Water-cooling integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device and base thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a water-cooling integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device and a base thereof, the base comprises a heat and pressure measuring plate and a plurality of sensor seats, a plurality of mounting holes and pressure measuring holes are distributed in the heat and pressure measuring plate at intervals, a cooling channel is arranged in the heat and pressure measuring plate, and the plurality of sensor seats are mounted on the heat and pressure measuring plate. According to the base, the cooling channel structure is newly designed, the structures of the heat and pressure measuring plate and the sensor base are redesigned, the sensor base serves as a part of the cooling channel, the sensor base and the sensor base share one water inlet pipe and one water outlet pipe, a water inlet and outlet pipe does not need to be additionally connected to the sensor base, and the number of water inlet and outlet pipelines is greatly reduced; the leakage risk of a large number of pipe joints is reduced, high-pressure water cooling can be adopted, the cooling efficiency is improved, and long-time steady-state measurement of high heat flow is achieved. Besides, the installation efficiency of the sensors is improved, the size is reduced, more sensors can be arranged in a unit area, and the measurement precision of the measurement device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surface heat flow and pressure measurement of a model in a high-temperature airflow field, and in particular to a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measurement device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, with the development of spacecraft, the requirements for ground-based thermal protection testing are becoming increasingly stringent. Ground-based thermal protection testing is required to simulate the flight conditions of hypersonic aircraft as accurately as possible. One of the commonly used devices for ground-based thermal protection testing is an arc heater, which heats the gas through a high-power electric arc to produce a high-temperature, high-speed airflow. A heat flow and pressure measuring device is then used to measure the surface heat flux and pressure of the model in the high-temperature airflow field. Currently, the commonly used heat flow and pressure measuring devices are transient measurement devices, with heating times of only a few seconds. However, current full-orbit simulation tests of hypersonic aircraft urgently require the ability to measure the distribution of heat flux and pressure on the model surface under long-term, full-orbit conditions. To achieve this goal, the first issue to be addressed is cooling.

[0003] In addition, it is well known that the more measuring points there are per unit area, the more accurate the measurement data. However, due to the fact that the integrated heat and pressure measuring plates and each heat flow sensor base of the existing testing device are supplied with and discharged water separately, the number of measuring points arranged per unit area is limited and difficult to break through. In addition, there are many water supply and outlet pipelines, and the installation and maintenance costs are high and the efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device and a base thereof, so as to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a base for a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device, comprising:

[0006] The heat and pressure measuring plate has multiple mounting holes spaced apart, and the mounting holes penetrate the heat and pressure measuring plate. A cooling channel is distributed inside the heat and pressure measuring plate. The cooling channel includes a shunt channel, a confluence channel, a shunt branch, and a confluence branch. Each mounting hole is connected to the shunt channel through a shunt branch, and is connected to the confluence channel through a confluence branch. A water inlet and a water outlet are also provided at one end of the heat and pressure measuring plate. The water inlet is connected to the shunt channel, and the water outlet is connected to the confluence channel. The heat and pressure measuring plate also has multiple pressure measuring holes spaced apart for installing pressure measuring tubes; and

[0007] The sensor base has the same number as the mounting holes, and each sensor base is provided with a wire hole passing through the sensor base. The interior of the sensor base is also provided with an annular cavity surrounding the wire hole. The outer wall of the sensor base is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole connected to the annular cavity. The sensor base is inserted into the mounting hole, and the diversion branch is connected to the water inlet hole, and the water outlet hole is connected to the confluence branch.

[0008] Optionally, the flow diversion channel includes a transversely arranged main flow diversion channel and a plurality of longitudinally arranged branch flow diversion channels, one end of each branch flow diversion channel is connected to the main flow diversion channel, and the plurality of branch flow diversion channels are arranged at intervals;

[0009] The confluence channel includes a main confluence channel arranged transversely and a plurality of branch confluence channels arranged longitudinally, one end of each branch confluence channel is connected to the main confluence channel, and the plurality of branch confluence channels are arranged at intervals;

[0010] The main diversion channel and the main converging channel are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the multiple branch diversion channels and the multiple branch converging channels are staggered. Between adjacent branch diversion channels and branch converging channels, a row of mounting holes is distributed along the length direction of the branch diversion channels and the branch converging channels. Each mounting hole is connected to the adjacent branch diversion channel and the branch converging channel through a diversion branch and a converging branch respectively.

[0011] The water inlet is directly connected to the main diversion channel, and the water outlet is directly connected to the main confluence channel.

[0012] Optionally, there are two water inlets, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the main diversion channel;

[0013] There are two water outlets, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the main confluence channel.

[0014] Optionally, an anti-foolproof plane is provided on the inner wall of one end of the mounting hole, and a cutout plane is provided at a position of the sensor seat corresponding to the anti-foolproof plane. When the sensor seat is installed in place, the cutout plane is parallel and tightly attached to the anti-foolproof plane.

[0015] Optionally, an annular protrusion extending toward the center of the mounting hole is provided at one end of the mounting hole located on the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate, and the foolproof plane is provided on the inner side of the annular protrusion;

[0016] The sensor seat is divided into three sections along the axial direction of the wire hole, namely the limiting section, the mounting section and the lead section. The diameter of the limiting section is smaller than the diameter of the mounting section. The outer peripheral shape of the limiting section matches the inner shape of the annular protrusion. The end of the mounting section abuts against the annular protrusion in the axial direction of the mounting hole. The end face of the limiting section away from the mounting section is flush with the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plates.

[0017] Optionally, one end of the mounting section connected to the lead section is flush with the surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate, the lead section extends out of the heat and pressure measuring plate, and the diameter of the lead section is smaller than the diameter of the mounting section;

[0018] On one end surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate facing away from the heated surface, a threaded blind hole is provided correspondingly around each mounting hole;

[0019] Each mounting hole is also provided with a corresponding fixed pressing piece, one end of the fixed pressing piece is provided with a fixing hole, and the other end is provided with a sleeve hole. The diameter of the sleeve hole is larger than the diameter of the lead segment and smaller than the diameter of the mounting segment. The sleeve hole is sleeved on the lead segment and pressed on the mounting segment. The fixed pressing piece is tightened by connecting the screw through the fixing hole and the threaded blind hole, and the sensor seat is tightened by the fixed pressing piece.

[0020] Optionally, at least one sealing groove is provided on the outer periphery of the sensor seat, and a sealing ring is provided in each sealing groove.

[0021] Optionally, the outer periphery of the sensor seat is provided with two sealing grooves spaced apart along the axial direction of the wire hole, and the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole are both located between the two sealing grooves.

[0022] Optionally, the heat and pressure measuring plates are made of seamless Tu2 copper plates; and / or

[0023] The sensor holder is 3D printed from steel.

[0024] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measurement device, comprising a base according to any implementation of the first aspect; and

[0025] Each sensor seat is equipped with a measuring part of a heat flow sensor, which includes a constantan sheet and a signal line. One end of the signal line is passed through the wire hole. The constantan sheet is located at the end of the signal line and is close to the signal line. The constantan sheet is flush with the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate.

[0026] A pressure measuring tube is installed in each pressure measuring hole.

[0027] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0028] The base of the water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device provided by the present invention includes a heat and pressure measuring plate and a plurality of sensor seats. The heat and pressure measuring plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes and pressure measuring holes at intervals. A cooling channel is provided inside the heat and pressure measuring plate. The plurality of sensor seats are installed on the heat and pressure measuring plate. The base has a newly designed cooling channel structure. The structures of the heat and pressure measuring plate and the sensor seat have been redesigned. The sensor seat itself is part of the cooling channel, so that the two can share a set of water inlet and outlet pipes. There is no need to connect the water inlet and outlet pipes to the sensor seat separately, which greatly reduces the number of water inlet and outlet pipes and reduces the risk of leakage of a large number of pipe joints. High-pressure water cooling can be used to improve cooling efficiency and achieve long-term steady-state measurement of high heat flow. In addition, the installation efficiency of the sensor is also improved, while the volume is reduced. More sensors can be arranged per unit area, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the measuring device.

[0029] The water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned base. The new structural design improves the installation efficiency of the sensor, reduces the number of inlet and outlet water pipes, can use high-pressure water cooling, improves cooling efficiency, and realizes long-term steady-state measurement of high heat flow. At the same time, it reduces the volume and can arrange more sensors per unit area, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the measuring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The drawings of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and the proportions and quantities of the components in the drawings may not necessarily be consistent with the actual product.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a base of a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA cross-sectional diagram of the middle base;

[0033] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 BB cross-section diagram of the middle base;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part C in FIG;

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A top view of the middle base;

[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 DD cross-section diagram of the middle base;

[0037] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of part E in FIG;

[0038] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the middle base from another angle;

[0039] Figure 9 1 is a schematic front view of a heat and pressure measuring plate in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the rear view of the central heat and pressure plate;

[0041] Figure 11 yes Figure 9 FF cross-section diagram of the medium-pressure test plate;

[0042] Figure 12 yes Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of the G portion in FIG;

[0043] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of a sensor base in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 A schematic front view of the middle sensor seat;

[0045] Figure 15 yes Figure 14 HH cross-sectional diagram of the middle sensor seat;

[0046] Figure 16 This is a structural schematic diagram of a base of another water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measurement device in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 17 yes Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the structure of the heat and pressure measuring plate of the middle base;

[0048] Figure 18 This is a schematic structural diagram of a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measurement device in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 19 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heat flow sensor in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] In the picture:

[0051] 1: Heat and pressure measuring plate;

[0052] 11: Mounting hole;

[0053] 111: foolproof plane;

[0054] 112: annular protrusion;

[0055] 12: diversion channel;

[0056] 121: main diversion channel;

[0057] 122: branch channel;

[0058] 13: confluence;

[0059] 131: Main confluence channel;

[0060] 132: branch confluence channel;

[0061] 14: diversion branch;

[0062] 15: Converging branch;

[0063] 16: water inlet;

[0064] 17: water outlet;

[0065] 18: pressure measuring hole;

[0066] 19: threaded blind hole;

[0067] 100: process hole;

[0068] 2: sensor seat;

[0069] 21: Wire hole;

[0070] 22: annular cavity;

[0071] 23: water inlet;

[0072] 24: water outlet;

[0073] 25: incision plane;

[0074] 26: sealing groove;

[0075] 261: sealing ring;

[0076] 27: limit section;

[0077] 28: Installation section;

[0078] 29: lead segment;

[0079] 3: Fixed pressing tablet;

[0080] 4: screws;

[0081] 5: Constantan copper sheet;

[0082] 6: Signal line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0083] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0084] Example 1

[0085] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, the base of the water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a heat and pressure measuring plate 1 and a plurality of sensor seats 2. The plurality of sensor seats 2 are installed on the heat and pressure measuring plate 1. The heat and pressure measuring plate 1 and the sensor seats 2 are respectively provided with cooling structures. The cooling structures of the two cooperate with each other to form a set of cooling structures, which greatly reduces the installation and maintenance costs, improves the installation and maintenance efficiency, and can also reduce the volume of the sensor seat 2, increase the upper limit of the sensor arrangement density, and thus improve the test accuracy.

[0086] Specifically, see Figures 2 to 4 、 Figure 6 and Figures 9 to 11 As shown, a plurality of mounting holes 11 are spaced apart on the heat and pressure measuring plate 1. The mounting holes 11 pass through the heat and pressure measuring plate 1. Cooling channels are provided in the areas where the mounting holes 11 are distributed inside the heat and pressure measuring plate 1. The cooling channels include a shunt channel 12, a confluence channel 13, a shunt branch 14 and a confluence branch 15. Each mounting hole 11 is connected to the shunt channel 12 through a shunt branch 14 and to the confluence channel 13 through a confluence branch 15. A water inlet 16 and a water outlet 17 are provided at the end of the heat and pressure measuring plate 1 away from the heated surface. The water inlet 16 is connected to the shunt channel 12, and the water outlet 17 is connected to the confluence channel 13. A plurality of pressure measuring holes 18 for installing pressure measuring tubes are spaced apart on the heat and pressure measuring plate 1.

[0087] Each sensor seat 2 is provided with a wire hole 21 passing through the sensor seat 2, and the interior of the sensor seat 2 is also provided with an annular cavity 22 surrounding the wire hole 21. The outer wall of the sensor seat 2 is provided with a water inlet hole 23 and a water outlet hole 24 connected to the annular cavity 22. The sensor seat 2 is inserted into the mounting hole 11, and the diversion branch 14 is connected to the water inlet hole 23, and the water outlet hole 24 is connected to the converging branch 15.

[0088] When using, see Figure 8As shown, the water inlet 16 is connected to the water inlet pipe (not shown in the figure). The water outlet 17 is connected to the water outlet pipe (not shown in the figure). A sensor seat 2 is installed in each mounting hole 11. The cooling water (liquid) is injected into the diverter channel 12 from the water inlet 16 and then flows into the annular cavity 22 through the diverter branch 14 and the water inlet 23. Then it flows out of the confluence channel 13 through the water outlet 24 and the confluence branch 15, and finally flows out from the water outlet 17 and the water outlet pipe. This cycle realizes the cooling of the base. Compared with the prior art, the heat and pressure measuring plate and each sensor seat are separately connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes. After the connection, each sensor seat is installed on the heat and pressure measuring plate through a flange structure. This embodiment features a newly designed cooling channel structure, redesigning the structures of both the heat and pressure measuring plate 1 and the sensor base 2. The sensor base 2 itself serves as part of the cooling channel, allowing both to share a common set of water inlet and outlet pipes. This eliminates the need for additional water inlet and outlet connections to the sensor base, significantly reducing the number of inlet and outlet pipes and the risk of leaks from numerous pipe joints. This enables the use of high-pressure water cooling, improving cooling efficiency and enabling long-term steady-state measurement of high heat flux. Furthermore, this improves sensor installation efficiency while reducing sensor size, enabling the placement of more sensors per unit area and thus enhancing the measurement accuracy of the measuring device.

[0089] In one example, see Figure 6 As shown, the flow diversion channel 12 includes a transversely arranged main flow diversion channel 121 and a plurality of longitudinally arranged branch flow diversion channels 122. One end of each branch flow diversion channel 122 is connected to the main flow diversion channel 121, and the plurality of branch flow diversion channels 122 are spaced apart. The flow confluence channel 13 includes a transversely arranged main flow confluence channel 131 and a plurality of longitudinally arranged branch flow confluence channels 132. One end of each branch flow confluence channel 132 is connected to the main flow confluence channel 131, and the plurality of branch flow confluence channels 132 are spaced apart. The main diverter channel 121 and the main converging channel 131 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. Multiple branch diverter channels 122 and multiple branch converging channels 132 are staggered. Between adjacent branch diverter channels 122 and converging channels 132, a row of mounting holes 11 is distributed along the length of each branch diverter channel 122 and converging channel 132. Each mounting hole 11 is connected to an adjacent branch diverter channel 122 and converging channel 132 via a diverter branch 14 and a converging branch 15. The water inlet 16 is directly connected to the main diverter channel 121, and the water outlet 17 is directly connected to the main converging channel 131.

[0090] In a specific example, the heat and pressure measuring plate 1 is made of seamless Tu2 copper plate and measures 220mm x 200mm x 15mm. Three branch flow channels 122 and three branch converging channels 132 are arranged on the heat and pressure measuring plate 1, with 25 mounting holes for steady-state heat flux sensors arranged thereon. The three branch flow channels 122 and three branch converging channels 132 are staggered, with a row of mounting holes 11 provided between each pair of adjacent branch converging channels 132 and branch flow channels 122. Each row of mounting holes 11 has five mounting holes, for a total of 25 mounting holes 11, allowing for the placement of 25 heat flux sensors. Two water inlets 16, or welding points for the water inlet pipes, are directly and spaced apart on the main flow diversion channel 121. Two water outlets 17, or welding points for the water outlet pipes, are directly and spaced apart on the main converging channel 131. Twenty pressure measuring holes 18 are distributed between adjacent mounting holes 11. The sensor base 2 is made of steel by 3D printing and is tightly installed in the mounting hole 11 to form the base of the heat and pressure measuring device.

[0091] In order to improve the sealing performance, to prevent the cooling water from flowing out or the hot air from flowing from the heated surface through the heat and pressure measuring plate 1 to the other side, in one example, see Figure 4 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the outer periphery of the sensor base 2 is provided with a sealing groove 26, and a sealing ring 261 is disposed within each sealing groove 26. More preferably, the outer periphery of the sensor base 2 is provided with two sealing grooves 26 spaced axially along the wire hole 21, with the water inlet 23 and the water outlet 24 both located between the two sealing grooves 26. In another example, the water inlet 23 and the water outlet 24 are coaxially arranged.

[0092] To further improve installation efficiency and accuracy, see Figure 1 、 Figures 10 to 12 As shown, an anti-foolproof plane 111 is provided on the inner wall of one end of the mounting hole 11, and a cutout plane 25 is provided at a position of the sensor holder 2 corresponding to the anti-foolproof plane 11. The anti-foolproof plane 111 forms an asymmetric structure located within the mounting hole 11, which limits the circumferential position of the sensor holder 2 when inserted, that is, limits the sensor holder 2 to be inserted only at a set relative position. When the sensor holder 2 is installed in place, the cutout plane 25 is parallel and tightly attached to the anti-foolproof plane 111.

[0093] To further improve installation efficiency and accuracy, see Figure 1 、 Figures 10 to 15As shown, mounting hole 11, located at one end of the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate 1, is provided with an annular protrusion 112 extending toward the center of mounting hole 11. Anti-fouling surface 111 is located on the inner side of annular protrusion 112. Sensor base 2 is divided into three sections along the axial direction of wire hole 21: a limiting section 27, a mounting section 28, and a lead section 29. The diameter of limiting section 27 is smaller than that of mounting section 28, and the outer circumference of limiting section 27 matches the inner shape of annular protrusion 112. The end of mounting section 28 abuts against annular protrusion 112 in the axial direction of mounting hole 11, thus limiting the axial position of sensor base 2. The end face of limiting section 27, facing away from mounting section 28, is flush with the heated surface of heat and pressure measuring plate 1, thus limiting both the circumferential and axial positions of sensor base 2.

[0094] In order to improve the reliability of the fixation of the sensor base 2 and prevent the sensor base 2 from moving when high-pressure water is supplied, based on the example with the annular protrusion 112, see Figures 13 to 15 As shown, one end of the mounting section 28 connected to the lead section 29 is flush with the surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate 1, and the lead section 29 extends out of the heat and pressure measuring plate 1. The diameter of the lead section 29 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting section 28. Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, on the end surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate 1 facing away from the heated surface, a threaded blind hole 19 is provided around each mounting hole 11. Each mounting hole 11 is also provided with a corresponding fixing plate 3. The fixing plate 3 has a fixing hole at one end and a sleeve hole at the other end. The sleeve hole has a diameter larger than that of the lead segment 29 and smaller than that of the mounting segment 28. The sleeve hole is sleeved over the lead segment 29 and pressed against the mounting segment 28. Screws 4 are passed through the fixing holes and connected to the threaded blind hole 19 to tighten the fixing plate 3. The fixing plate 3 compresses the sensor base 2 and cooperates with the annular protrusion 112 to achieve axial positioning of the sensor base 2, improving the securement of the sensor base 2. In embodiments having annular protrusion 112, with the anti-foolproofing flat surface 111 located inside the annular protrusion 112, and with the fixing plate 3, the annular protrusion 112, the fixing plate 3, the anti-foolproofing flat surface 111, and the cutout flat surface 25 cooperate to improve both installation efficiency and accuracy and securement of the sensor base 2.

[0095] It should be noted that the process holes 100 (see Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown), it is a channel for the processing drill / tool ​​to pass through and the material to be discharged, and it will be blocked after the processing is completed (see Figure 18 Of course, this is just one of the processing methods used in this embodiment. It can also be processed by 3D printing or two plates are processed separately and then connected to form an internal cooling channel, and then welded and fixed.

[0096] Example 2

[0097] like Figure 18 and Figure 19 As shown, this second embodiment provides a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measurement device. The base can adopt any of the bases described in the first embodiment. A measuring portion is installed on each sensor seat 2, and a pressure measuring tube is installed at each pressure measuring hole 18, so that the device can be used to measure the heat flow and pressure on the model surface. In one example, the heat flow sensor is a circular foil heat flow sensor. The measuring portion includes a constantan sheet 5 and a signal line 6. One end of the signal line 6 is inserted into the wire hole 21. The constantan sheet 5 is located at the end of the signal line 6 and is in close contact with the signal line 6. The constantan sheet 5 is flush with the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate 1. The structure and installation of the pressure measuring tube can be based on existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0098] In summary, compared with the prior art, the heat measuring and pressure measuring plate and each sensor seat are individually connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes, and after the connection, each sensor seat is installed on the heat measuring and pressure measuring plate through a flange structure. The base of the water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device provided by the present invention is newly designed with a cooling channel structure, and the structures of the heat measuring and pressure measuring plate and the sensor seat are redesigned. The sensor seat itself is part of the cooling channel, so that the two can share a set of water inlet and outlet pipes, and there is no need to connect the inlet and outlet pipes to the sensor seat separately, which greatly reduces the number of inlet and outlet pipes and reduces the risk of leakage of a large number of pipe joints. It can then use high-pressure water cooling to improve the cooling efficiency and achieve long-term steady-state measurement of high heat flow. In addition, it also improves the installation efficiency of the sensor, while reducing the volume, so that more sensors can be arranged per unit area, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the measuring device.

[0099] Any details not described in detail in the present invention are common knowledge or prior art.

[0100] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. In the absence of a conflict of solutions, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0101] In addition, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents, without causing the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A base for a water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device, characterized in that: include: A heat and pressure measuring plate having a plurality of mounting holes spaced apart, the mounting holes passing through the heat and pressure measuring plate; a cooling channel disposed inside the heat and pressure measuring plate; the cooling channel comprising a shunt channel, a confluence channel, a shunt branch, and a confluence branch; each mounting hole being in communication with the shunt channel via a shunt branch, and in communication with the confluence channel via a confluence branch; a water inlet and a water outlet being provided at one end of the heat and pressure measuring plate; the water inlet being in communication with the shunt channel, and the water outlet being in communication with the confluence channel; and a plurality of pressure measuring holes for mounting pressure measuring tubes spaced apart on the heat and pressure measuring plate; and There are sensor seats with the same number as the mounting holes, and each sensor seat is provided with a wire hole passing through the sensor seat. The interior of the sensor seat is also provided with an annular cavity surrounding the wire hole. The outer wall of the sensor seat is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole connected to the annular cavity. The sensor seat is inserted into the mounting hole, the diversion branch is connected to the water inlet hole, and the water outlet is connected to the confluence branch.

2. The base according to claim 1, wherein: The branch channel includes a transversely arranged main branch channel and a plurality of longitudinally arranged branch channels, one end of each branch channel is connected to the main branch channel, and the plurality of branch channels are arranged at intervals; The confluence channel includes a transversely arranged main confluence channel and a plurality of longitudinally arranged branch confluence channels, one end of each branch confluence channel is connected to the main confluence channel, and the plurality of branch confluence channels are arranged at intervals; The main flow-dividing channel and the main flow-collecting channel are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the plurality of branch flow-dividing channels and the plurality of branch flow-collecting channels are staggered. Between adjacent branch flow-dividing channels and the branch flow-collecting channels, a row of mounting holes is distributed along the length direction of the branch flow-dividing channels and the branch flow-collecting channels, and each mounting hole is connected to the adjacent branch flow-dividing channel and the branch flow-collecting channel through a branch flow-dividing channel and a branch flow-collecting channel respectively. The water inlet is directly connected to the main diversion channel, and the water outlet is directly connected to the main converging channel.

3. The base according to claim 2, wherein: There are two water inlets, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the main diversion channel; There are two water outlets, and the two water outlets are spaced apart along the length direction of the main confluence channel.

4. The base according to claim 1, wherein: An anti-fool-proof plane is provided on the inner wall of one end of the mounting hole, and a cutout plane is provided at a position of the sensor seat corresponding to the anti-fool-proof plane. When the sensor seat is installed in place, the cutout plane is parallel and tightly attached to the anti-fool-proof plane.

5. The base according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting hole is located at one end of the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate, and an annular protrusion extending toward the center of the mounting hole is provided, and the foolproof plane is provided on the inner side of the annular protrusion; The sensor seat is divided into three sections along the axial direction of the wire hole, namely a limiting section, a mounting section and a lead section, the diameter of the limiting section is smaller than the diameter of the mounting section, the outer peripheral shape of the limiting section matches the inner shape of the annular protrusion, the end of the mounting section abuts against the annular protrusion in the axial direction of the mounting hole, and the end face of the limiting section away from the mounting section is flush with the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate.

6. The base according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the mounting section connected to the lead section is flush with the surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate, the lead section extends out of the heat and pressure measuring plate, and the diameter of the lead section is smaller than the diameter of the mounting section; On one end surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate away from the heated surface, a threaded blind hole is correspondingly provided around each of the mounting holes; Each mounting hole is further provided with a corresponding fixed pressing plate, one end of the fixed pressing plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the other end is provided with a sleeve hole, the diameter of the sleeve hole is larger than the diameter of the lead segment and smaller than the diameter of the mounting segment, the sleeve hole is sleeved on the lead segment and pressed on the mounting segment, and the fixed pressing plate is tightened by connecting the screw through the fixing hole and the threaded blind hole, and the sensor seat is tightened by the fixed pressing plate.

7. The base according to claim 1, wherein: At least one sealing groove is provided on the outer periphery of the sensor seat, and a sealing ring is provided in each sealing groove.

8. The base according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the sensor seat is provided with two sealing grooves spaced apart along the axial direction of the wire-passing hole, and the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole are both located between the two sealing grooves.

9. The base according to claim 1, wherein: The heat and pressure measuring plates are made of seamless Tu2 copper plates; and / or The sensor seat is made of steel by 3D printing.

10. A water-cooled integrated heat flow and pressure measuring device, characterized in that: comprising a base as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; and Each sensor seat is equipped with a measuring portion of a heat flow sensor, the measuring portion comprising a constantan sheet and a signal line, one end of the signal line is passed through the line hole, the constantan sheet is located at the end of the signal line and is in close contact with the signal line, and the constantan sheet is flush with the heated surface of the heat and pressure measuring plate; A pressure measuring tube is installed in each pressure measuring hole.

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