Planting frame with illumination, temperature and humidity controllable function

The movement of the water nozzle driven by the light-filling tube and gear system, combined with temperature sensor detection, solves the problem of inflexible watering of existing planting racks, achieves precise watering control, and improves planting quality.

CN120642693AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-16JIANGSU AGRICULTURAL RECLAMATION IND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511056207.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing planting racks are in use, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the watering method according to the different growth states of crops, resulting in poor watering effects and affecting the planting quality.

Method used

The rack and gear system is driven by the fill light tube to achieve the movement and angle adjustment of the water nozzle. Combined with the temperature sensor to detect the planting environment, the watering amount and direction are automatically adjusted to ensure that water is evenly distributed on different parts of the crop.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise watering according to the growth conditions of crops, avoids water accumulation and seed rot during the seedling stage and leaf damage during the swelling stage, and improves the quality of watering and crop growth effects.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting frames, in particular to a planting frame with illumination, temperature and humidity controllable functions, which comprises a planting table, a planting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the planting table, an adjusting mechanism is further arranged on the planting table, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a light supplementing cylinder sliding on the planting table. According to the invention, the light supplementing cylinder moves to drive the first rack to move, the first rack moves to drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear is limited by the first fixing rod, so that the first gear rotates to drive the second rack to move, and the second rack moves under the limitation of the second limiting rod; meanwhile, a second rack moves to drive a water storage sleeve to move, and the water storage sleeve moves to drive a plurality of groups of water injection nozzles to move, so that different positions of crops are watered according to different growth conditions of the crops, water is sprayed to the upper ends of the crops in a seedling stage, seed rot caused by accumulated water is avoided, and water is sprayed to roots of the crops in an expansion stage; residual moisture on the leaves is prevented from causing fungus damage to crops.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planting racks, in particular to a planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity functions. Background Art

[0002] At present, many families use balconies to grow flowers, plants and vegetables, but generally use single flower pots or single plants, which has low space utilization rate. Some three-dimensional planting racks have also appeared, but they are generally three-dimensional improvements of existing flower pot structures, with multiple layers of planting troughs stacked and fixed on the brackets, and most planting troughs are set horizontally. In fact, most people now live in high-rise buildings. Different floors, apartment types, balcony directions and floor heights result in different lighting conditions on people's balconies. In addition, different plants have different requirements for light. Therefore, it is necessary to flexibly adjust the angle of the planting trough to adapt to different environments and crop requirements. When using existing planting racks, the watering method is generally manual watering or designing pipes to water the crops. It is difficult to adjust the watering for crops in different growth states, making it difficult to ensure the watering effect during the growth process of the crops, and thus it is difficult to ensure the quality of planting. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity functions, which utilizes the simultaneous movement of a fill light tube to drive the movement of a first rack, and the movement of the first rack drives the rotation of a first gear. The first gear is restricted by a first fixed rod, so that the rotation of the first gear drives the movement of the second rack, and the second rack moves under the restriction of a second restriction rod. At the same time, the movement of the second rack drives the movement of a water storage sleeve, and the movement of the water storage sleeve drives the movement of multiple groups of water nozzles, so that different positions of the crops can be watered according to the growth conditions of the crops. Water is sprayed on the upper end of the crops during the seedling stage to avoid water accumulation and seed rot. Water is sprayed on the roots of the crops during the swelling period to avoid residual moisture on the leaves causing fungi to damage the crops.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity, comprising a planting platform, a planting mechanism is provided on the outside of the planting platform, and an adjustment mechanism is also provided on the planting platform; The adjustment mechanism includes a fill-light tube that slides on the planting table, multiple groups of fill-lights are arranged on the outside of the fill-light tube, and a fixed disk is also connected to the outside of the fill-light tube. A first gear rotates on the fixed disk, a second rack is engaged on one side of the first gear, a water storage sleeve is fixed on one side of the second rack, and multiple groups of water spray ports are arranged on the water storage sleeve. An adjustment disk rotates inside the water spray port, a second gear is connected on one side of the adjustment disk, and a third rack is engaged on one side of the second gear. A watering mechanism is also provided at one end of the adjustment mechanism; The sprinkler mechanism includes a water tank arranged at one end of the planting platform, an adjustment plate is movable inside the water tank, one end of the adjustment plate is connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the second rack, and a water inlet is provided at one end of the water tank.

[0005] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a fence arranged on a planting platform, one end of the fence is connected to a first limiting rod, the other end of the fence is connected to a support platform, one end of the fence is fixed with a top plate, the top plate is fixed with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is connected to the first limiting rod, two sets of connecting sleeves pass through the first limiting rod, the connecting sleeves are connected to a temperature sensor, and four sets of bases are arranged on the outside of the support platform.

[0006] Preferably, a threaded rod is provided inside the fill light tube, and a motor is provided at one end of each of the two groups of connecting sleeves, and the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, a first rack is fixed to the outside of the fill light tube, one side of the first rack is engaged with a first gear, a first fixing rod is fixed on the first gear, and one end of the first fixing rod is connected to a fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second limiting rod passes through the inside of the second rack, one end of the second limiting rod is connected to the fixed plate, a protective sleeve is fixed to the outside of the water storage sleeve, and a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the protective sleeve, and the sizes of the plurality of holes are adapted to the water outlet.

[0009] Preferably, a protective shell is provided on one side of the fill light tube, and the second rack slides inside the protective shell.

[0010] Preferably, a second fixing rod is passed through the interior of the regulating disk, two ends of the second fixing rod respectively pass through two sides of the water spout, and one end of the second fixing rod is connected to the second gear.

[0011] Preferably, a third rack is meshed on one side of the second gear, and one end of the third rack is fixed to the fixed plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod passes through the planting table and is connected to the adjustment plate, a water pipe is provided inside the water storage sleeve, and one end of the water pipe passes through the planting table and is connected to the water tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention utilizes the simultaneous movement of the fill light tube to drive the movement of the first rack, the movement of the first rack drives the rotation of the first gear, and the first gear is restricted by the first fixed rod, so that the rotation of the first gear drives the movement of the second rack, and the second rack moves under the restriction of the second restriction rod. At the same time, the movement of the second rack drives the movement of the water storage sleeve, and the movement of the water storage sleeve drives the movement of multiple groups of water nozzles, so that different positions of the crops are watered according to the growth conditions of the crops. Water is sprayed on the upper end of the crops in the seedling stage to prevent water accumulation and seed rot. Water is sprayed on the roots of the crops in the swelling stage to prevent residual moisture on the leaves from causing fungal damage to the crops.

[0014] 2. The present invention drives the second fixed rod to move when the water nozzle moves at the same time, and the movement of the second fixed rod drives the movement of the second gear. The movement of the second gear contacts the second gear, causing the second gear to rotate. The rotation of the second gear drives the second fixed rod to rotate inside the water nozzle. At the same time, the rotation of the second fixed rod drives the adjustment disk to rotate. When the crop is in the seedling stage, the water in the water nozzle is sprayed upward through the second fixed rod, and as much water as possible is sprayed on the leaves. When the crop is in the swelling stage, the direction of the water sprayed from the water nozzle is adjusted by rotating the second fixed rod, so that as much water as possible in the water nozzle is sprayed on the roots and stems, avoiding splashing on the leaves, thereby improving the watering quality of the device.

[0015] 3. The present invention simultaneously transports water in the water tank to the inside of the protective cover through the water pipe, and at the same time drives the first rack to move through the movement of the fill light tube, the movement of the first rack drives the rotation of the first gear, the rotation of the first gear drives the movement of the second rack, the movement of the second rack drives the movement of the connecting rod, and the movement of the connecting rod drives the movement of the adjustment plate, thereby adjusting the volume of the water tank according to the growth of the crops, thereby controlling the water spraying amount of the device and avoiding blind water spraying that affects the growth of the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the implantation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the planting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 7 This is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a partial structural diagram of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Planting table; 2. Planting mechanism; 21. Fence; 211. Top plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. First limiting rod; 24. Connecting sleeve; 25. Temperature sensor; 26. Base; 27. Support platform; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 31. Fill light tube; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Fill light; 34. First rack; 35. First gear; 36. First fixing rod; 37. Fixing plate; 38. Protective shell; 39. Second rack; 310. Second limiting rod; 311. Water storage sleeve; 312. Protective sleeve; 313. Water nozzle; 314. Adjusting plate; 315. Second gear; 316. Third rack; 317. Second fixing rod; 318. Connecting rod; 319. Water pipe; 4. Sprinkler mechanism; 41. Adjusting plate; 42. Water tank; 43. Water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity, comprising a planting platform 1, a planting mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the planting platform 1, and an adjustment mechanism 3 is also provided on the planting platform 1; The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a fill light tube 31 that slides on the planting table 1. A plurality of fill light lamps 33 are provided on the outside of the fill light tube 31. A fixed disk 37 is also connected to the outside of the fill light tube 31. A first gear 35 rotates on the fixed disk 37. A second rack 39 is engaged on one side of the first gear 35. A water storage sleeve 311 is fixed on one side of the second rack 39. A plurality of water spray ports 313 are provided on the water storage sleeve 311. An adjustment disk 314 rotates inside the water spray port 313. A second gear 315 is connected to one side of the adjustment disk 314. A third rack 316 is engaged on one side of the second gear 315. A watering mechanism 4 is also provided at one end of the adjustment mechanism 3. The sprinkler mechanism 4 includes a water tank 42 arranged at one end of the planting platform 1, and an adjusting plate 41 is movable inside the water tank 42. One end of the adjusting plate 41 is connected to a connecting rod 318, and one end of the connecting rod 318 is connected to the second rack 39. A water inlet 43 is provided at one end of the water tank 42.

[0020] Before using this device, the staff will plant the tuber crops inside the planting table 1, and use two sets of motors to drive the threaded rod 32 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 32 drives the fill light tube 31 to move, and the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the fill light 33 to move. By controlling the speed of the motor, the movement time of the fill light 33 is controlled. According to the different growth times of different tuber plants, the motor is controlled to rotate at different speeds. After a certain period of time, the growth degree of the crop is judged by observing the position of the fill light 33 and the height of the crop, and the growth of the crop is detected.

[0021] At the same time, the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the first rack 34 to move, and the movement of the first rack 34 drives the first gear 35 to rotate. The first gear 35 is restricted by the first fixed rod 36, so that the rotation of the first gear 35 drives the second rack 39 to move, and the second rack 39 moves under the restriction of the second limiting rod 310. At the same time, the movement of the second rack 39 drives the water storage sleeve 311 to move, and the movement of the water storage sleeve 311 drives the multiple groups of water nozzles 313 to move. Water is sprayed on the upper end of the crop during the seedling stage to avoid water accumulation and seed rot. Water is sprayed on the roots of the crop during the swelling period to avoid residual moisture on the leaves causing fungi to damage the crop. Watering is performed at different positions of the crop according to the different growth periods of the crop to improve the watering effect, avoid manual watering, and avoid blind watering to cause damage to the crop and affect the growth of the crop.

[0022] At the same time, when the water outlet 313 moves, it drives the second fixed rod 317 to move. The movement of the second fixed rod 317 drives the second gear 315 to move. The second gear 315 moves and contacts the second gear 315, causing the second gear 315 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 315 drives the second fixed rod 317 to rotate inside the water outlet 313. At the same time, the rotation of the second fixed rod 317 drives the adjustment disk 314 to rotate. When the crop is in the seedling stage, the water in the water outlet 313 is sprayed upward through the second fixed rod 317, and as much water as possible is sprayed on the leaves. When the crop is in the swelling stage, the direction of the water sprayed out of the water outlet 313 is adjusted by rotating the second fixed rod 317, so that the water in the water outlet 313 is sprayed on the roots and stems as much as possible to avoid splashing on the leaves, thereby improving the watering quality of the device.

[0023] At the same time, the water in the water tank 42 is transported to the inside of the protective cover 312 through the water pipe 319. At the same time, the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the first rack 34 to move, the movement of the first rack 34 drives the first gear 35 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 35 drives the second rack 39 to move, the movement of the second rack 39 drives the connecting rod 318 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 318 drives the adjustment plate 41 to move, so as to adjust the volume of the water tank 42 according to the growth of the crops, thereby controlling the water spraying amount of the device to avoid blind water spraying that affects the growth of the crops.

[0024] At the same time, when the device sprays water, water is first added to the water tank 42 through the water inlet 43, and water is added according to the volume inside the water tank 42, thereby controlling the amount of water sprayed.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the planting mechanism 2 includes a fence 21 arranged on the planting platform 1, one end of the fence 21 is connected to a first limiting rod 23, the other end of the fence 21 is connected to a support platform 27, one end of the fence 21 is fixed with a top plate 211, and a connecting plate 22 is fixed on the top plate 211, one side of the connecting plate 22 is connected to the first limiting rod 23, two sets of connecting sleeves 24 pass through the first limiting rod 23, the connecting sleeves 24 are connected to the temperature sensor 25, and four sets of bases 26 are arranged on the outside of the support platform 27.

[0026] It should be noted that the crops inside the planting platform 1 are protected by the fence 21 to prevent foreign objects from coming into contact with the crops planted inside the planting platform 1 and causing damage to the crops. At the same time, the planting environment inside the planting platform 1 is detected by the temperature sensor 25 to facilitate adjustments by the staff.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, a threaded rod 32 is provided inside the fill light tube 31 , and a motor is provided at one end of each of the two sets of connecting sleeves 24 , and the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod 32 .

[0028] It should be noted that the threaded rod 32 is driven to rotate by two sets of motors, the rotation of the threaded rod 32 drives the fill light tube 31 to move, and the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the fill light 33 to move, thereby providing fill light for crops under different growth conditions.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, a first rack 34 is fixed to the outside of the fill light tube 31 , one side of the first rack 34 is engaged with the first gear 35 , a first fixing rod 36 is fixed on the first gear 35 , and one end of the first fixing rod 36 is connected to the fixing plate 37 .

[0030] It should be noted that the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the first rack 34 to move, and the first gear 35 is restricted to the upper end of the fixed plate 37 by the first fixing rod 36. When the first rack 34 moves, it drives the first gear 35 to rotate.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, a second limiting rod 310 passes through the interior of the second rack 39, one end of the second limiting rod 310 is connected to the fixed plate 37, a protective sleeve 312 is fixed to the outside of the water storage sleeve 311, and a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the protective sleeve 312, and the sizes of the plurality of groups of holes are adapted to the water outlet 313.

[0032] It should be noted that the rotation of the first gear 35 drives the second rack 39 to move, and the second rack 39 slides on the second limiting rod 310 to prevent the second rack 39 from deviating from the predetermined track when moving, thereby affecting the operation of the device. At the same time, the movement of the second rack 39 drives the water storage jacket 311 to move, and the movement of the water storage jacket 311 drives the protective jacket 312 to move. The protective jacket 312 protects the water storage jacket 311, and at the same time, one end of the water outlet 313 passes through the protective jacket 312.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, a protective shell 38 is provided on one side of the fill light tube 31 , and the second rack 39 slides inside the protective shell 38 .

[0034] It should be noted that the protective shell 38 protects the first rack 34 , the first gear 35 , and the second rack 39 to prevent the first rack 34 , the first gear 35 , and the second rack 39 from rusting during operation, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, a second fixing rod 317 passes through the interior of the regulating disk 314 , two ends of the second fixing rod 317 pass through two sides of the water spout 313 respectively, and one end of the second fixing rod 317 is connected to the second gear 315 .

[0036] It should be noted that the movement of the water spout 313 drives the second fixing rod 317 to move, and the movement of the second fixing rod 317 drives the adjustment disk 314 to move. Meanwhile, the movement of the second fixing rod 317 drives the second gear 315 to move.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, a third rack 316 is engaged with one side of the second gear 315 , and one end of the third rack 316 is fixed to the fixed plate 37 .

[0038] It should be noted that the second gear 315 moves and contacts the third rack 316, so that the second gear 315 rotates. The rotation of the second gear 315 drives the adjustment disk 314 to rotate, thereby adjusting the water spraying angle according to the growth of the crops.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 318 passes through the planting platform 1 and is connected to the adjustment plate 41 , and a water pipe 319 is provided inside the water storage jacket 311 , and one end of the water pipe 319 passes through the planting platform 1 and is connected to the water tank 42 .

[0040] It should be noted that the movement of the second rack 39 drives the connecting rod 318 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 318 drives the adjustment plate 41 to move. The adjustment plate 41 moves inside the water tank 42 to adjust the volume inside the water tank 42, and adjusts the amount of water sprayed according to the growth status of the crops. At the same time, water is added to the water tank 42 through the water inlet 43. The water in the water tank 42 is added to the water storage jacket 311 through the water pipe 319, and the water in the water storage jacket 311 is sprayed out through multiple groups of water spray ports 313.

[0041] Working principle: Before using this device, the staff plants tuber crops inside the planting platform 1, and drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate slowly through two sets of motors. The rotation of the threaded rod 32 drives the fill light tube 31 to move, and the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the fill light 33 to move.

[0042] At the same time, the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the first rack 34 to move, and the movement of the first rack 34 drives the first gear 35 to rotate. The first gear 35 is restricted by the first fixed rod 36, so that the rotation of the first gear 35 drives the second rack 39 to move. The second rack 39 moves under the restriction of the second limiting rod 310. At the same time, the movement of the second rack 39 drives the water storage sleeve 311 to move, and the movement of the water storage sleeve 311 drives the multiple groups of water nozzles 313 to move.

[0043] At the same time, when the water spout 313 moves, the second fixed rod 317 is driven to move, and the movement of the second fixed rod 317 drives the second gear 315 to move. The second gear 315 moves and contacts the second gear 315, causing the second gear 315 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 315 drives the second fixed rod 317 to rotate inside the water spout 313. At the same time, the rotation of the second fixed rod 317 drives the adjustment disk 314 to rotate. When the crop is in the seedling stage, the water in the water spout 313 is sprayed upward through the second fixed rod 317. The direction of the water sprayed from the water spout 313 is adjusted by rotating the second fixed rod 317, so that as much water as possible in the water spout 313 is sprayed on the roots and stems.

[0044] At the same time, the water in the water tank 42 is transported to the inside of the protective cover 312 through the water pipe 319. At the same time, the movement of the fill light tube 31 drives the first rack 34 to move, the movement of the first rack 34 drives the first gear 35 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 35 drives the second rack 39 to move, the movement of the second rack 39 drives the connecting rod 318 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 318 drives the adjustment plate 41 to move.

[0045] At the same time, when the device sprays water, water is added into the water tank 42 through the water inlet 43 to replenish the water in the water tank 42.

[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity, comprising a planting table (1), characterized in that: A planting mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the planting platform (1), and an adjustment mechanism (3) is also provided on the planting platform (1); The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a light-filling tube (31) sliding on the planting table (1), a plurality of light-filling lamps (33) are arranged on the outside of the light-filling tube (31), a fixed disk (37) is also connected to the outside of the light-filling tube (31), a first gear (35) is rotated on the fixed disk (37), a second rack (39) is meshed on one side of the first gear (35), a water storage sleeve (311) is fixed on one side of the second rack (39), a plurality of water spraying ports (313) are arranged on the water storage sleeve (311), an adjustment disk (314) is rotated inside the water spraying port (313), a second gear (315) is connected on one side of the adjustment disk (314), a third rack (316) is meshed on one side of the second gear (315), and a watering mechanism (4) is also provided at one end of the adjustment mechanism (3); The watering mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (42) arranged at one end of the planting platform (1), an adjusting plate (41) is movably provided inside the water tank (42), one end of the adjusting plate (41) is connected to a connecting rod (318), one end of the connecting rod (318) is connected to the second rack (39), and one end of the water tank (42) is provided with a water inlet (43).

2. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (2) comprises a fence (21) arranged on a planting platform (1), one end of the fence (21) is connected to a first limiting rod (23), the other end of the fence (21) is connected to a support platform (27), one end of the fence (21) is fixed with a top plate (211), the top plate (211) is fixed with a connecting plate (22), one side of the connecting plate (22) is connected to the first limiting rod (23), two groups of connecting sleeves (24) pass through the first limiting rod (23), the connecting sleeves (24) are connected to a temperature sensor (25), and four groups of bases (26) are arranged on the outside of the support platform (27).

3. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (32) is provided inside the light-filling tube (31), and a motor is provided at one end of each of the two groups of connecting sleeves (24), and the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod (32).

4. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rack (34) is fixed on the outside of the fill light tube (31), one side of the first rack (34) is meshed with a first gear (35), a first fixing rod (36) is fixed on the first gear (35), and one end of the first fixing rod (36) is connected to a fixing plate (37).

5. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second limiting rod (310) is passed through the interior of the second rack (39), one end of the second limiting rod (310) is connected to the fixed plate (37), a protective sleeve (312) is fixed to the outside of the water storage sleeve (311), and the protective sleeve (312) is provided with multiple groups of holes, the sizes of the multiple groups of holes being adapted to the water spout (313).

6. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective shell (38) is provided on one side of the fill light tube (31), and the second rack (39) slides inside the protective shell (38).

7. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing rod (317) is passed through the interior of the regulating disk (314), and both ends of the second fixing rod (317) respectively pass through both sides of the water spout (313), and one end of the second fixing rod (317) is connected to the second gear (315).

8. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third rack (316) is meshed with one side of the second gear (315), and one end of the third rack (316) is fixed to a fixed disk (37).

9. The planting rack with controllable light, temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (318) passes through the planting platform (1) and is connected to the regulating plate (41); a water pipe (319) is provided inside the water storage jacket (311); one end of the water pipe (319) passes through the planting platform (1) and is connected to the water tank (42).