Sheep house manure and urine fermentation device convenient to clean

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sheep houses, in particular to a sheep house manure fermentation device convenient to clean, and provides the following scheme for solving the problems that in the prior art, a sheep house manure fermentation device is uneven in padding laying and inconvenient to clean, the sheep house manure fermentation device comprises a sheep house, and a fermentation mechanism and a pulling mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the sheep house; the padding plate is hinged to the top of the urine guide plate, the bottom plate is connected to the bottom face of the urine guide plate in a sliding mode, the top face of the bottom plate is an inclined face, and a urine receiving groove is formed in the tail of the urine guide plate; the lifting assembly is mounted on the urine guide plate and used for driving the head of the padding plate to rise and fall; the separation assembly is mounted at the top of the padding plate and is used for separating the top of the padding plate into a plurality of placement spaces. According to the padding laying device, padding on the padding plate can be conveniently cleaned, and when the padding is laid, the partition plate is arranged to prevent the padding on the upper layer from sliding down, so that it is guaranteed that the thickness of the padding is uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sheep houses, and in particular to a sheep house excrement and urine fermentation device which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] With the development of large-scale sheep farming, sheep barn manure and urine treatment technology faces two core challenges: low fermentation efficiency due to uneven bedding placement, and increased labor intensity and environmental pollution risks caused by inconvenient cleaning. Currently, to facilitate the separation of urine and solid excrement in the bedding, bedding beds are typically designed with an inclined structure. However, this inclined structure easily causes the upper layer of bedding to slide down during bedding installation, resulting in uneven bedding thickness. Some areas are overly thick, leaving others exposed, which affects microbial colonization and fermentation efficiency.

[0003] In addition, when cleaning the bedding on the fermentation bed, the existing technology usually scrapes it off manually. This method is not only inefficient, but also requires workers to endure the pungent smell for a long time. For this reason, this solution proposes a sheep house manure and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a sheep shed excrement and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean, which solves the problems of uneven laying of bedding and inconvenient cleaning in the sheep shed excrement and urine fermentation device in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sheep shed excrement and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean, comprising a sheep shed, wherein a fermentation mechanism and a pulling mechanism are provided at the bottom of the sheep shed, wherein the fermentation mechanism comprises:

[0007] The fermentation bed comprises a urine guide plate, a padding plate hinged on the top of the urine guide plate, and a bottom plate slidably connected to the bottom surface of the urine guide plate. The top surface of the bottom plate is an inclined surface, and a urine receiving trough is installed at the tail of the urine guide plate.

[0008] A lifting assembly, which is mounted on the urinary guide plate and is used to drive the head of the padding plate to rise and fall;

[0009] A partition assembly is mounted on the top of the padding plate and is used to divide the top of the padding plate into multiple placement spaces. The partition assembly includes two side panels respectively fixed to the top surface of the padding plate and multiple partition panels mounted on the side panels. The side panels are mounted with linkage members for driving the partition panels to rotate when the head of the padding plate rises and falls.

[0010] The pulling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation mechanism and is used to drive the fermentation mechanism to move.

[0011] The above technical solution not only facilitates cleaning of the padding on the padding plate, but also prevents the upper padding from sliding down by setting a partition when laying the padding, thereby ensuring uniform padding thickness.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a plurality of penetration holes are provided on the top surface of the padding plate, and a support column fixedly connected to the top surface of the urinary catheter plate is hinged on the bottom surface of the tail of the padding plate.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the lifting assembly includes two transmission screws rotatably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the urinary guide plate, a threaded sleeve threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission screw, a connecting rod hinged on the top surface of the threaded sleeve, and a driving member installed on the head of the urinary guide plate for driving the two transmission screws to rotate. The connecting rod is arranged at an angle, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the rotation of the padding plate through a fixed shaft.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the driving member includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the end of the urinary guide plate and a servo motor installed at the end of the urinary guide plate for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected to one end of the two transmission screws.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the top surface of the side panel is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves for connecting the partition panel, and the linkage assembly includes a transmission rack movably connected between the plurality of mounting grooves along the length direction of the side panel, a connecting plate provided on one side of the head of the padding plate, and two linkage racks fixed on the connecting plate. The outer periphery of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a linkage gear meshing with the linkage rack, one end of the two transmission racks is fixed to the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is fixed to one end of the partition panel, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the mounting groove and is fixed with a transmission gear meshing with the transmission rack.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the top surface of the base plate is provided with a limit groove arranged along its length direction, a limit rod arranged along its length direction is fixed in the limit groove, a limit plate is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the limit rod, and the top of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the urinary catheter plate.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a transmission member is installed between the urinary guide plate and the base plate for driving the urinary guide plate to move back and forth along the length direction of the base plate when the transmission screw rotates. The transmission member includes two drive shafts respectively fixed to one end of the two drive screws and two fixed columns fixed to the top surface of the base plate. The surfaces of the two drive shafts are provided with inclined annular guide grooves, and the tops of the two fixed columns respectively extend into the two guide grooves and slide therewith.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the pulling and drawing mechanism includes a track, two sliding parts installed on the top of the track, and an adjusting part installed on the inner side of the track and moving with the driving base plate. The sliding part includes two sleeve rods fixed on the top of the track along the length direction of the track and two slides fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate. The two slides are movably mounted on the outside of the two sleeve rods, and the bottom surface of the slide is in contact with the top surface of the track.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the track is a rectangular mechanism, and the adjusting member includes an adjusting screw connected to the inner side of the track and rotating along the length direction of the track, and a moving block threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the adjusting screw. The top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, and a transmission motor for driving the adjusting screw to rotate is installed on the outer periphery of the track.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above solution, two support blocks are fixed to one side of the bottom surface of the padding plate close to the head, and a baffle is fixed to the top surface of the head of the padding plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Through the setting of the fermentation bed and the partition assembly, the partitions can be folded and placed on the top of the bedding board when laying the bedding, thereby dividing the top of the bedding board into multiple placement spaces, so that the bedding on the top surface of the tilted bedding board will not slide down easily, thereby ensuring the uniform thickness of the bedding on the top surface of the bedding board.

[0023] 2. Through the cooperation between the lifting assembly and the linkage parts, the head of the bedding plate can be lifted upward when cleaning the bedding and sheep manure on the top surface of the bedding plate, and in the process of lifting the head of the bedding plate, multiple partition plates can be driven to automatically flip over, and a channel for the bedding to slide down is formed between the partition plates and the bedding plates, thereby preventing the partition plates from hindering the bedding and sheep manure on the top surface of the bedding plate from sliding down, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the sheep manure and bedding.

[0024] 3. Through the setting of the transmission part, the urinary guide plate can be driven to move back and forth on the top surface of the bottom plate while the transmission screw rotates, so as to help the bedding and sheep feces slide down when one end of the bedding plate is lifted up to clean the bedding and sheep feces on its top surface.

[0025] 4. Through the setting of the pulling mechanism, the fermentation bed can be pulled to the outside of the bottom of the sheep house when cleaning sheep manure and bedding, or laying bedding. After the processing is completed, the fermentation bed can also be conveniently pushed back to the bottom of the sheep house, thereby facilitating the relevant operations of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the sheep house of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation mechanism;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the fermentation device;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pull rope, pulley and driving member;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the padding plate after one end is lifted.

[0034] Description of main symbols:

[0035] 1. Sheep house; 2. Bedding board; 3. Urine guide plate; 4. Side plate; 5. Track; 6. Adjusting screw; 7. Bottom plate; 8. Moving block; 9. Partition plate; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Baffle; 12. Support column; 13. Sleeve rod; 14. Slide plate; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Threaded sleeve; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Transmission screw; 19. Fixed column; 20. Guide slot; 21. Limit rod; 22. Limit plate; 23. Limit slot; 24. Transmission shaft; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Linkage rack; 27. Transmission rack; 28. Transmission gear; 29. ​​Support block; 30. Urine trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] Please combine Figures 1-8 The present embodiment provides a sheep house excrement and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean, including a sheep house 1. A fermentation mechanism and a pulling mechanism are provided at the bottom of the sheep house 1. A manure trough is provided at the bottom of the sheep house 1. The excrement of the sheep falls through the manure trough and then falls into the fermentation mechanism for fermentation.

[0039] Fermentation facilities include:

[0040] The fermentation bed includes a urinary guide plate 3, a padding plate 2 hinged on the top of the urinary guide plate 3 and a bottom plate 7 slidably connected to the bottom of the urinary guide plate 3. The top surface of the bottom plate 7 is an inclined surface. A urine receiving trough 30 is installed at the tail of the urinary guide plate 3. The top surface of the urinary guide plate 3 is provided with an arc-shaped groove for urine conduction. A plurality of penetration holes are opened on the top surface of the padding plate 2. The bottom surface of the tail of the padding plate 2 is hinged with a support column 12 fixed to the top surface of the urinary guide plate 3. Straw, sawdust and other bedding materials are laid on the top of the padding plate 2 to form a microbial fermentation environment. Sheep feces and urine enter the urinary guide plate 3 through the penetration holes of the padding plate 2, and finally gather along the inclined surface of the bottom plate 7 into the urine receiving trough 30 at the tail of the urinary guide plate 3 for centralized discharge. Microorganisms decompose organic matter in the bedding, generate high temperature, kill pathogens and form compost. The inclined surface design of the bottom plate 7 is conducive to the diversion of liquid excrement on the urinary guide plate 3 to avoid accumulation.

[0041] The lifting assembly is installed on the urinary guide plate 3 and is used to drive the head of the padding plate 2 to rise and fall. The lifting assembly includes two transmission screws 18 that are respectively rotatably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the urinary guide plate 3, a threaded sleeve 16 that is threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission screw 18, a connecting rod 17 hinged on the top surface of the threaded sleeve 16, and a driving member installed at the head of the urinary guide plate 3 for driving the two transmission screws 18 to rotate. The outer wall of the threaded sleeve 16 abuts the side wall of the urinary guide plate 3, the connecting rod 17 is tilted, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is connected to the rotation of the padding plate 2. The driving member includes a transmission shaft 24 that is rotatably connected to the end of the urinary guide plate 3 and a servo motor installed at the end of the urinary guide plate 3 for driving the transmission shaft 24 to rotate. The output shaft of the servo motor One end of the transmission shaft 24 is sleeved with a driving bevel gear, and the outer periphery of the transmission shaft 24 is sleeved with a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear. Both ends of the transmission shaft 24 are fixed with transmission bevel gears, and one end of the two transmission screws 18 is fixed with a connecting bevel gear, and the two connecting bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two transmission bevel gears. When cleaning the bedding and feces on the top surface of the bedding plate 2, the servo motor is started, and the rotation of the servo motor drives the transmission shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission screws 18 on both sides to rotate synchronously, and the threaded sleeve 16 moves along the screw, pushing the connecting rod 17 to tilt, so that the head of the bedding plate 2 is lifted, and the bedding on the top surface of the bedding plate 2 will slide from its top surface when the tilt degree of the bedding plate 2 becomes larger, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the cleaning of the bedding and feces.

[0042] The pulling and drawing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation mechanism and is used to drive the fermentation mechanism to move. The pulling and drawing mechanism includes a track 5, two sliding parts installed on the top of the track 5, and an adjusting part installed on the inner side of the track 5 and moving with the driving base plate 7. The sliding parts include two sleeve rods 13 fixed on the top of the track 5 along the length direction and two slides 14 fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate 7. The two slides 14 are movably sleeved on the outside of the two sleeve rods 13, and the bottom surface of the slide 14 abuts against the top surface of the track 5. When cleaning the bedding or sheep manure, the fermentation bed is moved out of the sheep house as a whole. At this time, the slide 14 slides along the outside of the sleeve rod 13, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating cleaning or replacing the bedding.

[0043] The track 5 is a rectangular mechanism. The adjusting part includes an adjusting screw 6 connected to the inner side of the track 5 and a moving block 8 threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the adjusting screw 6. The top of the moving block 8 is fixed to the bottom surface of the base plate 7. A transmission motor for driving the adjusting screw 6 to rotate is installed on the outer periphery of the track 5. The setting of the adjusting part facilitates the pulling and pulling process of the fermentation bed. After starting the transmission motor, the transmission motor drives the adjusting screw 6 to rotate, thereby driving the fermentation bed to move along the length direction of the track 5. When the transmission motor rotates forward, it drives the fermentation bed to move to the outside of the sheep house. When the transmission motor reverses, the fermentation bed can be moved to the bottom of the sheep house again, thereby facilitating the pulling and pulling of the fermentation bed.

[0044] In embodiment one, two support blocks 29 are fixed on the side of the bottom surface of the bedding plate 2 close to the head, and a baffle 11 is fixed on the top surface of the head of the bedding plate 2. The support blocks 29 are set to support the weight of the bedding plate 2 to prevent the connecting rod 17 from being under long-term pressure during daily feces fermentation, and the baffle 11 is set to prevent the bedding on the top surface of the bedding plate 2 from falling from the head of the bedding plate 2.

[0045] Example 2:

[0046] Combine Figure 3 and Figure 5-Figure 8 Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that it also includes a partition component, which is installed on the top of the padding plate 2 and is used to divide the top of the padding plate 2 into multiple placement spaces. The partition component includes two side panels 4 respectively fixed to the top surface of the padding plate 2 and multiple partition panels 9 installed on the side panels 4. The setting of the partition panels 9 can not only prevent the padding at high places from sliding down and causing uneven padding thickness on the top surface of the padding plate, but also maintain the independence of padding in different areas, thereby improving fermentation uniformity.

[0047] The side panels 4 are provided with linkage parts for driving the partition plates 9 to rotate when the head of the padding plate 2 rises and falls. The top surface of the side panels 4 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 10 for connecting the partition plates 9. The linkage assembly includes a transmission rack 27 movably connected between the plurality of mounting grooves along the length direction of the side panels, a connecting plate 25 provided on one side of the head of the padding plate 2 and two linkage racks fixed on the connecting plate 25. The outer periphery of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a linkage gear meshing with the linkage rack 26. One end of the two transmission racks 27 is fixed to the connecting plate 25. A rotating shaft is fixed to one end of the partition plate, and one end of the rotating shaft extends into the mounting groove 10 and is fixed with a transmission gear 28 meshing with the transmission rack 27. When the head of the padding plate 2 is lifted, During the process, the fixed shaft rotates accordingly, and after the fixed shaft rotates, it drives the linkage gear to rotate forward, and the linkage gear then drives the linkage rack 26 to move to the side away from the tail of the padding plate 2, thereby driving the connecting plate 25 and the transmission rack 27 to move synchronously. After the transmission rack 27 moves, it drives the transmission gear 28 to rotate forward, thereby driving the partition plate 9 to flip over until the partition plate 9 is parallel to the top surface of the padding plate 2, thereby forming a channel for the padding 2 to slide down between the partition plate 9 and the top surface of the padding plate 2, so that the partition plate 9 will not hinder the padding on the top surface of the padding plate 2 from sliding down. On the contrary, when the padding plate 2 descends, it can drive the partition plate 9 to flip back again, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently driving the partition plate 9 and the padding plate 2 head to rise and fall and automatically flip.

[0048] Example 3:

[0049] Combine Figure 3-Figure 4 , based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the top surface of the bottom plate 7 is provided with a limit groove 23 arranged along its length direction, and a limit rod 21 arranged along its length direction is fixed in the limit groove 23. A limit plate 22 is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the limit rod 21. The top of the limit plate 22 is fixed to the bottom surface of the urinary guide plate 3. A transmission member for driving the urinary guide plate 3 to move back and forth along the length direction of the bottom plate 7 when the transmission screw 18 rotates is installed between the urinary guide plate 3 and the bottom plate 7. The transmission member includes two drive shafts 15 respectively fixed to one end of the two drive screws 18 and two fixed columns 19 fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate 7. The surfaces of the two drive shafts 15 are provided with inclined The annular guide groove 20 is set obliquely, and the tops of the two fixed columns 19 are equipped with ball bearings and extend into the two guide grooves 20 respectively and slide therewith. In the process of the transmission screw 18 rotating to drive the head of the padding plate 2 to lift, the transmission screw 18 will drive the drive shaft 15 to rotate synchronously, and the top of the fixed column 19 is located in the guide groove 20, so that when the drive shaft 15 rotates, the fixed column 19 slides along the guide groove 20. When the fixed column 19 is stationary, it will force the drive shaft 15 to move back and forth, thereby driving the padding plate 2 and the urinary guide plate 3 to move back and forth in the process of lifting the head of the padding plate 2, thereby helping the padding and sheep manure on the padding plate 2 to slide off.

[0050] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A sheep shed manure and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean, comprising a sheep shed, characterized in that: The bottom of the sheep house is provided with a fermentation mechanism and a pulling mechanism, and the fermentation mechanism includes: The fermentation bed comprises a urine guide plate, a padding plate hinged on the top of the urine guide plate, and a bottom plate slidably connected to the bottom surface of the urine guide plate. The top surface of the bottom plate is an inclined surface, and a urine receiving trough is installed at the tail of the urine guide plate. A lifting assembly, which is mounted on the urinary guide plate and is used to drive the head of the padding plate to rise and fall; A partition assembly is mounted on the top of the padding plate and is used to divide the top of the padding plate into multiple placement spaces. The partition assembly includes two side panels respectively fixed to the top surface of the padding plate and multiple partition panels mounted on the side panels. The side panels are mounted with linkage members for driving the partition panels to rotate when the head of the padding plate rises and falls. The pulling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation mechanism and is used to drive the fermentation mechanism to move.

2. The sheep shed feces and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the padding plate is provided with a plurality of penetration holes, and the bottom surface of the tail portion of the padding plate is hinged with a support column fixedly connected to the top surface of the urinary catheter plate.

3. The sheep shed manure and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes two transmission screws rotatably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the urinary guide plate, a threaded sleeve threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission screw, a connecting rod hinged on the top surface of the threaded sleeve, and a driving member installed on the head of the urinary guide plate for driving the two transmission screws to rotate. The connecting rod is arranged at an angle, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the padding plate through a fixed axis.

4. The sheep shed manure and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the end of the urinary guide plate and a servo motor installed at the end of the urinary guide plate for driving the transmission shaft to rotate. The two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected to one end of the two transmission screws.

5. The sheep shed manure and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the side plate is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves for connecting the partition plate, and the linkage assembly includes a transmission rack movably connected between the plurality of mounting grooves along the length direction of the side plate, a connecting plate provided on one side of the head of the padding plate and two linkage racks fixed on the connecting plate, the outer periphery of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a linkage gear engaged with the linkage rack, one end of the two transmission racks is fixed to the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is fixed to one end of the partition plate, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the mounting groove and is fixed with a transmission gear engaged with the transmission rack.

6. The easy-to-clean sheep shed feces and urine fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a limiting groove arranged along its length direction, a limiting rod arranged along its length direction is fixed in the limiting groove, a limiting plate is movably sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod, and the top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the urinary catheter plate.

7. The easy-to-clean sheep shed feces and urine fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission member is installed between the urinary guide plate and the base plate for driving the urinary guide plate to move back and forth along the length direction of the base plate when the transmission screw rotates. The transmission member includes two driving shafts respectively fixed to one end of the two driving screws and two fixing columns fixed to the top surface of the base plate. The surfaces of the two driving shafts are provided with inclined annular guide grooves, and the tops of the two fixing columns respectively extend into the two guide grooves and slide therewith.

8. The easy-to-clean sheep shed feces and urine fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling and drawing mechanism includes a track, two sliding parts installed on the top of the track, and an adjusting part installed on the inner side of the track and moving with the driving base plate. The sliding part includes two sleeve rods fixed on the top of the track along the length direction of the track and two slides fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate. The two slides are movably mounted on the outside of the two sleeve rods, and the bottom surface of the slide is in contact with the top surface of the track.

9. The easy-to-clean sheep shed feces and urine fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The track is a rectangular mechanism, and the adjusting member includes an adjusting screw connected to the inner side of the track and rotating along the length direction of the track, and a moving block threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the adjusting screw. The top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, and a transmission motor for driving the adjusting screw to rotate is installed on the outer periphery of the track.

10. The sheep shed manure and urine fermentation device that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two supporting blocks are fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the padding plate close to the head, and a baffle is fixed on the top surface of the head of the padding plate.

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