A low-power wireless module binding gauge and security management system and method
By binding the measuring tool system with a low-power wireless module, the problem of lack of binding function between wireless communication equipment and measuring tools is solved, the security and reliability of the wireless network are improved, and the security and low power consumption requirements of data transmission are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511106290.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication devices and measuring instruments lack a binding function, resulting in interference from non-bound measuring instruments entering the network during data transmission, making it impossible to ensure data security management.
A low-power wireless module is used to bind the measuring tool system. The binding device code is configured through the device management system to achieve two-way authentication and unique identification code verification between the wireless module and the measuring tool terminal, ensuring that legal devices can access the network and performing binding verification before data transmission.
It improves the security and reliability of wireless networks, reduces interference from non-bound measuring tools entering the network, provides a remote configuration method for low-power modules, and enhances the security of data transmission.
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Figure CN120640302B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a low-power wireless module binding gauge and a security management system and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] Under the requirements of workshop quality or safety related management, the low-power wireless transmission module needs to realize the binding function with the specified gauge and ensure the data security management of the legal equipment. Currently, the wireless communication equipment and the gauge are usually connected by using the general physical port connection, and the data transmission can be performed when the serial port protocol is consistent, without the binding function with the gauge. The data screening is usually realized on the host computer, for example, the gauge information is carried in the data transmission, and the data screening is realized by the rule filtering of the host computer. How to realize the safe binding with the module on the wireless equipment and ensure that the network access equipment meets the safety requirements is a problem to be solved urgently. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a low-power wireless module binding gauge and a security management system and method.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a low-power wireless module binding gauge and a security management system, comprising: a device management system, a user host computer, a gateway, a wireless access point, a wireless module and a gauge terminal; the device management system and the user host computer are in communication connection with the gateway, the gateway is in communication connection with the wireless access point, the wireless access point is in communication connection with the wireless module, and the wireless module is in communication connection with the gauge terminal.
[0005] The device management system is configured to add the control access rule of the wireless module allowed to access the network, wherein the wireless module is added by configuring the configuration management rule in the gateway, and the wireless module is configured with a fixed protocol format, an IP address and a port, so as to allow the communication transmission between the wireless module and the user host computer.
[0006] The wireless module is configured to realize the bidirectional authentication with the device management system, the wireless module is internally provided with an authentication key, and after being powered on, the wireless module sends a key negotiation request to the gateway through the wireless access point first, and the device management system automatically issues the key to the wireless module after confirming that the wireless module is the added wireless module. After the wireless module authentication is passed, the online state is displayed on the device management system, and when the data of the wireless module is received, the data transmission is allowed.
[0007] The instrument terminal is configured to trigger the wireless module to start receiving the wireless configuration function when sending data or operating, the device management system is configured to issue an instruction allowing the instrument terminal to bind to a binding device code to the wireless module, and the wireless module is configured to automatically save the binding device code to a memory storage area as a list of instrument terminals allowed to bind after receiving the instruction, thereby completing the binding configuration of the wireless module to the instrument terminal.
[0008] Further, the wireless module comprises a low-power module, a data acquisition wakeup module, a main controller, and a wireless radio frequency module, the low-power module and the data acquisition wakeup module are respectively connected with the main controller in signal, and the main controller is connected with the wireless radio frequency module in signal; the instrument terminal is connected with the wireless module interface through physical connection.
[0009] Further, the wireless module is configured to realize the binding verification function of the instrument terminal by acquiring the unique identification code of the currently connected instrument terminal.
[0010] Further, the unique identification code of the instrument terminal is the unique serial number of the instrument terminal.
[0011] Further, the binding verification mode of the wireless module to the instrument terminal is as follows:
[0012] After the instrument terminal is connected with the wireless module, the wireless module is woken up before data is sent, the wireless module is woken up, and an instruction inquiring the unique identification code of the instrument terminal is issued, the instrument terminal replies to the unique identification code, and the wireless module saves the unique identification code replied by the instrument terminal to a preset data cache location segment;
[0013] When the instrument terminal sends the collected data, the wireless module compares the saved unique identification code with the binding device code in the memory storage area one by one, if there is a binding device code identical to the unique identification code, the wireless module sends the unique identification code and the collected instrument terminal data to the wireless access point, and forwards the data to the user host computer through the gateway to process the instrument terminal data; if there is no binding device code identical to the unique identification code, the wireless module sends an alarm information to the wireless access point, and reports the alarm information to the device management system and records.
[0014] Further, the device management system is further configured to configure a binding function switch to control whether the binding verification function is enabled.
[0015] Further, the instrument terminal is configured to send five zero reset positions or preset special operations within 5 seconds to control the wireless module to start the function of receiving the wireless configuration remotely.
[0016] In the second aspect, the application provides a low-power wireless module binding instrument and safety management method, which is applied to the low-power wireless module binding instrument and safety management system, and comprises the following steps:
[0017] The device management system adds a control access rule of the wireless module, adds the wireless module by configuring a configuration management rule in the gateway, and configures a fixed protocol format, an IP address and a port for the wireless module, so as to allow the wireless module to communicate with a user host computer.
[0018] The wireless module and the device management system have a bidirectional authentication function, the wireless module is internally provided with an authentication key, after power-on, the wireless module first sends a key negotiation request to the gateway through a wireless access point, the device management system automatically issues the key to the wireless module after confirming that the wireless module is an added wireless module, and after the wireless module authentication passes, the wireless module is displayed online on the device management system, and when receiving data of the wireless module, data transmission is allowed.
[0019] The wireless module starts to receive a wireless configuration function, a gauge terminal filtering rule is configured in the device management system, an instruction of a binding device code of a binding gauge terminal is issued to the wireless module, the wireless module automatically saves the binding device code to a memory storage area as a list of binding gauge terminals after receiving the instruction, and the wireless module binding configuration of the gauge terminal is completed.
[0020] After connecting the gauge terminal, when the low-power module of the wireless module is awakened after triggering data collection, the wireless module automatically extracts a unique identification code of the current gauge terminal, and compares the unique identification code with the binding device code configured in the wireless module, to confirm whether the gauge terminal is a binding device; if yes, the unique identification code of the gauge terminal and gauge terminal data are sent, and if not, a non-binding device connection alarm is sent to the device management system.
[0021] The low-power wireless module binding gauge and safety management system and method have the following beneficial effects: the low-power wireless module binding gauge and safety management system and method can reduce the problem of non-binding gauge network interference, and improve the safety and reliability of the wireless network. A remote configuration method of the low-power module is provided, and power consumption is reduced. The safety management of the wireless module is realized, and the data transmission safety is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 Topology diagram of the low-power wireless module binding gauge and safety management system;
[0024] Figure 2 Principle diagram of the gauge terminal and the wireless module;
[0025] Figure 3 The flow chart of the low-power wireless module binding gauge and security management method. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be described below in connection with the specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in connection with the drawings.
[0027] Referring to Figure 1 The low-power wireless module binding gauge and security management system provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises a device management system, a user host computer, a gateway, a wireless access point, a wireless module and a gauge terminal. The device management system and the user host computer are in communication connection with the gateway, the gateway is in communication connection with the wireless access point, the wireless access point is in communication connection with the wireless module, and the wireless module is in communication connection with the gauge terminal. The device management system is in wired connection with the gateway and the wireless access point, is wirelessly connected to the wireless module through the wireless access point, and can realize the transmission of control instructions and data.
[0028] The security administrator in the device management system can add the control access rule of the wireless module allowed to access the network, that is, by configuring the configuration management rule in the gateway, the wireless module is added, and the wireless module is configured with a fixed protocol format, an IP address and a port, and is allowed to communicate and transmit with the host computer. For example, the wireless module 1 can be configured to use the UDP protocol for transmission, and is allocated an IP address and a port, and the user host computer is simultaneously configured to receive the IP address and the port, so as to complete the configuration of the data transmission rule. Otherwise, the next step of issuing the authentication key cannot be performed, the device management system does not display the device, and the related data information requested by the device is filtered.
[0029] The wireless module and the device management system have a bidirectional authentication function. The wireless module is built-in with an authentication key, and after power-on, the wireless module first sends a key negotiation request to the gateway. After the device management system confirms that the wireless module is a legal device that has been added, the authentication key is automatically issued to the wireless module. After the wireless module passes the authentication, the device management system normally displays the online state of the wireless module, and when the data of the wireless module is received, the normal data service data transmission is allowed. Otherwise, the device displays an unauthenticated state, and the data transmission is blocked.
[0030] The wireless module is triggered to start receiving wireless configuration function when the gauge terminal sends data or operates. The device management system sends an instruction to the wireless module to allow binding of the gauge terminal, and the wireless module automatically saves the binding device code in the memory storage area as the list of allowed binding gauge terminals, completing the wireless module binding configuration of the gauge terminal.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 The wireless module includes a low-power module, a data acquisition wake-up module, a main controller, and a wireless radio frequency module. The low-power module and the data acquisition wake-up module are respectively connected to the main controller, and the main controller is connected to the wireless radio frequency module. The gauge terminal is connected to the wireless module interface through physical connection. The wireless module can realize the binding verification function of the gauge terminal by collecting the unique identification code of the currently connected gauge terminal. For example, the unique identification code of the gauge terminal is the unique serial number (Serial No, SN) of the gauge terminal.
[0032] In this embodiment, the wireless module binding verification method of the gauge terminal is as follows:
[0033] First, the wireless module is controlled to start the remote receiving wireless configuration function by sending the zero position five times within five seconds or performing special operations such as long-pressing the button. The security administrator can log in to the device management system to configure the gauge filtering rule and send the specified unique serial number of the allowed binding gauge terminal to the wireless module, for example, ten digits and letter combination, and multiple serial numbers can be separated by semicolons “;”. After receiving the instruction, the wireless module writes all the unique identification codes into the memory storage, records all the unique serial numbers of the bound gauges, ensures that the memory information can be read after power-off, and completes the binding configuration of the wireless module and the gauge terminal.
[0034] After that, the gauge terminal is connected to the wireless module, and the low-power module of the wireless module is triggered to wake up before the gauge terminal sends data. After the wireless module is woken up, the unique serial number of the currently connected gauge terminal is extracted first. For example, the serial port sends “SN?” and waits for the gauge to reply the SN code, or the gauge terminal directly transmits the data with the SN code, which can be extracted according to the data format, such as SN code + @ + data, which can directly extract the SN code before @. The SN code acquisition method of different gauge terminals is different, and specific adaptation of the function to different gauge terminals is required.
[0035] The wireless module compares the collected unique serial number of the gauge terminal with the stored binding device code one by one, and confirms whether it is a binding device. If yes, the gauge terminal SN code is stored in the sending buffer, and when the gauge terminal sends data, the gauge SN code + gauge terminal data are normally packaged and sent, which can be normally forwarded to the user host computer through the gateway; if not, non-binding device connection alarm information messages are immediately sent, which are forwarded to the device management system by the gateway, triggering a non-binding gauge warning pop-up window on the page to inform the safety administrator, and at the same time, an alarm log is recorded in the system.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 The embodiment of the application provides a low-power wireless module binding gauge and safety management method, which is applied to the above low-power wireless module binding gauge and safety management system, and comprises the following steps of:
[0037] The device management system adds control access rules of the wireless module, adds the wireless module by configuring the configuration management rules in the gateway, and configures fixed protocol formats, IP addresses and ports for the wireless module, so as to allow the wireless module to communicate and transmit with the user host computer.
[0038] The wireless module and the device management system have a bidirectional authentication function. The wireless module is internally provided with an authentication key. After power-on, the wireless module first sends a key negotiation request to the gateway through a wireless access point. The device management system automatically issues a key to the wireless module after confirming that the wireless module is an added wireless module. After the wireless module passes the authentication, the wireless module is displayed online on the device management system, and data transmission is allowed when data of the wireless module is received.
[0039] The wireless module starts to receive the wireless configuration function. The device management system configures gauge terminal filtering rules, and issues an instruction of a binding device code of a binding gauge terminal to the wireless module. The wireless module automatically saves the binding device code in the memory storage area as a list of allowed binding gauge terminals after receiving the instruction, and completes the binding configuration of the wireless module.
[0040] After connecting the gauge terminal, when the data collection triggers the low-power module of the wireless module to wake up, the wireless module automatically extracts the unique identification code of the current gauge terminal, and compares it with the binding device code configured in the wireless module to confirm whether the gauge terminal is an allowed binding device. If yes, the unique identification code of the gauge terminal and the gauge terminal data are sent, and if not, a non-binding device connection alarm is sent to the device management system.
[0041] From the above embodiments, the method for wireless module binding, gage terminal information verification and wireless module data security management is adopted, the low power consumption requirement of the wireless module is ensured, and it is ensured that the currently connected gage terminal is a required gage. Through the mode of remotely configuring the device white list by the security management system, the device white list is issued to the wireless module for memory storage, real-time gage information verification is performed during data transmission, and thus the security binding function of the device is realized. Meanwhile, the security management of the wireless module and the related functions of data transmission configuration can be realized, the data security of the network access device in each communication stage in the transmission system is ensured. The binding requirement of the low power consumption module device to the gage is solved, the binding information can be changed through remote configuration, and the security management of the gage device accessed in the field is realized.
[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments of the present application do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system, characterized in that: include: Equipment management system, user host computer, gateway, wireless access point, wireless module and measuring tool terminal; the equipment management system and user host computer are respectively connected to the gateway for communication, the gateway is connected to the wireless access point for communication, the wireless access point is connected to the wireless module for communication, and the wireless module is connected to the measuring tool terminal for communication; The device management system is used to add control access rules for wireless modules that are allowed to access the network, wherein the wireless modules are added by configuring the configuration management rules in the gateway, and a fixed protocol format, IP address and port are configured for the wireless modules to allow communication and transmission between the wireless modules and the user's host computer; The wireless module is used to achieve two-way authentication with the device management system. The wireless module has a built-in authentication key. After power-on, it first sends a key negotiation request to the gateway through the wireless access point. After the device management system confirms that the wireless module is an added wireless module, it automatically issues the key to the wireless module. After the wireless module passes the authentication, it is displayed as online on the device management system. When data is received from the wireless module, data transmission is allowed. The measuring terminal is used to trigger the wireless module to start receiving wireless configuration function when sending data or operating. The device management system sends an instruction of the binding device code allowing binding of the measuring terminal to the wireless module. After receiving the instruction, the wireless module automatically saves the binding device code to the memory storage area as a list of measuring terminals allowed to be bound, thereby completing the measuring terminal binding configuration of the wireless module.
2. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless module includes: a low-power module, a data acquisition and wake-up module, a main controller and a wireless radio frequency module. The low-power module and the data acquisition and wake-up module are respectively connected to the main controller signal, and the main controller is connected to the wireless radio frequency module signal; the measuring tool terminal is connected to the wireless module interface through a physical connection.
3. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless module realizes the binding verification function of the measuring tool terminal by collecting the unique identification code of the currently connected measuring tool terminal.
4. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The unique identification code of the measuring tool terminal is the unique serial number of the measuring tool terminal.
5. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The binding verification method of the wireless module to the measuring tool terminal is as follows: After the measuring terminal is connected to the wireless module, the wireless module is first awakened before sending data. After being awakened, the wireless module issues a command to query the measuring terminal for a unique identification code. The measuring terminal responds with the unique identification code, and the wireless module saves the unique identification code responded by the measuring terminal to a preset data cache location segment. When the measuring terminal sends the collected data, the wireless module compares the saved unique identification code with the binding device code in the memory storage area one by one. If there is a binding device code that is the same as the unique identification code, the wireless module will package and send the unique identification code and the collected measuring terminal data to the wireless access point, and forward it to the user's host computer through the gateway to process the measuring terminal data; if there is no binding device code that is the same as the unique identification code, the wireless module will send an alarm message to the wireless access point, report the alarm message to the equipment management system and record it.
6. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The device management system is further used to configure a binding function switch to control whether the binding verification function is enabled.
7. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and safety management system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The measuring tool terminal is used to send five zero-return or preset special operations within 5 seconds to control the wireless module to start the remote reception of wireless configuration function.
8. A low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and security management method, applied to the low-power wireless module binding measuring tool and security management system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: The device management system adds control access rules for wireless modules, adds wireless modules by configuring configuration management rules in the gateway, and configures fixed protocol formats, IP addresses, and ports for the wireless modules, allowing communication and transmission between the wireless modules and the user's host computer; The wireless module and the device management system have a two-way authentication function. The wireless module has a built-in authentication key. After power-on, it first sends a key negotiation request to the gateway through the wireless access point. The device management system automatically sends the key to the wireless module after confirming that the wireless module is an added wireless module. After the wireless module passes the authentication, it will be displayed as online on the device management system. When data from the wireless module is received, data transmission is allowed. The wireless module starts receiving wireless configuration function, configures measuring terminal filtering rules in the device management system, and issues a binding device code instruction of the measuring terminal allowed to be bound to the wireless module. After receiving the instruction, the wireless module automatically saves the binding device code to the memory storage area as a list of measuring terminals allowed to be bound, thus completing the measuring terminal binding configuration of the wireless module; After connecting to the measuring terminal, when the collected data triggers the low-power module of the wireless module to wake up, the wireless module automatically extracts the unique identification code of the current measuring terminal and compares it with the binding device code configured inside the wireless module to confirm whether the measuring terminal is a device that allows binding; if so, the unique identification code and measuring terminal data of the measuring terminal are sent; if not, a non-binding device connection alarm is sent to the device management system.
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