Nursing device for defecation of puerpera

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing devices, and particularly relates to a puerpera defecation nursing device which comprises a defecation nursing bed, a bed board is mounted on the defecation nursing bed, a defecation hole penetrating through the bed board is formed in the bed board, and a bedpan is arranged below the bed board; a connecting mechanism is arranged in the bed board; the connecting mechanism comprises a placing groove which is formed in the bed board and is communicated with the defecation hole; according to the defecation nursing bed, the defecation hole of the defecation nursing bed is blocked through the designed blocking column, and the situation that when a puerpera lies on the defecation nursing bed on the back for a long time, due to the hollowed-out design of the defecation hole, body pressure is concentrated on the defecation hole, and consequently local skin is pressed and uncomfortable is effectively avoided. Meanwhile, through the designed structures such as the bed pan, when the puerpera uses the defecation hole, the top and the bottom of the defecation hole are blocked, and after the bed pan is used, the multi-stage telescopic plate can seal the bed pan immediately, so that emission of peculiar smell is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing devices, in particular to a nursing device for postpartum women to defecate. Background Art

[0002] Because postpartum women have difficulty moving and spend a lot of time in nursing beds, a postpartum nursing bed for defecation was designed and produced. The postpartum nursing bed for defecation is designed to help postpartum women defecate conveniently and comfortably, while reducing the burden on nursing staff. The postpartum nursing bed for defecation allows for quick defecation through a hole in the bed, without the mother having to get out of bed.

[0003] Existing maternity beds have a bowel movement hole in the bed to facilitate defecation. However, since mothers often spend extended periods in bed, the hollow design of the bowel movement hole concentrates body pressure on these areas, causing localized skin discomfort. Furthermore, most bedpans for feces lack a seal connecting them to the bowel movement hole, which results in odors being emitted during and after defecation, polluting the air in the ward.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a nursing device for postpartum women to defecate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the present invention is a nursing device for defecation of parturients, comprising a defecation nursing bed, wherein the defecation nursing bed is provided with a bed board, a defecation hole is provided on the bed board, and a bedpan is provided under the bed board; a connecting mechanism is provided inside the bed board; the connecting mechanism comprises a placement groove provided inside the bed board and connected to the defecation hole, an electric push rod is fixedly installed in the placement groove, a support plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and a placement groove is provided at the bottom of the bed board. The interior of the placement slot is connected to the through slot, and the support plate passes through the through slot. Two bellows are fixedly installed in the through slot, one end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the support plate, and both sides of the bellows slide in the through slot, and the bedpan is installed on the support plate. A multi-stage telescopic plate is fixedly installed inside the bedpan, and the multi-stage telescopic plate is composed of several hollow plates slidingly connected; a blocking column is slidably connected to the placement slot through a spring and a sliding shaft, and the blocking column is in the defecation hole, and top rods on the same plane as the sliding shaft are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, an opening and closing component is provided in the connecting mechanism, and the opening and closing component includes a connecting rod slidably connected to the bedpan, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a first electromagnet, the end of the connecting rod away from the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inside of the multi-stage telescopic plate, and a spring is fixedly installed in the multi-stage telescopic plate; a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board, and a second electromagnet is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism also includes a supporting assembly, which includes two slide grooves opened in the bed board and connected to the interior of the placement groove. Two sliders are fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and the end of the slider away from the electric push rod is in the slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a disinfection mechanism is provided in the placement groove, and the disinfection mechanism includes several disinfection boxes fixedly installed in the placement groove and made of flexible material, one side of the disinfection box is fixedly installed with a liquid inlet pipe connected to the interior and with a one-way valve, one side of the disinfection box is fixedly installed with several spray pipes with one-way valves, several placement holes connected to the defecation holes are opened in the bed board, the end of the spray pipe away from the disinfection box is in the placement hole, and one side of the sliding shaft is fixedly installed with several arc-shaped pressure plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding assembly is provided in the liquid spraying pipe, and the sliding assembly includes a first rectangular groove and a second rectangular groove symmetrically opened in the liquid spraying pipe, a rectangular block is slidably connected to the second rectangular groove by a spring, a hollow sliding tube is fixedly installed on one end of the rectangular block, the sliding tube is in the liquid spraying pipe, and one end of the sliding tube is rotatably connected to the end cover by a torsion spring; a first magnetic block is fixedly installed on one side of the end cover, and a through hole connected to the first rectangular groove is opened on one side of the sliding tube, and a second magnetic block is fixedly installed on the first rectangular groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide assembly is provided in the sliding tube, and the guide assembly includes a filter screen fixedly installed in the sliding tube. A trumpet-shaped guide tube is fixedly installed in the sliding tube, and the guide tube is hollow in design.

[0012] Furthermore, a quick-drying mechanism is provided in the chute, and the quick-drying mechanism includes a hollow elastic block fixedly installed in the chute, and a plurality of air outlet pipes with one-way valves are fixedly installed on one side of the elastic block, and an air inlet pipe with a one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the elastic block, and the end of the air outlet pipe away from the elastic block is connected to the inside of the liquid spray pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly installed inside the elastic block, a top of the partition is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the partition, and a heating wire is electrically connected inside the elastic block.

[0014] Furthermore, an extrusion block is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider close to the elastic block, and a plurality of rolling columns are rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion block.

[0015] Furthermore, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the sliding tube via a torsion spring, and a plurality of cone rods are fixedly installed on a side of the swing rod close to the filter screen.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention describes a nursing device for postpartum defecation. By activating the electric push rod in the placement slot, the output end of the electric push rod will move with the support plate, the push rod and the slider. The slider moves in the slide slot to provide support, to prevent the output end of the electric push rod from being bent and damaged due to excessive weight of components such as the support plate and the bedpan. As the electric push rod is activated, the push shaft moves with the blocking column and the spring into the placement slot, so that the blocking column is no longer in the defecation hole. At the same time, the electric push rod moves with the bedpan via the support plate to the bottom of the defecation hole, and the bedpan opens, making it convenient for the postpartum woman to defecate. The designed blocking column can achieve the function of blocking the defecation hole of the defecation nursing bed, effectively preventing the postpartum woman from lying on her back on the defecation nursing bed for a long time, where the body pressure is concentrated there due to the hollow design of the defecation hole, thereby causing local skin discomfort. At the same time, through the design of the bedpan and other structures, the top and bottom of the defecation hole are blocked when the mother uses it, and after using the bedpan, the multi-level telescopic plate will immediately close the bedpan, thereby effectively reducing the emission of odor and improving the air quality in the ward.

[0017] 2. The maternal defecation care device of the present invention, by reactivating the electric push rod, uses the push rod and the pressure plate to squeeze the disinfection box, allowing the disinfectant pre-stored in the disinfection box to enter the multiple spray tubes and sliding tubes, and causing the sliding tubes to slide away from the spray tubes. As the disinfectant flows into the sliding tubes, it is dispersed by the filter and directed through the trumpet-shaped hollow guide tube. When the electric push rod and other components are reset, the slide shaft no longer presses the disinfection box with the pressure plate, and disinfectant no longer flows into the spray tubes and sliding tubes. At this time, the sliding tubes slide back under the action of the spring and the rectangular block of the slider, separating the first and second magnetic blocks, and allowing the end cap to reclose the sliding tubes. The designed disinfection mechanism can quickly disinfect the defecation hole without the need for an additional power source. The sliding assembly within the disinfection mechanism can spray the disinfectant farther, and in conjunction with the guide assembly, the disinfection area can be expanded, achieving comprehensive and efficient disinfection.

[0018] 3. The present invention relates to a postpartum care device for defecation. When the electric push rod with the slider slides within the chute, the slider squeezes the elastic block through the extrusion block and several rollers, allowing the gas inside the elastic block to enter the liquid spray pipe through the air outlet pipe. After entering the sliding pipe, the gas blows the swing rod, causing it to rotate with the tapered rod toward the filter screen, thereby using the tapered rod to clear the filter mesh and ensure the filter's patency. Gas is blown into the defecation hole to pre-clean the defecation hole and blow impurities inside the defecation hole into the toilet bowl. After the above operation is completed, the postpartum woman moves to the defecation hole to defecate. After defecation is completed and disinfection is complete, the electric push rod slides back with the slider, extrusion block, and rollers. At this time, the extrusion block and other components squeeze the elastic block again, allowing the gas inside the elastic block to enter the liquid spray pipe and the sliding pipe through another air outlet pipe. Hot gas is ejected through the sliding pipe, thereby helping to quickly dry the sprayed disinfectant. This can prevent the corrosive liquid in the disinfectant from staying in the defecation hole and causing corrosion to the defecation hole after it remains in a wet state for a long time. Hot air quick drying can remove the moisture in the disinfectant as soon as possible, reduce its retention time on the surface of the object, and reduce corrosive damage to the object. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the defecation care bed of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the bed board in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement tank in the present invention; Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A; Figure 6 In the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B; Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at C; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the slider in the present invention; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bedpan of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-stage telescopic plate of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid spray pipe in the present invention; Figure 12 In the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure at D; Figure 13 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the elastic block in the present invention.

[0021] In the picture: 1. Defecation care bed; 2. Bed board; 3. Defecation hole; 10. Connecting mechanism; 11. Placement slot; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Support plate; 14. Bedpan; 15. Multi-stage telescopic plate; 16. Through slot; 17. Bellows; 18. Blocking column; 19. Ejector rod; 20. Opening and closing assembly; 21. Connecting rod; 22. First electromagnet; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Second electromagnet; 30. Support assembly; 31. Slide; 32. Slider; 40. Disinfection mechanism; 41. Disinfection box; 42. Pressing plate; 43. Placement hole; 44. Liquid spray pipe; 45. Sliding assembly; 451. First rectangular groove; 452. Second rectangular groove; 453. Rectangular block; 454. Sliding tube; 455. End cap; 456. First magnetic block; 457. Through hole; 458. Second magnetic block; 46. ​​Guide assembly; 461. Filter; 462. Guide tube; 50. Quick-drying mechanism; 51. Elastic block; 52. Exhaust pipe; 53. Inlet pipe; 54. Partition; 55. Through hole; 56. Heating wire; 57. Extrusion block; 58. Rolling column; 59. Swing rod; 60. Cone rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, a nursing device for postpartum defecation described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a defecation nursing bed 1, a bed board 2 is installed on the defecation nursing bed 1, a defecation hole 3 is provided on the bed board 2, and a bedpan 14 is provided under the bed board 2; a connecting mechanism 10 is provided in the bed board 2, the connecting mechanism 10 includes a placement groove 11 opened in the bed board 2 and connected to the defecation hole 3, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed in the placement groove 11, and a support plate 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 12, a through groove 16 connected to the interior of the placement groove 11 is opened at the bottom of the bed board 2, the support plate 13 passes through the through groove 16, and two bellows 17 are fixedly installed in the through groove 16, one end of the bellows 17 is fixedly connected to the support plate 13, and both sides of the bellows 17 slide in the through groove 16, and the bedpan 14 is installed on the support plate 13, and a multi-stage telescopic plate 15 is fixedly installed inside the bedpan 14, and the multi-stage telescopic plate 15 is composed of a plurality of hollow plates slidably connected. A blocking column 18 is slidably connected in the placement groove 11 through a spring and a sliding shaft. The blocking column 18 is located in the defecation hole 3. A push rod 19 is fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting plate 13 on the same plane as the sliding shaft.

[0024] Specifically, the connecting mechanism 10 is provided with an opening and closing assembly 20, which includes a connecting rod 21 that is slidably connected to the bedpan 14. A first electromagnet 22 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 21, and the end of the connecting rod 21 away from the first electromagnet 22 is fixedly connected to the interior of the multi-stage telescopic plate 15, in which a spring is fixedly mounted. A fixed plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed board 2, and a second electromagnet 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 23. The connecting mechanism 10 also includes a support assembly 30, which includes two slides 31 opened in the bed board 2 and connected to the interior of the placement slot 11. Two sliders 32 are fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 12, and the end of the slider 32 away from the electric push rod 12 is located in the slide 31.

[0025] During operation, when a parturient needs to defecate on the defecation care bed 1, the parturient only needs to move to the defecation hole 3 on the defecation care bed 1. At this time, the electric push rod 12 in the placement slot 11 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 12 will move with the support plate 13, the push rod 19 and the slider 32. The slider 32 moves in the slide slot 31 to provide support to prevent the output end of the electric push rod 12 from being bent and damaged due to excessive weight of components such as the support plate 13 and the bedpan 14. As the electric push rod 12 is started, one end of the push rod 19 will first contact the sliding shaft, and by pushing the sliding shaft, it will move with the blocking column 18 and the spring into the placement slot 11, so that the blocking column 18 is no longer in the defecation hole 3. At the same time, the electric push rod 12 moves the bedpan 14 through the support plate 13 to the bottom of the defecation hole 3. The connecting rod 21 will bring the first electromagnet 22 close to the second electromagnet 24 on the fixed plate 23, so that the first electromagnet 22 and the second electromagnet 24 at one end of the connecting rod 21 attract each other (it should be noted that when the electric push rod 12 is started, the first electromagnet 22 and the second electromagnet 24 will be energized). When the connecting rod 21 moves, it will slide and retract the multi-stage telescopic plate 15, thereby opening the bedpan 14 and making it easier for the mother to defecate. When the mother finishes defecating, the electric push rod 12 resets the slider 32, the push rod 19, the support plate 13 and other components. At this time, the sliding shaft is no longer limited by the top plate, and the blocking column 18 is reset by sliding the sliding shaft under the action of the spring, thereby closing the defecation hole 3. As the support plate 13 returns to its original position with the bedpan 14, the first electromagnet 22 and the second electromagnet 24 separate, causing the multi-stage telescopic plate 15 to slide and return to its original position under the action of the internal spring, thereby closing the bedpan 14. Subsequently, medical staff will remove the bedpan 14 from the support plate 13 for cleaning.

[0026] It's important to note that the top of the bedpan 14 fits snugly against the bottom of the bedboard 2, minimizing gaps and odor generation. Furthermore, the top opening of the bedpan 14 is larger than the defecation hole 3. Therefore, after the multi-stage retractable panels 15 slide and retract, the last panel is not directly below the defecation hole 3, thereby ensuring that feces does not fall onto the multi-stage retractable panels 15 during defecation. Furthermore, as the support plate 13 moves, it carries the bellows 17 within the through-slot 16 with it, thereby minimizing the risk of impurities entering the storage tank 11 through the through-slot 16 and affecting the proper functioning of internal components.

[0027] The blocking column 18 designed above blocks the defecation hole 3 of the defecation care bed 1, effectively preventing the mother from lying on her back on the defecation care bed 1 for a long time due to the hollow design of the defecation hole 3, which may cause local skin discomfort. At the same time, the structure of the designed bedpan 14 and other structures ensure that when the mother uses the defecation hole 3, both the top (for the mother) and the bottom (for the bedpan 14) of the defecation hole 3 are blocked. After the bedpan 14 is used, the multi-stage telescopic plate 15 immediately seals the bedpan 14, thereby effectively reducing the emission of odor and improving the air quality in the ward.

[0028] A disinfection mechanism 40 is provided in the placement groove 11, and the disinfection mechanism 40 includes several disinfection boxes 41 fixedly installed in the placement groove 11 and made of flexible material. A liquid inlet pipe connected to the interior and with a one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box 41, and several spray pipes 44 with one-way valves are fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box 41. Several placement holes 43 connected to the defecation hole 3 are opened in the bed board 2, and the end of the spray pipe 44 away from the disinfection box 41 is in the placement hole 43, and several arc-shaped pressure plates 42 are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding shaft.

[0029] Specifically, a sliding assembly 45 is disposed within the liquid spray pipe 44. The sliding assembly 45 comprises a first rectangular slot 451 and a second rectangular slot 452 symmetrically disposed within the liquid spray pipe 44. A rectangular block 453 is slidably connected to the second rectangular slot 452 via a spring. A hollow sliding tube 454 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rectangular block 453. The sliding tube 454 resides within the liquid spray pipe 44 and is rotatably connected to an end cap 455 at one end via a torsion spring. A first magnetic block 456 is fixedly mounted on one side of the end cap 455. A through-hole 457 is formed on one side of the sliding tube 454, communicating with the first rectangular slot 451. A second magnetic block 458 is fixedly mounted on the first rectangular slot 451. A guide assembly 46 is disposed within the sliding tube 454. The guide assembly 46 comprises a filter 461 fixedly mounted within the sliding tube 454. A hollow trumpet-shaped guide tube 462 is fixedly mounted within the sliding tube 454. The guide tube 462 is designed to be hollow.

[0030] During operation, after the mother has completed her bowel movement through the defecation hole 3, the electric push rod 12 is activated again, allowing it to continue moving toward the disinfection box 41 with the push rod 19. The push rod 19 then compresses the disinfection box 41 with the pressure plate 42, causing the disinfectant pre-stored in the disinfection box 41 to enter the plurality of spray tubes 44. As the disinfectant enters the spray tubes 44, it contacts the end cap 455 of the sliding tube 454, which acts as a barrier to the spray of disinfectant. As the disinfectant continues to flow into the spray tubes 44, a large amount of disinfectant pushes the sliding tube 454 away from the spray tube 44. As the sliding tube 454 moves, the first magnetic block 456 on one side of the end cap 455 and the second magnetic block 458 in the first rectangular groove 451 attract each other. Driven by the first magnet, the end cap 455 rotates toward the through hole 457, thereby opening the sliding tube 454 and allowing the disinfectant to flow into the sliding tube 454. As the disinfectant flows into the sliding tube 454, it is dispersed by the filter 461 and guided through the trumpet-shaped hollow guide tube 462. When the electric push rod 12 and the push rod 19 and other components are reset, the slide shaft no longer pushes the pressure plate 42 to squeeze the disinfection box 41, and no more disinfectant flows into the spray pipe 44 and the sliding tube 454. At this time, the sliding tube 454 slides back under the action of the spring and the rectangular block 453 of the slider 32, causing the first magnetic block 456 and the second magnetic block 458 to separate, thereby allowing the end cover 455 to reclose the sliding tube 454.

[0031] The designed disinfection mechanism 40 can quickly disinfect the defecation hole 3 without the need for an additional power source. The sliding assembly 45 in the disinfection mechanism 40 can spray the disinfectant farther, and together with the guide assembly 46, the disinfection range can be expanded, achieving a comprehensive and efficient disinfection operation.

[0032] A quick-drying mechanism 50 is disposed within the chute 31. The quick-drying mechanism 50 comprises a hollow elastic block 51 fixedly mounted within the chute 31. Several outlet pipes 52 with one-way valves are fixedly mounted on one side of the elastic block 51. Another side of the elastic block 51 also has an inlet pipe 53 with a one-way valve. The ends of the outlet pipes 52, distal from the elastic block 51, communicate with the interior of the liquid spray pipe 44. A partition 54 is fixedly mounted within the elastic block 51. Several through-holes 55 are formed through the top of the partition 54. A heating wire 56 is electrically connected to the elastic block 51.

[0033] Specifically, a squeeze block 57 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider 32 near the elastic block 51, and a plurality of rolling posts 58 are rotatably connected to one side of the squeeze block 57. A swing rod 59 is rotatably connected to the sliding tube 454 via a torsion spring, and a plurality of tapered rods 60 are fixedly mounted on one side of the swing rod 59 near the filter screen 461.

[0034] During operation, when the electric push rod 12 slides with the slider 32 in the slide groove 31, the slider 32 squeezes the elastic block 51 through the squeezing block 57 and the plurality of rolling columns 58, so that the gas in the elastic block 51 enters the liquid spraying pipe 44 through the outlet pipe 52.

[0035] It should be noted that because the liquid spray tube 44 has a built-in one-way valve, the gas in the air outlet pipe 52 will only move toward the sliding tube 454 after entering the liquid spray tube 44, pushing the sliding tube 454 to slide away from the liquid spray tube 44. The specific pushing principle is the same as the principle of the disinfectant pushing the sliding tube 454 described above, except that the disinfectant is converted into gas, so it will not be described in detail here. In addition, the electric push rod 12 is pre-activated, that is, before the mother moves to the defecation hole 3, the electric push rod 12 has already been activated and is squeezing the elastic block 51 using the slider 32, the extrusion block 57, and the roller 58. It should also be noted that the partition 54 and the heating wire 56 are both located at the bottom of the elastic block 51, and the components such as the slider 32, the extrusion block 57, and the roller 58 will not come into contact with the partition 54 and the heating wire 56.

[0036] After entering the sliding tube 454, the gas blows the swing rod 59, causing it to rotate with the tapered rod 60 toward the filter 461. The tapered rod 60 then clears the mesh of the filter 461, ensuring the patency of the filter 461. The gas is then blown into the defecation hole 3, pre-cleaning it and blowing any impurities in the hole 3 into the bedpan 14. Once this is complete, the mother moves to the defecation hole 3 to defecate. After defecation is completed and the disinfection operation is also completed, the electric push rod 12 will slide and reset with the slider 32, the squeeze block 57 and the roller 58 (the squeeze block 57 and other components are in a state of squeezing the elastic block 51 when the electric push rod 12 is not reset. At the same time, the space in the elastic block 51 that is not squeezed is replenished with gas through the air inlet pipe 53, and the heating wire 56 has been activated in advance, so that the gas stored after replenishment is hot gas). At this time, the squeeze block 57 and other components will squeeze the elastic block 51 again, so that the gas in the elastic block 51 enters the liquid spraying pipe 44 and the sliding pipe 454 through another outlet pipe 52 (i.e., the outlet pipe 52 near the air inlet pipe 53), and the hot gas is sprayed out through the sliding pipe 454, thereby helping to quickly dry the sprayed disinfectant. This prevents the corrosive liquid in the disinfectant from staying in the defecation hole 3 for a long time in a wet state, which would cause corrosion to the defecation hole 3. The hot gas quick drying can quickly remove the moisture in the disinfectant, reduce its retention time on the surface of the object, and reduce the corrosive damage to the object.

[0037] Working principle: When a parturient needs to defecate on the defecation care bed 1, the parturient only needs to move to the defecation hole 3 on the defecation care bed 1. At this time, the electric push rod 12 in the placement slot 11 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 12 will move with the support plate 13, the push rod 19 and the slider 32. The slider 32 moves in the slide slot 31 to provide support to prevent the output end of the electric push rod 12 from being bent and damaged due to excessive weight of components such as the support plate 13 and the bedpan 14. As the electric push rod 12 is started, one end of the push rod 19 will first contact the sliding shaft, and by pushing the sliding shaft, it will move with the blocking column 18 and the spring into the placement slot 11, so that the blocking column 18 is no longer in the defecation hole 3. At the same time, the electric push rod 12 moves the bedpan 14 through the support plate 13 to the position directly below the defecation hole 3. The connecting rod 21 brings the first electromagnet 22 closer to the second electromagnet 24 on the fixed plate 23, so that the first electromagnet 22 and the second electromagnet 24 at one end of the connecting rod 21 attract each other. As the connecting rod 21 moves, it causes the multi-stage telescopic plate 15 to slide and retract, thereby opening the bedpan 14 and facilitating the mother's defecation. When the mother has finished defecating, the electric push rod 12, together with the slider 32, the push rod 19, the support plate 13 and other components, returns to their original position. At this time, the sliding shaft is no longer held in place by the top plate, and the blocking column 18, under the action of the spring, slides back to its original position along the sliding shaft, thereby closing the defecation hole 3. As the support plate 13 returns to its original position with the bedpan 14, the first electromagnet 22 and the second electromagnet 24 separate (the first electromagnet 22 and the second electromagnet 24 can be separated by power off), so that the multi-stage telescopic plate 15 slides and returns to its original position under the action of the internal spring, thereby closing the bedpan 14. Subsequently, medical staff will remove the bedpan 14 from the support plate 13 for cleaning.

[0038] After the mother has completed her bowel movement through the defecation hole 3, the electric push rod 12 is activated again, allowing it to continue moving toward the disinfection box 41 with the push rod 19. The push rod 19, coupled with the pressure plate 42, compresses the disinfection box 41, causing the disinfectant solution stored in the disinfection box 41 to enter the plurality of spray tubes 44. As the disinfectant solution enters the spray tubes 44, it contacts the end cap 455 of the sliding tube 454, which acts as a barrier to the spray of disinfectant. As the disinfectant solution continues to flow into the spray tubes 44, a large amount of disinfectant pushes the sliding tube 454 away from the spray tube 44. As the sliding tube 454 moves, the first magnetic block 456 on one side of the end cap 455 and the second magnetic block 458 in the first rectangular groove 451 attract each other. Driven by the first magnet, the end cap 455 rotates toward the through hole 457, thereby opening the sliding tube 454 and allowing the disinfectant solution to flow into the sliding tube 454. As the disinfectant flows into the sliding tube 454, it is dispersed by the filter 461 and guided through the trumpet-shaped hollow guide tube 462. When the electric push rod 12 and the push rod 19 and other components are reset, the slide shaft no longer pushes the pressure plate 42 to squeeze the disinfection box 41, and no more disinfectant flows into the spray pipe 44 and the sliding tube 454. At this time, the sliding tube 454 slides back under the action of the spring and the rectangular block 453 of the slider 32, causing the first magnetic block 456 and the second magnetic block 458 to separate, thereby allowing the end cover 455 to reclose the sliding tube 454.

[0039] When the electric push rod 12 slides with the slider 32 within the chute 31, the slider 32 squeezes the elastic block 51 through the extrusion block 57 and the plurality of rollers 58, causing the gas within the elastic block 51 to enter the liquid spray pipe 44 through the outlet pipe 52. After entering the sliding pipe 454, the gas blows the swing rod 59, causing the swing rod 59 to rotate with the tapered rod 60 toward the filter 461, thereby using the tapered rod 60 to unclog the mesh of the filter 461 and ensure the patency of the filter 461. The gas is blown into the defecation hole 3 to pre-clean the defecation hole 3 and blow impurities in the defecation hole 3 into the bedpan 14. After the above operation is completed, the mother moves to the defecation hole 3 to defecate. When defecation is completed and the disinfection operation is completed, the electric push rod 12 will slide and reset with the slider 32, the extrusion block 57 and the rolling column 58. At this time, the extrusion block 57 and other components will squeeze the elastic block 51 again, so that the gas in the elastic block 51 enters the spray pipe 44 and the sliding pipe 454 through another air outlet pipe 52, and the hot air is sprayed out through the sliding pipe 454, thereby helping to quickly dry the sprayed disinfectant.

[0040] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing device for postpartum defecation, comprising a defecation nursing bed (1), a bed board (2) mounted on the defecation nursing bed (1), a defecation hole (3) passing through the bed board (2), and a bedpan (14) disposed below the bed board (2); characterized in that: A connecting mechanism (10) is provided in the bed board (2); The connecting mechanism (10) includes a placement groove (11) provided inside the bed board (2) and connected to the defecation hole (3), an electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed in the placement groove (11), and a support plate (13) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (12), a through groove (16) connected to the inside of the placement groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the bed board (2), the support plate (13) passes through the through groove (16), and two bellows (17) are fixedly installed in the through groove (16), one end of the bellows (17) is fixedly connected to the support plate (13), and both sides of the bellows (17) slide in the through groove (16), and the bedpan (14) is installed on the support plate (13), and a multi-stage telescopic plate (15) is fixedly installed inside the bedpan (14), and the multi-stage telescopic plate (15) is composed of a plurality of hollow plates that are slidably connected; A blocking column (18) is slidably connected in the placement groove (11) via a spring and a sliding shaft. The blocking column (18) is located in the defecation hole (3). Both sides of the support plate (13) are fixedly mounted with a push rod (19) on the same plane as the sliding shaft.

2. A maternal defecation care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing assembly (20) is provided in the connecting mechanism (10), and the opening and closing assembly (20) includes a connecting rod (21) slidably connected to the toilet bowl (14), one end of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly mounted with a first electromagnet (22), and one end of the connecting rod (21) away from the first electromagnet (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the multi-stage telescopic plate (15), and a spring is fixedly mounted inside the multi-stage telescopic plate (15); A fixing plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed board (2), and a second electromagnet (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (23).

3. The maternal defecation care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (10) further includes a supporting assembly (30), wherein the supporting assembly (30) includes two slide grooves (31) opened in the bed board (2) and connected to the interior of the placement groove (11), and two sliders (32) are fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (12), and one end of the slider (32) away from the electric push rod (12) is located in the slide groove (31).

4. A maternal defecation care device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A disinfection mechanism (40) is provided in the placement groove (11), and the disinfection mechanism (40) includes a plurality of disinfection boxes (41) fixedly installed in the placement groove (11) and made of a flexible material. A liquid inlet pipe connected to the interior and having a one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box (41). A plurality of liquid spray pipes (44) with one-way valves are fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box (41). A plurality of placement holes (43) connected to the defecation hole (3) are opened in the bed board (2), and one end of the liquid spray pipe (44) away from the disinfection box (41) is located in the placement hole (43). A plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates (42) are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding shaft.

5. A maternal defecation care device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding assembly (45) is provided in the liquid spraying pipe (44), and the sliding assembly (45) comprises a first rectangular groove (451) and a second rectangular groove (452) symmetrically provided in the liquid spraying pipe (44); a rectangular block (453) is slidably connected in the second rectangular groove (452) via a spring; a hollow sliding tube (454) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rectangular block (453); the sliding tube (454) is located in the liquid spraying pipe (44); and one end of the sliding tube (454) is rotatably connected to an end cap (455) via a torsion spring; A first magnetic block (456) is fixedly mounted on one side of the end cover (455), a through hole (457) communicating with the first rectangular groove (451) is provided on one side of the sliding tube (454), and a second magnetic block (458) is fixedly mounted on the first rectangular groove (451).

6. A maternal defecation care device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide assembly (46) is provided in the sliding tube (454), and the guide assembly (46) includes a filter screen (461) fixedly installed in the sliding tube (454). A trumpet-shaped guide tube (462) is fixedly installed in the sliding tube (454), and the guide tube (462) is hollow in design.

7. A maternal defecation care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A quick-drying mechanism (50) is provided in the chute (31), and the quick-drying mechanism (50) comprises a hollow elastic block (51) fixedly mounted in the chute (31), a plurality of air outlet pipes (52) with one-way valves fixedly mounted on one side of the elastic block (51), an air inlet pipe (53) with one-way valves fixedly mounted on one side of the elastic block (51), and an end of the air outlet pipe (52) away from the elastic block (51) is connected to the interior of the liquid spraying pipe (44).

8. The defecation care device for parturients according to claim 7, characterized in that: A partition (54) is fixedly installed inside the elastic block (51), and a plurality of through holes (55) are provided on the top of the partition (54) passing through the partition. A heating wire (56) is electrically connected inside the elastic block (51).

9. The defecation care device for parturients according to claim 8, characterized in that: An extrusion block (57) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (32) close to the elastic block (51), and a plurality of rolling columns (58) are rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion block (57).

10. The maternal defecation care device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A swing rod (59) is rotatably connected to the sliding tube (454) via a torsion spring, and a plurality of cone rods (60) are fixedly mounted on a side of the swing rod (59) close to the filter screen (461).

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