Early warning equipment based on network security

By introducing positioning components and protection components into the mine safety early warning device, the stability and protection problems of the device when the mountain changes are solved, and stability and safety early warning in the mine environment are achieved.

CN120599774AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-05GUIZHOU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF COMM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510523306.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mine safety warning devices are easily displaced or damaged when the mountain changes, resulting in reduced effectiveness.

Method used

The early warning equipment based on network security is adopted to improve the stability and protection capability of the device through the positioning component and the protection component, including the plug rod and transmission gear in the positioning component and the protection plate and spring structure in the protection component, to ensure that the device remains stable and safe under mountain movement and impact.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and safety of the device in mountain environments, avoids damage caused by mountain changes and impacts, and ensures the safety warning effect during mining.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine safety, and discloses an early warning device based on network security, the early warning device based on network security comprises a box body, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a safety early warning device is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting seat, and a positioning assembly is arranged in the box body. The positioning assembly comprises a double-shaft motor, a connecting column and a mounting block. According to the early warning equipment based on network security, in order to avoid the problem that the safety of the early warning equipment is difficult to guarantee after the box body shifts in the earth crust due to the movement of a mountain, a positioning assembly is arranged and is matched with transmission of a matching rack, a transmission sliding block, a transmission rack, a transmission gear II and a transmission gear I in an insertion rod; the mounting block drives the arc-shaped top block to move towards the sharp end of the inserting rod, and the limiting plate rotates outwards in cooperation with the rotating rod, so that the stability of the inserting rod in the soil is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mine safety, and in particular to an early warning device based on network security. Background Art

[0002] In industrial production, numerous mineral resources need to be mined in mines before raw materials can be obtained. However, during mining, the original ecological environment will be destroyed. When the mountain changes, landslides, rockfalls and other accidents are likely to occur. Therefore, when mining, it is necessary to install safety warning devices on the mines to grasp and warn of the mountain conditions of the mines, so as to reduce the losses caused by accidents.

[0003] Existing safety warning devices need to be installed inside the mountains of the target area, so that the activities of the mountains can be carefully analyzed through the sensors and other equipment installed inside them. Through information comparison and big data calculation, the dangerous information of the mountains can be obtained, thereby providing safety protection for mining personnel.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above-mentioned equipment is usually buried in the mountain. When mines are hit by accidents such as collapse, rockfall or landslide, the terrain of the mountain usually changes, which makes it impossible to obtain stable protection for the installed safety warning device, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the device. In view of this, we propose a warning device based on network security. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an early warning device based on network security to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a network security-based early warning device, comprising a box, a mounting base fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box, a security early warning device fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base, a positioning assembly provided inside the box, the positioning assembly comprising:

[0007] A dual-axis motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box body, a screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-axis motor, and a threaded slide is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod;

[0008] The connecting column, the side wall of the threaded slide is fixedly mounted with the end of the connecting column, the other end of the connecting column is hingedly connected to the end of the insertion rod, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly mounted with a matching rack, the inner wall of the insertion rod is slidably mounted with a transmission slider, the outer wall of the transmission slider close to the center of the box body is fixedly mounted with a transmission rack, the inner wall of the insertion rod is rotatably mounted with a transmission gear 2, and the transmission gear 2 is coaxially fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 1;

[0009] Mounting block, the upper and lower outer walls of the transmission slider are fixedly mounted with mounting blocks, the outer wall of the mounting block away from the center of the insertion rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting block, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped top block, the upper and lower outer walls of the insertion rod are rotatably mounted with a rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, there are two groups of spiral rods, and the ends of the two groups of spiral rods are fixedly mounted on the two output ends of the dual-axis motor respectively, and the thread rotation directions of the two groups of spiral rods are set in opposite directions.

[0011] Preferably, a trapezoidal groove is provided on the outer wall of the box.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the transmission slider is set to be square, and the inner wall of the insertion rod is provided with a square that matches the outer surface of the insertion rod.

[0013] Preferably, the upper and lower outer walls of the insertion rod are provided with receiving grooves adapted to the limiting plate, and the outer wall of the limiting plate close to the insertion rod is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the arc-shaped top block.

[0014] Preferably, a protective assembly is provided on the top of the box, and the protective assembly includes a frame frame, the top of the box is fixedly installed with a frame frame, the top outer wall of the box is hinged with the bottom end of the protective plate, the top of the protective plate is hinged with a hinged seat, and a transmission block is slidably installed on the top lower surface of the frame frame, the left outer wall of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod one, the left end of the telescopic rod one is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the left outer wall of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the right end of the protective spring, and the left end of the protective spring is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the fixed seat.

[0015] Preferably, the protective plate is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0016] Preferably, an auxiliary protective assembly is provided on the lower surface of the protective plate, and the auxiliary protective assembly includes a protective seat, a protective seat is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the protective plate, the end of a connecting rod is hinged inside the protective seat, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of connecting plate one, the other side outer wall of connecting plate one is fixedly connected to the top end of telescopic rod two, the bottom end of telescopic rod two is fixedly connected to the upper surface of connecting plate two, the lower surface of connecting plate one is fixedly connected to the top end of an auxiliary spring, and the bottom end of the auxiliary spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of connecting plate two.

[0017] Preferably, the auxiliary protection components are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of auxiliary protection components are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the protective plate in a linear array, and each two adjacent groups of auxiliary protection components are hingedly connected by a connecting rod.

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a network security-based early warning device with the following features:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] In order to prevent the box from shifting in the earth's crust due to the movement of the mountain and making it difficult to ensure the safety of the safety warning device, this network security-based early warning device is equipped with a positioning component, which cooperates with the transmission of the rack, transmission slider, transmission rack, transmission gear 2, and transmission gear 1 inside the insertion rod, so that the mounting block drives the arc-shaped top block to move toward the sharp end of the insertion rod, and cooperates with the rotating rod to make the limiting plate rotate outward, thereby improving the stability of the insertion rod in the soil.

[0021] In order to prevent the safety warning device from being impacted by flying rocks or other foreign objects falling from the external mountain, this network security-based warning device is equipped with a protective component that cooperates with a protective spring and a hinged seat slidably installed on the transmission block, so that the protective plate can better provide protection for the safety warning device when responding to the impact of falling rocks from the mountain, and the inclined protective plate can prevent the safety warning device from being damaged by flying rocks or other falling foreign objects.

[0022] 3. In order to prevent a certain point of the protective plate from being impacted and broken and unable to continue to provide protection for the safety warning device, the network security-based early warning device is equipped with an auxiliary protection component and an auxiliary spring. When the protective plate breaks, multiple sets of protective seats and auxiliary springs can maintain good extensibility, so that when a part of the protective plate breaks, it can still protect the safety warning device, thereby improving the overall safety factor of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of the middle C area.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Safety warning device; 4. Positioning assembly; 41. Dual-axis motor; 42. Screw rod; 43. Threaded slide; 44. Connecting column; 45. Insert rod; 46. Matching rack; 47. Transmission slider; 48. Transmission rack; 49. Transmission gear 2; 410. Transmission gear 1; 411. Mounting block; 412. Arc-shaped top block; 413. Rotating rod; 414. Limiting plate; 5. Protection assembly; 51. Frame; 52. Protection plate; 53. Articulated seat; 54. Transmission block; 55. Telescopic rod 1; 56. Fixed seat; 57. Protection spring; 6. Auxiliary protection assembly; 61. Protection seat; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Connecting plate 1; 64. Telescopic rod 2; 65. Connecting plate 2; 66. Auxiliary spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an early warning device based on network security, comprising a box body 1, a mounting base 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body 1, a safety early warning device 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base 2, a positioning component 4 is provided inside the box body 1, the positioning component 4 includes a dual-axis motor 41, a dual-axis motor 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body 1, a screw rod 42 is fixedly installed on the output end of the dual-axis motor 41, the outer wall of the screw rod 42 is threadedly connected to a threaded slide 43, the side wall of the threaded slide 43 is fixedly installed with the end of a connecting column 44, the other end of the connecting column 44 is hinged to the end of an insert rod 45, and the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a matching rack 4 6. A transmission slider 47 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the insertion rod 45, and a transmission rack 48 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission slider 47 close to the center of the box body 1. A transmission gear 2 49 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the insertion rod 45, and a transmission gear 1 410 is coaxially fixedly installed on the transmission gear 2 49. Mounting blocks 411 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower outer walls of the transmission slider 47, and a mounting block 411 is fixedly installed on the outer wall away from the center of the insertion rod 45. An arc-shaped top block 412 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 411. A rotating rod 413 is rotatably installed on the upper and lower outer walls of the insertion rod 45. The rotating rod 413 passes through a limiting plate 414, and the limiting plate 414 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 413.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the box body 1 is hollow, and the mounting seat 2 is arranged at the center of the box body 1. At the same time, the interior of the safety warning device 3 is provided with a sensor and a signal transmitter, so that when the surrounding geological activities are detected, the mountain danger information can be promptly sent through the signal transmitting device, thereby reminding the workers who are carrying out mining activities in the mine. In addition, the number of screw rods 42 is set in two groups, and the ends of the two groups of screw rods 42 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two output ends of the dual-axis motor 41, and the thread rotation directions of the two groups of screw rods 42 are set in opposite directions. Specifically, when the dual-axis motor 41 is started, as the two groups of screw rods 42 rotate, so that The threaded slides 43 corresponding to the two sets of spiral rods 42 keep moving toward or away from each other. Specifically, the lower surface of the threaded slide 43 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 1, so that the threaded slide 43 can only move in the horizontal direction when the spiral rod 42 rotates, and cannot rotate with the rotation of the spiral rod 42. Furthermore, the number of connecting columns 44 is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of connecting columns 44 are evenly distributed in a linear array on the side walls of the threaded slide 43. At the same time, a trapezoidal groove is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1, so that when the insertion rod 45 extends out of the outer wall of the box body 1, it can be offset according to the actual situation of the external geological environment, so that the insertion rod 45 can be more stably inserted into the soil. In addition, the outer surface of the transmission slider 47 is set to be square, and the inner wall of the insertion rod 45 is provided with a square that matches the outer surface of the insertion rod 45, so that the transmission slider 47 can only move in the horizontal direction along the inner wall of the insertion rod 45. Furthermore, the matching rack 46 matches the tooth pattern on the arc-shaped outer wall of the transmission gear 1 410. Specifically, when the insertion rod 45 moves to the left to a certain position, the transmission gear 1 410 meshes with the matching rack 46 to realize transmission. Similarly, the transmission rack 48 matches the tooth pattern provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the transmission gear 2 49, so that the transmission gear 2 49 can drive the transmission rack 48 and the transmission slider 47 to move to the left when it rotates. At the same time, a spiral spring is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod 413, and in the initial state, the spiral spring drives the rotating rod 413 and the limiting plate 414 to remain parallel to the insertion rod 45. Specifically, the upper and lower outer walls of the insertion rod 45 are provided with receiving grooves that are compatible with the limiting plate 414, so that the rotating rod 413 can drive the limiting plate 414 to be received in the receiving groove, thereby avoiding interference with the movement of the insertion rod 45 when the insertion rod 45 is retracted. In addition, the outer wall of the limiting plate 414 on the side close to the insertion rod 45 is provided with an arc groove that is compatible with the arc top block 412, so that when the limiting plate 414 is received in the above-mentioned receiving groove, the arc top block 412 enters the arc groove.

[0031] In addition, in order to prevent flying rocks or other foreign objects from falling from the external mountain from impacting the safety warning device 3, a protective component 5 is provided on the top of the box body 1. The protective component 5 includes a frame frame 51. The top of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with the frame frame 51. The top outer wall of the box body 1 is hinged with the bottom end of the protective plate 52, and the top of the protective plate 52 is hinged with a hinge seat 53. A transmission block 54 is slidably installed on the top lower surface of the frame frame 51. The left outer wall of the transmission block 54 is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod 55, and the left end of the telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 56. The left outer wall of the transmission block 54 is fixedly connected to the right end of the protective spring 57, and the left end of the protective spring 57 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the fixed seat 56.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present invention, there are two groups of frame frames 51, and the two groups of frame frames 51 are arranged perpendicular to each other on the top outer wall of the box body 1. At the same time, there are four groups of protective plates 52, and the four groups of protective plates 52 are distributed in a rectangular array on all sides of the box body 1. In addition, the hinge seat 53 is slidably installed on the right outer wall of the transmission block 54, and the protective spring 57 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 1 55, so that the telescopic rod 1 55 can guide and limit the deformation direction of the protective spring 57, so that when the protective spring 57 is squeezed or stretched, the protective spring 57 can only deform in the horizontal direction, and cannot be deflected in the vertical direction when affected by its own gravity or squeezed, so that the protective spring 57 can always provide a stable transmission effect for the transmission block 54, and the protective plate 52 can always provide lateral protection effect for the safety warning device 3. In addition, the protective plate 52 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the inclined protective plate 52 can prevent flying stones or other falling foreign objects from causing damage to the safety warning device 3.

[0033] In addition, in order to prevent a certain point of the protective plate 52 from being impacted and broken and unable to continue to provide protection for the safety warning device 3, an auxiliary protective component 6 is provided on the lower surface of the protective plate 52. The auxiliary protective component 6 includes a protective seat 61. The protective seat 61 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the protective plate 52. The end of the connecting rod 62 is hinged inside the protective seat 61. The other end of the connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 1 63. The other side outer wall of the connecting plate 1 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 2 64. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 2 64 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 2 65. The lower surface of the connecting plate 1 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary spring 66. The bottom end of the auxiliary spring 66 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 2 65.

[0034] In an embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple groups of auxiliary protective components 6, and the multiple groups of auxiliary protective components 6 are evenly distributed in a linear array on the lower surface of the protective plate 52, and each two adjacent groups of auxiliary protective components 6 are hingedly connected by a connecting rod 62. At the same time, the auxiliary spring 66 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 2 64. At the same time, another group of connecting rods 62 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 2 65, so that when the protective plate 52 breaks, it is convenient to cooperate with multiple groups of protective seats 61 and auxiliary springs 66, so that when the protective plate 52 is partially broken, it can still protect the safety warning device 3, thereby improving the overall safety factor of the device.

[0035] In the present invention, when in use, a burial opening of a size that matches the box body 1 is excavated in advance, and the box body 1 is placed in the burial opening. At this time, the dual-axis motor 41 is started, and under the rotation of the two sets of spiral rods 42, the two sets of threaded slides 43 move back to back along the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the insertion rod 45 is inserted into the external crust, and with the movement of the insertion rod 45, the transmission gear 1 410 is meshed with the matching rack 46 to realize transmission, and the movement of the transmission gear 2 49, the transmission rack 48 and the transmission slider 47 is coordinated to make the mounting block 4 11 drives the arc top block 412 to move toward the sharp end of the insertion rod 45, and cooperates with the rotating rod 413 to rotate the limiting plate 414 outward, thereby improving the stability of the insertion rod 45 in the soil, and further improving the installation stability of the box body 1 inside the mine. Specifically, in order to avoid the box body 1 being displaced in the crust due to the movement of the mountain, which makes it difficult to ensure the safety of the safety warning device 3, a positioning component 4 is provided to cooperate with the transmission of the rack 46, transmission slider 47, transmission rack 48, transmission gear 2 49, and transmission gear 1 410 inside the insertion rod 45. The mounting block 411 drives the arc-shaped top block 412 to move toward the sharp end of the insertion rod 45, and cooperates with the rotating rod 413 to make the limiting plate 414 rotate outward, thereby improving the stability of the insertion rod 45 in the soil. At the same time, in order to prevent the safety warning device 3 from being impacted by flying rocks or other foreign objects falling from the external mountain, a protective component 5 is provided, which cooperates with the protective spring 57 and the hinge seat 53 slidably mounted on the transmission block 54, so that the protective plate 52 can better provide protection for the safety warning device 3 when responding to the impact of falling rocks on the mountain, and the tilt The obliquely arranged protective plate 52 can prevent flying rocks or other falling foreign objects from causing damage to the safety warning device 3. In addition, in order to prevent a certain point of the protective plate 52 from being impacted and broken and unable to continue to provide protection for the safety warning device 3, an auxiliary protective component 6 is provided, which is combined with an auxiliary spring 66 to facilitate that when the protective plate 52 breaks, multiple sets of protective seats 61 and auxiliary springs 66 can maintain good extensibility, so that when a part of the protective plate 52 breaks, it can still protect the safety warning device 3, thereby improving the overall safety factor of the device.

[0036] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A network security-based early warning device, comprising a box (1), a mounting base (2) fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box (1), and a security early warning device (3) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base (2), characterized in that: A positioning assembly (4) is provided inside the box (1), and the positioning assembly (4) comprises: A dual-axis motor (41), the dual-axis motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box (1), a screw rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-axis motor (41), and a threaded slide (43) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (42); A connecting column (44), the side wall of the threaded slide (43) is fixedly mounted with the end of the connecting column (44), the other end of the connecting column (44) is hingedly connected with the end of the insertion rod (45), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a matching rack (46), the inner wall of the insertion rod (45) is slidably mounted with a transmission slider (47), the outer wall of the transmission slider (47) close to the center of the box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a transmission rack (48), the inner wall of the insertion rod (45) is rotatably mounted with a transmission gear 2 (49), and the transmission gear 2 (49) is coaxially fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 1 (410); The mounting block (411) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower outer walls of the transmission slider (47), the mounting block (411) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block (411) away from the center of the insertion rod (45), the outer wall of the mounting block (411) is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped top block (412), the upper and lower outer walls of the insertion rod (45) are rotatably mounted with a rotating rod (413), the rotating rod (413) is penetrated by a limiting plate (414), and the limiting plate (414) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (413).

2. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the screw rods (42) is two groups, and the ends of the two groups of screw rods (42) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two output ends of the dual-axis motor (41), and the thread rotation directions of the two groups of screw rods (42) are set in opposite directions.

3. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trapezoidal groove is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1).

4. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission slider (47) is arranged in a square shape, and the inner wall of the insertion rod (45) is provided with a square shape that matches the outer surface of the insertion rod (45).

5. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower outer walls of the insertion rod (45) are provided with receiving grooves adapted to the limiting plate (414), and the outer wall of the limiting plate (414) close to the insertion rod (45) is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the arc-shaped top block (412).

6. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with a protection assembly (5), and the protection assembly (5) includes a frame frame (51), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with the frame frame (51), the top outer wall of the box body (1) is hinged with the bottom end of the protection plate (52), the top end of the protection plate (52) is hinged with a hinge seat (53), and the top lower surface of the frame frame (51) is slidably installed with a transmission block (54), the left outer wall of the transmission block (54) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod (55), the left end of the telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (56), the left outer wall of the transmission block (54) is fixedly connected to the right end of the protection spring (57), and the left end of the protection spring (57) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the fixed seat (56).

7. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective plate (52) is arranged in an inclined shape.

8. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the protective plate (52) is provided with an auxiliary protective assembly (6), and the auxiliary protective assembly (6) includes a protective seat (61). The lower surface of the protective plate (52) is fixedly installed with the protective seat (61), and the inner part of the protective seat (61) is hinged with the end of the connecting rod (62), and the other end of the connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (63), and the other side outer wall of the connecting plate (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (64), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (64) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (65). The lower surface of the connecting plate (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary spring (66), and the bottom end of the auxiliary spring (66) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (65).

9. The network security-based early warning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary protection components (6) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of auxiliary protection components (6) are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the protection plate (52) in a linear array, and each two adjacent groups of auxiliary protection components (6) are hingedly connected via a connecting rod (62).