Intelligent wearable device for skin self-injury intervention

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical medical diagnosis, in particular to skin self-injury intervention intelligent wearable equipment which comprises a shell, a contraction assembly, a winding moving assembly, a retention assembly, a multi-module sensor, a gyroscope, a micro piezoelectric pump and a vibration motor. According to the skin self-injury intervention intelligent wearable device, through the contraction assembly and the winding moving assembly, adjustable fixation is adopted, a patient can conveniently wear and take off the device by himself, after the device is worn, the tightness can be automatically and finely adjusted according to the limb size of the patient, it is ensured that the device is stably attached to the skin, when a self-injury behavior occurs, a watchband can be rapidly tightened, and the device is convenient to use. According to the invention, inaccurate monitoring or equipment falling caused by loosening of a watchband due to violent action is avoided, the situation that the patient randomly removes the equipment due to emotion fluctuation and cannot intervene the self-injury behavior of the patient is prevented, different intervention measures are adopted according to the corresponding self-injury degree to prevent the self-injury behavior of the patient, the appearance can be medical, and the appearance is a conventional sports watch appearance and is convenient to use. The conflict emotion is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical medical diagnosis, and in particular to an intelligent wearable device for intervention of skin self-injury. Background Art

[0002] Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as the direct and intentional destruction of one's own bodily tissues without suicidal intent. The incidence of NSSI is particularly high among adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). It is not only a common comorbidity of depression but also a distinct clinical issue requiring attention and intervention. This behavior has addictive mechanisms, requiring effective intervention strategies and proactive intervention. Based on the skin-brain axis theory, NSSI behavior can be monitored and intervened through skin monitoring and intervention, preventing NSSI behavior and capturing emotional changes before and after NSSI behavior.

[0003] When monitoring for self-injury behavior, multiple sensors are usually used for collaborative perception. The sensors used to monitor gestures monitor the patient's hand movements in real time. The built-in algorithm identifies self-injury-related gesture patterns such as repeated picking, pulling, and prying with tools. Specific gestures are detected and corresponding intervention measures are initiated. Heart rate sensors, skin conductance sensors, etc. monitor the patient's physiological indicators in real time to assist in judging the patient's emotional state. When an abnormal increase in the patient's heart rate or changes in skin conductivity are detected, the risk of self-injury behavior is assessed in combination with gesture monitoring data.

[0004] During daily self-harm behavior monitoring, only monitoring is performed without taking corresponding intervention measures to alleviate the patient's emotions and behaviors. In addition, the patient may fall into strong emotional fluctuations and may remove the device and unconsciously scratch or tear the device. At this time, the patient's awareness of his own movements is reduced. Some patients may regard the device as a "monitoring tool", feel controlled, and trigger a rebellious removal in order to smoothly satisfy the self-harm behavior, making the device easy to damage or the violent swinging movement during self-harm will cause the device to loosen and fall off, resulting in the device being unable to help the patient. For monitoring and intervention of non-suicidal self-harm behaviors, a smart wearable device for skin self-harm intervention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent wearable device for intervention of skin self-injury, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when monitoring daily self-injury behaviors, only monitoring is performed without taking corresponding intervention measures to alleviate the patient's emotions and behaviors, and the patient may fall into strong emotional fluctuations and may remove the device, scratch or tear the device unconsciously. At this time, the patient's awareness of his own movements is reduced, and some patients may regard the device as a "monitoring tool", which creates a sense of being controlled and triggers resistance to removal in order to smoothly satisfy the self-injury behavior, making the device easy to be damaged or the violent swinging action during self-injury will cause the device to loosen and fall off, resulting in the device being unable to help the patient and the problem of monitoring and intervening in non-suicidal self-injury behaviors. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent wearable device for intervention of skin self-injury, comprising a housing, a shrinking component, a winding moving component, a retaining component, a multi-module sensor, a gyroscope, a micro piezoelectric pump and a vibration motor; A contraction component, the contraction component including a watch strap, one end of the watch strap being slidably mounted inside the housing, a placement slot being provided on one side of the watch strap, a flexible circuit being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement slot, an air bag being adhered to the upper surface of the flexible circuit, a protective layer being adhered to the upper surface of the air bag, a movable slot being provided on one side of the protective layer, a movable rope being movably connected to the inner wall of the movable slot, one end of the movable rope being fixedly connected to a point on the inner wall of the movable slot, one end of the air bag being fixedly connected to an air tube, and an adjustment hole being provided on one side of the watch strap; A winding moving assembly, comprising a support frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a spur rack fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a gear meshed on one side surface of the spur rack, a shaft sleeve fixedly connected to one end of the gear, and a fixed shaft sleeved on the inner annular surface of the shaft sleeve; The winding moving assembly is provided with multiple groups, one end of the fixed shaft of one group is fixedly connected to a moving block, and the moving block is fixedly connected to one end of the left side of the strap, and one end of the fixed shaft of another group is fixedly connected to a strong magnetic card block, and the strong magnetic card block is magnetically connected to a metal connecting end provided at one end of the right side of the strap, and the other end of the moving rope is sequentially wound around the fixed shaft connected to the right side of the strap, the fixed shaft on the left side of the strap, and the shaft sleeve on the right side of the strap; The trachea is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the micro piezoelectric pump. This kind of smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention adopts adjustable fixation through a contraction component and a winding mobile component, which is convenient for patients to wear and remove by themselves. When the device is worn, the tightness can be automatically fine-tuned according to the patient's limb size to ensure that the device fits firmly on the skin. When self-injury behavior occurs, the strap can be quickly tightened to avoid the strap loosening due to violent movements, resulting in inaccurate monitoring or device falling off, and prevent the patient from arbitrarily removing the device due to emotional fluctuations, resulting in the inability to intervene in the patient's self-injury behavior. Different intervention measures are taken according to the degree of self-injury to prevent the patient from engaging in self-injury behavior. The appearance can be de-medicalized and has the appearance of a conventional sports watch to reduce resistance.

[0006] Further preferably, a card slot is provided on one side of the shell, and a placement frame is clamped on the inner wall of the card slot. The card slot and the placement frame are provided in two groups and are symmetrically positioned. A moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement frame of one group, and a strong magnetic card block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement frame of the other group. A rectangular slot 1 for leading out the circuit connecting line and the moving rope is provided on one side of the placement frame, and a rectangular slot 2 for fixing the movement of the axis is provided on one side of the placement frame. A circular through hole is provided on one side of the placement frame, and the circular through hole has the same size as the adjustment hole.

[0007] Further preferably, a wire groove for connecting the moving rope is opened on one side of the moving block, and a mounting hole plate for connecting the circuit and the air pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block.

[0008] Further preferably, a movable pressure rod passes through one side of the right end of the strap, one end of the movable pressure rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the side surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with an elastic element 2, the side surface of the movable pressure rod is fixedly connected to a hook, and a snap-in slot is provided on one side of the strong magnetic card block, and the hook is snap-in engaged with the snap-in slot. This kind of smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention is convenient for patients to wear and take off by themselves through the magnetic and elastic buckle design.

[0009] Further preferably, a release component is provided on one side surface of the watch strap, and the release component includes a placement box, a connection slot is opened on one side of the placement box, and the connection slot is clamped with a section of the watch strap, one side of the placement box is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is adhered with a one-way film, and a cover plate is fixedly installed on one side of the placement box, and a microporous atomization sheet is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate. This kind of smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention releases soothing aroma molecules by activating the microporous atomization sheet to help patients relieve tension.

[0010] Further preferably, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with an energized contact electrode, the side surface of the sleeve is sleeved with a contact ring, and the energized contact electrodes are provided in multiple groups, and the number of the energized contact electrodes corresponds to the number of adjustment holes. For this type of smart wearable device for intervention in skin self-injury, the movement of the sleeve simultaneously drives the contact ring to move and contact the energized contact electrodes at different positions, and sends out an electrical signal to know which adjustment hole position the strap has moved to, so as to facilitate closing the micro electromagnetic suction cup and fix the strap with the retaining component.

[0011] Further preferably, the retaining assembly includes a support block, one side of the support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a movable groove is opened on one side of the support block, the inner wall of the movable groove is movably connected with a fixed column, one end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the movable block, the side surface of the movable block is sleeved with an elastic element 1, a micro-electromagnetic suction cup is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, and a base plate is fixedly installed on one side of the shell. This kind of smart wearable device for intervention in skin self-injury moves the watchband through the cooperation of the retaining assembly and the micro-electromagnetic suction cup. When the contact ring moves and contacts the energized contact electrodes at different positions, an electrical signal is sent out to know which adjustment hole position the watchband has moved to, and the micro-electromagnetic suction cup is closed, and the retaining assembly fixes the watchband.

[0012] Further preferably, a display screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, a membrane button sheet is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell and is evenly distributed around the display screen, a PCB control board is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, a multi-module sensor, a gyroscope, a micro piezoelectric pump and a vibration motor are fixedly mounted on one side of the PCB control board, the retaining component is arranged on one side of the micro electromagnetic suction cup, the multi-module sensor is electrically connected to a membrane electrode for monitoring, the membrane electrodes are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed and mounted on the inner side of the strap and one side of the bottom plate. This type of smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention is provided with multiple membrane button sheets. When the patient releases the tightening of the device through the display screen and the control button, an operation is provided to press the membrane button sheets in sequence to release the tightening, thereby preventing the patient from removing the device when self-injury emotions fluctuate, distracting the patient's attention, and assisting the patient in calming down and eliminating self-injury behavior.

[0013] Further preferably, the multi-module sensor is a collection of multiple sensors for monitoring gestures, pressure and patient physiological indicators. This type of smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention monitors the patient's hand movements in real time through multi-module sensors and gyroscopes, and identifies self-injury-related gesture patterns such as repeated pulling, forcible pulling, and prying with tools through built-in algorithms. It detects specific gestures and initiates corresponding intervention measures. Heart rate sensors, skin conductivity sensors, etc. monitor the patient's physiological indicators in real time, assist in judging the patient's emotional state, and detect abnormal increases in the patient's heart rate and changes in skin conductivity.

[0014] Further preferably, a charging port is provided on one side of the shell, an air hole is opened on one side of the shell, and a dustproof film is pasted on one side of the air hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the device adopts adjustable fixation through a contraction component and a winding movable component, which is convenient for patients to wear and remove the device by themselves. After the device is worn, the tightness can be automatically fine-tuned according to the patient's limb size to ensure that the device fits firmly on the skin. When self-injury behavior occurs, the strap can be quickly tightened to avoid the strap loosening due to violent movements, resulting in inaccurate monitoring or device falling off, and to prevent patients from arbitrarily removing the device due to emotional fluctuations, resulting in the inability to intervene in the patient's self-injury behavior. Different intervention measures are taken according to the degree of self-injury to prevent the patient from engaging in self-injury behavior. The appearance can be de-medicalized and has the appearance of a conventional sports watch to reduce resistance.

[0016] In the present invention, the magnetic and elastic buckle design makes it convenient for patients to wear and take off the watch by themselves. At the same time, the watch strap is moved through the cooperation of the retention component and the micro electromagnetic suction cup. When the contact ring moves and contacts the energized contact electrodes at different positions, an electrical signal is sent to know which adjustment hole position the watch strap has moved to, and the micro electromagnetic suction cup is closed, and the retention component fixes the watch strap.

[0017] In the present invention, multiple membrane button sheets are provided. When the patient releases the tightening of the device through the display external screen and the control button, an operation is provided to press the corresponding membrane button sheets in sequence to release the tightening, thereby preventing the patient from self-harming and removing the device when the patient's emotions fluctuate, distracting the patient's attention, and helping the patient to calm down and stop self-harming behavior. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall flat three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the contraction component and the winding movement component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of point A of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of position B of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of position C of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the winding moving assembly and the moving rope winding structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the right end of the watchband of the present invention; Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of position D of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the retaining assembly of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the release component of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Contraction component; 3. Release component; 4. Display outer screen; 5. Membrane button sheet; 6. Winding moving component; 7. Retention component; 8. Placement frame; 9. Card slot; 10. PCB control board; 11. Micro electromagnetic suction cup; 12. Multi-module sensor; 13. Gyroscope; 14. Micro piezoelectric pump; 15. Bottom plate; 16. Rectangular notch 1; 17. Rectangular notch 2; 18. Circular through hole; 19. Moving block; 20. Mounting hole plate; 21. Wire trough; 22. Strong magnetic card block; 23. Moving pressure rod; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Elastic element 2; 26. Hook; 27. Card slot; 28. Air hole; 29. ​​Dustproof film; 30. Film Electrode; 31. Charging port; 32. Vibration motor; 201. Watch strap; 202. Placement slot; 203. Flexible circuit; 204. Airbag; 205. Protective layer; 206. Moving slot; 207. Moving rope; 208. Air tube; 209. Adjustment hole; 301. Placement box; 302. Connecting slot; 303. Liquid inlet pipe; 304. Microporous atomizing sheet; 305. Cover plate; 601. Support frame; 602. Straight rack; 603. Gear; 604. Bushing; 605. Contact ring; 606. Fixed shaft; 607. Energized contact electrode; 701. Support block; 702. Moving block; 703. Fixed column; 704. Elastic element 1; 705. Moving slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1-13The present invention provides a technical solution: a smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention, comprising a housing 1, a contraction component 2, a winding and moving component 6, a retention component 7, a multi-module sensor 12, a gyroscope 13, a micro piezoelectric pump 14, and a vibration motor 32. The gyroscope 13 uses Coriolis force to measure the rotational angular velocity and direction of the device, supplementing the motion data of the acceleration sensor, and is applied to gesture recognition such as raising the wrist to light up the screen, motion trajectory tracking such as riding steering judgment, and fall detection combined with acceleration data. The multi-module sensor 12 is a collection of multiple sensors for monitoring gestures, pressure, and patient physiological indicators. It uses a built-in algorithm to identify self-injury-related gesture patterns such as repeated pulling, pulling with force, and prying with tools, detects specific gestures, and initiates corresponding intervention measures. Heart rate sensors, skin conduction sensors, pressure sensors, vibration sensors, and temperature sensors, etc., monitor the patient's physiological indicators in real time, assist in judging the patient's emotional state, and assess the risk of self-injury behavior. The shrinking component 2 includes a strap 201. One end of the strap 201 is slidably mounted inside the housing 1. A placement slot 202 is provided on one side of the strap 201. A flexible circuit 203 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement slot 202. The flexible circuit reduces damage to the circuit caused by pulling. Even if peeling occurs locally, the multi-node characteristics of the flexible circuit can still ensure that the device continues to work normally and ensure that the monitoring and intervention functions are not affected. An airbag 204 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible circuit 203. A protective layer 205 is attached to the upper surface of the airbag 204. The protective layer 205 prevents the airbag 204 from being damaged, thereby improving the For the safety of the airbag 204, a movable groove 206 is provided on one side of the protective layer 205. The inner wall of the movable groove 206 is movably connected with a movable rope 207. One end of the movable rope 207 is fixedly connected to a point on the inner wall of the movable groove 206. One end of the airbag 204 is fixedly connected with an air tube 208. The air tube 208 is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the micro piezoelectric pump 14. The micro piezoelectric pump YYP28-45A is a wearable mini semiconductor low-noise air pump. Start the micro piezoelectric pump 14 to inflate the airbag 204 and adjust the tightness to ensure that the device fits firmly on the skin, making it convenient for patients to adjust the wearing comfort. An adjustment hole 209 is provided on one side of the strap 201. The adjustment hole 209 is used to adjust the length of the strap. A card slot 9 is provided on one side of the shell 1. The inner wall of the card slot 9 is connected to the placement frame 8. There are two groups of card slots 9 and placement frames 8 and they are symmetrically positioned. A group of placement frames 8 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movement block 19. A wire groove 21 for connecting the movement rope 207 is provided on one side of the movement block 19. The part of the movement rope 207 that contacts the movement groove 206 is sheet-shaped to increase the contact area with the airbag 204. The part that enters the interior of the shell 1 is in the shape of a thin strip for easy contraction to reduce obstacles to the installation of other components. , a mounting hole plate 20 for connecting the circuit and the trachea is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block 19, and a strong magnetic card block 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of another set of placement frames 8. The right end of the strap 201 is adsorbed on the strong magnetic card block 22. A rectangular notch 16 for leading out the circuit connection line and the moving rope 207 is opened on one side of the placement frame 8. A rectangular notch 2 17 for moving the fixed shaft 606 is opened on one side of the placement frame 8. A circular through hole 18 is opened on one side of the placement frame 8. The circular through hole 18 has the same size as the adjustment hole 209. The circular through hole 18 is connected to the moving groove 705 to facilitate the insertion of the fixed column 703; The winding moving assembly 6 includes a support frame 601, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A spur rack 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 601. A gear 603 is meshed with one side surface of the spur rack 602. One end of the gear 603 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 604. A fixed shaft 606 is sleeved on the inner annular surface of the sleeve 604. The gear 603 rotates through the spur rack 602, and the gear 603 drives the sleeve 604 to rotate. The winding moving assembly 6 is provided with multiple groups, one end of a fixed shaft 606 of one group is fixedly connected to a moving block 19, and the moving block 19 is fixedly connected to one end on the left side of the strap 201, and one end of another fixed shaft 606 of the other group is fixedly connected to a strong magnetic card block 22, and the strong magnetic card block 22 is magnetically connected to a metal connecting end provided at one end on the right side of the strap 201, and the other end of the moving rope 207 is sequentially wound around the fixed shaft 606 connected to the right side of the strap 201, the fixed shaft 606 on the left side of the strap 201 and the shaft sleeve 604 on the right side of the strap 201, and the right end of the strap 201 moves toward the inside of the housing 1, and the fixed shaft 606 drives the gear 603 to move, and the gear 603 rotates through the spur rack 602. The gear 603 drives the shaft sleeve 604 to rotate. The shaft sleeve 604 reels the moving rope 207 during the movement of the strap 201, maintains the tension of the moving rope 207, and prevents the moving rope 207 from becoming loose. The inner wall of the support frame 601 is fixedly installed with an energized contact electrode 607. The side surface of the shaft sleeve 604 is sleeved with a contact ring 605. There are multiple groups of energized contact electrodes 607, and the number of energized contact electrodes 607 corresponds to the number of adjustment holes 209. The movement of the shaft sleeve 604 simultaneously drives the contact ring 605 to move and contact the energized contact electrodes 607 at different positions, thereby sending out an electrical signal to know which adjustment hole 209 position the strap 201 has moved to, thereby facilitating the closing of the micro electromagnetic suction cup 11. A charging port 31 is provided on one side of the housing 1 , an air hole 28 is opened on one side of the housing 1 , and a dustproof film 29 is pasted on one side of the air hole 28 . The dustproof film 29 is a waterproof and breathable film.

[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 13 As shown, a movable pressure rod 23 is passed through one side of the right end of the strap 201, and one end of the movable pressure rod 23 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 24. The side surface of the telescopic rod 24 is sleeved with an elastic element 25. The side surface of the movable pressure rod 23 is fixedly connected to a hook 26. A snap-fitting slot 27 is provided on one side of the strong magnetic block 22. The hook 26 is snapped with the snap-fitting slot 27. When the movable pressure rod 23 is pressed, the movable pressure rod 23 squeezes the telescopic rod 24 and the elastic element 2 25 to move inward, thereby making the hook 26 move away from the snap-fitting slot 27, so that the strap is separated from the strong magnetic block 22. One side surface of the strap 201 is provided with a snap-fitting slot 27. There is a release component 3, which includes a placement box 301. A connecting slot 302 is provided on one side of the placement box 301, which is snap-connected to a section of the watch strap 201. A liquid inlet pipe 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box 301. A one-way film is adhered to one end of the liquid inlet pipe 303, which prevents liquid from overflowing from the inside. A cover plate 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement box 301, and a microporous atomizing sheet 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 305. The microporous atomizing sheet 304 is used to atomize liquid into tiny particles and is widely used in humidification, beauty, medical and other fields.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 12 As shown, the retaining component 7 includes a support block 701, one side of the support block 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a movable groove 705 is opened on one side of the support block 701, the inner wall of the movable groove 705 is movably connected with a fixed column 703, one end of the fixed column 703 is fixedly connected to the movable block 702, and the side surface of the movable block 702 is sleeved with an elastic element 704, and a micro electromagnetic suction cup 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. The micro electromagnetic suction cup 11 is a device that uses the electromagnetic principle to generate adsorption force. It generates a magnetic field by powering on to adsorb ferromagnetic materials. After the power is turned off, the magnetic field disappears and the adsorption force is released. A bottom plate 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, and a display outer screen 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1. A membrane key sheet 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1 and is evenly distributed around the display outer screen 4. The membrane key sheet 5 is a PET sheet with contacts, which can be used for PCB, FPC The circuit board is used as a switch, and a PCB control board 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. A multi-module sensor 12, a gyroscope 13, a micro piezoelectric pump 14 and a vibration motor 32 are fixedly installed on one side of the PCB control board 10. The retaining component 7 is arranged on one side of the micro electromagnetic suction cup 11. The multi-module sensor 12 is electrically connected to a thin film electrode 30 for monitoring. The common materials of the thin film electrode 30 are stainless steel, titanium alloy or conductive ceramic. The thickness of a single electrode is about 0.3-0.5mm. In conjunction with the sensor to monitor human body data, the thin film electrode 30 is provided with multiple groups and is evenly distributed and installed on the inner side of the strap 201 and one side of the bottom plate 15.

[0024] The use method and advantages of the present invention: When the skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device is used, the working process is as follows: like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, when the device is worn, the device is started, and the micro-electromagnetic suction cup 11 is energized through the button provided on the housing 1. The micro-electromagnetic suction cup 11 magnetically attracts the moving block 702, and the moving block 702 moves. The fixed column 703 squeezes the elastic element 1 704 to move and move it out of the adjustment hole 209, thereby releasing the fixation on the right end of the strap 201. At this time, the right end of the strap 201 is pulled to move the right end of the strap 201 outward, so that the movable pressure rod 23 is moved out of the placement frame 8. At this time, the movable pressure rod 23 is pressed, and the movable pressure rod 23 squeezes the telescopic rod 24 and the elastic element 2 25 to move inward, thereby moving the hook 26 away from the engaging slot 27, so that the strap is separated from the strong magnetic card block 22. At this time, the device is wrapped around the arm, and after determining the position, the right end of the strap 201 is adsorbed on the strong magnetic card block 22. The hook 26 squeezes the telescopic rod 24 and the elastic element 2 25 due to the magnetic force, and re-contacts and fixes with the snap-in slot 27, which is convenient for the patient to wear and remove by himself, and pushes the strap 201 into the shell 1 to adjust the loop length of the strap 201. After the adjustment is completed, the device automatically starts the micro piezoelectric pump 14 to inflate the airbag 204 through pressure sensor feedback, fine-tunes the tightness, ensures that the device fits firmly on the skin, and is convenient for the patient to adjust the wearing comfort. The device monitors the patient's hand movements in real time through the multi-module sensor 12 and the gyroscope 13, and recognizes self-injury-related gesture patterns such as repeated pulling, pulling hard, and prying with tools through the built-in algorithm. It detects specific gestures and initiates corresponding intervention measures. The heart rate sensor, skin charge sensor, etc. monitor the patient's physiological indicators in real time to assist The patient's emotional state is judged, and abnormal increase in the patient's heart rate and changes in skin conductivity are detected. When it is judged that self-harm behavior occurs, the micro electromagnetic suction cup 11 at the right end of the strap 201 is started, and at the same time, the micro piezoelectric pump 14 is started to inflate the airbag 204 through the trachea 208, so that the strap 201 expands and reduces the inner circle radius, tightening the arm to prevent the device from loosening and detaching under large-scale movements. When the airbag 204 is inflated, the moving rope 207 is subjected to the change of the outer circle of the airbag 204 to generate a tensile force, so that one end of the moving rope 207 pulls the fixed shaft 606 connected to one side of the strong magnetic card block 22 to move the right end of the strap 201 toward the inside of the housing 1, and the fixed shaft 606 drives the gear 603 to move, and the gear 603 rotates through the spur rack 602, and the gear 603 drives the shaft sleeve 604 to rotate. The shaft sleeve 604 reels the moving rope 207 during the movement of the strap 201, maintains the tension of the moving rope 207, and prevents the moving rope 207 from becoming disordered. The movement of the shaft sleeve 604 simultaneously drives the contact ring 605 to move and contact the energized contact electrodes 607 at different positions, and sends out an electrical signal to know which adjustment hole 209 position the strap 201 has moved to, so as to facilitate closing the micro electromagnetic suction cup 11 and fix the strap 201 with the retaining component 7. For different degrees of self-injury behavior, the airbag 204 adapts to the expansion and adjusts the degree of contraction in mild cases to prevent the device from loosening and falling off. It is impossible to effectively monitor the actual data for judgment. By activating the microporous atomizer 304 to release soothing aroma molecules, the patient can be helped to relieve tension. By activating the vibration motor 32, mild vibration is generated.Tactile stimulation is used to distract the patient's attention and interrupt the self-harm behavior; in moderate cases, when the patient is detected pulling the device, the airbag 204 reaches the maximum expansion degree, making the device fit more firmly on the skin and preventing the patient from removing it easily. At the same time, the airbag 204 cushions the internal circuit and electrodes of the strap 201 to reduce the risk of damage and ensure normal operation. At the same time, preset soothing voices are played, such as soothing music, calm guidance, etc., and the vibration motor 32 produces rapid vibrations to further soothe the patient's emotions and guide him to stop the self-harm behavior; in severe cases, when it is detected that the patient is using tools to pry the device, and combined with physiological indicators to determine that the patient is in an emotional outburst state, the device contacts the pre-set emergency contacts such as family members and medical staff through the wireless network integrated on the PCB control board 10, and sends the patient's location information and current status so that relevant Personnel take timely measures to intervene. When the patient releases the device through the display screen 4 and the control button, there is an operation that requires pressing the membrane button sheet 5 in sequence to release the tightening, distract the patient's attention, and help the patient calm down and stop self-harming behavior. The device adopts adjustable fixation through the contraction component 2 and the winding movement component 6, which is convenient for patients to wear and remove by themselves. After the device is worn, the tightness can be automatically fine-tuned according to the size of the patient's limbs to ensure that the device fits firmly on the skin. When self-harming behavior occurs, the strap can be quickly tightened to prevent the strap from loosening due to violent movements, resulting in inaccurate monitoring or device falling off. It also prevents patients from arbitrarily removing the device due to emotional fluctuations, resulting in the inability to intervene in the patient's self-harm behavior. Different intervention measures are taken according to the degree of self-harm to prevent the patient from engaging in self-harming behavior.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart wearable device for skin self-injury intervention, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), a contraction component (2), a winding movement component (6), a retention component (7), a multi-module sensor (12), a gyroscope (13), a micro piezoelectric pump (14) and a vibration motor (32); A contraction component (2), the contraction component (2) comprising a watchband (201), one end of the watchband (201) being slidably mounted inside the housing (1), a placement groove (202) being provided on one side of the watchband (201), a flexible circuit (203) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement groove (202), an air bag (204) being attached to the upper surface of the flexible circuit (203), a protective layer (205) being attached to the upper surface of the air bag (204), a movable groove (206) being provided on one side of the protective layer (205), a movable rope (207) being movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (206), one end of the movable rope (207) being fixedly connected to a point on the inner wall of the movable groove (206), one end of the air bag (204) being fixedly connected to an air tube (208), and an adjustment hole (209) being provided on one side of the watchband (201); A winding moving assembly (6), the winding moving assembly (6) comprising a support frame (601), the support frame (601) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a spur rack (602) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (601), a gear (603) being meshed with one side surface of the spur rack (602), a shaft sleeve (604) being fixedly connected to one end of the gear (603), and a fixed shaft (606) being sleeved on the inner annular surface of the shaft sleeve (604); The winding moving assembly (6) is provided with multiple groups, one end of the fixed shaft (606) of one group is fixedly connected to a moving block (19), and the moving block (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the left side of the watch strap (201); one end of the fixed shaft (606) of another group is fixedly connected to a strong magnetic card block (22), and the strong magnetic card block (22) is magnetically connected to a metal connecting end provided at one end of the right side of the watch strap (201); the other end of the moving rope (207) is sequentially wound around the fixed shaft (606) connected to the right side of the watch strap (201), the fixed shaft (606) on the left side of the watch strap (201), and the shaft sleeve (604) on the right side of the watch strap (201); The air pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the micro piezoelectric pump (14).

2. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (9) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a placement frame (8) is connected to the inner wall of the card slot (9). The card slot (9) and the placement frame (8) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically positioned. The inner wall of one group of the placement frames (8) is slidably connected to a moving block (19), and the inner wall of the other group of the placement frames (8) is slidably connected to a strong magnetic card block (22). A rectangular notch (16) for leading out a circuit connection line and a moving rope (207) is provided on one side of the placement frame (8), and a rectangular notch (17) for moving a fixed shaft (606) is provided on one side of the placement frame (8). A circular through hole (18) is provided on one side of the placement frame (8), and the circular through hole (18) has the same size as the adjustment hole (209).

3. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wire groove (21) for connecting the moving rope (207) is provided on one side of the moving block (19), and a mounting hole plate (20) for connecting the circuit and the air pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block (19).

4. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable pressure rod (23) is passed through one side of the right end of the watch strap (201), one end of the movable pressure rod (23) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (24), a second elastic element (25) is sleeved on the side surface of the telescopic rod (24), a hook (26) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable pressure rod (23), a clamping slot (27) is provided on one side of the strong magnetic clamping block (22), and the hook (26) is clamped to the clamping slot (27).

5. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A release assembly (3) is provided on one side surface of the watch strap (201), and the release assembly (3) includes a placement box (301), a connection slot (302) is provided on one side of the placement box (301), and the connection slot (302) is engaged with a section of the watch strap (201), and a liquid inlet pipe (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box (301), and a one-way film is adhered to one end of the liquid inlet pipe (303), and a cover plate (305) is fixedly installed on one side of the placement box (301), and a microporous atomizing sheet (304) is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate (305).

6. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (601) is fixedly mounted with an energized contact electrode (607), the side surface of the shaft sleeve (604) is sleeved with a contact ring (605), and the energized contact electrodes (607) are provided in multiple groups, and the number of the energized contact electrodes (607) corresponds to the number of the adjustment holes (209).

7. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining assembly (7) includes a support block (701), one side of the support block (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a movable groove (705) is provided on one side of the support block (701), the inner wall of the movable groove (705) is movably connected to a fixed column (703), one end of the fixed column (703) is fixedly connected to a movable block (702), the side surface of the movable block (702) is sleeved with an elastic element (704), a micro electromagnetic suction cup (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and a base plate (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the shell (1).

8. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A display screen (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1), a thin film keypad sheet (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1) and is evenly distributed around the display screen (4), a PCB control board (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), a multi-module sensor (12), a gyroscope (13), a micro piezoelectric pump (14) and a vibration motor (32) are fixedly mounted on one side of the PCB control board (10), the retaining assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the micro electromagnetic suction cup (11), the multi-module sensor (12) is electrically connected to a thin film electrode (30) for monitoring, and the thin film electrode (30) is provided in multiple groups and is evenly distributed and mounted on the inner side of the watch strap (201) and one side of the bottom plate (15).

9. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The multi-module sensor (12) is a collection of multiple sensors for monitoring gestures, pressure and patient physiological indicators.

10. The skin self-injury intervention smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A charging port (31) is provided on one side of the housing (1), an air hole (28) is opened on one side of the housing (1), and a dustproof film (29) is adhered to one side of the air hole (28).

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