connecting ear 22 is provided on the outside of the top sealing cover 21, and through holes are provided on the upper connecting ear 22 and the lower connecting ear 13. Bolts are inserted into the through holes of the upper connecting ear 22 and the lower connecting ear 13, and the protruding ends of the bolts are installed with washers and nuts.

[0029] like Figure 7-Figure 8 The gas flow control assembly 3 includes a hollow housing 31, which has a second active chamber 33 inside. A second gas flow hole 34 is provided at the top of the hollow housing 31, connecting to the second active chamber 33. The second gas flow hole 34 is connected to the first docking channel 18. A movable valve plate 37 and a second coil spring 312 are installed within the second active chamber 33. The top of the second coil spring 312 is connected to the movable valve plate 37, and the bottom is connected to the inner wall of the second active chamber 33. The bottom of the movable valve plate 37 is connected to a longitudinal valve stem 311, and the bottom of the longitudinal valve stem 311 extends out of the hollow housing 31. Specifically, a rod through-hole 35 is provided at the bottom of the hollow housing 31, through which the longitudinal valve stem 311 passes, with the bottom of the longitudinal valve stem 311 exposed outside the hollow housing 31. A third docking channel 36 is provided at the bottom of the hollow housing 31, connecting to the second active chamber 33. The third docking channel 36 is connected to the air pump. A fourth docking channel, connecting to the second active chamber 33, is provided at the bottom of the hollow housing 31. Valve No. 2 is installed at this docking channel. Specifically, a top fixing plate 32 is provided at the top of the hollow housing 31, and a bottom fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the kettle-like housing 11. The top fixing plate 32 and the bottom fixing plate are connected via bolt fasteners, enabling a removable connection between the gas flow control assembly 3 and the urine containment assembly 1. More specifically, sealing rings are provided between the top fixing plate 32 and the bottom fixing plate to ensure a tight seal between the gas flow control assembly 3 and the urine containment assembly 1.

[0030] Furthermore, an annular embedding groove 39 is provided on the top of the movable valve plate 37, and a second sealing ring 310 is installed in the annular embedding groove 39 to ensure the sealing between the movable valve plate 37 and the hollow housing 31. Specifically, a gas flow groove 38 is provided on the outer side of the movable valve plate 37.

[0031] The working process of the urine collection device during urological laparoscopy of the present invention is as follows: When the urine collection device is not in use, the sealing plug 28 of the urine storage assembly 2 is installed in the female connector 27, and valve No. 1 is closed. Under the action of coil spring No. 1 113, the lower portion of the movable ring 110 of the urine storage assembly 1 presses against the positioning step 117, and the first sealing ring 111 tightly contacts the top sealing cover 21 of the urine storage assembly 2. Under the action of coil spring No. 2 312, the movable valve plate 37 of the gas flow control assembly 3 presses against the top wall of the second component movable chamber 33, and the second sealing ring 310 abuts against the top wall of the second component movable chamber 33, closing valve No. 2.

[0032] When the urine collection device collects urine, the No. 3 docking channel 36 of the gas flow control component 3 is connected to the pipeline of the air pump, the sealing plug 28 is pulled out from the female connector 27, the female connector 27 is connected to the catheter used in the urology laparoscopy, and the No. 1 valve is opened. Start the air pump, the gas in the movable chamber 33 of the second component is sucked away, and a negative pressure environment is formed in the movable chamber 33 of the second component. The movable valve plate 37 moves downward, and a gap is formed between the second sealing ring 310 and the top wall of the movable chamber 33 of the second component. The gas in the airbag accommodating chamber 112 is sucked away through the No. 1 gas flow hole 19, the negative pressure environment chamber 14, the No. 1 docking channel 18, the No. 2 gas flow hole 34, the gap formed between the second sealing ring 310 and the top wall of the movable chamber 33 of the second component, the gas flow groove 38, the second component movable chamber 33, and the No. 3 docking channel 36, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the airbag accommodating chamber 112; the volume of the urine collection airbag 23 increases under the action of the negative pressure environment, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the urine storage chamber 24, and urine enters the urine storage chamber 24 of the urine collection airbag 23 through the catheter, female connector 27, and catheter hose 26 used in urological laparoscopy.

[0033] Take samples from the urine collection device. After the urine collection is completed, close valve No. 1 of the urine storage component 2, connect the female connector 27 to the sampling port of the sampling tank, open valve No. 1, open valve No. 2 of the gas flow control component 3, pull the longitudinal pull rod 311 downward, and the external gas enters the airbag accommodating chamber 112 through the No. 4 docking channel, the second component active chamber 33, the gas flow groove 38, the gap formed between the second sealing ring 310 and the top wall of the second component active chamber 33, the No. 2 gas flow hole 34, the No. 1 docking channel 18, the negative pressure environment chamber 14, and the No. 1 gas flow hole 19. The airbag accommodating chamber 112 is no longer a negative pressure environment, the urine collection airbag 23 is elastically reset, and the volume of the urine collection airbag 23 becomes smaller. The urine in the airbag accommodating chamber 112 enters the sampling tank through the No. 2 docking channel 25, the catheter hose 26, the No. 1 valve, and the female connector 27 to complete the sampling work.

[0034] The urine storage assembly 2 is recovered, valve No. 2 is closed, the bolt fasteners at the upper connecting ear 22 and the lower connecting ear 13 are removed, the top sealing cover 21 is lifted upward, the urine collection airbag 23 is taken out from the airbag accommodating chamber 112, and the urine storage assembly 2 is placed at the collection location.

[0035] The urine collection device for laparoscopic urology surgery of the present invention utilizes a disposable urine storage assembly 2, which utilizes a structure and an air pump to collect urine in a negative pressure environment. After urine collection is completed, the elastic deformation characteristics of the urine collection airbag 23 are utilized to sample urine. After sampling is completed, the disposable urine storage assembly 2 is directly discarded, eliminating all structures that have come into contact with the urine and preventing urine from contaminating other structures. During the urine sampling process, there is no need to manually disassemble the sampling bag, thus preventing urine from contaminating other structures.

[0036] The urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can realize two processes of urine collection and urine sampling, and has a high degree of integration. After urine sampling is completed, only the disposable urine storage component 2 needs to be discarded, and other structures can continue to be used, which is low in cost.

[0037] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A urine collection device for urological laparoscopic surgery, characterized in that: It comprises a urine holding component, a urine storage component is installed on the upper part of the urine holding component, and a gas flow control component is installed in the lower part; The urine holding component includes a kettle-type shell, the urine collection air bag of the urine storage component is located in the kettle-type shell, the female connector of the urine storage component is connected to a urinary catheter, a sampling canister or a sealing plug, and the gas flow control component is connected to an air pump.

2. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The urine holding assembly further comprises an inner shell, the urine collecting air bag of the urine storage assembly is located within the inner shell, the outer wall of the inner shell is connected to the inner ring of the connecting ring, the inner wall of the kettle shell is connected to the outer ring of the connecting ring, a negative pressure environment chamber is formed between the inner wall of the kettle shell and the outer wall of the inner shell, and the negative pressure environment chamber is located below the connecting ring; A No. 1 gas flow hole is provided at the bottom of the inner shell, and a No. 1 docking channel is provided at the bottom of the kettle shell. The No. 1 docking channel is connected to the gas flow control component.

3. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first movable cavity and a sealing groove are formed between the inner wall of the kettle shell and the outer wall of the inner shell, wherein the first movable cavity is located above the connecting ring, and the sealing groove is located above the first movable cavity; A movable ring and a No. 1 coil spring are installed in the first movable cavity. The top of the No. 1 coil spring is connected to the movable ring, and the bottom is connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity. The upper part of the movable ring is inserted into the sealing groove.

4. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first sealing ring is installed on the top of the movable ring; a positioning step is formed between the sealing groove and the first movable cavity, and the lower part of the movable ring is pressed against the positioning step.

5. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The urine storage assembly includes a top sealing cover, a urine collection air bag is provided at the bottom of the top sealing cover, and a No. 2 docking channel is provided on the top sealing cover. The bottom of the No. 2 docking channel is connected to the urine collection air bag, the top is connected to one end of the urinary catheterization hose, and the other end of the urinary catheterization hose is connected to the female connector.

6. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Place The urine storage assembly further includes a sealing plug, which is installed on the female connector.

7. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas flow control assembly includes a hollow shell, the inner side of the hollow shell has a second active cavity, and the top of the hollow shell is provided with a second gas flow hole connected to the second active cavity, and the second gas flow hole is connected to the first docking channel; A movable valve plate and a No. 2 coil spring are installed in the second active chamber, the top of the No. 2 coil spring is connected to the movable valve plate, and the bottom is connected to the inner wall of the second active chamber. The bottom of the movable valve plate is connected to a longitudinal valve stem, and the bottom of the longitudinal valve stem extends out of the hollow shell. A No. 3 docking channel connected to the second active chamber is provided at the lower part of the hollow shell, and the No. 3 docking channel is connected to the air pump.

8. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: A No. 4 docking channel communicating with the second active chamber is provided at the lower portion of the hollow shell, and a No. 2 valve is installed at the No. 4 docking channel.

9. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: A top fixing plate is provided on the top of the hollow shell, and a bottom fixing plate is provided on the bottom of the kettle shell. The top fixing plate and the bottom fixing plate are connected by bolt fasteners.

10. The urine collection device during urological laparoscopic surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: An annular embedding groove is provided on the top of the movable valve plate, and a second sealing ring is installed in the annular embedding groove.

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