Multi-station drilling equipment for flange machining

By designing multi-station drilling equipment, synchronous drilling of flanges is achieved using turntables and positioning mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and short life in the prior art are solved, and efficient and stable porous processing is achieved.

CN120572038AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-02JIANHU BOAO HYDRAULIC MACHINERY MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510809798.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most of the existing flange drilling equipment are designed in a single station. Fixed fixtures and parameters need to be changed frequently during processing. There is a lot of manual intervention, so it is impossible to achieve synchronous processing of multiple flanges. The drilling efficiency is low and overlapping drilling increases thickness, shortening the life of the drill rod.

Method used

A multi-station drilling equipment for flange processing is designed, using a turntable and multiple sets of positioning mechanisms. Through the movement of the turntable, the positioning mechanism reaches the bottom of the multi-porous drilling mechanism one by one. Combined with the lifting and linear displacement mechanism, the multi-porous drilling is realized, and the stable fixation and flip of the flange is achieved through the cylinder and gear mechanism.

Benefits of technology

The parameters need to be adjusted only once when batch drilling is achieved, reducing manual intervention, improving drilling efficiency, avoiding overlapping drilling holes to increase thickness, extending the life of the drill rod, and drilling multiple holes on one flange at the same time, further improving efficiency.

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Abstract

The flange machining multi-station drilling equipment comprises a base, a rotating column is rotationally connected to the base, a first rotating mechanism for controlling the rotating column to rotate is arranged in the base, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column, multiple sets of linear displacement mechanisms are arranged on the rotating disc, and each set of linear displacement mechanism is in transmission connection with a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises a base, the base is in transmission connection with the linear displacement mechanism, side plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the base, rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the two side plates, a vertically-through positioning cylinder is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, positioning grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the positioning cylinder, and a plurality of pressing mechanisms are installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the positioning cylinder. And the flange is tightly pressed in the positioning groove through the pressing mechanism. And two flanges can be fixed on the positioning cylinder, are far away from each other, are in a suspended state and are not overlapped, so that the drilling thickness is not increased, and the service life of the drill rod is indirectly prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a multi-station drilling equipment for flange processing. Background Art

[0002] Flanges are parts that connect pipes to each other, used to connect pipe ends or two devices. Flanges have multiple bolt holes, so during flange manufacturing, bolt holes need to be drilled around their periphery. However, current flange drilling devices have the following main problems:

[0003] (1) Traditional flange drilling equipment is mostly single-station design, which requires frequent fixture replacement and parameter adjustment during processing. It requires a lot of manual intervention and cannot achieve simultaneous processing of multiple flanges, resulting in low efficiency. (2) Each time a hole is drilled, either only one flange can be drilled, but the drilling efficiency is low; or multiple flanges can be drilled at the same time, but the multiple flanges are overlapped, which will increase the overall thickness of the flange, increase the drilling pressure, and shorten the life of the drill rod. (3) Each time a hole is drilled, only holes can be drilled on the flange one by one, and it is impossible to drill multiple holes on the flange at the same time, resulting in low drilling efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-station drilling device for flange processing to solve the problem of low drilling efficiency of current flange drilling devices.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A flange processing multi-station drilling equipment includes a base, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the base, a first rotating mechanism for controlling the rotation of the rotating column is provided in the base, the upper end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a turntable, a plurality of radial and concentric linear displacement mechanisms are provided on the turntable, and each group of linear displacement mechanisms is transmission-connected to a positioning mechanism for positioning the flange; the positioning mechanism includes a base, the base is transmission-connected to the linear displacement mechanism, side plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the base, and rotating shafts are rotatably connected to both side plates, a positioning cylinder that passes through the upper and lower parts is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, and the upper end of the positioning cylinder , and the lower end are provided with positioning grooves, and the outer walls of both ends of the positioning cylinder are equipped with a number of clamping mechanisms, which press the flange tightly into the positioning groove through the clamping mechanism, and one of the side panels is equipped with a second rotating mechanism that drives the upper shaft to rotate; a control cabinet is provided on one side of the base, and the upper part of the control cabinet is fixedly connected to an extension platform extending toward the base, and a lifting mechanism is installed on the extension platform, and a multi-hole drilling mechanism is installed on the lifting mechanism. The multi-hole drilling mechanism is located on one side above the turntable, and the movement of the positioning mechanism is controlled by a linear displacement mechanism, so that the positioning mechanism can be aligned with the multi-hole drilling mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the multi-hole drilling mechanism includes a lifting plate, which is connected to the lifting mechanism, and the center of the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a polygonal block, and the periphery of the lifting plate is fixed with multiple connecting plates corresponding to the edges of the polygonal blocks, and the connecting plates and the corresponding edges are connected to a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to a first slide, and a drilling rig is installed on the bottom surface of the first slide, and a first cylinder is installed on the outer side of each connecting plate, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the first slide.

[0008] In this technical solution, the lifting mechanism operates to lower the lifting plate, allowing the drill rod to contact the flange, thereby completing the drilling operation. The first cylinder, in turn, drives the first slide on the first guide rod to adjust the position of the drill rod, thereby adjusting the position of the drill rod according to the flange radius. During operation, the position of each drill rod is adjusted individually. After each adjustment, the distance between the drill rod and the center of the polygonal block is measured using a ruler until all drill rods are at equal distances from the center of the polygonal block, allowing for subsequent batch drilling.

[0009] Preferably, the first rotating mechanism includes a first motor installed in the base, a first transmission shaft connected to the first motor through a coupling, a first gear fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and a second gear fixedly connected to the rotating column, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0010] The above technical solution starts the first motor to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, and through the cooperation of the first gear and the second gear, drives the rotating column to rotate, thereby driving the turntable to rotate, so that the positioning mechanism reaches the bottom of the multi-hole drilling mechanism one by one to achieve continuous drilling operations.

[0011] Preferably, the linear displacement mechanism includes two bearing seats fixed on the turntable and arranged along its radial direction, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the two bearing seats, guide rails are provided on both sides of the screw rod on the turntable, a second motor is installed on the outer end of the turntable, the second motor is transmission-connected to one end of the screw rod, a second slide is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the second slide is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the base is fixedly connected to the second slide.

[0012] The above technical solution starts the second motor, drives the screw to rotate, and thereby drives the second slide to move linearly along the guide rail, so that the positioning mechanism moves along the radial direction of the turntable to adjust the position of the positioning mechanism so that after the turntable rotates a certain number of times each time, the positioning mechanism can reach the bottom of the multi-hole drilling mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a second cylinder installed on the extension platform and a second guide rod slidably connected to the extension platform, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder and the lower end of the second guide rod are both connected to the lifting plate.

[0014] The above technical solution controls the operation of the second cylinder to drive the lifting plate to move up and down. The provision of the second guide rod can improve the stability of the lifting plate's movement.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a lifting ear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the positioning cylinder, a third cylinder is installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ear, the top of the lifting ear is fixedly connected to a support rod close to the end of the positioning cylinder, a connecting rod is pivotally connected to the support rod, the telescopic end of the third cylinder is connected to a push-pull rod, a pressure rod is pivotally connected to the push-pull rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the support rod is pivotally connected to the pressure rod, and the bottom surface of the pressure rod away from the push-pull rod is connected to a pressure block, and rotating the pressure rod can rotate the pressure block toward the positioning groove.

[0016] In the above technical solution, after the flange is placed in the positioning groove, the third cylinder is controlled to extend, pushing the push-pull rod to rotate the pressure rod toward the flange until the pressure block presses the flange tightly in the positioning groove. Through the multiple sets of clamping mechanisms on the positioning cylinder, the flange can be stably fixed in the positioning groove.

[0017] Preferably, the second rotating mechanism includes a mounting base connected to one of the side panels, a third motor is mounted on the mounting base, the third motor is connected to a second transmission shaft via a coupling, a third gear is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

[0018] In the above technical solution, when the flange drilling on one side is completed, the third motor is started to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, and the third gear and the fourth gear cooperate to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby flipping the positioning cylinder to turn the other flange upward.

[0019] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the center of the top surface of the base, a fourth cylinder is installed in the mounting groove, a support plate is installed at the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder, and the support plate is located below the positioning cylinder.

[0020] In this technical solution, during drilling, the support plate contacts the bottom flange, thereby supporting the entire positioning cylinder and further improving drilling stability. Once the upper flange is drilled, the fourth cylinder retracts, moving the support plate away from the positioning cylinder and into the desired position, ensuring sufficient space for the positioning cylinder and flange to flip. Once the positioning cylinder flips, the fourth cylinder is controlled to extend, restoring the support plate to contact the bottom flange.

[0021] Preferably, a power button, a control button and a display are installed on the control cabinet, and a PLC programmable controller is provided in the control cabinet. The first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the drilling rig, the power button, the control button and the display are all electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller.

[0022] In the above technical solution, the power button is used to start the entire equipment, the control button is used to control the operation of the corresponding components, and the display is touch-sensitive, which can be used to input various parameters and view the working status and parameters of each component. The PLC programmable controller is used to control the orderly operation of each module.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) Multiple positioning mechanisms are set on the turntable. By driving the turntable, the positioning mechanisms are moved one by one to the bottom of the multi-hole drilling mechanism, and the multi-hole drilling mechanism drills holes on the flange on the turntable one by one. Before each drilling, only one parameter adjustment is required to achieve batch drilling, with less manual intervention and high drilling efficiency.

[0025] (2) Two flanges can be fixed on the positioning tube. The two flanges are far away from each other and in a suspended state. The two flanges do not overlap, which will not increase the thickness of the drill hole and indirectly extend the working life of the drill rod. In addition, two flanges can be fixed on one positioning mechanism at the same time. When the drilling of one flange is completed, the positioning tube can be turned over to drill the other flange. In addition, the multi-hole drilling mechanism can drill multiple holes on a flange at the same time, further improving the drilling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a top view of the turntable;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism;

[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a positioning cylinder;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a bottom view of the multi-hole drilling mechanism;

[0032] In the figure: 1-base, 2-rotating column, 3-first rotating mechanism, 301-first motor, 302-first gear, 303-second gear, 4-turntable, 5-linear displacement mechanism, 501-bearing seat, 502-screw rod, 503-guide rail, 504-second motor, 505-second slide, 6-positioning mechanism, 601-base, 602-side plate, 603-rotating shaft, 604-positioning cylinder, 605-positioning groove, 606-lifting ear, 607-third cylinder, 608-support rod, 609-connecting rod, 610-push-pull rod, 611-pressure rod, 612-pressure block, 613-mounting seat, 614-third motor, 615-third gear, 616-fourth gear, 617-mounting slot, 618-fourth cylinder, 619-support plate, 7-control cabinet, 8-lifting mechanism, 801-second cylinder, 802-second guide rod, 9-multi-hole drilling mechanism, 901-lifting plate, 902-polygonal block, 903-connecting plate, 904-first guide rod, 905-first slide, 906-drilling rig, 907-first cylinder, 10-display, 11-flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-6 A multi-station drilling device for flange processing includes a base 1, to which a rotating column 2 is rotatably connected via a rotating bearing. A first rotating mechanism 3 for controlling the rotation of the rotating column 2 is provided within the base 1, and a turntable 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column 2. Specifically, the first rotating mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301 installed within the base, a first transmission shaft connected to the first motor via a coupling, a first gear 302 fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and a second gear 303 fixedly connected to the rotating column, wherein the first gear 302 meshes with the second gear 303. When the first motor 301 is in operation, it drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, and through the cooperation of the first gear 302 and the second gear 303, it drives the rotating column 2 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable 4 to rotate.

[0035] The turntable 4 is provided with multiple sets of radial and concentric linear displacement mechanisms 5, each set of linear displacement mechanisms 5 being transmission-connected to a positioning mechanism 6 for positioning the flange. The flange is fixed by the positioning mechanism, and the turntable 4 is driven to rotate, which can drive the positioning mechanism 6 thereon to rotate together, thereby driving the flanges one by one to the drilling position. The linear displacement mechanism 5 can drive the positioning mechanism 6 thereon to perform linear motion along the radial direction of the turntable. Specifically, the linear displacement mechanism 5 includes two bearing seats 501 fixed to the turntable 4 and arranged along its radius. A screw rod 502 is rotationally connected to the two bearing seats 501. Guide rails 503 are provided on both sides of the screw rod on the turntable 4. A second motor 504 is mounted on the outer end of the turntable 4, which is transmission-connected to one end of the screw rod 502. A second slide 505 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 502, and the second slide 505 is slidably connected to the guide rail 503. A base 601 is fixedly connected to the second slide 505. The second motor 504 rotates the lead screw 502, thereby driving the second slide 505 to move linearly along the guide rail 503, thereby moving the positioning mechanism 6 in the radial direction of the turntable 4, thereby adjusting the position of the positioning mechanism. Specifically, matching position sensors can be installed at the center of the polygonal block and the support plate. Through the cooperation of these two position sensors, the positioning mechanism 6 is aligned with the multi-hole drilling mechanism 9. After the position of one set of positioning mechanisms 6 is adjusted, the turntable 4 is controlled to rotate so that another set of positioning mechanisms 6 is positioned below the multi-hole drilling mechanism 9. The position of the other set of positioning mechanisms 6 is then adjusted by the action of another linear displacement mechanism 5 until all positioning mechanisms 6 are aligned with the multi-hole drilling mechanism 9, completing the adjustment.

[0036] The positioning mechanism 6 includes a base 601, which is fixedly connected to the second slide 505. Side plates 602 are fixedly connected to both ends of the base 601. Rotating shafts 603 are rotatably connected to both side plates 602 through rotating bearings. A positioning cylinder 604 that passes through the two rotating shafts 603 is fixedly connected. Positioning grooves 605 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the positioning cylinder 604. Several clamping mechanisms are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the positioning cylinder 604, and the flanges are pressed tightly into the positioning grooves 605 through the clamping mechanisms. Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a lifting ear 606 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the positioning cylinder 604, and a third cylinder 607 is installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ear 606. The top of the lifting ear 606 is fixedly connected to a support rod 608 near the end of the positioning cylinder, and a connecting rod 609 is pivoted on the support rod 608. The telescopic end of the third cylinder 607 is connected to a push-pull rod 610, and a pressure rod 611 is pivoted on the push-pull rod 610. The end of the connecting rod 609 away from the support rod is pivoted to the pressure rod 611, and the bottom surface of the pressure rod 611 away from the push-pull rod is connected to a pressure block 612. Rotating the pressure rod 611 can cause the pressure block 612 to rotate toward the positioning groove 605. After the flange is placed in the positioning groove 605, the third cylinder 607 is controlled to extend, pushing the push-pull rod 610, so that the pressure rod 611 rotates toward the flange until the pressure block 612 presses the flange tightly in the positioning groove 605. Through the multiple sets of pressing mechanisms on the positioning cylinder 604, the flange can be stably fixed in the positioning groove 605.

[0037] A second rotating mechanism is mounted on one of the side panels 602 to drive the rotating shaft. This second rotating mechanism can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the positioning tube to flip. The second rotating mechanism includes a mounting base 613 connected to one of the side panels 602. A third motor 614 is mounted on the mounting base 613. The third motor 614 is connected to a second transmission shaft via a coupling. A third gear 615 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft. A fourth gear 616 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 603, and the third gear 615 meshes with the fourth gear 616. Activating the third motor 614 rotates the second transmission shaft. The third gear 615 and the fourth gear 616 engage with each other, thereby causing the positioning tube 604 to flip.

[0038] A control cabinet 7 is provided on one side of the base 1, and an extension platform extending toward the base is fixedly connected to the upper part of the control cabinet 7, and a lifting mechanism 8 is installed on the extension platform, and a multi-hole drilling mechanism 9 is installed on the lifting mechanism 8. The lifting mechanism 8 includes a second cylinder 801 installed on the extension platform and a second guide rod 802 slidably connected to the extension platform. The telescopic end of the second cylinder 801 and the lower end of the second guide rod 802 are both connected to the lifting plate 901. The multi-hole drilling mechanism 9 includes a lifting plate 901, which is connected to the lifting mechanism 8. A polygonal block 902 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 901. A plurality of connecting plates 903 corresponding to the edges of the polygonal block 902 are fixed to the periphery of the lifting plate 901. First guide rods 904 are connected to the connecting plates 903 and the corresponding edges. A first slide 905 is slidably connected to the first guide rods 904. A drilling rig 906 is mounted on the bottom surface of the first slide 905. A first cylinder 907 is mounted on the outer side of each connecting plate 903. The telescopic end of the first cylinder 907 passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the first slide 905. The lifting mechanism 8 operates to lower the lifting plate 901, allowing the drill rod to contact the flange, thereby completing the drilling operation. The operation of the first cylinder 907 drives the first slide 905 on the first guide rod 904, thereby adjusting the position of the drilling rig to adjust the position according to the radius of the flange. During the specific operation, the position of each drill rig can be adjusted one by one. After each adjustment of the position of a drill rig, the distance between the drill rig and the center of the polygonal block is measured with a ruler until the distance between all drill rigs and the center of the polygonal block is equal, so as to facilitate subsequent batch drilling.

[0039] A mounting slot 617 is provided in the center of the top surface of the base 601. A fourth cylinder 618 is mounted within the mounting slot 617. A support plate 619 is connected to the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder 618. The support plate 619 is positioned below the positioning cylinder 604. During drilling, the support plate 619 contacts the bottom flange, thereby supporting the entire positioning cylinder 604 and further improving stability during drilling.

[0040] The control cabinet 7 is equipped with a power button, control buttons, and a display 10. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is housed within the control cabinet. The first motor 301, the second motor 504, the third motor 614, the first cylinder 907, the second cylinder 801, the third cylinder 607, the fourth cylinder 616, the drilling rig 906, the power button, the control buttons, and the display 10 are all electrically connected to the PLC. The power button is used to start the entire equipment, the control buttons are used to control the operation of the corresponding components, and the touch-sensitive display can be used to input various parameters and view the operating status and parameters of each component. The PLC is used to control the orderly operation of each module.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0042] After the equipment is debugged and all parameters are entered, the flanges 11 are installed one by one in the positioning grooves 605 at both ends of the positioning cylinder 604, and then the flanges are pressed tightly in the positioning grooves 605 through the clamping mechanism. Then the fourth cylinder 617 extends, driving the support plate 618 to extend to support the positioning cylinder 604. Then the multi-hole drilling mechanism 9 is controlled to descend through the lifting mechanism 8, and all drilling rigs 906 are started to drill holes in the flanges on the positioning cylinder. When the drilling of the upper flange is completed, the fourth cylinder 617 contracts to move the support plate away from the positioning cylinder and reach the required position so that the positioning cylinder and the flange have enough space to flip over. Then the positioning cylinder 604 is controlled to flip so that the undrilled flange faces, and then the fourth cylinder is controlled to extend so that the support plate contacts the bottom flange again, and the new flange is drilled through the multi-hole drilling mechanism. When the drilling of the two flanges on the positioning mechanism is completed, the turntable 4 is driven to rotate so that the positioning mechanisms 6 on the turntable 4 reach the bottom of the multi-hole drilling mechanism one by one, and the flanges on the positioning mechanism are drilled one by one by the multi-hole drilling mechanism. While drilling, workers can install new flanges on other positioning mechanisms to achieve drilling while loading, thereby improving drilling efficiency.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0044] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-station drilling equipment for flange processing, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a rotating column (2) is rotatably connected to the base (1), a first rotating mechanism (3) for controlling the rotation of the rotating column (2) is provided in the base (1), a rotating disk (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column (2), a plurality of radial and concentric linear displacement mechanisms (5) are provided on the rotating disk (4), and each group of linear displacement mechanisms (5) is transmission-connected to a positioning mechanism (6) for positioning the flange; The positioning mechanism (6) includes a base (601), the base (601) is transmission-connected to the linear displacement mechanism (5), the two ends of the base (601) are fixedly connected to side plates (602), the two side plates (602) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (603), a positioning cylinder (604) that passes through the two rotating shafts (603) is fixedly connected, the upper and lower ends of the positioning cylinder (604) are provided with positioning grooves (605), the outer walls of the two ends of the positioning cylinder (604) are installed with a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and the flanges are pressed tightly into the positioning grooves (605) by the clamping mechanisms, and a second rotating mechanism for driving the rotating shaft thereon is installed on one of the side plates (602); A control cabinet (7) is provided on one side of the base (1). An extension platform extending toward the base is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the control cabinet (7). A lifting mechanism (8) is installed on the extension platform. A multi-hole drilling mechanism (9) is installed on the lifting mechanism (8). The multi-hole drilling mechanism (9) is located on one side above the turntable (4). The linear displacement mechanism (5) controls the movement of the positioning mechanism (6) so that the positioning mechanism (6) is aligned with the multi-hole drilling mechanism (9).

2. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-hole drilling mechanism (9) comprises a lifting plate (901), the lifting plate (901) is connected to the lifting mechanism (8), the center of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (901) is fixedly connected to a polygonal block (902), a plurality of connecting plates (903) corresponding to the edges of the polygonal block (902) are fixed on the periphery of the lifting plate (901), a first guide rod (904) is connected to the connecting plate (903) and the corresponding edges, a first slide (905) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (904), a drilling rig (906) is installed on the bottom surface of the first slide (905), a first cylinder (907) is installed on the outer side of each connecting plate (903), and the telescopic end of the first cylinder (907) passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the first slide (905).

3. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (301) installed in a base, a first transmission shaft connected to the first motor via a coupling, a first gear (302) fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and a second gear (303) fixedly connected to a rotating column, wherein the first gear (302) is meshed with the second gear (303).

4. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linear displacement mechanism (5) comprises two bearing seats (501) fixed on the turntable (4) and arranged along the radial direction thereof, the two bearing seats (501) being rotatably connected to a screw rod (502), a guide rail (503) being provided on both sides of the screw rod on the turntable (4), a second motor (504) being installed at the outer end of the turntable (4), the second motor (504) being transmission-connected to one end of the screw rod (502), a second slide seat (505) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (502), the second slide seat (505) being slidably connected to the guide rail (503), and a base (601) being fixedly connected to the second slide seat (505).

5. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) comprises a second cylinder (801) mounted on the extension platform and a second guide rod (802) slidably connected to the extension platform, wherein the telescopic end of the second cylinder (801) and the lower end of the second guide rod (802) are both connected to the lifting plate (901).

6. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a lifting ear (606) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the positioning tube (604), a third cylinder (607) is installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ear (606), a support rod (608) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting ear (606) close to the end of the positioning tube, a connecting rod (609) is pivotally connected to the support rod (608), the telescopic end of the third cylinder (607) is connected to a push-pull rod (610), a pressure rod (611) is pivotally connected to the push-pull rod (610), the end of the connecting rod (609) away from the support rod is pivotally connected to the pressure rod (611), the bottom surface of the pressure rod (611) away from the end of the push-pull rod is connected to a pressure block (612), and rotating the pressure rod (611) can cause the pressure block (612) to rotate toward the positioning groove (605).

7. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second rotating mechanism includes a mounting base (613) connected to one of the side plates (602), a third motor (614) is mounted on the mounting base (613), a second transmission shaft is connected to the third motor (614) via a coupling, a third gear (615) is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, a fourth gear (616) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (603), and the third gear (615) is meshed with the fourth gear (616).

8. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting groove (617) is provided at the center of the top surface of the base (601), a fourth cylinder (618) is installed in the mounting groove (617), a telescopic end of the fourth cylinder (618) is connected to a support plate (619), and the support plate (619) is located below the positioning cylinder (604).

9. The flange processing multi-station drilling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control cabinet (7) is equipped with a power button, a control button and a display (10). A PLC programmable controller is provided in the control cabinet. The first motor (301), the second motor (504), the third motor (614), the first cylinder (907), the second cylinder (801), the third cylinder (607), the fourth cylinder (616), the drilling rig (906), the power button, the control button and the display (10) are all electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller.