Looped network box with anti-error aviation plug module

By using aviation plugs and moisture-proof components in the ring cage, the complex wire connection and condensation problems are solved, efficient connection and moisture-proof are achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

CN120581981APending Publication Date: 2025-09-02ANDELI GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510731827.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional primary and secondary fusion ring cages, the wire connection is complicated and easy to be misconnected, and condensation is easily generated in areas with high humidity, resulting in short circuits or increased resistance, affecting the life of the equipment.

Method used

The aeronautical plug is used to connect the interval operation module and the secondary integrated module, combining components such as sealing rings, desiccant, fans and waterproof and breathable membranes to achieve plug-and-play and sealing of the module, and reduce the risk of condensation and short circuits.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of connection and disassembly and assembly efficiency, reduces the probability of short circuits caused by water vapor and increases resistance, extends the service life of the equipment, and protects the heat dissipation channel in extreme environments, further extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The ring main unit comprises an incoming and outgoing line cabinet, an interval operation module, a secondary integration module and a cable, the incoming and outgoing line cabinet comprises an instrument chamber and a cabinet door, one side of the instrument chamber is provided with a containing groove, the cabinet door is hinged to the instrument chamber, the hinge axis of the cabinet door and the instrument chamber is vertical, and the interval operation module is arranged in the containing groove. The cabinet door is used for covering a groove opening of the containing groove, the interval operation module is fixedly connected to the cabinet door, the secondary integration module is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the containing groove, the two ends of the cable are fixedly connected with aviation plugs, one aviation plug is electrically connected to the interval operation module, and the other aviation plug is electrically connected to the secondary integration module. And the other aviation plug is electrically connected to the secondary integration module. The interval operation module and the secondary integration module are connected through the aviation plug, compared with traditional connection of multiple wires, the probability of misconnection is reduced, plug-and-play is achieved, the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved, the probability of wire short circuit or resistance increase caused by water vapor is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of primary and secondary fusion ring network boxes, and in particular to a ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module. Background Art

[0002] A ring main unit (RMU) is a compact switchgear used in power distribution systems, typically in ring main or dual-power supply networks. It features a compact structure, high reliability, and easy operation. A ring main unit (RMU) with integrated primary and secondary functions deeply integrates the primary equipment (circuit breakers, load switches, etc.) of a traditional RMU with intelligent secondary devices (DTUs, protection units, etc.).

[0003] The interval operation module and the secondary integration module of the traditional primary-secondary fusion ring network box are manually connected through multiple wires. The number of wires is large and difficult to distinguish, making it easy to connect them incorrectly. In areas with high humidity, condensation is easily generated in the ring network box. The contact between the wires and the condensation can easily cause a short circuit or increased resistance, affecting the service life of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to extend the service life of the equipment, the present application provides a ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module.

[0005] This application provides a ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module, which adopts the following technical solutions: A ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module includes an inlet and outlet cabinet, an interval operation module, a secondary integration module and a cable. The inlet and outlet cabinet includes an instrument room and a cabinet door. One side of the instrument room is provided with a receiving groove. The cabinet door is hinged to the instrument room. The hinge axis of the cabinet door and the instrument room is vertical. The cabinet door is used to cover the notch of the receiving groove. The interval operation module is fixedly connected to the cabinet door. The secondary integration module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove. Both ends of the cable are fixedly connected to aviation plugs. One aviation plug is electrically connected to the interval operation module, and the other aviation plug is electrically connected to the secondary integration module.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, an aviation plug is used to connect the interval operation module and the secondary integration module. Compared with the traditional multiple wire connection, the probability of misconnection is reduced, plug and play is achieved, the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved, the probability of wire short circuit or increased resistance due to water vapor is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a sealing ring and a desiccant, wherein the sealing ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the notch of the receiving groove, one side of the sealing ring is connected to the instrument room, and the other side of the sealing ring is connected to the cabinet door, and the desiccant is arranged in the receiving groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cabinet door and the instrument chamber are connected by a sealing ring, which prevents external air from entering the holding tank. The desiccant absorbs water vapor in the instrument chamber, reduces the probability of condensation, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a first draw rope and a breathable bag, one end of the first draw rope is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the receiving groove, the other end of the first draw rope is fixedly connected to the breathable bag, the length of the first draw rope is greater than the distance from one end of the first draw rope to the groove opening of the receiving groove, the desiccant is arranged in the breathable bag, the breathable bag abuts the groove wall of the receiving groove, and the height of the upward groove wall of the receiving groove decreases as it moves away from the groove bottom of the receiving groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the desiccant absorbs more water vapor, the weight of the desiccant increases, overcoming the friction between the breathable bag and the wall of the receiving slot, and the breathable bag slides to abut the cabinet door. When the cabinet door is opened, the breathable bag moves away from the notch of the receiving slot, reminding the operator to replace the desiccant, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the device further comprises a first fan, wherein the first fan is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove, and the first fan is arranged directly above the breathable bag.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first fan accelerates the air flow in the receiving tank, making the gas temperature in the receiving tank uniform, reducing the probability of condensation in a certain area due to low temperature. At the same time, the first fan blows air towards the breathable bag, accelerating the desiccant to absorb water, reducing water vapor in the air, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, a second fan is further included, the instrument chamber is provided with a heat dissipation channel, the heat dissipation channel is provided on the outer periphery of the accommodating groove, the upper end of the instrument chamber is provided with an air outlet, and one side of the instrument chamber is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are both connected to the heat dissipation channel, and the second fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second fan rotates to allow gas to enter from the air inlet and be discharged from the air outlet after passing through the heat dissipation channel. The air outlet is close to the top wall of the instrument room, which is convenient for carrying heat, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0015] Preferably, it further comprises a filter screen and a waterproof breathable membrane, wherein the filter screen and the waterproof breathable membrane are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, and the waterproof breathable membrane is arranged on a side of the filter screen close to the heat dissipation channel.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter is dustproof and the waterproof and breathable membrane is waterproof, which reduces the probability of dust and water vapor entering the heat dissipation channel, reduces rust, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0017] Preferably, it also includes a waterproof ring and a sliding plate. The instrument chamber is provided with a sliding port, the sliding port is provided on the side of the second fan away from the heat dissipation channel, the sliding port is connected to the air outlet and the receiving groove, the waterproof ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding port, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof ring, and the sliding plate is used to block the air outlet.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second fan is not running, the sliding plate blocks the air outlet, reducing the probability of external water vapor and impurities entering the heat dissipation channel, reducing rust, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a memory alloy, an abutment plate and a switch, one end of the memory alloy and the switch are fixedly connected to the slot wall of the accommodating slot, the other end of the memory alloy is fixedly connected to the abutment plate, the switch is electrically connected to the second fan, the switch is used for abutment by the abutment plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the abutment plate, and when the temperature of the memory alloy drops to the deformation temperature, the memory alloy contracts.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature of the memory alloy drops to the deformation temperature, the memory alloy contracts and drives the abutment plate to move, the sliding plate slides to block the air outlet, and the second fan stops rotating, thereby reducing energy loss.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes a waterproof plate, a reset spring, a second pull rope and a water absorption block, the inner wall of the air outlet is provided with a placement groove and a through opening, the placement groove and the through opening are arranged opposite to each other, the placement groove is arranged on the side of the sliding opening away from the second fan, the waterproof plate is slidably connected to the groove wall of the placement groove, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the placement groove, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the waterproof plate, one end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected to the waterproof plate, the other end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected to the water absorption block after passing through the through opening, and the water absorption block is arranged outside the instrument room.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, in an outdoor environment, if the outer shell of the instrument room is damaged or encounters extreme weather disasters, water comes into direct contact with the instrument room, the water absorption gravity of the water absorbent block increases, and by pulling the waterproof plate to move, the air outlet is covered, reducing external water from entering the heat dissipation channel and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0023] Preferably, it also includes an elastic waterproof cushion layer, the inner wall of the air outlet is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is connected to the placement groove, the through opening and the sliding opening, the elastic waterproof cushion layer is fixedly connected to the downward groove wall of the annular groove, and the sum of the thickness of the elastic waterproof cushion layer, the thickness of the waterproof plate and the thickness of the sliding plate is equal to the groove bottom width of the annular groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the gravity of the water-absorbing block increases, the waterproof plate slides to cover the air outlet. When the second fan rotates, the wind pushes the water baffle to press against the elastic waterproof cushion layer. When the second fan does not rotate, the sliding plate covers the air outlet, and the sliding plate causes the water baffle to press against the elastic waterproof cushion layer, thereby reducing the entry of external water into the heat dissipation channel.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Use aviation plugs to connect the interval operation module and the secondary integration module. Compared with traditional multiple wire connections, this reduces the probability of misconnection, enables plug-and-play, improves assembly and disassembly efficiency, reduces the probability of wire short circuits or increased resistance due to moisture, and extends the service life of the equipment. 2. When the desiccant absorbs more water vapor, its weight increases, overcoming the friction between the breathable bag and the wall of the storage tank. The breathable bag slides to abut the cabinet door. When the cabinet door is opened, the breathable bag moves away from the notch of the storage tank, reminding the operator to replace the desiccant and extending the service life of the equipment. 3. In outdoor environments, if the outer shell of the instrument room is damaged or encounters extreme weather, water comes into direct contact with the instrument room. The moisture-absorbing block absorbs water with increased gravity, and by pulling the waterproof plate to move, the air outlet is covered, reducing external water from entering the heat dissipation channel and extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ring network box with an anti-misoperation aviation plug module.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ring network box with an anti-mistake aviation plug module after it is cut open.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the incoming and outgoing line cabinet, PT cabinet and DTU cabinet.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the incoming and outgoing line cabinet, mainly used to show the heat dissipation components.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the incoming and outgoing line cabinet, mainly used to show the control components.

[0032] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Main body; 11. Outer box; 111. Fixing groove; 112. Heat dissipation vent; 12. Box door; 13. Inlet and outlet cabinet; 131. Instrument room; 1311. Accommodation groove; 1312. Heat dissipation channel; 1313. Air outlet; 1314. Air inlet; 1315. Sliding port; 1316. Ring groove; 1317. Placement groove; 1318. Through port; 132. Mechanism room; 133. Cable room; 134. Cabinet door; 14. PT cabinet; 15. DTU cabinet; 2. Interval operation module; 3. Secondary integration module; 4. Cable; 41 , aviation plug; 411, identification; 5, moisture-proof component; 51, sealing ring; 52, first pull rope; 53, breathable bag; 54, desiccant; 55, first fan; 6, heat dissipation component; 61, filter; 62, waterproof breathable membrane; 63, second fan; 64, moisture-absorbing cotton; 65, waterproof ring; 66, sliding plate; 67, control part; 671, memory alloy; 672, abutment plate; 673, switch; 68, waterproof part; 681, waterproof board; 682, reset spring; 683, second pull rope; 684, water-absorbing block; 69, elastic waterproof cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module includes a main body 1, an interval operation module 2, a secondary integration module 3, a cable 4, a moisture-proof component 5 and a heat dissipation component 6.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The main body 1 includes an outer box 11, a box door 12, an inlet and outlet cabinet 13, a PT cabinet 14 and a DTU cabinet 15. A fixed groove 111 is provided on one side of the outer box 11. The box door 12 is hinged to the outer box 11. The box door 12 is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the outer box 11. The box door 12 has four leaves. The four doors 12 are arranged along the length direction of the outer box 11. The box door 12 covers the notch of the fixed groove 111. The inlet and outlet cabinet 13, the PT cabinet 14 and the DTU cabinet 15 are all fixedly connected to the upward groove wall of the fixed groove 111. The outer walls of the outer box 11 and the box door 12 are provided with heat dissipation outlets 112, which are connected to the fixed groove 111.

[0037] Both sides of the PT cabinet 14 are fixedly connected to the incoming and outgoing line cabinet 13 and the DTU cabinet 15 respectively. There are six incoming and outgoing line cabinets 13 , which are evenly spaced along the length direction of the outer box 11 .

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The incoming and outgoing line cabinet 13 includes an instrument room 131, a mechanism room 132, a cable room 133 and a cabinet door 134. The instrument room 131 is arranged above the mechanism room 132, and the cable room 133 is arranged below the mechanism room 132. A receiving groove 1311 is provided on one side of the instrument room 131, and the cabinet door 134 is hinged to the instrument room 131. The cabinet door 134 is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the instrument room 131, and the cabinet door 134 is used to cover the notch of the receiving groove 1311.

[0039] The bay operation module 2 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 134, the secondary integration module 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving slot 1311, and the secondary integration module 3 is electrically connected to the DTU cabinet 15. Both ends of the cable 4 are fixedly connected to aviation plugs 41: one aviation plug 41 is electrically connected to the bay operation module 2, and the other aviation plug 41 is electrically connected to the secondary integration module 3. A mark 411 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the aviation plug 41. Mark 411 is used to remind the operator of the plug position, reducing the possibility of misconnection, improving assembly and disassembly efficiency, and extending the service life of the device.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The moisture-proof assembly 5 includes a sealing ring 51, a first drawstring 52, a breathable bag 53, a desiccant 54, and a first fan 55. The sealing ring 51 is positioned around the outer periphery of the notch of the receiving tank 1311. One side of the sealing ring 51 is fixedly connected to the instrument compartment 131, and the other side of the sealing ring 51 is used to connect to the cabinet door 134. The cabinet door 134 and the instrument compartment 131 are sealed by the sealing ring 51, reducing the entry of external moisture and impurities into the receiving tank 1311. One end of the first drawstring 52 is fixedly connected to the upward-facing wall of the receiving tank 1311, and the other end of the first drawstring 52 is fixedly connected to the breathable bag 53. The length of the first drawstring 52 is greater than the distance from one end of the first drawstring 52 to the notch of the receiving tank 1311. The desiccant 54 is positioned within the breathable bag 53, which abuts the wall of the receiving tank 1311. The height of the upward-facing wall of the receiving tank 1311 decreases as it moves away from the bottom of the receiving tank 1311. The first fan 55 is fixedly connected to the wall of the receiving groove 1311 . In an initial state, the first fan 55 is located directly above the air bag 53 , with an air outlet of the first fan 55 facing the air bag 53 .

[0041] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The heat dissipation assembly 6 includes a filter 61, a waterproof breathable membrane 62, a second fan 63, moisture-absorbing cotton 64, a waterproof ring 65, a sliding plate 66, a control component 67, a waterproof component 68, and an elastic waterproof cushion layer 69. The instrument chamber 131 is provided with a heat dissipation channel 1312. Each instrument chamber 131 corresponds to two heat dissipation channels 1312, and the two heat dissipation channels 1312 are respectively arranged on both sides of the receiving groove 1311. The upper end of the instrument chamber 131 is provided with an air outlet 1313, and one side of the instrument chamber 131 is provided with an air inlet 1314. The air inlet 1314 and the air outlet 1313 are both connected to the heat dissipation channel 1312. The height of the air outlet 1313 is greater than that of the air inlet 1314. The heat dissipation channel 1312 is arranged in an S shape.

[0042] The filter 61 and the waterproof breathable membrane 62 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet 1314. The waterproof breathable membrane 62 is located on the side of the filter 61 closest to the heat dissipation channel 1312. The end of the filter 61 facing away from the waterproof breathable membrane 62 is coplanar with the outer wall of the instrument chamber 131. The second fan 63 and the moisture-absorbing cotton 64 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet 1313. The second fan 63 is located on the side of the moisture-absorbing cotton 64 closest to the heat dissipation channel 1312. The instrument chamber 131 is provided with a sliding opening 1315. The sliding opening 1315 is located on the side of the moisture-absorbing cotton 64 away from the second fan 63. The sliding opening 1315 connects the air outlet 1313 and the receiving groove 1311. The waterproof ring 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding opening 1315. The sliding plate 66 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof ring 65 and is used to block the air outlet 1313.

[0043] Reference Figure 6 The control component 67 includes a memory alloy 671, an abutment plate 672 and a switch 673. One end of the memory alloy 671 and the switch 673 are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove 1311, and the other end of the memory alloy 671 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 672. The switch 673 is electrically connected to the second fan 63. The switch 673 is used for abutment with the abutment plate 672. The sliding plate 66 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 672. When the temperature of the memory alloy 671 drops to the deformation temperature, the memory alloy 671 contracts and drives the abutment plate 672 to move. The sliding plate 66 slides to block the air outlet 1313, the abutment plate 672 abuts the switch 673, and the second fan 63 stops rotating, reducing energy loss.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 The waterproof component 68 includes a waterproof plate 681 , a return spring 682 , a second pull rope 683 and a water absorbing block 684 , and an annular groove 1316 is provided on the inner wall of the air outlet 1313 .

[0045] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7The annular groove 1316 is connected to the sliding opening 1315, and a placement groove 1317 and a through opening 1318 are provided at the bottom of the annular groove 1316. The placement groove 1317 and the through opening 1318 are arranged opposite to each other. The placement groove 1317 is arranged on the side of the sliding opening 1315 away from the moisture-absorbing cotton 64. The waterproof plate 681 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the placement groove 1317, one end of the return spring 682 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement groove 1317, and the other end of the return spring 682 is fixedly connected to the waterproof plate 681.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 One end of the second pull cord 683 is fixedly connected to the end of the waterproof plate 681 away from the return spring 682. The other end of the second pull cord 683 passes through the opening 1318 and is fixedly connected to the water absorption block 684, which is located outside the instrument chamber 131. The elastic waterproof pad 69 is fixedly connected to the downward-facing wall of the annular groove 1316. The sum of the thickness of the elastic waterproof pad 69, the thickness of the waterproof plate 681, and the thickness of the sliding plate 66 is equal to the bottom width of the annular groove 1316.

[0047] The implementation principle of the ring network box with an anti-misoperation aviation plug module in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the desiccant 54 is placed in the breathable bag 53, the cabinet door 134 is closed, the sealing ring 51 makes the cabinet door 134 and the instrument chamber 131 sealed, the first fan 55 rotates to accelerate the air flow in the receiving tank 1311, so that the gas temperature distribution is more uniform, the desiccant 54 is accelerated to absorb water vapor in the air, and condensation is reduced. The instrument chamber 131 is sealed and not easy to exchange heat with the outside world. The gas enters from the air inlet 1314 and is discharged from the air outlet 1313 through the heat dissipation channel 1312 to achieve heat dissipation for the instrument chamber 131. The filter 61 filters impurities and the waterproof breathable membrane 62 filters water vapor, so that the water vapor content in the heat dissipation channel 1312 is small and not easy to rust. When the temperature in the receiving tank 1311 is high, the memory alloy 671 deforms and elongates, the switch 673 is turned on, and the second fan 63 rotates. To dissipate heat, when the temperature in the accommodating groove 1311 drops to normal temperature, the memory alloy 671 contracts, the abutment plate 672 abuts the switch 673, causing the second fan 63 to stop rotating, and the sliding plate 66 slides to block the air outlet 1313, reducing external impurities and water vapor from entering the heat dissipation channel 1312. The moisture-absorbing cotton 64 filters impurities and water vapor. When the air outlet 1313 is connected, the second fan 63 rotates to dry the moisture-absorbing cotton 64. When the outer box 11 is damaged or in extreme weather, external water enters the fixed groove 111, and the water-absorbing block 684 absorbs water with increased gravity, pulling the second pull rope 683 to move, causing the waterproof plate 681 to block the air outlet 1313. When the second fan 63 is rotating, the air discharged by the second fan 63 pushes the waterproof plate 681 against the elastic waterproof pad 69. When the second fan 63 stops rotating, the sliding plate 66 slides, causing the waterproof plate 681 to press against the elastic waterproof pad 69.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A ring network box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module, characterized by: The invention comprises an inlet and outlet cabinet (13), an interval operation module (2), a secondary integration module (3) and a cable (4), wherein the inlet and outlet cabinet (13) comprises an instrument room (131) and a cabinet door (134), a receiving groove (1311) is provided on one side of the instrument room (131), the cabinet door (134) is hinged to the instrument room (131), the hinge axis of the cabinet door (134) and the instrument room (131) is vertical, the cabinet door (134) is used to cover the notch of the receiving groove (1311), the interval operation module (2) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (134), the secondary integration module (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove (1311), and both ends of the cable (4) are fixedly connected to aviation plugs (41), one aviation plug (41) is electrically connected to the interval operation module (2), and the other aviation plug (41) is electrically connected to the secondary integration module (3).

2. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing ring (51) and a desiccant (54), wherein the sealing ring (51) is arranged on the outer periphery of the notch of the receiving groove (1311), one side of the sealing ring (51) is connected to the instrument chamber (131), and the other side of the sealing ring (51) is connected to the cabinet door (134), and the desiccant (54) is arranged in the receiving groove (1311).

3. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device further comprises a first drawstring (52) and a breathable bag (53), wherein one end of the first drawstring (52) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the receiving groove (1311), and the other end of the first drawstring (52) is fixedly connected to the breathable bag (53), and the length of the first drawstring (52) is greater than the distance from one end of the first drawstring (52) to the groove opening of the receiving groove (1311), and the desiccant (54) is arranged in the breathable bag (53), and the breathable bag (53) abuts against the groove wall of the receiving groove (1311), and the height of the upward groove wall of the receiving groove (1311) decreases as it moves away from the groove bottom of the receiving groove (1311).

4. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a first fan (55), the first fan (55) being fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove (1311), and the first fan (55) being arranged directly above the breathable bag (53).

5. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instrument chamber (131) further comprises a second fan (63), the instrument chamber (131) being provided with a heat dissipation channel (1312), the heat dissipation channel (1312) being provided on the periphery of the accommodating groove (1311), an air outlet (1313) being provided at the upper end of the instrument chamber (131), an air inlet (1314) being provided on one side of the instrument chamber (131), the air inlet (1314) and the air outlet (1313) both being connected to the heat dissipation channel (1312), and the second fan (63) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (1313).

6. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a filter screen (61) and a waterproof breathable membrane (62), wherein the filter screen (61) and the waterproof breathable membrane (62) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet (1314), and the waterproof breathable membrane (62) is arranged on a side of the filter screen (61) close to the heat dissipation channel (1312).

7. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The instrument chamber (131) further comprises a waterproof ring (65) and a sliding plate (66). The instrument chamber (131) is provided with a sliding opening (1315). The sliding opening (1315) is provided on a side of the second fan (63) away from the heat dissipation channel (1312). The sliding opening (1315) is connected to the air outlet (1313) and the receiving groove (1311). The waterproof ring (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding opening (1315). The sliding plate (66) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof ring (65). The sliding plate (66) is used to block the air outlet (1313).

8. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The device further comprises a memory alloy (671), an abutment plate (672) and a switch (673); one end of the memory alloy (671) and the switch (673) are both fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove (1311); the other end of the memory alloy (671) is fixedly connected to the abutment plate (672); the switch (673) is electrically connected to the second fan (63); the switch (673) is used for abutment by the abutment plate (672); the sliding plate (66) is fixedly connected to the abutment plate (672); and when the temperature of the memory alloy (671) drops to the deformation temperature, the memory alloy (671) contracts.

9. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air outlet (1313) further comprises a waterproof plate (681), a return spring (682), a second pull rope (683) and a water absorbing block (684). The inner wall of the air outlet (1313) is provided with a placement groove (1317) and a through opening (1318). The placement groove (1317) and the through opening (1318) are arranged opposite to each other. The placement groove (1317) is arranged on the side of the sliding opening (1315) away from the second fan (63). The waterproof plate (681) is slidably connected to the placement groove (1317). 7), one end of the return spring (682) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement groove (1317), the other end of the return spring (682) is fixedly connected to the waterproof plate (681), one end of the second pull rope (683) is fixedly connected to the waterproof plate (681), and the other end of the second pull rope (683) passes through the through opening (1318) and is fixedly connected to the water absorption block (684), and the water absorption block (684) is arranged outside the instrument room (131).

10. The ring main box with an anti-misuse aviation plug module according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic waterproof cushion layer (69), an inner wall of the air outlet (1313) is provided with an annular groove (1316), the annular groove (1316) is connected to the placement groove (1317), the through opening (1318) and the sliding opening (1315), the elastic waterproof cushion layer (69) is fixedly connected to the downward groove wall of the annular groove (1316), and the sum of the thickness of the elastic waterproof cushion layer (69), the thickness of the waterproof plate (681) and the thickness of the sliding plate (66) is equal to the groove bottom width of the annular groove (1316).