Storage bin special for transport vehicle and provided with opening and closing mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicle storage bins, in particular to a special transport vehicle storage bin with an opening and closing mechanism, which comprises a storage tank, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the storage tank, and an opening and closing component is arranged on the storage tank; the opening and closing component comprises a guide rail fixedly connected to the top face of the storage tank, a baffle is arranged in the guide rail, and the side end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a hydraulic air cylinder. And a moisture absorption part is arranged in the storage tank. According to the storage bin special for the transport vehicle and provided with the opening and closing mechanism, by means of a driving rod and a sealing plate, top gas can enter the gas suction box through a second gas hole and then enter the moisture absorption barrel through a first gas hole, when gas with moisture passes through the moisture absorption piece, the moisture is absorbed by the moisture absorption piece, and therefore the gas entering the storage tank again is dry gas; the operation is repeated, so that the temperature and humidity in the storage tank can be reduced, and the situation that moisture is excessively gathered, condensed into water and falls down, materials are wetted, and the quality of the materials is affected is effectively avoided.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on November 20, 2024, with application number 2024116619161 and invention name “A special storage bin for transport vehicles with built-in opening and closing mechanism”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates to the technical field of storage bins for transport vehicles, and in particular to a special storage bin for transport vehicles with an opening and closing mechanism. Background Art

[0003] Grain transporters are vehicles specifically designed to transport grain and other agricultural products. They typically feature a large cargo area and a specialized design to ensure the safety, hygiene, and integrity of grain during transport. To accommodate larger quantities of grain, they typically have a large storage silo with loading and unloading ports.

[0004] However, when transporting grains with high humidity, due to the large amount of grain, moisture will evaporate quickly in hot weather, causing moisture to gather on the top of the storage bin and finally condense into water droplets, thereby affecting the quality of the grain in the bin. If it is edible grain, such as beans, the taste of the grain will deteriorate. If it is seed-type grain, it may cause the grain to germinate or rot prematurely. The existing grain storage bins with only ventilation holes can no longer meet the moisture removal requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A storage bin for transport vehicles with an opening and closing mechanism includes a storage tank, a feed port is provided on the top of the storage tank, and an opening and closing component is provided on the storage tank;

[0008] The opening and closing component includes a guide rail fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage tank, a baffle is provided inside the guide rail, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided at the side end of the baffle;

[0009] A moisture absorbing component is provided inside the storage tank, and the moisture absorbing component includes an air suction box, a moisture absorbing cylinder is provided at the outer end of the air suction box, and a moisture absorbing member is provided on the moisture absorbing cylinder. A sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box, and a driving rod is fixedly connected between the sealing plate and the baffle. When the driving rod moves to set the first stroke, the floating moisture is absorbed by negative pressure and dry gas is discharged.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the desiccant cylinder is rotatably connected to a heat-conducting cylinder, the outer end of the heat-conducting cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of first partitions and a second partition, the desiccant component is located on the second partition, a plurality of first air holes are opened on the desiccant cylinder, and second air holes are opened on both sides of the air suction box, and a one-way valve is provided inside the first air hole and the second air hole.

[0011] Furthermore, a switching component is provided on the desiccant cylinder, and the switching component includes a switching shaft provided on the side end of the desiccant cylinder, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the switching shaft, and the outer end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a rack plate, and a plurality of gear teeth are provided on the rack plate. When the baffle moves to the set second stroke, the rack plate drives the driven gear to rotate, thereby switching the position of the bottom desiccant component.

[0012] Furthermore, a one-way driving component is provided at the side end of the heat-conducting tube, and the one-way driving component includes a turntable fixedly connected to the side end of the heat-conducting tube, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the turntable, and a first push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and a second push rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the switching shaft, and a groove is provided on the second push rod.

[0013] Optionally, a hygroscopic area replacement component is provided on the second air hole near the driving rod, and the hygroscopic area replacement component includes an air inlet pipe, an air inlet groove is opened in the air inlet pipe, an adjustment component is provided inside the air inlet groove, a pair of flexible cloths are provided inside the air inlet groove, and a plurality of magnetic blocks are wrapped inside the flexible cloth, and the adjustment component separates the attracted magnetic blocks during movement.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a collar that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air intake pipe, and push blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar. The push blocks are located between a pair of flexible cloths and have sharp ends.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjusting component also includes a first traction member and a second traction member fixedly connected to both sides of the ring, a pair of fixed plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction box, a first rope winding roller and a second rope winding roller rotatably connected between the pair of fixed plates, the other end of the first traction member is fixedly wound around the first rope winding roller, and the other end of the second traction member is fixedly wound around the second rope winding roller, and a transmission component is provided on the moving component, and the transmission component is used to intermittently drive the first rope winding roller or the second rope winding roller to rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the outer end of the suction box, the inner wall of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a spiral piece, and an extrusion piece is provided on the driving rod, and the extrusion piece touches the spiral piece to rotate the rotating drum.

[0017] Furthermore, the transmission component also includes a first transmission gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum, a first rotating shaft is provided under the rotating drum, a second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, one of the side ends of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0018] Furthermore, the inner wall of the first rope winding roller is fixedly connected to the first rope winding shaft, the inner wall of the second rope winding roller is fixedly connected to the second rope winding shaft, the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, the second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, a transmission belt is provided on the first pulley and the second pulley, the side end of the first rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission disk, the side end of the second rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the second transmission disk, a telescopic rod is provided on the first transmission disk and the second transmission disk, an electromagnet is provided on the end of the telescopic rod, the side ends of the first pulley and the second pulley are fixedly connected to the driving disk, and a driving hole is opened on the driving disk.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with its own opening and closing mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] When the temperature inside the storage tank is too high, the moisture inside the storage tank will evaporate and the moisture will gather at the top. Using the driving rod and the sealing plate, the top gas can enter the air suction box through the second air hole and then enter the moisture absorption cylinder from the first air hole. Part of the heat is transferred to the heat conduction cylinder, and then to the outside by the heat conduction cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. At the same time, when the gas with moisture passes through the moisture absorber, the moisture is absorbed by the moisture absorber, so that the gas entering the storage tank again is dry gas. This repeated process can reduce the temperature and humidity in the storage tank, effectively avoiding excessive accumulation of moisture, which causes condensation into water and falls, wetting the material and affecting its quality. Not only that, by switching the position of the moisture absorber, the moisture absorber at the top can also be dried, making the device practical and recyclable.

[0021] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0022] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall external structure provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and closing components provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage tank in cross section provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the moisture absorbing cylinder provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall external structure from another perspective provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a one-way drive component provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the moisture absorption area replacement component and the adjustment component provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the moisture absorption area replacement component provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B;

[0035] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the external structure of an air intake pipe provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a rotating drum provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 14A schematic diagram of the transmission component structure provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 15 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;

[0039] Figure 16 A schematic structural diagram of a transmission component from another perspective provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moisture absorption area replacement component provided in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0041] Description of reference numerals:

[0042] 1. Storage tank; 2. Opening and closing component; 21. Guide track; 22. Baffle; 23. Hydraulic cylinder; 24. Push plate; 25. Guide groove; 3. Hygroscopic component; 31. Suction box; 32. Hygroscopic cylinder; 33. Sealing plate; 34. Driving rod; 35. Heat-conducting cylinder; 36. First partition; 37. First air hole; 38. Second air hole; 39. Hygroscopic component; 310. Second partition; 4. Switching component; 41. Switching shaft; 42. Driven gear; 43. Rack plate; 5. One-way driving component; 51. Turntable; 52. Arc groove; 53. First push rod; 54. Second push rod; 55. Groove; 56. Arc-shaped elastic component; 6. Hygroscopic area replacement component; 61. Inlet pipe; 62. Flexible cloth; 63. Magnetic block; 64. Elastic filling layer; 7. Adjustment part 71. sleeve; 72. push block; 73. moisture absorption hole; 74. first traction member; 75. second traction member; 76. fixed plate; 77. first rope winding roller; 78. second rope winding roller; 8. transmission component; 81. drum; 82. spiral sheet; 83. extrusion member; 831. fixed plate; 832. limit plate; 833. torsion spring; 84. first transmission gear; 85. first rotating shaft; 86. second transmission gear; 87. first bevel gear; 88. third rotating shaft; 89. fourth rotating shaft; 810. second bevel gear; 813. first pulley; 814. second pulley; 815. transmission belt; 816. first transmission disc; 817. second transmission disc; 818. telescopic rod; 819. electromagnet; 820. drive disc; 821. drive hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] See also Figure 1-4 A storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism includes a storage tank 1, a feed port is provided on the top of the storage tank 1, a discharge port is provided on the bottom or side of the storage tank 1 (not shown in the figure), and an opening and closing component 2 is provided on the storage tank 1;

[0046] The opening and closing component 2 includes a guide rail 21 fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage tank 1, a baffle 22 is provided inside the guide rail 21, and a hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the side end of the baffle 22;

[0047] Specifically, the end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a push plate 24, and the push plate 24 is slidably connected to the baffle 22 by a pin shaft, which can facilitate a small displacement of the baffle 22 in the vertical direction. A guide groove is provided on the guide track 21, and the guide groove includes a horizontal part and a slope part. When the hydraulic cylinder 23 is started, the push plate 24 first moves the baffle 22 in the horizontal part. When it moves to the slope part, the baffle 22 sinks along the slope part under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of sealing.

[0048] When encountering a season with high humidity or transporting materials with high humidity, the following dehumidification mechanism needs to be used.

[0049] A desiccant component 3 is provided inside the storage tank 1, and the desiccant component 3 includes an air suction box 31, a desiccant cylinder 32 is provided at the outer end of the air suction box 31, and a desiccant member 39 is provided on the desiccant cylinder 32. A sealing plate 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box 31, and a driving rod 34 is fixedly connected between the sealing plate 33 and the baffle 22. When the driving rod 34 moves to set the first stroke, it absorbs the floating moisture through negative pressure and discharges dry gas.

[0050] Specifically, the driving rod 34 includes a horizontal part and a vertical part, wherein the vertical part is a telescopic structure. When the baffle 22 descends, the vertical part contracts, while the horizontal part does not change. Therefore, when the baffle 22 slides at two heights, it can pull the sealing plate 33 to move.

[0051] Specifically, the feed port of the storage tank 1 is smaller than the baffle 22. A pair of brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 1. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed between the pair of brackets through a fixed axis. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to a control panel. The control panel can control the baffle 22 to perform three strokes, namely 1 / 4, 1 / 2, and full-open stroke. When loading is required, the hydraulic cylinder is started to enter the full-open state to allow the material to enter the storage tank 1 from the feed port.

[0052] When the moisture inside the storage tank 1 starts to move upward, the hydraulic cylinder can be opened to enter 1 / 4 stroke, and the driving rod 34 can be moved through the baffle 22, thereby pulling the sealing plate 33 back and forth to move, and the upper layer of moisture can be sucked into the interior of the air suction box 31. When discharging, the moisture can be absorbed by the moisture absorber 39, thereby reducing the moisture and lowering the humidity inside the storage tank 1.

[0053] Specifically, the moisture-absorbing member 39 can be a moisture-absorbing fiber material, such as moisture-absorbing cotton.

[0054] The inner wall of the desiccant cylinder 32 is rotatably connected to the heat-conducting cylinder 35, and the outer end of the heat-conducting cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first partitions 36 and second partitions 310. The desiccant component 39 is located on the second partition 310, and the first partition 36 and the second partition 310 are spaced apart. There is a card hole on the second partition 310, and the desiccant component 39 is carded inside the card hole. A plurality of first air holes 37 are provided on the desiccant cylinder 32, and second air holes 38 are provided on both sides of the air suction box 31. One-way valves are provided inside the first air holes 37 and the second air holes 38.

[0055] This device is suitable for hot periods when the temperature inside the storage tank 1 is too high. An elastic net can be set on the storage tank 1 to help fix the material. The gas enters the air suction box 31 through the second air hole 38 and enters the moisture absorption cylinder 32 from the first air hole 37. Part of the heat is transferred to the heat conductive cylinder 35, and then transferred to the outside by the heat conductive cylinder 35, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. At the same time, when the gas with moisture passes through the moisture absorption component 39, the moisture is absorbed by the moisture absorption component 39, so that the gas entering the storage tank 1 again is dry gas. This repetition can reduce the temperature and humidity in the storage tank 1, effectively avoiding excessive accumulation of moisture, which causes condensation into water and falls, wetting the material (such as "peanuts and other beans") and affecting its quality.

[0056] See also Figure 6-7 In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a switching component 4 is provided on the desiccant cylinder 32, and the switching component 4 includes a switching shaft 41 provided on the side end of the desiccant cylinder 32, and a driven gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the switching shaft 41. The outer end of the baffle 22 is fixedly connected to a rack plate 43, and a plurality of gear teeth are provided on the rack plate 43. When the baffle 22 moves to the set second stroke, the rack plate 43 drives the driven gear 42 to rotate, thereby switching the position of the bottom desiccant component 39.

[0057] The rack plate 43 can mesh with the driven gear 42 during the sliding process and drive the driven gear 42. As needed, the driven gear 42 can be rotated by a set angle.

[0058] A one-way driving component 5 is provided at the side end of the heat-conducting tube 35. The one-way driving component 5 includes a turntable 51 fixedly connected to the side end of the heat-conducting tube 35. The turntable 51 is provided with an arc groove 52. The inner wall of the arc groove 52 is slidably connected to a first push rod 53. The outer end of the switching shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a second push rod 54. The second push rod 54 is provided with a groove 55.

[0059] An arc-shaped elastic member 56 is fixedly connected between the first push rod 53 and the arc-shaped groove 52, which can be an arc-shaped spring. When the second push rod 54 rotates clockwise, it will contact the first push rod 53 and rotate the turntable 51 and the heat-conducting tube 35 through the first push rod 53; when the second push rod 54 rotates counterclockwise, the second push rod 54 pushes the first push rod 53 to slide while squeezing the arc-shaped elastic member 56. During the sliding process of the first push rod 53, the first push rod 53 enters the groove 55 of the second push rod 54 and passes through the groove 55, so that the second push rod 54 no longer touches the first push rod 53.

[0060] Specifically, a heat dissipation hole is provided above the moisture absorbing tube 32 , and the heat dissipation hole is communicated with the outside, which can not only dissipate heat from the heat conducting tube 35 , but also dry the moisture absorbing member 39 located above.

[0061] According to the set time, after the baffle 22 has traveled 1 / 4 of the distance, the control panel can be used to make the baffle 22 enter the 1 / 2 distance. After the baffle 22 has traveled 1 / 4 of the distance, the rack plate 43 touches the driven gear 42 and drives the driven gear 42 to rotate the set angle (depending on the number of moisture absorbent members 39. In this case, four moisture absorbent members 39 are used as an example, so each rotation is 90 degrees). As a result, the heat conducting tube 35 can be rotated 90 degrees by the turntable 51 to rotate the moisture absorbent member 39 at the lowest position to the side. When the rack plate 43 has traveled 1 / 2 of the distance, it starts to move to the side. Go back and continue to turn the driven gear 42 to rotate. At this time, the second push rod 54 pushes the first push rod 53, causing the first push rod 53 to slide in the arc groove 52 until the first push rod 53 passes through the groove 55, so that the second push rod 54 cannot push the first push rod 53 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of only one-way rotation of the heat-conducting tube 35 and the hygroscopic member 39 connected thereto; therefore, each time the hygroscopic member 39 absorbs moisture to saturation, the device can rotate it to the outside world, and during the driving process of the transport vehicle, it is dried by using external heat and wind, so that each hygroscopic member 39 can be recycled and used multiple times.

[0062] Example 2

[0063] See also Figure 8-12The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the following technical features are added: a hygroscopic area replacement component 6 is provided on the second air hole 38 near the driving rod 34, and the hygroscopic area replacement component 6 includes an air intake pipe 61, and the air intake pipe 61 is provided with an air intake groove, and an adjustment component 7 is provided inside the air intake groove, and a pair of flexible cloths 62 are provided inside the air intake groove, and a plurality of magnetic blocks 63 are wrapped inside the flexible cloth 62, and the adjustment component 7 separates the attracted magnetic blocks 63 during the movement.

[0064] The adjusting component 7 includes a collar 71 slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 61 , and push blocks 72 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar 71 . The push blocks 72 are located between a pair of flexible cloths 62 and have sharp ends.

[0065] The adjusting component 7 also includes a first traction member 74 and a second traction member 75 fixedly connected to both sides of the ring 71. A pair of fixed plates 76 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction box 31. A first rope roller 77 and a second rope roller 78 are rotatably connected between the pair of fixed plates 76. The other end of the first traction member 74 is fixedly wound around the first rope roller 77, and the other end of the second traction member 75 is fixedly wound around the second rope roller 78. A transmission member 8 is provided on the moving component, and the transmission member 8 is used to intermittently drive the first rope roller 77 or the second rope roller 78 to rotate; the first traction member 74 and the second traction member 75 are steel ropes with a thickness of 1-3 mm.

[0066] Specifically, the contact area of ​​the flexible cloth 62 is provided with elastic cotton, which can serve the purpose of buffering. The flexible cloth 62 is made of elastic material and can be stretched appropriately. The magnetic blocks 63 corresponding to the flexible cloth 62 are magnetically opposite, and there is suction between them. The push block 72 is provided with moisture absorption holes 73. When the push block 72 is located, the magnetic blocks 63 are in a separated state, and the remaining magnetic blocks 63 are in an adsorbed and fitted state. This principle is similar to that of a zipper.

[0067] By driving the first rope winding roller 77 or the second rope winding roller 78 to rotate, the first traction member 74 or the second traction member 75 can be reeled in, thereby pulling the ring 71, and the ring 71 will slide on the air inlet pipe 61. The ring 71 moves with the push block 72, so that the gas sucked into the air suction box 31 is continuously replaced, thereby achieving the purpose of moisture absorption treatment of the entire upper area of ​​the storage tank 1.

[0068] See also Figure 13 In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the transmission component 8 includes a rotating drum 81 rotatably connected to the outer end of the suction box 31, and a spiral piece 82 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 81. An extrusion piece 83 is provided on the driving rod 34, and the extrusion piece 83 touches the spiral piece 82 to rotate the rotating drum 81.

[0069] Specifically, a spring is mounted on the rotating drum 81, and the spring helps the rotating drum 81 to rotate to a set angle and then automatically reset.

[0070] The extrusion piece 83 includes a fixed plate 831, and a torsion spring 833 is provided at the side end of the fixed plate 831. One end of the torsion spring 833 is connected to the fixed plate 831, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limit plate 832. The limit plate 832 is connected to the outer end of the fixed plate 831 through an axis rotation. Arc chamfers are provided on all four sides of the limit plate 832. The limit plate 832 can only rotate at most 180 degrees, so that when the limit plate 832 moves forward, it can squeeze the spiral plate 82, and when it moves backward, it will not squeeze the spiral plate 82.

[0071] See also Figure 14-16 The transmission component 8 also includes a first transmission gear 84 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum 81, and a first rotating shaft 85 is provided under the rotating drum 81. A second transmission gear 86 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 85, and the first transmission gear 84 is meshed with the second transmission gear 86. A first bevel gear 87 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 85, and one of the side ends of the fixed plates 76 is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft 88 and a fourth rotating shaft 89. A second bevel gear 810 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 88, and the first bevel gear 87 is meshed with the second bevel gear 810.

[0072] The inner wall of the first rope winding roller 77 is fixedly connected to the first rope winding shaft, the inner wall of the second rope winding roller 78 is fixedly connected to the second rope winding shaft, the first pulley 813 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 88, and the second pulley 814 is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 89. A transmission belt 815 is provided on the first pulley 813 and the second pulley 814. The side end of the first rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission disk 816, and the side end of the second rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the second transmission disk 817. A telescopic rod 818 is provided on the first transmission disk 816 and the second transmission disk 817, and an electromagnet 819 is provided on the end of the telescopic rod 818. The side ends of the first pulley 813 and the second pulley 814 are fixedly connected to the driving disk 820, and the side end of the driving disk 820 is provided with a driving hole 821.

[0073] Specifically, a fixed pulley is provided on the inner wall of the storage tank 1, the second traction member 75 is wound around the outer wall of the fixed pulley, and the electromagnet 819 is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0074] In the present invention, when the baffle 22 performs 1 / 4 of the stroke, the limit plate 832 fails to touch the spiral piece 82. After a period of time, when the baffle 22 starts to perform 1 / 2 of the stroke, the limit plate 832 will touch the spiral piece 82, and by squeezing the spiral piece 82, the rotating drum 81 is rotated. The first transmission gear 84 is mounted on the rotating drum 81, and the first transmission gear 84 can rotate with the second transmission gear 86, and the second transmission gear 86 moves with the first rotating shaft 85, so that the first bevel gear 87 drives the second bevel gear 810 to rotate, and finally the third rotating shaft 88 moves. Since the third rotating shaft 88 and the fourth rotating shaft 89 are respectively provided with the first pulley 813 and the second belt The wheel 814 rotates synchronously with the fourth rotating shaft 89 through the transmission belt 815. Initially, the electromagnet 819 on the second transmission disk 817 is turned on, so that the telescopic rod 818 enters the interior of the driving hole 821, and finally the power is transmitted to the second transmission disk 817 and the second rope roller 78, so that the second traction member 75 is wound around and the ring 71 is pulled to move, each time moving 3-10 cm. When the ring 71 moves to the end point, the electromagnet 819 of the second transmission disk 817 is disconnected, and the electromagnet 819 of the first transmission disk 816 is turned on, so that the first rope roller 77 starts to rotate, so that the ring 71 moves to the other side, and the moisture absorption area is replaced again, and this is repeated.

[0075] Example 3

[0076] See also Figure 17 The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that the following technical features are modified: the magnetic block 63 in the third embodiment is replaced by an elastic filling layer 64, and the rest of the structure remains unchanged.

[0077] Specifically, the elastic filling layer is elastic particles tightly distributed in the flexible cloth 62, and the elastic particles distributed on the outside of the push block 72 are extruded, covering the outside of the push block 72, thereby achieving a sealing effect. Gas can only enter the air intake pipe from the moisture absorption holes, making the structure simpler and the pushing force of the push block 72 smaller.

[0078] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism, comprising a storage tank (1), wherein a feed port is provided on the top of the storage tank (1), and wherein: The storage tank (1) is provided with an opening and closing component (2); The opening and closing component (2) includes a guide rail (21) fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage tank (1), a baffle (22) is provided inside the guide rail (21), and a hydraulic cylinder (23) is provided at the side end of the baffle (22); A moisture absorbing component (3) is provided inside the storage tank (1), and the moisture absorbing component (3) includes an air suction box (31), a moisture absorbing cylinder (32) is provided at the outer end of the air suction box (31), and a moisture absorbing member (39) is provided on the moisture absorbing cylinder (32). A sealing plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box (31), and a driving rod (34) is fixedly connected between the sealing plate (33) and the baffle (22). When the driving rod (34) moves to set a first stroke, it absorbs the floating moisture through negative pressure and discharges dry gas.

2. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the moisture absorbing cylinder (32) is rotatably connected to a heat conducting cylinder (35), the outer end of the heat conducting cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first partitions (36) and a second partition (310), the moisture absorbing member (39) is located on the second partition (310), a plurality of first air holes (37) are provided on the moisture absorbing cylinder (32), and second air holes (38) are provided on both sides of the air suction box (31), and one-way valves are provided inside the first air holes (37) and the second air holes (38); The moisture absorbing cylinder (32) is provided with a switching component (4), and the switching component (4) includes a switching shaft (41) provided at the side end of the moisture absorbing cylinder (32), a driven gear (42) is fixedly sleeved on the switching shaft (85) (41), and a rack plate (43) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the baffle (22), and a plurality of gear teeth are provided on the rack plate (43). When the baffle (22) moves to the set second stroke, the rack plate (43) drives the driven gear (42) to rotate, thereby switching the position of the bottom moisture absorbing component (39).

3. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way driving component (5) is provided at the side end of the heat-conducting tube (35), and the one-way driving component (5) includes a turntable (51) fixedly connected to the side end of the heat-conducting tube (35), an arc-shaped groove (52) is provided on the turntable (51), and a first push rod (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (52), and a second push rod (54) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the switching shaft (41), and a groove (55) is provided on the second push rod (54).

4. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hygroscopic region replacement component (6) is provided on the second air hole (38) near the driving rod (34), and the hygroscopic region replacement component (6) includes an air inlet pipe (61), an air inlet groove is provided in the air inlet pipe (61), an adjusting component (7) is provided inside the air inlet groove, a pair of flexible cloths (62) are provided inside the air inlet groove, and a plurality of magnetic blocks (63) are wrapped inside the flexible cloths (62), and the adjusting component (7) separates the attracted magnetic blocks (63) during the movement.

5. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating component (7) comprises a collar (71) slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (61), and push blocks (72) are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar (71). The push blocks (72) are located between a pair of flexible cloths (62) and have sharp ends.

6. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting component (7) further comprises a first traction member (74) and a second traction member (75) fixedly connected to both sides of the ring (71); a pair of fixed plates (76) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction box (31); a first rope roller (77) and a second rope roller (78) are rotatably connected between the pair of fixed plates (76); the other end of the first traction member (74) is fixedly connected to the first rope roller (77); the other end of the second traction member (75) is fixedly connected to the second rope roller (78); a transmission member (8) is provided on the moving component; the transmission member (8) is used to intermittently drive the first rope roller (77) or the second rope roller (78) to rotate.

7. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission component (8) includes a rotating drum (81) rotatably connected to the outer end of the suction box (31), a spiral piece (82) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (81), and an extrusion piece (83) is provided on the driving rod (34), and the extrusion piece (83) touches the spiral piece (82) to rotate the rotating drum (81).

8. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission component (8) further includes a first transmission gear (84) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum (81); a first rotating shaft (85) is provided below the rotating drum (81); a second transmission gear (86) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (85); the first transmission gear (84) and the second transmission gear (86) are meshedly connected; a first bevel gear (87) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (85); a third rotating shaft (88) and a fourth rotating shaft (89) are rotatably connected to the side ends of one of the fixed plates (76); a second bevel gear (810) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (88); and the first bevel gear (87) and the second bevel gear (810) are meshedly connected.

9. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first rope winding roller (77) is fixedly connected to the first rope winding shaft, the inner wall of the second rope winding roller (78) is fixedly connected to the second rope winding shaft, the third rotating shaft (88) is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley (813), the fourth rotating shaft (89) is fixedly sleeved with a second pulley (814), a transmission belt (815) is provided on the first pulley (813) and the second pulley (814), the side end of the first rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to a first transmission disk (816), the side end of the second rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to a second transmission disk (817), a telescopic rod (818) is provided on the first transmission disk (816) and the second transmission disk (817), an electromagnet (819) is provided at the end of the telescopic rod (818), the side ends of the first pulley (813) and the second pulley (814) are fixedly connected to a drive disk (820), and a drive hole (821) is provided on the drive disk (820).

10. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The magnetic block (63) is replaced by an elastic filling layer (64).

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