Adjustable cable copper wire drawing forming machine

Abstract

The present application relates to cable copper wire processing technical field, and disclose a kind of adjustable cable copper wire wire drawing forming machine, including shell, the top of the shell is equipped with extrusion wire drawing device, one end of the shell is equipped with winding roller, the both sides of the top of the shell are provided with chain, the surface of the chain is provided with several clamping rods, the one side of the winding roller is provided with conical barrel, the one side of the conical barrel is fixedly connected with threaded sleeve, further including flow guide shell and bristle.The adjustable cable copper wire wire drawing forming machine, through transverse mechanism makes conical barrel differentiates movement before and after, copper wire is clamped and flattened when moving forward, reset quickly when moving backward;Rotary mechanism lets conical barrel rotate when moving, improves the uniformity of smoothing, lubricating mechanism makes flow guide shell synchronous rotation, and lubricating liquid is coated on copper wire;Clamping mechanism multi-region clamping delivery avoids fracture, and each mechanism is coordinated, improves wire drawing quality and efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable copper wire processing, and particularly relates to an adjustable cable copper wire wire drawing forming machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process of cable copper wire, wire drawing forming is a key process of processing thick copper wire into thin copper wire through extrusion and stretching. This process not only has strict requirements on the precision of equipment and the technical level of operators, but also needs to strictly control various process parameters to ensure that the quality and performance of the final product fully meet the standards.

[0003] In the field of cable copper wire drawing forming, the technical pain points of the existing equipment are significantly related, which limits the overall processing quality and efficiency: the thick copper wire without treatment directly enters the wire drawing process due to curling and bending, which may cause breakage or precision defects due to uneven stress, and the traditional guide wheel cannot eliminate this problem, thereby exacerbating the instability of the subsequent stretching process; in order to alleviate the lubrication link of stretching friction, the existing soaking type or fixed type brush coating method not only has uneven lubrication and insufficient correspondence with the copper wire bending part, but also causes waste of lubricating liquid, and cannot simultaneously act on the transmission components of the equipment, thereby accelerating the wear of the mechanism and further affecting the coordination of flattening, conveying and other actions; the thin copper wire after drawing is easily broken in conveying due to the concentration of tension when relying on the single-point pulling of the winding roller, and the adjustment of the clamping spacing of copper wires of different diameters is not convenient, which further amplifies the risk of breakage due to the superimposed effect of the slight bending not eliminated in the pretreatment stage; finally, the independent operation of the flattening, lubricating and conveying mechanisms causes the defects in each link to be transmitted to each other, forming a vicious cycle of "insufficient pretreatment uneven lubrication conveying breakage low efficiency". SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing technology has insufficient pretreatment capacity, which leads to unstable subsequent processing. Therefore, the present application provides an adjustable cable copper wire wire drawing forming machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application: an adjustable cable copper wire wire drawing forming machine, comprising a shell, an extrusion wire drawing device is installed at the top of the shell, a winding roller is installed at one end of the shell, chains are arranged on both sides of the top of the shell, a plurality of clamping rods are arranged on the surface of the chains, a tapered barrel is arranged on one side of the winding roller, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the tapered barrel, and a flow guide shell and bristles are further included.

[0006] A transverse movement mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the shell, the transverse movement mechanism is used to repeatedly move the tapered barrel forward and backward, the tapered barrel moves at a uniform speed when moving forward, and quickly resets when moving backward, the tapered barrel automatically clamps and flattens the copper wire when moving forward, and the clamping is released when the tapered barrel quickly resets.

[0007] A rotating mechanism is in driving connection with the horizontal moving mechanism, so that the cone-shaped cylinder rotates by the threaded sleeve when repeatedly moving forward and backward, and the cone-shaped cylinder is in uniform contact with the surface of the copper wire by its own rotation, so as to improve the uniformity of the copper wire and avoid affecting the smoothness of the cone-shaped cylinder when the copper wire surface is folded.

[0008] A lubricating mechanism is in driving connection with the rotating mechanism, so that the flow guide shell rotates synchronously with the cone-shaped cylinder, the flow guide shell scoops up the lubricating liquid and rotates, the lubricating liquid seeps to the surface of the brush, and finally the lubricating liquid is applied to the surface of the copper wire.

[0009] A clamping mechanism is used to clamp and convey the copper wire after wire forming in multiple areas, so as to avoid the copper wire from being broken due to uneven curling tension after wire forming.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal moving mechanism comprises:

[0011] Two long plates are fixed on the two sides of the inside of the shell, the middle part of the long plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a disc, the surface of the disc is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the bottom of the long plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate through a rotating shaft, the rotating plate is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting block, the top of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the two sides of the top of the shell are fixedly connected with a limiting shell, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a support plate, the two support plates are fixedly connected with a sleeve shell, three sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the cone-shaped cylinder, the inner wall of the sliding groove is embeddedly connected with a ball, one side of the cone-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with a disc, and the sleeve shell is slidably connected to the surface of the cone-shaped cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0013] A support is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a lower shell, the surface of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with an upper shell, the threaded sleeve is arranged between the lower shell and the upper shell, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the inner walls of the lower shell and the upper shell.

[0014] Preferably, the lubricating mechanism comprises:

[0015] A T-shaped pipe is in communication with the two ends of the bottom of the lower shell, a tank body is installed at the bottom of the shell, a pump is installed at the top of the tank body, the bottom of the T-shaped pipe is in communication with the tank body, three flow guide shells are fixedly connected to the surface of the disc, a perforated plate is fixedly connected to the top of the flow guide shell, and the brush is fixedly connected to the top of the perforated plate.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:

[0017] The base is fixedly connected with slide rods at both ends, the surface of the slide rods is slidably connected with slide plates, gears are installed at both ends of the top of the slide plates, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plates, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the gears, a chain is engaged with the outer sides of the two gears, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the base, and the middle of the two slide plates are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the flow guide shell is arc-shaped at both sides, and the bottom of the flow guide shell gradually inclines to the porous plate.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the top of the limiting shell is rotatably connected to the upper shell through a hinge, both sides of the other end of the upper shell are fixedly connected with extension plates, and one end of the extension plate is detachably connected to one end of the limiting shell through bolts.

[0020] Preferably, the sleeve shell is sleeved on the outer side of the conical cylinder, the conical cylinder is made of diamagnetic material, the sleeve shell is made of magnetic metal, and the ball is made of magnet material.

[0021] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0022] In the present application, the eccentric structure driven by the motor makes the conical cylinder realize differential motion of "uniform speed forward movement and rapid reset backward movement": when moving forward, the sleeve shell pushes the ball to shrink and clamp the copper wire, synchronously drives the conical cylinder to move at a uniform speed, and flattens the zigzag copper wire through the cooperation of clamping force and linear motion; when moving backward, the conical cylinder is quickly reset and automatically releases the clamping, reducing the reverse force on the copper wire. This design not only avoids the curling problem of the copper wire before entering the extrusion drawing device, but also improves the flattening efficiency through rapid reset, ensuring that the copper wire enters the drawing process in a flat state and reducing the risk of stretching and breaking caused by zigzag.

[0023] In the present application, the engagement transmission of the threaded sleeve with the lower shell and the upper shell makes the conical cylinder rotate synchronously when moving forward and backward. During the rotation process, the contact points between the ball and the surface of the copper wire change uniformly, avoiding local excessive friction or uneven stress, and greatly improving the uniformity of flattening. At the same time, the rotary motion can adapt to the slight zigzag of the copper wire surface, replacing "sliding contact" with "rolling contact", reducing the jamming phenomenon, ensuring the smoothness of the movement of the conical cylinder, and further reducing the probability of copper wire damage.

[0024] In the application, through the synchronous rotation of the flow guide shell and the conical cylinder, the arc-shaped structure is used to scoop up the lubricating liquid, which is filtered through the porous plate and then coated on the surface of the copper wire by the bristles, and the rotary coating ensures that the lubricating liquid uniformly covers the copper wire, reducing the friction damage in the drawing process; at the same time, the lubricating liquid is circulated between the lower shell and the tank body through the T-shaped pipe, avoiding waste, and synchronously lubricating the transmission part of the threaded sleeve, improving the smoothness of the whole machine.

[0025] In the application, a plurality of clamping rods are driven by a chain to clamp and convey the fine copper wire after drawing and forming in multiple areas, compared with the traditional single-point winding tension mode, the multiple-area clamping can disperse the tension of the copper wire, avoiding the breakage caused by excessive local tension; at the same time, the spacing between the clamping rods distributed on both sides can be adjusted by the threaded rod, adapting to copper wires of different diameters, ensuring uniform stress of the copper wire during conveying and improving the yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the clamping mechanism of the application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the shell of the application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the position structure of the lower shell and the upper shell of the application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the sleeve shell of the application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the cross-sectional structure of the conical cylinder of the application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the position structure of the flow guide shell and the bristles of the application.

[0034] Legend: 1, shell; 2, extrusion drawing device; 3, winding roller; 4, chain; 5, clamping rod; 6, conical barrel; 7, threaded sleeve; 8, flow guide shell; 9, brush; 10, long plate; 11, motor; 12, disc; 13, limit block; 14, rotating plate; 15, connecting rod; 16, sliding block; 17, limit shell; 18, support plate; 19, sleeve shell; 20, sliding groove; 21, ball; 22, round plate; 23, bracket; 24, lower shell; 25, upper shell; 26, extension plate; 27, T-shaped tube; 28, tank; 29, pump; 30, perforated plate; 31, base; 32, sliding rod; 33, sliding plate; 34, gear; 35, motor; 36, threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like elements throughout and in which:

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present application provides a technical solution: an adjustable cable copper wire drawing forming machine, comprising a shell 1, the top of the shell 1 is provided with an extrusion drawing device 2, one end of the shell 1 is provided with a winding roller 3, both sides of the top of the shell 1 are provided with a chain 4, the surface of the chain 4 is provided with a plurality of clamping rods 5, one side of the winding roller 3 is provided with a conical barrel 6, one side of the conical barrel 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 7, and the shell 1 further comprises a flow guide shell 8 and a brush 9.

[0037] The inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a transverse movement mechanism.

[0038] A rotating mechanism, which is in transmission connection with the transverse movement mechanism.

[0039] A lubricating mechanism, which is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism.

[0040] A clamping mechanism, which clamps and conveys the copper wire after drawing forming in multiple regions.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 7 In the present embodiment: the transverse movement mechanism comprises:

[0042] The number of long plates 10 is two and fixed to both sides of the inside of the shell 1, the middle of the long plate 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the disc 12, the surface of the disc 12 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 13, the bottom of the long plate 10 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 14 through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting block 13, the top of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 15, the top of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 16, both sides of the top of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the limiting shell 17, the sliding block 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell 17, one side of the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 18, the two supporting plates 18 are fixedly connected with the sleeve shell 19, the surface of the conical cylinder 6 is provided with three sliding grooves 20, the inner wall of the sliding groove 20 is embeddedly connected with the ball 21, one side of the conical cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 22, the sleeve shell 19 is slidably connected to the surface of the conical cylinder 6, the user passes the copper wire which is not drawn from the inside of the conical cylinder 6, then passes through the inside of the extrusion drawing device 2, and is fixed to the winding roller 3, then starts the device, when the device runs, the winding roller 3 rotates to wind the copper wire, so that the copper wire is extruded and stretched in the inside of the extrusion drawing device 2 to form a thinner copper wire, when the copper wire which is not stretched is about to enter the inside of the extrusion drawing device 2, that is, in the initial state, the motor 11 drives the disc 12 to continuously rotate counterclockwise, when the disc 12 rotates, the limiting block 13 and the rotating plate 14 slide to make the rotating plate 14 repeatedly swing forward and backward with the bottom of the rotating plate 15 as the center, when the rotating plate 14 swings forward, the connecting rod 15 drives the sliding block 16 to slide forward along the inner wall of the limiting shell 17, at this time, the limiting block 13 is in the upper half of the disc 12, and the limiting block 13 slides in the upper half of the rotating plate 14, which makes the rotating plate 14 move at a constant speed when it swings forward, and when the limiting block 13 rotates to the lower half and pushes the rotating plate 14 to move counterclockwise, the limiting block 13 slides in the lower half of the rotating plate 14, under the condition that the rotating speed of the disc 12 is unchanged, the limiting block 13 in the lower half pushes the rotating plate 14 to move backward at a faster speed, so that the rotating plate 14 moves at a constant speed when it advances, and moves at an accelerated speed when it resets;

[0043] When the slider 16 is moved linearly by the forward movement of the rotating plate 14, the sleeve 19 will be pulled forward by the support plate 18, and the sleeve 19 is sleeved outside the conical cylinder 6. When the sleeve 19 moves forward, it will first move to the front end of the conical cylinder 6 and approach the side of the circular plate 22, which makes the sleeve 19 push the plurality of balls 21 to shrink along the inside of the sliding groove 20, so that the plurality of balls 21 approach the surface of the copper wire inside the conical cylinder 6, forming a clamping state of the copper wire. At this time, the sleeve 19 is in contact with the outside of the balls 21, and the sleeve 19 cannot continue to slide forward. The forward movement of the sleeve 19 will drive the conical cylinder 6 to move synchronously, and the balls 21 always maintain the clamping state of the copper wire. Through the clamping of the balls 21 and the linear movement of the conical cylinder 6, the copper wire before processing can be straightened by the linear movement of the balls 21 and the conical cylinder 6, so that the copper wire tends to be flat.

[0044] At this time, the copper wire has entered the inside of the extrusion drawing device 2 for stretching. Since the moving speed of the copper wire wound by the winding roller 3 does not change, the length increases after stretching and thinning, so that the moving speed of the copper wire flowing out of the extrusion drawing device 2 is slightly faster than that of the copper wire before stretching. Again, because the copper wire is stretched through the extrusion drawing device 2, the friction increases, resulting in different moving speeds of the copper wire before and after processing. Affected by the resistance of the extrusion drawing device 2, the copper wire before processing is prone to start to curl, and the conical cylinder 6 moves forward, and the copper wire is clamped and adhered to the surface of the copper wire by the balls 21, which will straighten the copper wire close to the extrusion drawing device 2 and move forward. This process makes the extrusion drawing device 2 convey the copper wire backward, and the conical cylinder 6 straightens the copper wire to tend to be flat, avoiding the copper wire in the forming and curling state from gathering at the input end of the extrusion drawing device 2.

[0045] When the conical cylinder 6 moves to the most front end under the action of the rotating plate 14, the rotating plate 14 will be reset in the reverse direction. The above process speeds up the swinging efficiency of the rotating plate 14, so that it can be reset to the initial position faster, and then move forward again. In the process of the conical cylinder 6 moving backward to reset, the sleeve 19 moves backward along the surface of the conical cylinder 6 and away from the circular plate 22, which makes the sleeve 19 no longer push the balls 21 to approach the surface of the copper wire, so that the balls 21 no longer clamp the copper wire when the conical cylinder 6 moves backward to reset. In the process of the conical cylinder 6 resetting, the balls 21 will roll along the surface of the copper wire, reducing the friction between the balls 21 and the copper wire, and avoiding the conical cylinder 6 from exerting a pushing force on the copper wire to the extrusion drawing device 2 when resetting.

[0046] Through the continuous operation of the transverse movement mechanism, the copper wire is straightened before entering the extrusion drawing device 2, avoiding the phenomenon of curling at the rear end of the copper wire when it is stretched and extruded, ensuring that the copper wire is uniformly conveyed into the extrusion drawing device 2 in a straight state for processing, and preventing the copper wire from bending, curling or even breaking due to uneven tension.

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown in the embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0048] The bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, the top of the bracket 23 is fixedly connected with the lower shell 24, the surface of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected with the upper shell 25, the threaded sleeve 7 is arranged between the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected with the inner walls of the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25. When the conical barrel 6 is linearly moved by the sleeve 19, the threaded sleeve 7 is displaced synchronously with the conical barrel 6, and the threaded sleeve 7 is arranged between the upper shell 25 and the lower shell 24. When the threaded sleeve 7 linearly moves, the surface of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly engaged with the inner walls of the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25, so that the threaded sleeve 7 rotates when linearly moving. This makes the conical barrel 6 rotate synchronously with the ball 21, and the position of the sleeve 19 remains unchanged. The bearing structure is formed by the contact between the ball 21 and the sleeve 19, so that the threaded sleeve 7 and the conical barrel 6 can rotate more smoothly through the ball 21. When the ball 21 is clamped on the outer side of the copper wire and moves, the ball 21 can rotate along the surface of the copper wire with the rotation of the conical barrel 6, which increases the uniformity of the contact between the ball 21 and the surface of the copper wire, and promotes the ball 21 to linearly clamp and move and revolve along the surface of the copper wire to be regular, so as to reduce the unevenness of the surface of the copper wire, further improve the clamping and straightening effect of the ball 21 on the copper wire, and rotate in the opposite direction when the conical barrel 6 moves back to the reset position. At this time, the ball 21 no longer clamps the copper wire, so that the copper wire can move stably and continuously before wire drawing, effectively avoiding the wire drawing quality problem caused by the unevenness of the surface of the copper wire.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 - Figure 8 As shown in the embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0050] A T-shaped pipe 27 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and the top of the T-shaped pipe 27 is communicated with two ends of the bottom of the lower shell 24. A tank 28 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and a pump 29 is arranged at the top of the tank 28. The bottom of the T-shaped pipe 27 is communicated with the tank 28. The three guide shells 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate 22. The top of the guide shell 8 is fixedly connected with a porous plate 30. The brush 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the porous plate 30. When the conical cylinder 6 moves linearly and continuously rotates by the thread sleeve 7, the circular plate 22 moves and rotates synchronously with the conical cylinder 6. The tank 28 and the pump 29 are arranged to operate. The lubricating liquid is transported to the inside of the lower shell 24 by the T-shaped pipe 27, so that a certain amount of lubricating oil is stored in the inside of the lower shell 24. When the three guide shells 8 move and rotate to the lowest point, the guide shell 8 uses the grooves on both sides to scoop up the lubricating liquid, and then rotates upward. The liquid gradually flows to the surface of the brush 9 after being filtered by the porous plate 30 along the inner wall of the guide shell 8. The position of the brush 9 remains constant and rotates with the conical cylinder 6 and the circular plate 22. This allows one end of the brush 9 to always adhere to the surface of the copper wire and apply the lubricating liquid to the surface of the copper wire by the lubricating liquid guided by the guide shell 8. The brush 9 rotates counterclockwise and clockwise twice during the linear movement and reset of the conical cylinder 6. This allows the brush 9 to move linearly and apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the copper wire while rotating synchronously, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the application of the lubricating oil to the surface of the copper wire.

[0051] Because the lubricating liquid is stored in the inside of the lower shell 24, when the thread sleeve 7 moves forward along the inner wall of the lower shell 24, the thread sleeve 7 pushes part of the lubricating liquid to move forward in the inside of the lower shell 24. The front end and the rear end of the lower shell 24 are communicated by the T-shaped pipe 27. At this time, the bottom of the T-shaped pipe 27 is closed. The lubricating liquid pushed forward by the thread sleeve 7 can gradually flow into the rear end of the lower shell 24 through the T-shaped pipe 27. When the thread sleeve 7 moves, the lubricating oil in the inside of the lower shell 24 can be evenly distributed forward and backward, avoiding being squeezed out by the movement of the thread sleeve 7. At the same time, when there is no lubricating oil in the inside of the lower shell 24, new lubricating liquid can be transported into the inside of the lower shell 24 through the tank 28, which is convenient for the staff to add and supplement the lubricating oil, and ensures that the copper wire can be uniformly coated with the lubricating oil before processing.

[0052] In addition, the guide shell 8 and the brush 9 are always between the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25. The lubricating liquid applied to the copper wire or the lubricating oil dripping from the surface of the guide shell 8 and the brush 9 is always collected and recycled by the lower shell 24. At the same time, the lubricating oil can also lubricate the thread sleeve 7 and the lower shell 24 to ensure the smoothness of the linear movement and rotation of the thread sleeve 7 and the conical cylinder 6.

[0053] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises:

[0054] The base 31, both ends of the base 31 are fixedly connected with the slide rod 32, the surface of the slide rod 32 is slidably connected with the slide plate 33, both ends of the top of the slide plate 33 are provided with the gear 34, the bottom of the slide plate 33 is fixedly connected with the motor 35, the output end of the motor 35 is fixedly connected with the gear 34, the chain 4 is engagedly connected to the outer side of the two gears 34, the middle part of the base 31 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 36, the middle part of the two slide plates 33 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 36, when the copper wire is stretched and formed, the diameter becomes relatively small, at this time, the staff can rotate by operating the threaded rod 36, the threaded connection between the threaded rod 36 and the two slide plates 33 enables the slide plate 33 to linearly slide along the surface of the slide rod 32, and the interval between the two is adjusted through the threaded rod 36, in this way, the interval between the two slide rods 32 can be close or far away according to the need, when the motor 35 starts and drives the gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 34 will drive the chain 4 to continuously work, in this process, when the slide rod 32 is adjusted to the specified interval, one end of the clamping rod 5 can closely fit on both sides of the copper wire flowing out after being processed by the extrusion wire drawing device 2, then, the clamping rod 5 continuously works with the chain 4 to apply a stable clamping force to both sides of the copper wire, and through the thrust generated by rotation, the copper wire is stably conveyed to the winding roller 3, in addition, the clamping rod 5 is located on both sides of the copper wire, which can effectively support the copper wire after being wired, prevent the copper wire from being broken due to uneven tension caused by uneven stress on the copper wire when the winding roller 3 applies tension to the copper wire at a single point, and further avoid the copper wire from being broken, thereby ensuring the stability of the copper wire after being wired in the conveying process.

[0055] With reference to Figure 8 In the embodiment shown, the two sides of the inner wall of the flow guide shell 8 are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom of the inner wall of the flow guide shell 8 gradually inclines to the porous plate 30, when the flow guide shell 8 is placed in the lubricating oil inside the lower shell 24 and rotates upward to scoop up the lubricating liquid, the flow guide shell 8 gradually rotates to be inclined, through the arc-shaped structures on the two sides of the flow guide shell 8, the liquid adsorbed in the flow guide shell 8 can flow more smoothly to the porous plate 30, and the flow guide shell 8 is designed to be symmetrical about the center axis, and can accurately guide the lubricating liquid to the bristles 9 to be applied to the surface of the copper wire when the flow guide shell 8 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise.

[0056] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 With Figure 4As shown in the embodiment: one end of the top of the limiting shell 17 is rotatably connected to the upper shell 25 through a hinge, and the other end of the upper shell 25 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 26 on both sides, one end of the extension plate 26 is detachably connected with one end of the limiting shell 17 through a bolt, and the upper shell 25 is rotatably connected with the top of the limiting shell 17 through the two sides of the front end of the upper shell 25, which makes the upper shell 25 can be rotated upward away from the conical barrel 6 at this place, and then the internal space of the upper shell 25 and the lower shell 24 is opened, when the upper shell 25 is in the initial position, the worker can pass the bolt into the inside of the extension plate 26 and connect with the rear end of the limiting shell 17, so that the position of the upper shell 25 is fixed, through the openable design of the upper shell 25 to facilitate the worker to open the upper shell 25 and insert the new copper wire into the inside of the conical barrel 6, which is more conducive to the worker to clean and maintain the lubricating liquid in the inside of the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25, so as to ensure the long-term stable and smooth operation of the device.

[0057] Referring to Figure 6 With Figure 7 As shown in the embodiment: the sleeve shell 19 is sleeved on the outside of the conical barrel 6, the conical barrel 6 is made of diamagnetic material, the sleeve shell 19 is made of magnetic metal, and the ball 21 is made of magnet material, the sleeve shell 19 and the ball 21 are magnetically attracted to each other, which makes the sleeve shell 19 can attract the ball 21 when it is close to the ball 21, and when the sleeve shell 19 is away from the ball 21, the ball 21 can follow the sleeve shell 19 to diffuse outward, so that the center of the ball 21 is gradually away from the copper wire in the inside of the conical barrel 6, further reducing the friction between the ball 21 and the copper wire when the conical barrel 6 moves back, avoiding the ball 21 clamping the copper wire to exert a backward thrust force to cause the copper wire to be bent.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is equipped with an extrusion drawing device (2), one end of the housing (1) is equipped with a take-up roller (3), both sides of the top of the housing (1) are provided with chains (4), the surface of the chains (4) is provided with several clamping rods (5), one side of the take-up roller (3) is provided with a conical cylinder (6), one side of the conical cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (7), and also includes a guide shell (8) and bristles (9); The inner wall of the housing (1) is equipped with a transverse movement mechanism so that the conical cylinder (6) moves back and forth repeatedly. The conical cylinder (6) moves forward at a uniform speed and quickly resets when it moves backward. When it moves forward, it automatically clamps and straightens the copper wire. When it moves backward and resets quickly, it releases the clamp. The transverse mechanism includes two long plates (10) fixed inside the housing (1) on both sides. A motor (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the long plate (10). A disk (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11). A limit block (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the disk (12). A rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the long plate (10) via a rotating shaft. The rotating plate (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the limit block (13). A connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate (14). The top of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to... A slider (16) is attached to the top of the housing (1), and a limiting shell (17) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top. The slider (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (17). A support plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (16). A sleeve (19) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (18). Three grooves (20) are opened on the surface of the conical cylinder (6). A ball (21) is embedded in the inner wall of the groove (20). A circular plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the conical cylinder (6). The sleeve (19) is slidably connected to the surface of the conical cylinder (6). The rotating mechanism is connected to the transverse mechanism so that the conical cylinder (6) rotates through the threaded sleeve (7) when it moves back and forth repeatedly. The conical cylinder (6) rotates itself and makes uniform contact with the surface of the copper wire, ensuring the uniformity of the flattening of the copper wire by the conical cylinder (6). The lubrication mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism so that the guide shell (8) rotates synchronously with the conical cylinder (6), so that the guide shell (8) scoops up the lubricating liquid and rotates, allowing the lubricating liquid to seep onto the surface of the brush bristles (9), and finally rotates to coat the surface of the copper wire. A clamping mechanism for clamping and conveying copper wires after drawing and forming in multiple areas.

2. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes: The bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1). The top of the bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the lower shell (24). The surface of the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the upper shell (25). The threaded sleeve (7) is placed between the lower shell (24) and the upper shell (25), and the outer side of the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower shell (24) and the upper shell (25).

3. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism includes: T-shaped tube (27), the top two ends of the T-shaped tube (27) are connected to the bottom two ends of the lower shell (24), the bottom of the shell (1) is equipped with a tank (28), the top of the tank (28) is equipped with a pump (29), the bottom of the T-shaped tube (27) is connected to the tank (28), the three flow guide shells (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate (22), the top of the flow guide shell (8) is fixedly connected to a perforated plate (30), and the bristles (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the perforated plate (30).

4. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes: A base (31) is provided, with slide rods (32) fixedly connected to both ends of the base (31). A slide plate (33) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rods (32). Gears (34) are installed at both ends of the top of the slide plate (33). A motor (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (33). The output end of the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the gears (34). A chain (4) is meshed with the outside of the two gears (34). A threaded rod (36) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base (31). The middle of the two slide plates (33) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (36).

5. An adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the flow guide shell (8) are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom of the inner wall of the flow guide shell (8) gradually slopes towards the perforated plate (30).

6. An adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the top of the limiting shell (17) is rotatably connected to the upper shell (25) via a hinge. Both sides of the other end of the upper shell (25) are fixedly connected to extension plates (26). One end of the extension plate (26) is detachably connected to one end of the limiting shell (17) via bolts.

7. An adjustable cable copper wire drawing and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (19) is fitted onto the outside of the conical cylinder (6). The conical cylinder (6) is made of antimagnetic material, the sleeve (19) is made of magnetic metal, and the ball (21) is made of magnetic material.

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