Ventilation system for smart building

By designing a ventilation system with automatic filter cleaning and multi-stage air purification components, the problems of filter clogging and air impurity treatment are solved, and an efficient, energy-saving and automated air treatment effect is achieved.

CN120650826APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16JINGGANGSHAN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511150069.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ventilation devices in existing smart buildings are prone to clogging of filters after a period of use, resulting in abnormal equipment use and the air containing a large amount of impurities and dust that cannot be effectively handled.

Method used

A ventilation system was designed, which includes components such as a cleaning mechanism, a filter plate, an atomizing nozzle, an activated carbon filter head, a telescopic cylinder and an electric heating tube. It automatically cleans the filter, humidifies and purifies the air, and uses a data transmission module and a central control unit to achieve efficient, energy-saving and automated air treatment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning of the filter to avoid blockage and ensure the normal operation of the equipment. It also improves the air quality through multi-stage purification to meet user needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The ventilation system comprises a machine body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body. According to the ventilation system for the intelligent building, through the arrangement of a rotating rod, a half gear, a rack block, a sliding rod, a spring and a beating block, after the ventilation system is used for a period of time, a filter screen plate may be blocked, a rotary knob is held by hand and rotated, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate, and therefore the half gear can rotate, and when the half gear rotates, the filter screen plate can be driven to rotate; when a half gear is meshed with the rack block, a rack block can be driven to push a sliding rod to slide by utilizing a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate, and when the half gear and the rack block are not meshed, the sliding rod can be pushed to rebound by arranging a spring, so that a knocking block can knock a filter screen plate, and generated vibration is more uniform. Dust and impurities on the filter screen plate can be cleaned, so that the filter screen plate cannot be blocked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of smart buildings, and in particular to a ventilation system used in smart buildings. Background Art

[0002] A smart building is one that optimizes the building's structure, systems, services, and management according to user needs, thereby providing users with an efficient, comfortable, and convenient humanized building environment. Smart buildings are the product of modern science and technology, and their technical foundation is mainly composed of modern construction technology, modern computer technology, modern communication technology, and modern control technology. Ventilation devices are a common type of modern smart building, mainly used to ventilate the air in the building and speed up air circulation.

[0003] A ventilation device for smart buildings disclosed in Chinese patent CN 212227318 U, wherein the ventilation device for smart buildings, through the operation of a first exhaust fan, sucks indoor air into the interior of the machine body, starts an electric water pump, and sprays water through an atomizing nozzle through the operation of the electric water pump, atomizing and humidifying the air entering the interior of the machine body, dust is adsorbed on the upper surface of the filter cloth after contact with the water mist, and the water flows into the interior of the purification box, and the electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod pushes the electric heating plate downward, and the slider slides inside the slide groove to maintain the sliding stability of the electric heating plate, and the electric heating plate and the electric heating tube are started to vaporize the water flow inside the purification box, and the vaporized water vapor naturally rises, and the second exhaust fan is started to discharge the water vapor into the interior of the machine body through the air outlet pipe, thereby achieving the effect of high purification efficiency and high purification intensity. However, while solving the problem, the ventilation device for smart buildings also has the following disadvantages: After the equipment has completed ventilating the air, since the air contains a large amount of impurities and dust, most of the filtered air, dust and impurities will fall on the filter. Since the filter cannot be replaced repeatedly, it will waste resources. After using it for a period of time, the filter holes may become clogged, thus affecting normal use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ventilation system for smart buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilation system for smart buildings, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A ventilation system for a smart building includes a body, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected to a partition, and the inner wall of the body is provided with a cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate, the outer surfaces of the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate are slidably connected to a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a rack block, and the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a knob, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a half gear, the half gear and the rack block are kneadingly connected, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a knocking block, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first support plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second support plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring can be made to have elastic force through the fixed connection between the spring and the first support plate and the second support plate.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a filter plate is provided on the outer surface of the mounting bracket, and a fastening nail is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate can be installed by setting the mounting frame, and the filter plate can be fixed by setting the fastening nails.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body, the input end of the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting flange, the output end of the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, and the outer surface of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the water source can be connected to the external water source pipeline through the connecting flange, and the high-pressure pump can be used to extract water, the water can be transported through the water pipe and the delivery pipe, and the atomizing nozzle can be used to spray water.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the inner wall of the water tank is provided with an activated carbon filter head.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sprayed water can be collected by setting up a water tank, and the activated carbon filter head can be set up to purify the water in the water tank.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the outer surface of the partition is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder, the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an electric heating plate, and the outer surface of the electric heating plate is provided with an electric heating tube.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod can be controlled to extend and retract by setting the telescopic cylinder, and the electric heating plate can be used to control the heating of the electric heating tube, thereby vaporizing the water in the water tank.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: an air inlet duct is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet duct, and an air inlet mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the air can be extracted from the outside through the arrangement of the air inlet mechanism, and the air can be transported to the inside of the machine body through the air inlet duct.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: an air outlet duct is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body, a second support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet duct, and an air outlet mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the second support plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the gasified air can be extracted through the setting of the air outlet mechanism, and the purified air can be discharged through the setting of the air outlet duct.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the body includes a ventilation system, the ventilation system includes a data transmission module, a central control unit, a fresh air fan / exhaust fan, air filtration, indoor environment monitoring, and a user / property management platform; the indoor environment detection includes a temperature, relative humidity, and inhalable particulate matter detection module.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a high-efficiency, energy-saving and automated ventilation operation can be achieved through the set ventilation system.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the rotating rod, half gear, rack block, sliding rod, spring and knocking block, when the filter plate is used for a period of time, the filter plate may be blocked. Holding the knob by hand and rotating it can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby causing the half gear to rotate. When the half gear rotates, it can drive the rack block to push the sliding rod to slide using the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate. When the half gear and the rack block are not engaged, the arrangement of the spring can push the sliding rod to rebound, thereby allowing the knocking block to knock on the filter plate. The vibration generated can clean the dust and impurities on the filter plate, thereby preventing the filter plate from being blocked.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the ventilation system includes a data transmission module, a central control unit, a fresh air fan / exhaust fan, air filtration, indoor environment monitoring, and a user / property management platform; the temperature, humidity, and inhalable particulate matter in the air can be detected by indoor environment detection, and after the detection is completed, the data transmission module can be used to transmit the data to the central control unit, and then the central control unit can be used to analyze and process the data to determine whether the air quality meets the preset standards. If not, the fresh air fan and exhaust fan are used to work, and finally the user / property management platform can be used to observe the air treatment in real time. The ventilation system can achieve efficient, energy-saving, and automated ventilation operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air inlet duct structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic cylinder structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the ventilation system structure of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. body; 2. partition; 3. cleaning mechanism; 4. first support plate; 5. second support plate; 6. third support plate; 7. slide bar; 8. rack block; 9. rotating rod; 10. half gear; 11. knocking block; 12. spring; 13. mounting frame; 14. filter plate; 15. fastening nail; 16. high-pressure pump; 17. water pipe; 18. connecting flange; 19. delivery pipe; 20. atomizing nozzle; 21. water tank; 22. activated carbon filter head; 23. telescopic cylinder; 24. reinforcement plate; 25. telescopic rod; 26. electric heating plate; 27. electric heating tube; 28. air inlet duct; 29. ​​first support plate; 30. air inlet mechanism; 31. air outlet duct; 32. second support plate; 33. air outlet mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, a ventilation system for a smart building includes a body 1, a partition 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the body 1; In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a first support plate 4, a second support plate 5 and a third support plate 6. The outer surfaces of the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5 and the third support plate 6 are slidably connected with a slide rod 7, and the outer surface of the slide rod 7 is fixedly connected with a rack block 8. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 9, one end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a knob, the outer surface of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a half gear 10, and the half gear 10 is kneadingly connected to the rack block 8. One end of the slide rod 7 is fixedly connected with a knocking block 11, and the outer surface of the slide rod 7 is provided with a spring 12, one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 4, and one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 5.

[0027] During specific use, after a period of use, the filter plate 14 may be clogged. Holding the knob with your hand and turning it can drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, thereby causing the half gear 10 to rotate. When the half gear 10 rotates, it can drive the rack block 8 to push the slide bar 7 to slide using the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5 and the third support plate 6. When the half gear 10 and the rack block 8 are not engaged, the setting of the spring 12 can push the slide bar 7 to rebound, so that the knocking block 11 can knock the filter plate 14. The vibration generated can clean the dust and impurities on the filter plate 14, and thus the filter plate 14 will not be clogged. The fixed connection between the spring 12 and the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 can make the spring 12 have the purpose of elasticity.

[0028] In this embodiment, a mounting bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 , a filter plate 14 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting bracket 13 , and a fastening nail 15 is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate 14 .

[0029] During specific use, the filter plate 14 can be installed through the setting of the mounting frame 13, and the filter plate 14 can be fixed by the setting of the fastening nails 15. When the air after spraying needs to be filtered, the setting of the filter plate 14 can adsorb dust and impurities in the air, and the filtered water can flow into the water tank 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, a high-pressure pump 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body 1, the input end of the high-pressure pump 16 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 17, one end of the water pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting flange 18, the output end of the high-pressure pump 16 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 19, and the outer surface of the delivery pipe 19 is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 20.

[0031] During specific use, when it is necessary to process the gas in the body 1, the connecting flange 18 is connected to the external water source pipe, and the high-pressure pump 16 is started. The water can be extracted and transported by using the setting of the water pipe 17. The water can be transported to the delivery pipe 19. Finally, the water can be sprayed out through the setting of the atomizing nozzle 20, so that the air inside the body 1 can be humidified.

[0032] In this embodiment, a water tank 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1 , and an activated carbon filter head 22 is provided on the inner wall of the water tank 21 .

[0033] During specific use, the filtered water can be stored by setting the water tank 21, and the water in the water tank 21 can be filtered by setting the activated carbon filter head 22. The activated carbon filter head 22 can adsorb impurities, thereby purifying the water in the water tank 21.

[0034] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the partition 2 is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 23, the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate 24, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 25, one end of the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to an electric heating plate 26, and the outer surface of the electric heating plate 26 is provided with an electric heating tube 27.

[0035] During specific use, after the water is purified, the telescopic cylinder 23 is started to control the telescopic rod 25 to extend and retract, and the electric heating plate 26 can be pushed for adjustment. The heating plate 26 can control the electric heating tube 27 to heat. When the electric heating tube 27 contacts the water in the water tank 21, the water in the water tank 21 can be vaporized, and the vaporized water vapor can rise accordingly.

[0036] In this embodiment, an air inlet duct 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body 1 , a first support plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet duct 28 , and an air inlet mechanism 30 is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate 29 .

[0037] During specific use, the air intake mechanism 30 is provided to extract the external air, and the air can be delivered to the interior of the machine body 1 through the air intake duct 28 .

[0038] In this embodiment, an air outlet duct 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body 1 , a second support plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet duct 31 , and an air outlet mechanism 33 is provided on the outer surface of the second support plate 32 .

[0039] During specific use, the gasified air can be extracted through the setting of the air outlet mechanism 33, and the purified air can be discharged through the setting of the air outlet duct 31.

[0040] In this embodiment, the body 1 includes a ventilation system, which includes a data transmission module, a central control unit, a fresh air fan / exhaust fan, air filtration, indoor environment monitoring, and a user / property management platform; the indoor environment detection includes temperature, relative humidity and inhalable particulate matter detection modules.

[0041] During specific use, the ventilation system includes a data transmission module, a central control unit, a fresh air fan / exhaust fan, air filtration, indoor environment monitoring, and a user / property management platform; using indoor environment detection, the temperature, humidity, and inhalable particulate matter in the air can be detected, and after the detection is completed, the data transmission module can be used to transmit the data to the central control unit, and then the central control unit can be used to analyze and process the data to determine whether the air quality meets the preset standards. If it does not meet the standards, the fresh air fan and exhaust fan are used to work, and finally the user / property management platform can be used to observe the air treatment in real time.

[0042] Working principle: In use, the air outside can be extracted through the setting of the air inlet mechanism 30, and the air can be transported to the inside of the body 1 through the air inlet pipe 28. When the gas in the body 1 needs to be processed, the connecting flange 18 is connected to the external water source pipe, and the high-pressure pump 16 is started. The water can be extracted and transported by the setting of the water pipe 17, and the water can be transported to the delivery pipe 19. Finally, the water can be sprayed out through the setting of the atomizing nozzle 20, so that the air inside the body 1 can be humidified. The setting of the frame 13 can be used to install the filter plate 14, and the setting of the fastening nails 15 can fix the filter plate 14. When it is necessary to filter the air after spraying, the setting of the filter plate 14 can adsorb dust and impurities in the air, and the filtered water can flow into the water tank 21. Through the setting of the water tank 21, the filtered water can be stored, and the setting of the activated carbon filter head 22 can filter the water in the water tank 21. The activated carbon filter head 22 can adsorb impurities, thereby purifying the water in the water tank 21. After the water is finished, the telescopic cylinder 23 is started to control the telescopic rod 25 to extend and retract, and the electric heating plate 26 can be pushed for adjustment. The heating plate 26 can control the electric heating tube 27 to heat. When the electric heating tube 27 contacts the water in the water tank 21, the water in the water tank 21 can be vaporized. The vaporized water vapor can rise accordingly. The vaporized air can be extracted through the setting of the air outlet mechanism 33. The purified air can be discharged through the setting of the air outlet duct 31. After a period of use, the filter plate 14 may be clogged. Holding the knob with your hand and turning it can drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, thereby rotating the half gear 10. When the half gear 10 rotates, it can drive the rack block 8 to push the slide bar 7 to slide using the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5 and the third support plate 6. When the half gear 10 and the rack block 8 are not engaged, the setting of the spring 12 can push the slide bar 7 to rebound, so that the knocking block 11 can knock the filter plate 14. The vibration generated can clean the dust and impurities on the filter plate 14, thereby preventing the filter plate 14 from being blocked.

[0043] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation system for a smart building, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall of the machine body (1); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a first support plate (4), a second support plate (5) and a third support plate (6); the outer surfaces of the first support plate (4), the second support plate (5) and the third support plate (6) are slidably connected to a slide rod (7); the outer surface of the slide rod (7) is fixedly connected to a rack block (8); the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (9); one end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a knob; the outer surface of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a half gear (10); the half gear (10) is kneadedly connected to the rack block (8); one end of the sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (11); a spring (12) is provided on the outer surface of the sliding rod (7); one end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (4); and one end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (5).

2. A ventilation system for a smart building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (13), the outer surface of the mounting frame (13) is provided with a filter plate (14), and the outer surface of the filter plate (14) is provided with a fastening nail (15).

3. The ventilation system for a smart building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A high-pressure pump (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body (1), an input end of the high-pressure pump (16) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (17), one end of the water pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting flange (18), an output end of the high-pressure pump (16) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (19), and an outer surface of the delivery pipe (19) is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (20).

4. The ventilation system for a smart building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and an activated carbon filter head (22) is provided on the inner wall of the water tank (21).

5. The ventilation system for smart buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the partition (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder (23), the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (24), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (25), one end of the telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to an electric heating plate (26), and the outer surface of the electric heating plate (26) is provided with an electric heating pipe (27).

6. The ventilation system for a smart building according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet duct (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine body (1), a first support plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet duct (28), and an air inlet mechanism (30) is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate (29).

7. The ventilation system for a smart building according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet duct (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine body (1), a second support plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet duct (31), and an air outlet mechanism (33) is provided on the outer surface of the second support plate (32).

8. The ventilation system for a smart building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) includes a ventilation system, which includes a data transmission module, a central control unit, a fresh air fan / exhaust fan, air filtration, indoor environment monitoring, and a user / property management platform; the indoor environment detection includes temperature, relative humidity, and inhalable particulate matter detection modules.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ventilation device for intelligent building

    CN212227318U