Finished cap laser burn-out device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of finished cap processing, and discloses a finished cap laser burn-out device which comprises a base, a laser head and a mechanical arm which are arranged at the top of the base, the laser head is clamped in the mechanical arm, and a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the carbon avoiding assembly is arranged at the top of the base, the infiltration adding assembly is arranged at the top of the base, and the infiltration avoiding assembly is arranged on the surface of the infiltration adding assembly; by using the carbon avoiding assembly, a finished product cap is placed on the surface of a placing head, a driving motor drives a rotating disc to rotate through a driving rod, the rotating disc drives the finished product cap to rotate through the placing head, a suction pump pumps out water in a water tank, the water is sprayed out through a water outlet pipe and an atomizing pipe, water mist falls on the top of the finished product cap, and the surface of the finished product cap is wetted by the water mist. And when a laser head burns out the surface of the glass plate subsequently, the surface of the glass plate cannot be greatly carbonized, so that the effect of avoiding carbonization is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of finished cap processing, in particular to a laser burning device for finished caps. Background Art

[0002] A finished hat is a piece of clothing worn on the head, most of which can cover the entire top of the head. The finished hat is mainly used to protect the head. Some hats have protruding edges to block the sun. The finished hat has the functions of sunshade, decoration, warming and protection. Therefore, there are many types and the selection also has many considerations. In order to ensure the beauty of the finished hat, laser equipment is usually used to perform intelligent heat treatment on the surface of the finished hat after it is completed. The surface of the finished hat is burned by laser to make the finished hat more beautiful.

[0003] Publication No. CN116100158A discloses a laser marking system and method for fabrics, a laser marking system for fabrics, comprising: a frame, an unwinding mechanism, a rewinding mechanism, a laser marking device and a cloth pressing mechanism; the unwinding mechanism comprises an unwinding motor, a first unwinding roller and a second unwinding roller, a fabric unwinding position is formed between the first unwinding roller and the second unwinding roller; the rewinding mechanism comprises a rewinding motor, a first rewinding roller and a second rewinding roller, a fabric rewinding position is formed between the first rewinding roller and the second rewinding roller; the laser marking device comprises a marking platform and a marking head; the cloth pressing mechanism comprises a first cloth pressing roller and a second cloth pressing roller, both of which are releasably abutted against the marking platform.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned application and the prior art can realize automatic feeding of fabrics and ensure the accuracy of processing, when the above-mentioned application and the prior art perform laser operation on the finished polyester hat, a large amount of carbonization will appear on the surface of the finished polyester hat. Therefore, decarbonization treatment is required after the processing is completed. In order to avoid a large amount of carbonization on the surface, water mist is usually sprayed on the surface. However, due to the poor water absorption capacity of the finished polyester hat, the moisture on the surface cannot quickly enter the interior, which consumes a lot of time, resulting in reduced processing efficiency. When external force is used to compress the water mist into the interior of the finished polyester hat, the moisture entering the interior of the finished polyester hat will reversely penetrate, forming small water droplets on the surface of the finished polyester hat, which will cause the laser to contact the small water droplets during subsequent laser processing to form water mist, thereby affecting the processing quality of the finished polyester hat. Therefore, we propose a finished hat laser burning device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a laser burning device for finished hats, which has the advantages of avoiding carbonization, accelerating penetration and preventing reverse penetration. It solves the problem that when the laser operation is performed on the finished polyester hat in the above application and the prior art, a large amount of carbonization will appear on the surface of the finished polyester hat. Therefore, decarbonization treatment is required after the processing is completed. In order to avoid a large amount of carbonization on the surface, water mist is usually sprayed on the surface. However, due to the poor water absorption capacity of the finished polyester hat, the moisture on the surface cannot quickly enter the interior, and a lot of time will be consumed in this process, which will reduce its processing efficiency. After using external force to compress the water mist into the interior of the finished polyester hat, the moisture entering the interior of the finished polyester hat will reversely penetrate, forming small water droplets on the surface of the finished polyester hat, which will cause the laser to contact the small water droplets to form water mist during subsequent laser processing, thereby affecting the processing quality of the finished polyester hat.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of avoiding carbonization, accelerating penetration and preventing reverse penetration, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a finished cap laser burning device, comprising: a base and a laser head arranged on the top of the base,

[0009] A mechanical arm is arranged on the top of the base, the laser head is clamped inside the mechanical arm, and the top of the base is fixedly connected to a shell;

[0010] A carbon avoidance component is provided on the top of the base to prevent a large amount of carbonization from occurring on the surface of the finished cap when the laser head performs intelligent heat treatment on the finished cap. The carbon avoidance component includes a water tank and a suction pump fixedly connected to the top of the base. The suction pump and the water tank are connected by a water pipe. A water outlet pipe is provided at one end of the suction pump, and an end of the water outlet pipe away from the suction pump is fixedly connected to an atomizing pipe.

[0011] An infiltration component is provided on the top of the base and is used to quickly infiltrate the water sprayed on the surface of the finished cap into the interior of the finished cap;

[0012] The seepage-avoiding component is arranged on the surface of the infiltration component to prevent the water that has penetrated into the interior of the finished cap from reversely seeping out, thereby affecting the subsequent burning operation.

[0013] Furthermore, the carbon avoidance component also includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the top of the driving rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a placing head, and a support mechanism is provided on the surface of the placing head.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the shell is fixedly connected to a drive shell, and the infiltration component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the inside of the drive shell and two drive screws rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive shell. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of one of the drive screws, and the two drive screws are transmitted through a first transmission mechanism. The surfaces of the two drive screws are threadedly connected to a moving screw block, and one end of the moving screw block is fixedly connected to a vacuum box.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the vacuum box is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a driving cylinder, the output end of the driving cylinder is differentially connected to a telescopic column, and the bottom of the telescopic column and the inside of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected to a driving plate.

[0016] Furthermore, both ends of the bottom of the driving plate are fixedly connected to lifting rods, the bottom of the lifting rods is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the sealing plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the vacuum box, and the bottom of the vacuum box is fixedly connected to a rubber pad.

[0017] Furthermore, the seepage avoidance component includes a movable groove opened at one end of the vacuum box, the interior of the movable groove is slidably connected to a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the inner top of the movable groove is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the interior of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a spring, the interior of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to an extending cylinder, one end of the extending cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and the bottom of the extending cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block.

[0018] Furthermore, the protective shell is internally rotatably connected to a fixed rod and a first rotating rod, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a heating roller, the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a storage wheel, the surface of the storage wheel is fixedly connected to a pull rope, the end of the pull rope away from the storage wheel is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, and transmission is performed between the fixed rod and the first rotating rod through a second transmission mechanism.

[0019] Furthermore, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the protective shell, a guide wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod, and the surface of the guide wheel is in contact with the surface of the pull rope.

[0020] Furthermore, the interior of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a test kit, the interior of the test kit is fixedly connected to a partition, the surface of the partition is provided with a water outlet groove, the bottom of the test kit is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles, the connection points between the plurality of nozzles and the test kit are fixedly connected to a rubber sheet, and the surface of the rubber sheet is provided with a cross groove.

[0021] Furthermore, an audible and visual alarm light is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and a control panel is provided on the surface of the shell. The control panel is electrically connected to the robotic arm, the laser head and the audible and visual alarm light.

[0022] (3) Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a laser burning device for finished caps, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The finished cap laser burning device places the finished cap on the surface of the placement head through the use of a carbon-avoiding component, so that the placement head fixes the finished cap, and then drives the driving motor and the suction pump through the control panel. The driving motor drives the rotating disk to rotate through the driving rod, so that the rotating disk drives the finished cap to rotate through the placement head, and the suction pump draws water out of the water tank and then sprays it through the water outlet pipe and the atomizing pipe, so that the sprayed water mist falls on the top of the finished cap. Since the water mist wets the surface of the finished cap, when the subsequent laser head burns its surface, a large amount of carbonization will not appear on its surface, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding carbonization.

[0025] 2. The laser burning device for finished caps uses a carbon avoidance component and an infiltration component in conjunction with each other. When the surface of the finished cap is covered with water mist, the finished cap covered with water mist is rotated to the bottom of the vacuum box through the rotating disk and the placement head. The driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the moving screw block to move through the driving screw, so that the moving screw block drives the vacuum box to move to the top of the finished cap covered with water mist. Then the driving cylinder is started, and the driving cylinder drives the driving plate to rise through the telescopic column, so that the lifting rod drives the sealing plate to rise in the vacuum box, thereby forming a negative pressure inside the vacuum box. Due to the existence of atmospheric pressure, the water mist is quickly pressed into the interior of the finished cap, thereby achieving the effect of accelerated penetration.

[0026] 3. The laser burning device for the finished cap, through the coordinated use of the carbon avoidance component and the seepage avoidance component, when the water mist penetrates into the interior of the finished cap, the vacuum box is raised to be separated from the finished cap and the heating roller is in close contact with the top of the finished cap. When the rotating disk drives the finished cap to rotate through the placement head, the finished cap is in close contact with the heating roller, which in turn drives the fixed rod to rotate. The fixed rod drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the second transmission mechanism, so that the storage wheel gradually retracts the drawstring. During the storage process, the drawstring drives the extrusion plate to rise, so that the extrusion plate drives the reagent in the test kit to flow into the interior of the nozzle through the water outlet trough, and then the reagent is sprayed on the top of the finished cap through the nozzle. As the finished cap continues to rotate, the heating roller heats the reagent, so that the reagent forms a protective film on the top of the finished cap, thereby preventing water from reversely penetrating, thereby achieving the effect of preventing reverse penetration.

[0027] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water tank and the suction pump of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drive motor of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the drive housing of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vacuum box of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vacuum box of the present invention from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the vacuum box of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the U-shaped frame of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the kit of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the kit of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Robotic arm; 111. Laser head; 12. Housing; 121. Drive housing; 122. Sound and light alarm lamp; 123. Control panel; 2. Carbon avoidance assembly; 21. Water tank; 22. Suction pump; 221. Water outlet pipe; 222. Atomizing pipe; 23. Drive motor; 231. Drive rod; 232. Rotating disk; 233. Placement head; 3. Infiltration assembly; 31. Drive motor; 32. Drive screw; 321. Moving screw block; 33. Vacuum box; 331. U-shaped frame; 332. Drive cylinder; 33 3. Telescopic column; 334. Drive plate; 335. Lifting rod; 336. Sealing plate; 4. Seepage avoidance assembly; 41. Moving groove; 411. Fixed block; 412. Protective shell; 42. Fixed cylinder; 421. Spring; 422. Extending cylinder; 43. Fixed rod; 431. Heating roller; 44. First rotating rod; 441. Storage wheel; 442. Pull rope; 443. Extrusion plate; 45. Second transmission mechanism; 46. Second rotating rod; 461. Guide wheel; 47. Reagent box; 471. Partition; 472. Water outlet trough; 473. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] In the embodiments of the present application, any device or element referred to or implied must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.

[0045] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A finished cap laser burning device includes: a base 1 and a laser head 111 arranged on the top of the base 1.

[0046] The carbon-avoiding component 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1 to prevent the surface of the finished cap from being carbonized in large quantities when the laser head 111 performs intelligent heat treatment on the finished cap. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the shell 12, and the surface of the shell 12 is provided with a control panel 123. The carbon-avoiding component 2 includes a water tank 21 and a suction pump 22 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The suction pump 22 is connected to the water tank 21 through a water pipe. One end of the suction pump 22 is provided with a water outlet pipe 221, and the end of the water outlet pipe 221 away from the suction pump 22 is fixedly connected to the atomizing pipe 222. The carbon-avoiding component 2 also includes a driving motor 23 fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, and the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 231. The top of the driving rod 231 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 232. The top of the rotating disk 232 is fixedly connected to a placing head 233, and the surface of the placing head 233 is provided with a supporting mechanism.

[0047] The infiltration component 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1 and is used to quickly infiltrate the water sprayed on the surface of the finished cap into the interior of the finished cap;

[0048] The seepage prevention component 4 is arranged on the surface of the seepage component 3 to prevent the water that has penetrated into the interior of the finished cap from reversely seeping out, thereby affecting the subsequent burning operation;

[0049] It should be noted that the position of the atomizing tube 222 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. A support mechanism is provided on the surface of the placement head 233. The support mechanism can support the finished cap from the inside so that the finished cap can be stably placed on the top of the rotating disk 232. The support mechanism belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] When it is necessary to avoid carbonization on the surface of the finished cap, the finished cap is placed on the surface of the placement head 233, so that the placement head 233 fixes the finished cap, and then the driving motor 23 and the suction pump 22 are started through the control panel 123. The driving motor 23 drives the rotating disk 232 to rotate through the driving rod 231, so that the rotating disk 232 drives the finished cap to rotate through the placement head 233, and the suction pump 22 draws water from the water tank 21, and then sprays it through the water outlet pipe 221 and the atomizing pipe 222, so that the sprayed water mist falls on the top of the finished cap. Since the water mist wets the surface of the finished cap, when the laser head 111 subsequently burns its surface, a large amount of carbonization will not appear on its surface, thereby reducing the occurrence of carbonized parts from the root;

[0051] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 9 According to the laser burning device for finished caps provided in the first embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0052] The top of the shell 12 is fixedly connected to a driving shell 121. The infiltration component 3 includes a driving motor 31 fixedly connected to the inside of the driving shell 121 and two driving screws 32 rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving shell 121. The output end of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the driving screws 32. The two driving screws 32 are transmitted through a first transmission mechanism. The surfaces of the two driving screws 32 are threadedly connected to a moving screw block 321. One end of the moving screw block 321 is fixedly connected to a vacuum box 33. The vacuum box 33 A U-shaped frame 331 is fixedly connected to the top, a driving cylinder 332 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 331, and a telescopic column 333 is differentially connected to the output end of the driving cylinder 332. A driving plate 334 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column 333 and located inside the U-shaped frame 331. Both ends of the bottom of the driving plate 334 are fixedly connected to lifting rods 335. The bottom of the lifting rod 335 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 336. The sealing plate 336 is in close contact with the inner wall of the vacuum box 33. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum box 33.

[0053] It should be noted that the first transmission mechanism includes a first driving sprocket and a first driven sprocket respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two driving screws 32. The first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket are driven by a first chain. A pressure relief valve is provided on the surface of the vacuum box 33. When moisture on the top of the finished cap enters the interior, the pressure relief valve is opened to allow external air to enter the interior of the vacuum box 33. Then, when the vacuum box 33 rises, the vacuum box 33 will not drive the finished cap to move.

[0054] When it is necessary to accelerate the penetration of moisture on the top of the finished cap into the interior thereof, when the surface of the finished cap is covered with water mist, the finished cap covered with water mist is rotated to the bottom of the vacuum box 33 by the rotating disk 232 and the placing head 233, and the driving motor 31 is started. The driving motor 31 drives the moving screw block 321 to move through the driving screw 32, so that the moving screw block 321 drives the vacuum box 33 to move to the top of the finished cap covered with water mist. Then the driving cylinder 332 is started, and the driving cylinder 332 drives the driving plate 334 to rise through the telescopic column 333, so that the lifting rod 335 drives the sealing plate 336 to rise in the vacuum box 33, thereby forming a negative pressure inside the vacuum box 33. Due to the existence of atmospheric pressure, the water mist is quickly pressed into the interior of the finished cap, thereby preventing the interior of the finished cap from having a large number of carbonized parts during the subsequent burning process.

[0055] For specific example three, please refer to Figures 1 to 14 According to the laser burning device for finished caps provided in the second embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0056] The seepage avoidance component 4 includes a moving groove 41 opened at one end of the vacuum box 33, the interior of the moving groove 41 is slidably connected to a fixed block 411, the surface of the fixed block 411 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 412, the top of the interior of the moving groove 41 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 42, the interior of the fixed cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to a spring 421, the interior of the fixed cylinder 42 is slidably connected to an extension cylinder 422, one end of the extension cylinder 422 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 421, the bottom of the extension cylinder 422 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 411, the interior of the protective shell 412 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 43 and a first rotating rod 44, the surface of the fixed rod 43 is fixedly connected to a heating roller 431, the surface of the first rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected to a receiving wheel 441, and the surface of the receiving wheel 441 A pull rope 442 is fixedly connected, and one end of the pull rope 442 away from the storage wheel 441 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 443. The fixed rod 43 and the first rotating rod 44 are transmitted through the second transmission mechanism 45. The interior of the protective shell 412 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 46. The surface of the second rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected to the guide wheel 461. The surface of the guide wheel 461 contacts the surface of the pull rope 442. The interior of the protective shell 412 is fixedly connected to the reagent box 47. The interior of the reagent box 47 is fixedly connected to a partition 471. The surface of the partition 471 is provided with a water outlet trough 472. The bottom of the reagent box 47 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 473. The connection points between the plurality of nozzles 473 and the reagent box 47 are fixedly connected to a rubber sheet, and the surface of the rubber sheet is provided with a cross groove.

[0057] It should be noted that the second transmission mechanism 45 includes a second driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 43 and a second driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 44. The second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are driven by a second chain. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate 443. When the reagent inside the reagent box 47 is exhausted, the fixed rod 43 can be reversed by the rotating disk 232 to restore the extrusion plate 443 to its initial state. The setting of the spring 421 can ensure that the heating roller 431 inside the protective shell 412 is always in close contact with the top of the finished cap. The surface temperature of the heating roller 431 can be adjusted according to actual conditions without damaging the surface of the finished cap.

[0058] When it is necessary to prevent moisture from the interior of the finished cap from reversely penetrating to the top thereof, after the water mist penetrates the interior of the finished cap, the vacuum box 33 is raised to separate from the finished cap and the heating roller 431 is in close contact with the top of the finished cap. When the rotating disk 232 drives the finished cap to rotate via the placement head 233, the finished cap is in close contact with the heating roller 431, which in turn causes the heating roller 431 to rotate the fixing rod 43. The fixing rod 43 drives the first rotating rod 44 to rotate via the second transmission mechanism 45, causing the receiving wheel 441 to gradually receive the pull rope 442. During the receiving process, the pull rope 442 drives the squeezing plate 443 to rise, causing the squeezing plate 443 to drive the reagent in the reagent kit 47 through the water outlet trough 472 and into the interior of the spray head 473. The reagent is then sprayed onto the top of the finished cap through the spray head 473. As the finished cap continues to rotate, the heating roller 431 heats the reagent, causing the reagent to form a protective film on the top of the finished cap. The protective film then blocks moisture, thereby preventing moisture from reversely penetrating and affecting the subsequent burnout process.

[0059] For specific example 4, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 According to the laser burning device for finished caps provided in the third embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0060] The robotic arm 11 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the laser head 111 is clamped inside the robotic arm 11, the top of the housing 12 is fixedly connected to an audible and visual alarm light 122, and the control panel 123 is electrically connected to the robotic arm 11, the laser head 111 and the audible and visual alarm light 122;

[0061] When it is necessary to burn the finished cap, the laser head 111 and the robot arm 11 are started through the control panel 123, so that the robot arm 11 drives the laser head 111 to move on the top of the finished cap, and then the laser head 111 burns the top of the finished cap, and then the driving motor 23 is started. The driving motor 23 drives the rotating disk 232 to rotate through the driving rod 231, so that the placing head 233 drives different positions of the finished cap to gradually move to the bottom of the laser head 111, and then the laser head 111 burns the periphery of the finished cap.

[0062] Working principle: When it is necessary to avoid carbonization on the surface of the finished cap, the finished cap is placed on the surface of the placement head 233, so that the placement head 233 fixes the finished cap, and then the drive motor 23 and the suction pump 22 are started through the control panel 123. The drive motor 23 drives the rotating disk 232 to rotate through the drive rod 231, so that the rotating disk 232 drives the finished cap to rotate through the placement head 233, and the suction pump 22 draws water from the water tank 21, and then sprays it through the water outlet pipe 221 and the atomizing pipe 222, so that the sprayed water mist falls on the top of the finished cap. Since the water mist wets the surface of the finished cap, when the subsequent laser head 111 burns its surface, a large amount of carbonization will not appear on its surface, thereby reducing carbonization from the root. When the surface of the finished cap is covered with water mist, the finished cap covered with water mist is rotated to the bottom of the vacuum box 33 by the rotating disk 232 and the placing head 233, and the driving motor 31 is started. The driving motor 31 drives the moving screw block 321 to move through the driving screw 32, so that the moving screw block 321 drives the vacuum box 33 to move to the top of the finished cap covered with water mist, and then the driving cylinder 332 is started. The driving cylinder 332 drives the driving plate 334 to rise through the telescopic column 333, so that the lifting rod 335 drives the sealing plate 336 to rise in the vacuum box 33, thereby forming a negative pressure inside the vacuum box 33. Due to the existence of atmospheric pressure, the water mist is quickly pressed into the finished cap. The interior of the finished cap is prevented from having a large number of carbonized parts in the subsequent burning process. It is necessary to prevent the moisture inside the finished cap from penetrating back to its top. When the water mist penetrates into the interior of the finished cap, the vacuum box 33 is raised to separate from the finished cap and the heating roller 431 is in close contact with the top of the finished cap. When the rotating disk 232 drives the finished cap to rotate through the placing head 233, the finished cap is in close contact with the heating roller 431, and the heating roller 431 drives the fixing rod 43 to rotate. The fixing rod 43 drives the first rotating rod 44 to rotate through the second transmission mechanism 45, so that the receiving wheel 441 gradually receives the pull rope 442. The pull rope 442 drives the extrusion plate 443 to rise during the receiving process, so that the extrusion plate 443 drives the reagent The reagent in the box 47 is squeezed into the inside of the nozzle 473 through the water outlet trough 472, and then the reagent is sprayed on the top of the finished cap through the nozzle 473. As the finished cap continues to rotate, the heating roller 431 heats the reagent, so that the reagent forms a protective film on the top of the finished cap, and then the protective film blocks moisture, thereby preventing moisture from reversely penetrating and affecting the subsequent burning process. When it is necessary to burn the finished cap, the laser head 111 and the robot arm 11 are started through the control panel 123, so that the robot arm 11 drives the laser head 111 to move on the top of the finished cap, and then the laser head 111 burns the top of the finished cap, and then the drive motor 23 is started. The drive motor 23 drives the rotating disk 232 to rotate through the drive rod 231.The placement head 233 drives the different positions of the finished cap to gradually move to the bottom of the laser head 111, and then the laser head 111 burns the periphery of the finished cap.

[0063] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0065] Parallel: The parallel defined in this application is not limited to absolute parallelism. This definition of parallelism can be understood as basic parallelism, allowing for situations where the two sides are not absolutely parallel due to factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and the influence of structural flatness. Small angle errors are allowed. For example, within an assembly error range of 10 degrees, it can be understood as a parallel relationship.

[0066] Vertical: The vertical defined in this application is not limited to an absolute vertical intersection relationship (angle of 90 degrees). It allows for non-absolute vertical intersection relationships caused by factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and structural flatness. It allows for errors in a small angle range. For example, the assembly error range of 80 to 100 degrees can be understood as a vertical relationship.

[0067] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser burning device for finished caps, comprising: The base (1) and the laser head (111) arranged on the top of the base (1) are characterized by: A mechanical arm (11) is arranged on the top of the base (1), the laser head (111) is clamped inside the mechanical arm (11), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (12); A carbon avoidance component (2) is provided on the top of the base (1) to prevent a large amount of carbonization from occurring on the surface of the finished cap when the laser head (111) performs intelligent heat treatment on the finished cap. The carbon avoidance component (2) comprises a water tank (21) and a suction pump (22) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The suction pump (22) and the water tank (21) are connected via a water pipe. A water outlet pipe (221) is provided at one end of the suction pump (22). An end of the water outlet pipe (221) away from the suction pump (22) is fixedly connected to an atomizing pipe (222). An infiltration component (3) is provided on the top of the base (1) and is used to quickly infiltrate the water sprayed on the surface of the finished cap into the interior of the finished cap; The seepage prevention component (4) is arranged on the surface of the infiltration component (3) and is used to prevent the water that has penetrated into the interior of the finished cap from reversely seeping out, thereby affecting the subsequent burning operation.

2. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon avoidance component (2) further comprises a driving motor (23) fixedly connected to the interior of the base (1); an output end of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (231); a top of the driving rod (231) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (232); a top of the rotating disk (232) is fixedly connected to a placement head (233); and a support mechanism is provided on the surface of the placement head (233).

3. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (12) is fixedly connected to a driving shell (121), and the infiltration component (3) includes a driving motor (31) fixedly connected to the inside of the driving shell (121) and two driving screws (32) rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving shell (121). The output end of the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the driving screws (32), and the two driving screws (32) are transmitted through a first transmission mechanism. The surfaces of the two driving screws (32) are both threadedly connected to a moving screw block (321), and one end of the moving screw block (321) is fixedly connected to a vacuum box (33).

4. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the vacuum box (33) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (331), the top of the U-shaped frame (331) is fixedly connected to a driving cylinder (332), the output end of the driving cylinder (332) is differentially connected to a telescopic column (333), and the bottom of the telescopic column (333) and located inside the U-shaped frame (331) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (334).

5. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the driving plate (334) are fixedly connected to lifting rods (335), the bottom of the lifting rods (335) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (336), the sealing plate (336) is in close contact with the inner wall of the vacuum box (33), and the bottom of the vacuum box (33) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad.

6. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seepage avoidance component (4) comprises a movable groove (41) provided at one end of the vacuum box (33); a fixed block (411) is slidably connected to the interior of the movable groove (41); a protective shell (412) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block (411); a fixed cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the movable groove (41); a spring (421) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder (42); a protruding cylinder (422) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder (422); one end of the protruding cylinder (422) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (421); and the bottom of the protruding cylinder (422) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (411).

7. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective shell (412) is internally rotatably connected to a fixed rod (43) and a first rotating rod (44); the surface of the fixed rod (43) is fixedly connected to a heating roller (431); the surface of the first rotating rod (44) is fixedly connected to a receiving wheel (441); the surface of the receiving wheel (441) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (442); the end of the pull rope (442) away from the receiving wheel (441) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (443); and transmission is performed between the fixed rod (43) and the first rotating rod (44) via a second transmission mechanism (45).

8. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interior of the protective shell (412) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (46), the surface of the second rotating rod (46) is fixedly connected to a guide wheel (461), and the surface of the guide wheel (461) is in contact with the surface of the pull rope (442).

9. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the protective shell (412) is fixedly connected to a reagent box (47), the interior of the reagent box (47) is fixedly connected to a partition (471), the surface of the partition (471) is provided with a water outlet groove (472), the bottom of the reagent box (47) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (473), the connection points between the plurality of nozzles (473) and the reagent box (47) are fixedly connected to a rubber sheet, the surface of the rubber sheet is provided with a cross groove.

10. The laser burning device for finished caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (12) is fixedly connected to an audible and visual alarm light (122); a surface of the housing (12) is provided with a control panel (123); and the control panel (123) is electrically connected to the mechanical arm (11), the laser head (111) and the audible and visual alarm light (122).

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