Combined land preparation machine for dry farmland operation

By arranging a storage box, a shaking component, a filtering component and a discharge component on the combined land preparation machine, automatic fertilization is achieved, which solves the problem of requiring additional fertilization in the existing technology, reduces labor intensity and improves soil treatment efficiency.

CN120584584AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-05HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF LAND RECLAMATION SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510826580.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-19
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing combined land preparation machines require additional fertilization after soil treatment, which increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces soil treatment efficiency.

Method used

A storage box, a shaking component, a filtering component and a discharging component are arranged on the combined land preparation machine to realize automatic fertilization, including shaking fertilizer, filtering fertilizer and controlling intermittent fertilizer delivery.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of the staff, improves the soil processing efficiency, avoids fertilizer agglomeration and waste, and improves the practical performance of the land preparation machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined land preparation machine for dry farmland operation, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, the combined land preparation machine comprises a land preparation machine body, a storage box is fixedly connected above the land preparation machine body, a shaking assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box, and the shaking assembly is used for shaking fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box; the combined land preparation machine comprises a land preparation machine body, a material storage box is arranged in the land preparation machine body, a shaking assembly is arranged in the material storage box, the shaking assembly penetrates through the material storage box and is connected with a driving shaft of the land preparation machine body, a filtering assembly is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the material storage box and used for filtering fertilizer, and the filtering assembly penetrates through the material storage box and is connected with the shaking assembly. According to the device, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box can be automatically put into the soil when the device treats the soil, and the situation that a worker needs to put the fertilizer subsequently is avoided, so that the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, meanwhile, the soil treatment efficiency is improved, and the practical performance of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, and more particularly to a combined land preparation machine for dry field operations. Background Art

[0002] Combined land preparation machines are compound operation machines that are matched with large and medium-sized tractors. They can complete multiple operations such as stubble removal, rotary tillage, deep loosening, ridging, and compaction at one time, and have the characteristics of high operation efficiency. Land preparation machines have the functions of breaking up the plow bottom layer, restoring the soil plow layer structure, improving the soil's ability to retain water and moisture, eliminating some weeds, reducing pests and diseases, leveling the surface, and improving the standards of agricultural mechanization operations. In the prior art, after using a combined land preparation machine to treat the soil, it is necessary to fertilize the soil again. However, existing land preparation machines do not have this function, resulting in the need for workers to fertilize the soil again later, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the workers and reducing the soil treatment efficiency of the device. Based on this, the present invention designs a combined land preparation machine for dry field operations to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a combined land preparation machine for dry field operations to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] A combined land preparation machine for dry field operations comprises a land preparation machine body, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the land preparation machine body, a shaking assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box, the shaking assembly is used to shake the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box, and the shaking assembly passes through the storage box and is connected to the driving shaft of the land preparation machine body, a filter assembly is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, the filter assembly is used to filter the fertilizer, and the filter assembly passes through the storage box and is connected to the shaking assembly, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box, and a valve plate is rotatably connected to the side of the discharge pipe away from the storage box, a discharge assembly is provided on the outside of the valve plate, the discharge assembly is used to control the intermittent opening of the valve plate, and the discharge assembly is connected to the filter assembly.

[0005] Preferably, the shaking assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, a through hole is opened through the outer side of the fixed plate, and a shaking frame is slidably connected to the upper part of the fixed plate, the outer side of the shaking frame is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve 1, the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 1 is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw 1, the bidirectional screw 1 passes through the storage box and is connected to a driving assembly, the shaking frame is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder on the side close to the threaded sleeve 1, the inner cavity of the guide cylinder is slidably connected to a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the outside of the material storage box, one end of the fixed shaft passes through the material storage box and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw, and the other end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected to a driving wheel through a belt, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving wheel, and the connecting shaft passes through the land leveling machine body and is connected to the driving shaft of the land leveling machine body.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the outer side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a movable rod, the movable rod passes through the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the inner cavity of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the filter screen, and a cam is abutted at the bottom of the connecting frame, the outer side of the cam is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the storage box, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the storage box and is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0008] The top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the storage box and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a coil spring, and one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to a fixed disk away from the vertical rod. The outer side of the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a mounting shaft rotatably connected to the outside of the storage box, and a limit rod fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box. A linkage assembly is provided on the outside of the mounting shaft, and a two-way screw is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft away from the storage box. The outer side of the two-way screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve. The outer side of the threaded sleeve is hinged with an articulated rod. The articulated rod is hinged to the valve plate. The outer side of the limit rod is slidably connected to the limit cylinder. The outer side of the limit cylinder is hinged with an articulated rod, and the articulated rod is hinged to the valve plate.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a bearing frame fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box, the outside of the bearing frame is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, one end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a full gear, the outside of the full gear is meshed with a residual gear, the residual gear is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and the end of the linkage rod away from the full gear is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 2, the outside of the driving wheel 2 is provided with a belt 2, and the driving wheel 2 is connected to a driven wheel 2 through a belt 2, and the driven wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the storage box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0013] In the present invention, by providing a storage box, the device can automatically put the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box into the soil when processing the soil, avoiding the need for staff to put the fertilizer later, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and at the same time improving the soil processing efficiency, thereby improving the practical performance of the device.

[0014] In the present invention, by setting a shaking component, the device can automatically control the rotation of the threaded sleeve when processing the soil, so that the bidirectional screw drives the shaking frame to move back and forth continuously, so as to shake the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the shaking frame, avoiding the inconvenience of feeding from the discharge pipe due to the agglomeration of fertilizer, thereby further improving the practical performance of the device.

[0015] In the present invention, by providing a filtering component, the device can automatically filter the fertilizer when shaking the fertilizer, thereby improving the use effect of the fertilizer. At the same time, the device can also automatically control the rotation of the cam, so that the connecting frame moves up and down under the action of the spring and the cam, so as to speed up the filtering efficiency of the fertilizer, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0016] In the present invention, by providing a discharge component, the device can automatically control the intermittent rotation of the installation shaft when filtering the fertilizer, so that the device can intermittently control the opening of the valve plate, so that the device can intermittently control the flow of fertilizer from the discharge pipe, thereby improving the use effect of the fertilizer, effectively avoiding fertilizer waste, and further improving the practical performance of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage box structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. land leveling machine body; 2. storage box; 3. shaking assembly; 31. fixed plate; 32. through hole; 33. shaking frame; 34. threaded sleeve 1; 35. bidirectional screw 1; 36. guide cylinder; 37. guide rod; 39. fixed shaft; 310. driven pulley 1; 311. belt 1; 312. driving pulley 1; 313. connecting shaft; 4. filter assembly; 41. fixed sleeve; 42. spring; 43. limit plate; 44. movable rod; 45. connecting frame; 46. filter screen; 47. connecting rod; 48. cam; 49. connecting frame; 410. Vertical rod; 411, winding wheel; 412, driving gear; 413, driven gear; 414, linkage shaft; 415, coil spring; 416, fixed plate; 417, fixed frame; 5, discharge pipe; 6, valve plate; 7, discharge assembly; 71, mounting shaft; 72, two-way screw rod; 73, two-thread sleeve; 74, one articulated rod; 75, two articulated rod; 76, limit cylinder; 77, limit rod; 78, bearing frame; 79, linkage rod; 710, full gear; 711, broken gear; 712, two-driving wheel; 713, two-belt; 714, two-driven wheel; 8, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example: See Figure 1-8The fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2, and the fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2. The fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2, and the fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2. The fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2, and the fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2. The fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2, and the fertilizer discharging device 2 is a kind of fertilizer discharging device 2.

[0027] By setting up the storage box 2, the device can automatically put the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box 2 into the soil when processing the soil, avoiding the need for staff to put fertilizer later, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the soil processing efficiency, thereby improving the practical performance of the device.

[0028] The shaking assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 2, a through hole 32 is opened on the outer side of the fixed plate 31, and a shaking frame 33 is slidably connected to the upper side of the fixed plate 31, and a threaded sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaking frame 33, and the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 34 is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw 35, and the bidirectional screw 35 passes through the storage box 2 and is connected to the driving assembly, and the shaking frame 33 is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder 36 on the side close to the threaded sleeve 34, and the inner cavity of the guide cylinder 36 is slidably connected to a guide rod 37, and the guide rod 3 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 2, and the driving assembly includes a fixed shaft 39 rotatably connected to the outside of the storage box 2, one end of the fixed shaft 39 passes through the storage box 2 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 35, and the other end of the fixed shaft 39 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 310, a belt 311 is provided on the outside of the driven wheel 310, and the driven wheel 310 is connected to a driving wheel 312 through a belt 311, and a connecting shaft 313 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving wheel 312, and the connecting shaft 313 passes through the land preparation machine body 1 and is connected to the drive shaft of the land preparation machine body 1.

[0029] By setting up the shaking component 3, the device can automatically control the rotation of the threaded sleeve 34 when processing the soil, so that the bidirectional screw 35 drives the shaking frame 33 to move back and forth continuously, so as to shake out the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the shaking frame 33, avoiding the inconvenience of feeding from the discharge pipe 5 due to the agglomeration of the fertilizer, thereby further improving the practical performance of the device.

[0030] The filter assembly 4 includes a fixed sleeve 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 2, the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 41 is provided with a spring 42, one end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 41, and the other end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 43, the outer side of the limit plate 43 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 44, the movable rod 44 passes through the fixed sleeve 41 and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 45, the inner cavity of the connecting frame 45 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 46, and a cam 48 is abutted at the bottom of the connecting frame 45, the outer side of the cam 48 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 47, one end of the connecting rod 47 is rotatably connected to the storage box 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 47 passes through the storage box 2 and is connected to a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a connecting frame 49 fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage box 2, the The outer side of the connecting frame 49 is rotatably connected to a vertical rod 410, and the outer side of the vertical rod 410 is fixedly connected to a winding wheel 411, and a connecting rope is wound around the outer side of the winding wheel 411, and the connecting rope passes through the storage box 2 and is fixedly connected to the shaking frame 33. The bottom end of the vertical rod 410 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 412, and the outer side of the driving gear 412 is meshed with a driven gear 413, and the outer side of the driven gear 413 is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft 414, and the linkage shaft 414 passes through the storage box 2 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 47. The top of the vertical rod 410 is fixedly connected to a coil spring 415, and the end of the coil spring 415 away from the vertical rod 410 is fixedly connected to a fixed disk 416, and the outer side of the fixed disk 416 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 417, and the fixing frame 417 is fixedly connected to the storage box 2.

[0031] By providing the filter assembly 4, the device can automatically filter the fertilizer when shaking the fertilizer, thereby improving the use effect of the fertilizer. At the same time, the device can also automatically control the rotation of the cam 48, so that the connecting frame 45 moves up and down under the action of the spring 42 and the cam 48, so as to speed up the filtering efficiency of the fertilizer, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0032] The discharging assembly 7 includes a mounting shaft 71 rotatably connected to the outside of the storage box 2, and a limiting rod 77 fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box 2. A linkage assembly is provided on the outside of the mounting shaft 71, and a bidirectional screw 2 72 is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting shaft 71 away from the storage box 2. The outer side of the bidirectional screw 2 72 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 2 73. The outer side of the threaded sleeve 2 73 is hinged with an articulated rod 1 74, and the articulated rod 1 74 is hinged to the valve plate 6. The outer side of the limiting rod 77 is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder 76, and the outer side of the limiting cylinder 76 is hinged with an articulated rod 2 75. The articulated rod 2 75 is hinged to the valve plate 6 Then, the linkage assembly includes a bearing frame 78 fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box 2, and the outside of the bearing frame 78 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod 79, one end of the linkage rod 79 is fixedly connected to a full gear 710, and the outside of the full gear 710 is meshed with a residual gear 711, and the residual gear 711 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 410, and the end of the linkage rod 79 away from the full gear 710 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 2 712, and the outside of the driving wheel 2 712 is provided with a belt 2 713, and the driving wheel 2 712 is connected to the driven wheel 2 714 through the belt 2 713, and the driven wheel 2 714 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 71.

[0033] By setting the discharge component 7, the device can automatically control the intermittent rotation of the installation shaft 71 when filtering the fertilizer, so that the device can intermittently control the opening of the valve plate 6, so that the device can intermittently control the flow of fertilizer from the discharge pipe 5, thereby improving the use effect of the fertilizer, effectively avoiding fertilizer waste, and further improving the practical performance of the device.

[0034] Working principle of the present invention:

[0035] First, the fertilizer is put into the storage box 2, and then the land preparation machine body 1 is driven to move by the tractor. When the land preparation machine body 1 moves, the connecting shaft 313 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft, so that the connecting shaft 313 drives the driving wheel 312 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. When the driving wheel 312 rotates, it drives the driven wheel 310 to rotate through the belt 311, so that the driven wheel 310 drives the fixed shaft 39 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. When the fixed shaft 39 rotates, it drives the bidirectional screw 35 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 35 drives the threaded sleeve 34 threadedly connected thereto to move back and forth. When the threaded sleeve 34 moves, it drives the shaking frame 33 fixedly connected thereto to move synchronously, so that the shaking frame 33 shakes out the fertilizer in its inner cavity to avoid fertilizer agglomeration, which reduces the use effect of the device.

[0036] When the shaking frame 33 moves, it will drive the connecting rope to move synchronously, so that the connecting rope drives the winding wheel 411 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. When the winding wheel 411 rotates, it will drive the vertical rod 410 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the vertical rod 410 drives the driving gear 412 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. When the driving gear 412 rotates, it will drive the driven gear 413 meshed with it to rotate, so that the driven gear 413 drives the connecting rod 47 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. When the connecting rod 47 rotates, it will drive the cam 48 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. When the protruding end of the cam 48 is in contact with the connecting frame 4 5, the cam 48 will push the connecting frame 45 upward, so that the connecting frame 45 drives the movable rod 44 fixedly connected thereto to move upward. When the movable rod 44 moves, it will drive the limit plate 43 fixedly connected thereto to move synchronously, so that the limit plate 43 stretches the spring 42 fixedly connected thereto. When the protruding end of the cam 48 is out of contact with the connecting frame 45, the movable rod 44 will drive the connecting frame 45 downward due to the elastic force of the spring 42, so that the connecting frame 45 continues to move up and down. When the connecting frame 45 moves up and down, the filtration effect of the fertilizer is accelerated, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0037] When the vertical rod 410 rotates, it drives the residual gear 711 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the residual gear 711 intermittently meshes with the full gear 710. When the residual gear 711 meshes with the full gear 710, it drives the full gear 710 to drive the linkage rod 79 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the linkage rod 79 drives the driving wheel 2 712 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the driving wheel 2 712 rotates, it drives the driven wheel 2 714 to rotate through the belt 2 713, so that the driven wheel 2 714 drives the installation shaft 71 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the installation shaft 71 rotates, it drives the bidirectional screw 2 72 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 2 72 drives the threaded sleeve 2 73 threadedly connected to it to move back and forth. When the threaded sleeve 2 73 moves, it drives the valve plate 6 to open and then close through the hinged rod 1 74, so that the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box 2 is intermittently released into the soil, avoiding the waste of fertilizer caused by continuous fertilizer release.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined land preparation machine for dryland operation, comprising a land preparation machine body (1), characterized in that: A storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the land leveling machine body (1), and a shaking assembly (3) is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box (2). The shaking assembly (3) is used to shake the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box (2), and the shaking assembly (3) passes through the storage box (2) and is connected to the driving shaft of the land leveling machine body (1). A filter assembly (4) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (2), and the filter assembly (4) is used to filter the fertilizer, and the filter assembly (4) passes through the storage box (2) and is connected to the shaking assembly (3). A discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage box (2), and a valve plate (6) is rotatably connected to the side of the discharge pipe (5) away from the storage box (2). A discharge assembly (7) is provided on the outer side of the valve plate (6), and the discharge assembly (7) is used to control the intermittent opening of the valve plate (6), and the discharge assembly (7) is connected to the filter assembly (4).

2. A combined land preparation machine for dryland operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (3) includes a fixed plate (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (2), a through hole (32) is opened on the outer side of the fixed plate (31), and a shaking frame (33) is slidably connected above the fixed plate (31), a threaded sleeve (34) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaking frame (33), and the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve (34) is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw (35), and the bidirectional screw (35) passes through the storage box (2) and is connected to the driving assembly.

3. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaking frame (33) is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder (36) on one side close to the threaded sleeve (34), and the inner cavity of the guide cylinder (36) is slidably connected to a guide rod (37), and the guide rod (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (2).

4. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixed shaft (39) rotatably connected to the outside of the material storage box (2), one end of the fixed shaft (39) passes through the material storage box (2) and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (35), and the other end of the fixed shaft (39) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (310), a belt (311) is provided on the outside of the driven wheel (310), and the driven wheel (310) is connected to a driving wheel (312) via the belt (311), and a connecting shaft (313) is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving wheel (312), and the connecting shaft (313) passes through the land leveling machine body (1) and is connected to the driving shaft of the land leveling machine body (1).

5. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (4) includes a fixed sleeve (41) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (2), the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (41) is provided with a spring (42), one end of the spring (42) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (41), and the other end of the spring (42) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (43), the outer side of the limit plate (43) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (44), the movable rod (44) passes through the fixed sleeve (41) and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (45), the inner cavity of the connecting frame (45) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (46), and a cam (48) is abutted below the connecting frame (45), the outer side of the cam (48) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (47), one end of the connecting rod (47) is rotatably connected to the storage box (2), and the other end of the connecting rod (47) passes through the storage box (2) and is connected to the transmission assembly.

6. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a connecting frame (49) fixedly connected to the outside of the material storage box (2); a vertical rod (410) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame (49); a winding wheel (411) is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical rod (410); a connecting rope is wound around the outside of the winding wheel (411); the connecting rope passes through the material storage box (2) and is fixedly connected to the shaking frame (33); a driving gear (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (410); a driven gear (412) is meshed with the outside of the driving gear (412); The driven gear (413) is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft (414) on the outside, the linkage shaft (414) passes through the storage box (2) and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (47), the top end of the vertical rod (410) is fixedly connected to a coil spring (415), the end of the coil spring (415) away from the vertical rod (410) is fixedly connected to a fixed disk (416), the outside of the fixed disk (416) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (417), and the fixed frame (417) is fixedly connected to the storage box (2).

7. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (7) includes a mounting shaft (71) rotatably connected to the outside of the storage box (2), a linkage assembly is provided on the outside of the mounting shaft (71), and a bidirectional screw rod 2 (72) is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting shaft (71) away from the storage box (2), the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 2 (72) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 2 (73), the outer side of the threaded sleeve 2 (73) is hinged to a hinged rod 1 (74), and the hinged rod 1 (74) is hinged to the valve plate (6).

8. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (7) further comprises a limit rod (77) fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box (2); the outside of the limit rod (77) is slidably connected to a limit cylinder (76); the outside of the limit cylinder (76) is hinged with a second hinge rod (75); and the second hinge rod (75) is hinged to the valve plate (6).

9. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a bearing frame (78) fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box (2); the outside of the bearing frame (78) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (79); one end of the linkage rod (79) is fixedly connected to a full gear (710); the outside of the full gear (710) is meshed with a residual gear (711); the residual gear (711) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (410); one end of the linkage rod (79) away from the full gear (710) is fixedly connected to a second driving wheel (712); the outside of the second driving wheel (712) is provided with a second belt (713); the second driving wheel (712) is connected to a second driven wheel (714) via the second belt (713); the second driven wheel (714) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (71).

10. The combined land preparation machine for dryland operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (8) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the storage box (2).