Organic fertilizer conversion device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer conversion device capable of efficiently degrading leaves and branches, and relates to the technical field of branch and leaf degradation, the organic fertilizer conversion device comprises a degradation box and a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the surface of the degradation box, a control table is fixedly mounted on one side of the degradation box, and a degradation frame is slidably mounted in the degradation box; fixing grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the degradation box, the device further comprises a regulation and control assembly, a crushing assembly and a driving assembly, the effect of crushing treatment of branches and leaves can be achieved, meanwhile, the internal environment can be regulated and controlled, and then it is ensured that microorganisms have a proper living environment; the problems that a crushing blade of an existing device can only achieve crushing treatment and cannot play other roles in the degradation process, the branches and the leaves cannot be turned in the degradation process, degradation is slow, the decomposition efficiency is greatly reduced, and the degradation effect is poor are solved. Meanwhile, peculiar smell can be generated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree branch and leaf degradation, and in particular to a device for efficiently degrading tree branches and leaves into organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] With the expansion of landscaping, the amount of organic waste such as leaves and branches generated by tree pruning and natural leaf fall has increased dramatically. However, traditional treatment methods, such as landfill, incineration or simple composting, have problems such as low efficiency, long cycle and environmental pollution, which can hardly meet the needs of green circular agriculture and waste resource utilization.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with announcement number CN212419055U discloses a leaf processing device that can quickly degrade leaves, including a shell, a feed funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell, a top plate is provided on the top of the feed funnel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner ring of the feed funnel, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the feed funnel, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0004] However, the above invention has the following disadvantages: First, the crushing blade of the above device can only achieve crushing processing, resulting in it being unable to play other roles during the degradation process, affecting its practicality; Secondly, in the degradation process of microorganisms, oxygen concentration has a greater impact on microbial activity. Too high or too low oxygen concentration will have a certain impact on the degradation process; Finally, during the degradation process, the branches and leaves cannot be turned over, which can lead to slow degradation, greatly reduced decomposition efficiency, and the generation of odor.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention provides a device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. It can not only achieve the crushing effect of branches and leaves, but also regulate the humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration, thereby ensuring that microorganisms have a suitable living environment, thereby improving the degradation efficiency and effect of branches and leaves.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is: a highly efficient degradation and organic fertilizer conversion device for leaves and branches, comprising a degradation box and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the surface of the degradation box, a control console is fixedly mounted on one side of the degradation box, a sealing cover is rotatably mounted on the surface of the crushing box via a movable shaft, and the device also comprises a regulating component, a crushing component and a driving component.

[0008] The regulating component is arranged inside the degradation box.

[0009] The regulating assembly includes an aeration pipe and a connecting pipe fixedly installed at the bottom and top of the degradation box, a plurality of aeration plates and nozzles are fixedly installed on the aeration pipe and the connecting pipe at equal intervals, and insulation boards are fixedly installed on both inner side walls of the degradation box.

[0010] The crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box.

[0011] The crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft movably installed inside the crushing box, and multiple groups of fixed cylinders are equidistantly fixed and connected to the rotating shaft. A crushing rod is rotatably connected to one side of each fixed cylinder, and multiple groups of elastic telescopic rods are equidistantly fixed on both side walls of the crushing rod. A crushing knife is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each group of elastic telescopic rods.

[0012] The driving assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0013] The driving assembly includes a mounting plate rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a second protective shell is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft near the bottom of the mounting plate, and a reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted inside the second protective shell.

[0014] Preferably, the ends of the aeration pipe and the connecting pipe are fixedly installed through the side wall of the degradation box, the end of the aeration pipe is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an air pump, and the connecting pipe and the connecting pipe are fixedly connected to an outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is fixedly installed with an air valve, and the aeration pipe is fixedly installed with a pressure valve and a shut-off valve.

[0015] Preferably, a tee is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe near one end of the tee, a water pump is provided on one side of the degradation box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected between the water pump and the tee, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the tee, a conduit is fixed inside the rotating shaft, the conduit is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, and a corrugated hose is fixedly connected between one end of the water inlet pipe and the conduit.

[0016] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the breaker rod, and a plurality of water outlet holes are symmetrically opened inside the breaker rod. A sealing column is fixedly installed on one end of the breaker knife, and the sealing column and the water outlet hole are slidably fitted. A plurality of diversion holes are equidistantly opened on the outer peripheral wall of the water outlet hole, and a sealing disk is fixedly installed on the sealing column, and a plurality of sealing blocks are fixedly installed on the sealing disk at equal intervals, and the sealing blocks are slidably fitted with the diversion holes.

[0017] Preferably, a pair of limiting grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the crushing box, the mounting plate is slidably fitted with the limiting grooves, and a protective shell is fixedly installed on the outside of the servo motor.

[0018] Preferably, the output shafts of the servo motor and the reciprocating motor are respectively fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear 1 and a driving gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear 1, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with a rotating cylinder on the outer peripheral wall close to the mounting plate, the rotating cylinder is fixedly mounted with a gear ring, and the driving bevel gear 1 and the driving gear are respectively engaged with the driven bevel gear 1 and the gear ring.

[0019] Preferably, a second driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating cylinder, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on one end of each breaker bar close to the rotating shaft, wherein the end of the breaker bar located at the top is fixedly installed with a second driven bevel gear, and the second driving bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are meshed with each other. A transmission toothed belt is commonly provided on each group of the transmission gears, and a plurality of protective shells three are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, and the breaker bar rotates through the protective shell three.

[0020] Preferably, a plurality of L-shaped fixing rods are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the rotating shaft, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the ends of the plurality of L-shaped fixing rods, an arc-shaped limiting strip is fixedly installed between one side of each of the L-shaped fixing rods and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, an L-shaped movable rod is slidably installed on the arc-shaped limiting strip, and the other end of the L-shaped movable rod is slidably engaged with the fixing ring.

[0021] Preferably, a reel is fixedly installed inside each of the L-shaped fixed rods, and a flexible filter is fixedly connected between the reel and the L-shaped movable rod.

[0022] Preferably, a support ring is slidably installed inside the crushing box, a support slot is provided on the support ring, and a plurality of support blocks are equidistantly slidably installed inside the support slot, and the end of each crushing rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding support block. A pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the end of the crushing box, and the telescopic ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the support ring, and the ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods are jointly fixedly installed with a connecting plate.

[0023] Preferably, a degradation frame is slidably installed inside the degradation box, fixed grooves are provided on both sides of the degradation box, and a pair of sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the degradation frame, and the fixed grooves and the sliders are slidably engaged with each other.

[0024] The present invention provides a highly efficient organic fertilizer conversion device for degrading leaves and branches through improvements. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following improvements and advantages: First: The present invention utilizes the existing detection device to perform real-time detection on the interior of the degradation box, thereby being able to detect the internal humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration, and then through the provided water pump and air pump, the provided connecting pipe and nozzle can achieve the effect of atomized water spraying, thereby effectively increasing the humidity inside the device, and then through the provided aeration pipe and aeration plate, air can be blown from the bottom to the interior of the degradation box, thereby increasing the internal oxygen concentration, thereby facilitating aerobic microorganisms to efficiently degrade branches and leaves. In addition, through the provided insulation board, it can ensure that the stability of the interior of the degradation box is always at a suitable temperature, thereby avoiding excessive temperature difference affecting the activity of microorganisms and resulting in unsatisfactory degradation effect.

[0025] Secondly: The present invention can effectively crush larger branches and leaves through the crushing component, and the crushed branches and leaves can be degraded faster, thereby improving the efficiency of degradation. In addition, in the middle stage of degradation, the device can use the reciprocating motor and multi-stage electric telescopic rod to carry out a 90-degree flip of the crushing rod and the crushing knife. The multi-stage electric telescopic rod can move the crushing component downward, and then drive it to rotate through the servo motor, thereby realizing the turning of the branches and leaves inside the degradation frame, which can further improve the efficiency and effect of degradation.

[0026] Thirdly, the present invention can discharge water with a certain pressure through the cavity, water outlet and diversion hole arranged inside the crushing rod through the water inlet pipe and the conduit while turning the pile. The large water pressure can move the crushing knife outward, ensuring that the internal humidity can be increased while turning the pile, further improving the degradation efficiency of branches and leaves. In addition, the elastic telescopic rod is set, and the crushing knife can overcome the pulling force of the elastic telescopic rod and move out under the action of large water pressure, thereby exposing the diversion hole, thereby achieving a water spraying effect. During the crushing process, the elastic telescopic rod can carry the crushing knife firmly to the side wall of the crushing rod, thereby ensuring stable crushing.

[0027] Fourthly: the present invention provides a flexible filter net at the bottom of the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates at high speed, under the action of centrifugal force, the L-shaped movable rod will move out, and then the flexible filter net will be unfolded, which can filter out smaller branches and leaves. For larger branches and leaves, an air pump is used to achieve a pulsed blowing effect through the connecting pipe and the nozzle using a pressure valve, so that the flexible filter net is blown more forcefully, which can blow up larger branches and leaves, thereby facilitating the secondary crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure provided by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the degradation box provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly provided by the present invention from a first perspective; Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly provided by the present invention from a second perspective; Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating shaft and the breaker rod provided by the present invention; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the breaker bar provided by the present invention; Figure 11 The present invention provides Figure 10 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG. Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the flexible filter structure provided by the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1. Degradation box; 2. Crushing box; 3. Degradation frame; 4. Control console; 5. Aeration pipe; 6. Aeration plate; 7. Air valve; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Air pump; 10. Water pump; 11. Tee pipe; 111. One-way valve; 12. Outlet pipe; 13. Inlet pipe; 14. Outlet pipe; 15. Pressure valve; 151. Shut-off valve; 16. Sealing cover; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Nozzle; 19. Corrugated hose; 20. Support ring; 21. Multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Insulation plate; 24. Fixing groove; 25. Slider; 26. Rotating shaft; 27. Conduit; 28. Limiting groove; 29. ​​Mounting plate; 30. Protective shell 1; 301. Servo motor; 302. Active bevel gear 1; 303. 1. Driving bevel gear 1; 304. Protective shell 2; 305. Reciprocating motor; 306. Rotating cylinder; 307. Driving gear; 308. Gear ring; 309. Active bevel gear 2; 310. Driven bevel gear 2; 311. Transmission gear; 312. Transmission toothed belt; 313. Protective shell 3; 31. Support block; 32. Fixed cylinder; 321. Crushing rod; 322. Water outlet; 323. Diversion hole; 324. Sealing disk; 325. Sealing block; 326. Sealing column; 327. Crushing knife; 328. Elastic telescopic rod; 33. Support slide; 34. Fixed ring; 341. L-shaped fixed rod; 342. Reel; 343. L-shaped movable rod; 344. Flexible filter; 345. Arc limit strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is described in detail below, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] The present invention provides a device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is: like Figures 1 to 12As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a highly efficient degradation and organic fertilizer conversion device for leaves and branches, comprising a degradation box 1 and a crushing box 2. The crushing box 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the degradation box 1. A control console 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the degradation box 1. A degradation frame 3 is slidably mounted inside the degradation box 1. Fixed grooves 24 are provided on both sides of the interior of the degradation box 1. A pair of sliders 25 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the degradation frame 3. The fixed grooves 24 and the sliders 25 are slidably fitted together. A sealing cover 16 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the crushing box 2 via a movable shaft. The device also comprises a regulating assembly, a crushing assembly and a driving assembly. The provided degradation box 1 can support the installation of the regulating assembly, thereby achieving regulation of the living environment of microorganisms during the degradation process, ensuring that they are always in a suitable environment, thereby improving the efficiency of degradation. In addition, the provided crushing assembly and driving assembly can crush the branches and leaves, thereby facilitating degradation by microorganisms.

[0033] A regulating component is arranged inside the degradation box 1; The control component includes an aeration pipe 5 and a connecting pipe 17 fixedly installed at the bottom and top of the degradation box 1. A plurality of aeration plates 6 and nozzles 18 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the aeration pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 17. Insulation plates 23 are fixedly installed on both inner side walls of the degradation box 1. The aeration plates 6 and nozzles 18 can be used to adjust the humidity and oxygen concentration inside the degradation box 1 in real time to ensure that the microorganisms are not affected by fluctuations in humidity and oxygen concentration, thereby affecting the efficiency and quality of degradation.

[0034] Crushing assembly: The crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 2.

[0035] The crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft 26 movably installed inside the crushing box 2, and a plurality of groups of fixed cylinders 32 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the rotating shaft 26. A crushing rod 321 is rotatably connected to one side of each fixed cylinder 32. A plurality of groups of elastic telescopic rods 328 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on both side walls of the crushing rod 321. A crushing knife 327 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of each group of elastic telescopic rods 328. The crushing rod 321 and the crushing knife 327 are arranged to crush larger branches and leaves, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of degradation.

[0036] The driving assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft 26 .

[0037] The driving assembly includes a mounting plate 29 rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 26, a servo motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 29, a protective shell 2 304 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 26 near the bottom of the mounting plate 29, and a reciprocating motor 305 is fixedly mounted inside the protective shell 2 304. The servo motor 301 and the reciprocating motor 305 are arranged to drive the crushing assembly to rotate, thereby achieving a crushing processing effect. The protective shell 2 304 is arranged to protect the transmission parts to prevent the crushed branches and leaves from getting stuck in the transmission parts, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0038] Furthermore, the ends of the aeration pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 17 are fixedly passed through the side wall of the degradation box 1, and a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the end of the aeration pipe 5. One end of the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to an air pump 9. An outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 8. An air valve 7 is fixedly installed on the outlet pipe 14, and a pressure valve 15 and a shut-off valve 151 are fixedly installed on the aeration pipe 5. By utilizing the provided air pump 9, air can be supplied to the inside of the device from the bottom through the aeration pipe 5 and the aeration plate 6, thereby ensuring that the oxygen concentration inside the device is at an appropriate concentration, thereby facilitating efficient degradation by aerobic microorganisms.

[0039] Furthermore, a three-way pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe 17, and a one-way valve 111 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 17 near the three-way pipe 11. A water pump 10 is provided on one side of the degradation box 1, and a water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected between the water pump 10 and the three-way pipe 11. The top of the three-way pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 13, and an internal fixed conduit 27 of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected between the conduit 27 and the fixed cylinder 32. A corrugated hose 19 is fixedly connected between one end of the water inlet pipe 13 and the conduit 27. The water pump 10 can be used to spray water through the nozzle 18 through the three-way pipe 11, thereby effectively increasing the humidity inside the device, and then providing a suitable environment for the survival of microorganisms, thereby accelerating the degradation of branches and leaves. The conduit 27 can be used to stably transport water to the inside of each crushing rod 321, and the corrugated hose 19 can ensure that the crushing component can still achieve a stable water supply effect during the downward movement.

[0040] Furthermore, a cavity is provided inside the breaker rod 321, and a plurality of water outlet holes 322 are symmetrically opened inside the breaker rod 321. A sealing column 326 is fixedly installed at one end of the breaker knife 327, and the sealing column 326 and the water outlet hole 322 are slidably matched. A plurality of diversion holes 323 are equidistantly opened on the peripheral wall of the water outlet hole 322, and a sealing disk 324 is fixedly installed on the sealing column 326. A plurality of sealing blocks 325 are equidistantly fixed on the sealing disk 324, and the sealing blocks 325 are slidably matched with the diversion holes 323. The breaker knife 327 and the side wall of the breaker rod 321 are symmetrically opened. A pair of elastic telescopic rods 328 are fixedly installed together, and water is discharged from the crushing rod 321 through the water outlet hole 322 and the guide hole 323, so that the humidity inside the device can be quickly increased in cooperation with the nozzle 18. In addition, the crushing knife 327 can overcome the pulling force of the elastic telescopic rod 328 and move out under the action of greater water pressure, thereby exposing the guide hole 323, thereby achieving a water spraying effect. During the crushing process, the elastic telescopic rod 328 can carry the crushing knife 327 firmly to the side wall of the crushing rod 321, thereby ensuring stable crushing processing.

[0041] Furthermore, a pair of limit grooves 28 are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the crushing box 2, and the mounting plate 29 is slidably fitted with the limit grooves 28. A protective shell 30 is fixedly installed on the outside of the servo motor 301. The limit grooves 28 can improve the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 29. In addition, the protective shell 30 can improve the protection effect of the servo motor 301, thereby ensuring that the servo motor 301 can work normally.

[0042] Furthermore, the output shafts of the servo motor 301 and the reciprocating motor 305 are respectively fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear 302 and a driving gear 307, a driven bevel gear 303 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 26, a rotating cylinder 306 is rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 26 close to the mounting plate 29, and a gear ring 308 is fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder 306, the driving bevel gear 302 and the driving gear 307 are respectively meshed with the driven bevel gear 303 and the gear ring 308, and the setting of the driving bevel gear 302 and the driven bevel gear 303 can drive the crushing assembly to rotate, thereby achieving a crushing processing effect, and then the setting of the driving gear 307 and the gear ring 308 can drive the rotating cylinder 306 to rotate.

[0043] Furthermore, a driving bevel gear 2 309 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 306, and a transmission gear 311 is fixedly installed at one end of each breaking rod 321 near the rotating shaft 26, wherein the end of the breaking rod 321 at the top is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear 2 310, and the driving bevel gear 2 309 and the driven bevel gear 2 310 are meshed with each other, and each set of transmission gears 311 is commonly sleeved with a transmission toothed belt 312, and a plurality of protective shells 313 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 26. The breaking rod 321 rotates through the protective shell 313, and can be rotated by the driving bevel gear 2 309 and the driven bevel gear 2 310. The transmission gear 311 and the transmission toothed belt 312 can simultaneously rotate multiple breaking rods 321, thereby achieving a flipping effect, and then realizing the turning over of the branches and leaves inside the degradation frame 3.

[0044] Furthermore, a plurality of L-shaped fixing rods 341 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the rotating shaft 26, and a fixing ring 34 is fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of L-shaped fixing rods 341. An arc-shaped limiting strip 345 is fixedly installed between one side of each L-shaped fixing rod 341 and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 26. An L-shaped movable rod 343 is slidably installed on the arc-shaped limiting strip 345, and the other end of the L-shaped movable rod 343 slides in cooperation with the fixing ring 34. The L-shaped fixing rod 341 and the L-shaped movable rod 343 are arranged so as to move relative to each other under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 26, thereby facilitating the unfolding of the flexible filter net 344.

[0045] Furthermore, a reel 342 is fixedly installed inside each L-shaped fixed rod 341, and a flexible filter net 344 is fixedly connected between the reel 342 and the L-shaped movable rod 343. The flexible filter net 344 can filter the qualified branches and leaves that are broken. For larger branches and leaves, the air pump 9 uses the pressure valve 15 and the nozzle 18 to achieve a blowing effect, so that the larger branches and leaves are blown up and then crushed for the second time. After the crushing is completed, the rotating shaft 26 is reversed, and the L-shaped movable rod 343 and the flexible filter net 344 are retracted at the same time with the cooperation of the reel 342.

[0046] Furthermore, a support ring 20 is slidably installed inside the crushing box 2, and a support slot 33 is provided on the support ring 20. A plurality of support blocks 31 are equidistantly slidably installed inside the support slot 33. The end of each crushing rod 321 is rotatably connected to the corresponding support block 31. A pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods 21 are fixedly installed at the end of the crushing box 2, and the telescopic ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods 21 are fixedly connected to the support ring 20. The ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods 21 are jointly fixedly installed with a connecting plate 22. By arranging the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 21 in conjunction with the support ring 20, the crushing assembly and the drive assembly can be stably driven to move downward synchronously. In addition, the support blocks 31 and the support slots 33 provided can provide a basis for the stable rotation of the crushing assembly, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the crushing assembly.

[0047] Furthermore, a degradation frame 3 is slidably installed inside the degradation box 1. Fixed grooves 24 are provided on both sides of the degradation box 1. A pair of sliders 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the degradation frame 3. The fixed grooves 24 and the sliders 25 are slidably fitted together. The set degradation frame 3 can be used to degrade branches and leaves in a centralized manner, thereby facilitating later transportation.

[0048] The specific working principle is as follows: the sealing cover 16 is opened, and the crushed branches and leaves are placed into the crushing box 2 through the discharge port. The servo motor 301 is driven by the active bevel gear to rotate the rotating shaft 26, thereby achieving the crushing effect of the branches and leaves. In addition, a flexible filter 344 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 26. When the rotating shaft 26 rotates at a high speed, the L-shaped movable rod 343 will move out under the action of centrifugal force, and then the flexible filter 344 will be unfolded, which can filter out smaller branches and leaves, and filter out larger branches and leaves. For the accumulated branches and leaves, the air pump 9 is used to realize a pulsed blowing effect through the connecting pipe 17 and the nozzle 18 by using the pressure valve 15, so as to blow the flexible filter net 344 more forcefully, which can blow up the larger branches and leaves residues, thereby achieving the effect of secondary crushing. After being completely crushed, the crushed branches and leaves will fall into the degradation frame 3. The humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration inside the device are reasonably controlled by the console 4. The water pump 10 and the air pump 9 are provided through the connecting pipe 17 and the aeration pipe 5 to effectively control the humidity and oxygen concentration inside the device, thereby providing a suitable living environment for aerobic microorganisms, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of the branches and leaves. In addition, after a period of degradation, the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 21 uses the support ring 20 to control the downward movement of the crushing assembly and the drive assembly, and the servo motor 301 is used to control the rotation of the crushing rod 321, and the reciprocating motor 305 is used to control the crushing rod 321 to rotate 90 degrees, thereby increasing the vertical area, thereby facilitating the turning of the branches and leaves inside the degradation frame 3. At the same time, during the turning process, the water pump 10 utilizes the water inlet pipe 13 and the conduit 27 to discharge water from the crushing rod 321, thereby cooperating with the sprinkler head 18 to quickly increase the humidity inside the device. In addition, the crushing knife 327 can only overcome the pulling force of the elastic telescopic rod 328 and move out under the action of a large water pressure, thereby exposing the guide hole 323, thereby achieving a water spraying effect. During the crushing process, the elastic telescopic rod 328 can carry the crushing knife 327 and firmly adhere to the side wall of the crushing rod 321, thereby ensuring stable crushing processing.

[0049] The above description is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A highly efficient organic fertilizer conversion device for degrading leaves and branches, comprising a degradation box (1) and a crushing box (2), wherein the crushing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the degradation box (1), and characterized in that: A control console (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the degradation box (1), a sealing cover (16) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the crushing box (2) via a movable shaft, a degradation frame (3) is slidably mounted inside the degradation box (1), a fixing groove (24) is provided on both sides of the interior of the degradation box (1), a pair of sliders (25) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the degradation frame (3), and the fixing groove (24) and the sliders (25) are in sliding engagement with each other, and further comprising; A regulating component, the regulating component being arranged inside the degradation box (1); The regulating assembly comprises an aeration pipe (5) and a connecting pipe (17) fixedly mounted on the bottom and top of the degradation box (1); a plurality of aeration discs (6) and nozzles (18) are fixedly mounted on the aeration pipe (5) and the connecting pipe (17) at equal intervals; and insulation plates (23) are fixedly mounted on both inner side walls of the degradation box (1); A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly being arranged inside the crushing box (2); The crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft (26) movably mounted inside the crushing box (2), a plurality of fixed cylinders (32) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (26) at equal intervals, and a crushing rod (321) is rotatably connected to one side of each fixed cylinder (32); A drive assembly, the drive assembly being arranged on the rotating shaft (26); The driving assembly comprises a mounting plate (29) rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft (26), a servo motor (301) being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (29), a second protective shell (304) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft (26) near the mounting plate (29), and a reciprocating motor (305) being fixedly mounted inside the second protective shell (304).

2. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the aeration pipe (5) and the connecting pipe (17) are fixedly installed through the side wall of the degradation box (1); a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly installed at the end of the aeration pipe (5); one end of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to an air pump (9); an outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe (17) and the connecting pipe (8); a gas valve (7) is fixedly installed on the outlet pipe (14); and a pressure valve (15) and a shut-off valve (151) are fixedly installed on the aeration pipe (5).

3. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tee pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe (17), and a one-way valve (111) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe (17) close to the tee pipe (11). A water pump (10) is provided on one side of the degradation box (1), and a water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected between the water pump (10) and the tee pipe (11). A water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the tee pipe (11). A guide tube (27) is fixed inside the rotating shaft (26), and the guide tube (27) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (32). A corrugated hose (19) is fixedly connected between one end of the water inlet pipe (13) and the guide tube (27).

4. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of elastic telescopic rods (328) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on both side walls of the breaker rod (321), and a breaker knife (327) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each group of the elastic telescopic rods (328). A cavity is provided inside the breaker rod (321), and multiple water outlet holes (322) are symmetrically opened inside the breaker rod (321). A sealing column (326) is fixedly installed on one end of the breaker knife (327), and the sealing column (326) is in sliding engagement with the water outlet hole (322). Multiple diversion holes (323) are equidistantly opened on the outer peripheral wall of the water outlet hole (322). A sealing disk (324) is fixedly installed on the sealing column (326), and multiple sealing blocks (325) are fixedly installed on the sealing disk (324), and the sealing blocks (325) are in sliding engagement with the diversion holes (323).

5. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of limiting grooves (28) are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the crushing box (2), the mounting plate (29) is slidably engaged with the limiting grooves (28), and a protective shell (30) is fixedly installed on the outside of the servo motor (301).

6. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shafts of the servo motor (301) and the reciprocating motor (305) are respectively fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear 1 (302) and a driving gear (307); the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear 1 (303); a rotating cylinder (306) is rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (26) near the mounting plate (29); a gear ring (308) is fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder (306); the driving bevel gear 1 (302) and the driving gear (307) are respectively engaged with the driven bevel gear 1 (303) and the gear ring (308).

7. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second active bevel gear (309) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating cylinder (306), and a transmission gear (311) is fixedly mounted on one end of each crushing rod (321) close to the rotating shaft (26), wherein a second driven bevel gear (310) is fixedly mounted on the end of the crushing rod (321) located at the top, and the second active bevel gear (309) and the second driven bevel gear (310) are meshed with each other, and a transmission toothed belt (312) is commonly sleeved on each set of the transmission gears (311), and a plurality of protective shells (313) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (26), and the crushing rod (321) rotates through the third protective shell (313).

8. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of L-shaped fixed rods (341) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the rotating shaft (26); a fixing ring (34) is fixedly installed on the ends of the plurality of L-shaped fixed rods (341); an arc-shaped limiting strip (345) is fixedly installed between one side of each L-shaped fixed rod (341) and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (26); an L-shaped movable rod (343) is slidably installed on the arc-shaped limiting strip (345); and the other end of the L-shaped movable rod (343) is slidably engaged with the fixing ring (34).

9. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A reel (342) is fixedly installed inside each L-shaped fixed rod (341), and a flexible filter screen (344) is fixedly connected between the reel (342) and the L-shaped movable rod (343).

10. The device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A support ring (20) is slidably mounted inside the crushing box (2), a support chute (33) is provided on the support ring (20), a plurality of support blocks (31) are equidistantly slidably mounted inside the support chute (33), the end of each crushing rod (321) is rotatably connected to the corresponding support block (31), a pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods (21) are fixedly mounted at the end of the crushing box (2), the telescopic ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected to the support ring (20), and a connecting plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods (21).

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