Anti-freezing powder liquid integrated spraying machine for train container loading station

By designing the swing and adjustment mechanism of the antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer, flexible spraying and droplet size adjustment of the antifreeze equipment are achieved, which solves the problem of blind spots in the spraying of antifreeze equipment at railway container stations and improves the antifreeze effect and efficiency.

CN120662468APending Publication Date: 2025-09-19INNER MONGOLIA HANTIAN TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510921145.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-04
Publication Date
2025-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The antifreeze equipment at existing train container terminals cannot flexibly adjust the spraying direction and droplet size, resulting in spraying blind spots on the top and sides of containers, poor antifreeze effect, and especially poor coverage under complex structures.

Method used

An antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer was designed. The reciprocating swing and angle adjustment of the spreading pipe were achieved through a swing mechanism. The droplet size was adjusted in combination with an adjustment mechanism. A micro motor was used to drive the connecting rod and gear meshing transmission to achieve flexible control of the spraying range and droplet size.

Benefits of technology

It effectively eliminates spraying blind areas, increases coverage area and antifreeze effect, adapts to antifreeze needs in different low-temperature environments, and reduces material waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-freezing powder and liquid integrated spraying machine for a train container loading station, and relates to the technical field of railway transportation, the anti-freezing powder and liquid integrated spraying machine comprises a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with an anti-freezing liquid cabin, the anti-freezing liquid cabin is internally and rotatably connected with a material scattering cabin, one end of the material scattering cabin is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe, and the other end of the material conveying pipe is connected with a flow guide mechanism; the flow guide mechanism comprises a communicating pipe and two scattering pipes fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying pipe, the two scattering pipes are fixedly connected to the two ends of the conveying pipe in a crossed and staggered mode, and swing mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of each scattering pipe. By arranging the swing mechanism, reciprocating swing spraying of the material scattering pipe is achieved. Specifically, the second micro motor drives the connecting rod to rotate and drives the right-angle connector to swing along the material scattering pipe, the spraying range is expanded from a fixed angle to a fan-shaped area, the coverage area is increased, meanwhile, the position of the sliding block is adjusted through the third micro motor, the swing amplitude can be flexibly changed, the spraying requirements of containers with different heights and sizes are met, and blind areas are effectively eliminated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of railway transportation, and in particular to an antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station. Background Art

[0002] In the rail transport sector, train container terminals, as key hubs for cargo loading, unloading, and transshipment, often face the problem of freezing cargo, tracks, and related equipment in cold weather. Especially in winter, container surfaces, track connections, and loading and unloading equipment are susceptible to ice formation due to condensation or low ambient temperatures. This not only impacts cargo loading and unloading efficiency but can also pose safety risks. Therefore, antifreeze measures at train container terminals are crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of rail transport.

[0003] Currently, antifreeze measures commonly used at train container terminals primarily involve spraying antifreeze liquid or powder. Traditional spray heads often feature fixed-angle or simple oscillating structures, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the spray direction based on actual needs. This results in difficulty fully covering complex structural areas, such as container tops and sides, and poor antifreeze effectiveness. For example, the spray nozzles of traditional equipment are typically fixed and can only spray in a single direction, resulting in blind spots on the sides and tops of containers. Coverage is particularly poor for stacked containers or complex structures, and the droplet size of the antifreeze liquid is crucial to its antifreeze performance. Smaller droplets create a more uniform coverage layer, while larger droplets maintain good adhesion when sprayed from long distances. Existing equipment generally lacks a droplet size adjustment mechanism, making it inflexible based on actual needs (such as temperature and spraying distance), limiting its antifreeze effectiveness. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: An antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for use at a train container terminal comprises a support column, the top of which is fixedly connected to an antifreeze liquid tank, a spreading chamber rotatably connected within the antifreeze liquid tank, one end of the spreading chamber being fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe being connected to a flow guide mechanism; The flow guiding mechanism includes a connecting pipe, which is fixed to the other end of the feeding pipe and has two cross-staggered material spreading pipes fixed to both ends, and both ends of the material spreading pipes are provided with a swing mechanism; The swing mechanism includes a right-angle connector, which is sleeved on one side of the spreading pipe and is rotatably connected; A connecting column is fixed to the bottom of one side of the right-angle connector and has a sliding plate slidably connected to the surface; Connecting rod, with a slider connected in the middle; a docking shaft, rotatably connected to the middle portion of the slider and having one end fixedly connected to the middle portion of the sliding disk; The connecting rod rotates with the slider and the docking shaft, so that the connecting column swings along with the connecting rod, thereby realizing the swing spraying of the right-angle connector.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the swing mechanism further includes a limiting ball fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column; The second micro motor is fixed to the bottom of the material spreading pipe and has an output end fixed to a transmission shaft fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod; The limiting plate is fixed to the bottom of the spreading pipe and the transmission shaft is movably installed in the middle; A third micro motor is fixed to one end of the connecting rod; The threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 3 and has a slider with threaded connection on its surface.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the flow guide mechanism further includes a ball plug, which rotates in the connecting pipe and is arranged at the connection between the feed pipe and the connecting pipe; The first micro motor is fixed to the surface of the connecting pipe and the output end is fixed to one side of the ball plug; The guide hole is set in the ball plug and is used to guide the antifreeze liquid.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the swing mechanism is provided with an adjustment mechanism to achieve adjustment of the size of the antifreeze liquid droplets.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment mechanism includes a docking bucket fixedly connected to the other end of the right-angle connector; Spray disc 2, fixed in the docking bucket; Spray disc 1, rotates at the bottom of the docking bucket; A positioning plate rotatably connected to the surface of the docking bucket; An annular groove is provided in the middle of the positioning disc and is internally rotatably connected to a connecting rod fixed to one end of the spraying disc; A fourth micro motor is fixedly connected to one end of the right-angle connector and has an output end fixedly connected to a first gear meshing with a gear disc; Two docking posts are provided and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the gear disc.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the first spray disc and the second spray disc are both provided with spray holes; The toothed disc is rotatably connected to the surface of the right-angle connector; The other end of the docking column slides in the arc groove on the surface of the positioning plate and pushes the connecting rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a pump motor is fixedly connected to the antifreeze liquid tank, and the output end of the pump motor is fixedly connected to a liquid pump, and the liquid pump is rotatably connected to the spreading tank, and the output end of the pump motor is movably installed on one side of the antifreeze liquid tank.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a positioning box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support column, and an antifreeze powder storage box is slidably connected to one side of the positioning box for storing antifreeze powder. A fixed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the spreading chamber, and the other end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the spreading pipe.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a docking tube is rotatably connected in the positioning box, and the docking tube is fixed to the bottom of the spreading bin. The surface of the docking tube is fixed with a large gear ring rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning box, and the large gear ring is meshed with gear 2 which rotates on the surface of the positioning box, and at the same time, the middle part of gear 2 is fixed with a rocker which rotates in the middle part of the positioning box.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the docking barrel, an impeller motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding barrel, and an output end of the impeller motor is fixedly connected to a traction impeller rotating in the feeding barrel, and a dispersion plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding barrel.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The present invention realizes the reciprocating swing spraying of the spreading pipe by setting a swing mechanism. Specifically, micro motor 2 drives the connecting rod to rotate, driving the right-angle connector to swing along the spreading pipe, so that the spraying range is expanded from a fixed angle to a fan-shaped area, and the coverage area is increased. At the same time, by adjusting the position of the slider by micro motor 3, the swing amplitude can be flexibly changed to meet the spraying needs of containers of different heights and sizes, effectively eliminating blind spots, and the angle can be changed at will to increase flexibility; (2) The regulating mechanism of the present invention drives the rotation of the spray disc 1 through the meshing transmission of the gear and the toothed disc, so that the spray holes of the spray disc 1 and the spray disc 2 are staggered, and the size of the spray hole is flexibly adjusted to achieve the switching of the antifreeze droplets from coarse mist to fine mist, adapting to the antifreeze requirements in different low temperature environments, improving the antifreeze effect and reducing material waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the swing mechanism and the adjustment mechanism in the present invention; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structural breakdown of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Support column; 2. Antifreeze tank; 3. Spreading tank; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Spreading pipe; 6. Fixed pipe; 7. Diversion mechanism; 70. Connecting pipe; 71. Micro motor 1; 72. Ball plug; 73. Diversion hole; 8. Swing mechanism; 800. Right-angle connector; 801. Micro motor 2; 802. Limit plate; 803. Transmission shaft; 804. Connecting column; 805. Sliding plate; 806. Limiting ball; 807. Connecting rod; 808. Sliding block; 809. Docking shaft; 810. Micro motor 3. 811. Threaded rod; 9. Adjustment mechanism; 90. Docking bucket; 91. Toothed disc; 92. Micro motor four; 93. Gear one; 94. Positioning disc; 95. Docking column; 96. Annular groove; 97. Connecting rod; 98. Spray disc one; 99. Spray disc two; 10. Liquid pump wheel; 11. Pump wheel motor; 12. Positioning box; 14. Antifreeze powder storage box; 15. Docking tube; 16. Dispersion plate; 17. Traction impeller; 18. Impeller motor; 19. Feed barrel; 20. Large gear ring; 21. Gear two; 22. Rocker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 See also Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention is an antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for use at a train container station, comprising a support column 1, a top of which is fixedly connected to an antifreeze liquid tank 2, a spreading tank 3 rotatably connected within the antifreeze liquid tank 2, one end of the spreading tank 3 being fixedly connected to a feed pipe 4, and the other end of the feed pipe 4 being connected to a flow guide mechanism 7; The flow guiding mechanism 7 includes a connecting pipe 70, which is fixed to the other end of the feeding pipe 4 and fixed to two cross-staggered material spreading pipes 5 at both ends, and a swing mechanism 8 is provided at both ends of the material spreading pipes 5; The swing mechanism 8 includes a right-angle connector 800, which is sleeved on one side of the spreading pipe 5 and is rotatably connected; The connecting post 804 is fixed to the bottom of one side of the right-angle connector 800 and has a sliding plate 805 slidably connected to its surface; Connecting rod 807, with a slider 808 slidably connected in the middle; The docking shaft 809 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the slider 808 and has one end fixedly connected to the middle portion of the sliding plate 805; The connecting rod 807 rotates with the slider 808 and the docking shaft 809, so that the connecting column 804 swings along with the connecting rod 807, thereby realizing the swing spraying of the right-angle connector 800.

[0021] It should be noted that the material spreading chamber 3, the material delivery pipe 4, and the connecting pipe 70 are interconnected, and a connecting hole is provided at the connection between the material delivery pipe 4 and the connecting pipe 70, so that the antifreeze liquid inside the material spreading chamber 3 can be transported into the connecting pipe 70; The two cross-staggered material spreading pipes 5 are both connected to both ends of the connecting pipe 70, and the diameter of the horizontal material spreading pipe 5 is larger than that of the vertical material spreading pipe 5; The material spreading cabin 3 is communicated with the interior of the antifreeze liquid cabin 2 to facilitate the antifreeze liquid inside the antifreeze liquid cabin 2 to enter the material spreading cabin 3. The antifreeze liquid cabin 2 is provided with a protective cover for adding antifreeze liquid into the antifreeze liquid cabin 2.

[0022] In the present invention, preferably, the swing mechanism 8 further includes a limiting ball 806 fixed to the other end of the connecting column 804; The second micro motor 801 is fixed to the bottom of the spreading pipe 5 and the output end is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 803 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 807; The limiting plate 802 is fixed to the bottom of the spreading pipe 5 and the transmission shaft 803 is movably installed in the middle; Micro motor 3 810, fixed to one end of connecting rod 807; The threaded rod 811 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 3 810 and has a surface threadedly connected to the slider 808 .

[0023] It should be noted that the other end of the threaded rod 811 is fixed with an anti-slip disc to prevent the slider 808 from sliding off; The slider 808 slides in the slide groove provided in the middle of the connecting rod 807; The setting of the limiting ball 806 can prevent the sliding plate 805 from sliding off the surface of the connecting column 804.

[0024] In the present invention, preferably, the flow guide mechanism 7 further includes a ball plug 72, which rotates in the connecting pipe 70 and is arranged at the connection between the feed pipe 4 and the connecting pipe 70; Micro motor 1 71 is fixed to the surface of the connecting pipe 70 and its output end is fixed to one side of the ball plug 72; The guide hole 73 is provided in the ball plug 72 and is used to guide the antifreeze liquid.

[0025] It should be noted that the guide hole 73 is L-shaped, which is convenient for guiding the antifreeze liquid upward or downward.

[0026] During the implementation process, when the antifreeze liquid is transported into the connecting pipe 70 through the feeding pipe 4, the liquid enters the guide hole 73 in the connecting pipe 70. A micro motor 71 is provided, and the output end of the micro motor 71 rotates along the middle of one side of the connecting pipe 70. The output end of the micro motor 71 rotates with the ball plug 72, causing the ball plug 72 to rotate 180 degrees, thereby achieving the docking of the guide hole 73 with the horizontal spreading pipe 5 or the longitudinal spreading pipe 5. When the spraying liquid enters the spreading pipe 5, a micro motor 2 801 is set, and the output end of the micro motor 2 801 rotates along the middle of the limit plate 802 with the transmission shaft 803, and the transmission shaft 803 rotates with the connecting rod 807, and the connecting rod 807 rotates with the slider 808, the micro motor 3 810 and the docking shaft 809, so that the sliding plate 805 rotates with the docking shaft 809 and swings back and forth with the connecting column 804, and the sliding plate 805 slides along the connecting column 804, and the connecting column 804 swings along the spreading pipe 5 with the right-angle connector 800, and the right-angle connector 800 swings with the docking bucket 90, the spraying plate 2 99, and the spraying plate 1 98, so that the antifreeze can be circulated and swung for spraying, which can effectively increase the coverage area of ​​the antifreeze and improve the spraying effect, or stop swinging after swinging to a certain angle to achieve the effect of angle adjustment.

[0027] When it is necessary to adjust the swing amplitude of the connecting column 804, a micro motor 3 810 is set, and the output end of the micro motor 3 810 rotates with the threaded rod 811. The rotation of the threaded rod 811 causes the slider 808 to move up or down along the slide groove in the middle of the connecting rod 807. The slider 808 moves up or down with the docking shaft 809, and the docking shaft 809 moves the sliding disk 805 up or down along the surface of the connecting column 804, so that the swing amplitude of the connecting column 804 increases or decreases when the connecting rod 807 rotates, thereby achieving flexible adjustment.

[0028] Example 2 In the present invention, preferably, an adjusting mechanism 9 is provided on the swing mechanism 8 to achieve adjustment of the size of the antifreeze liquid droplets.

[0029] In the present invention, preferably, the adjustment mechanism 9 includes a docking bucket 90 fixed to the other end of the right-angle connector 800; Spraying disc 2 99, fixedly connected to the docking bucket 90; A spraying disc 98 rotates at the bottom of the docking bucket 90; A positioning plate 94 is rotatably connected to the surface of the docking bucket 90; An annular groove 96 is provided in the middle of the positioning plate 94 and is internally rotatably connected to a connecting rod 97 fixed to the end of the spraying plate 98; Micro motor 4 92 is fixedly connected to one end of the right-angle connector 800 and has a gear 1 93 meshing with the gear disc 91 fixedly connected to the output end; Two docking posts 95 are provided and fixed to both sides of the bottom of the gear disc 91 .

[0030] It should be noted that a plurality of vertically arranged teeth are fixed in an annular shape on the surface of the toothed disc 91 for meshing with the gear 1 93; The docking bucket 90 is connected to the right-angle connector 800 to facilitate the transmission of antifreeze liquid.

[0031] In the present invention, preferably, both the spraying disc 1 98 and the spraying disc 2 99 are provided with spraying holes; The toothed disc 91 is rotatably connected to the surface of the right-angle connector 800; The other end of the docking post 95 slides in the arc groove on the surface of the positioning plate 94 and pushes the connecting rod 97 .

[0032] It should be noted that the apertures of the spray holes on the spray disc 1 98 and the spray disc 2 99 are the same.

[0033] During the implementation process, a micro motor 4 92 is set, and the output end of the micro motor 4 92 drives the gear 1 93 to rotate. The gear 1 93 meshes with the toothed disc 91 and drives the toothed disc 91 to rotate along the surface of the right-angle connector 800. The toothed disc 91 drives the two docking columns 95 to rotate along the arc groove on the surface of the positioning disc 94 and pushes the connecting rod 97. The connecting rod 97 drives the spray disc 1 98 to rotate along the bottom of the right-angle connector 800. The spray disc 1 98 rotates and then drives the spray hole to rotate, so that the spray hole on the surface of the spray disc 1 98 and the spray hole on the surface of the spray disc 2 99 are staggered, reducing the gap between the spray holes, so that the size of the droplets can be flexibly adjusted when the antifreeze is sprayed, and a spray effect is generated by adjusting the staggered spray holes, thereby improving the effect of antifreeze spraying.

[0034] Example 3 In the present invention, preferably, a pump motor 11 is fixedly connected to the antifreeze liquid tank 2, and the output end of the pump motor 11 is fixedly connected to the liquid pump 10. At the same time, the liquid pump 10 is rotatably connected to the spreading tank 3, and the output end of the pump motor 11 is movably installed on one side of the antifreeze liquid tank 2.

[0035] In the present invention, preferably, a positioning box 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support column 1, and an antifreeze powder storage box 14 is slidably connected to one side of the positioning box 12 for storing antifreeze powder. A fixed pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the spreading chamber 3, and the other end of the fixed pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the spreading pipe 5.

[0036] It should be noted that the antifreeze powder storage box 14 is rotatably connected with fixing bolts on all four sides, and the bolts are threadedly connected to one side of the positioning box 12 .

[0037] In the present invention, preferably, a docking sleeve 15 is rotatably connected in the positioning box 12, the docking sleeve 15 is fixed to the bottom of the spreading bin 3, the surface of the docking sleeve 15 is fixed with a large gear ring 20 rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning box 12, and the large gear ring 20 is meshedly connected with a gear 2 rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning box 12, and at the same time, the middle part of the gear 2 21 is fixed with a rocker 22 rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning box 12.

[0038] It should be noted that the positioning box 12 is communicated with the interior of the docking tube 15, and a feeding hole is provided at the connection.

[0039] In the present invention, preferably, a feed barrel 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the docking barrel 15, an impeller motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed barrel 19, and the output end of the impeller motor 18 is fixedly connected to a traction impeller 17 rotating in the feed barrel 19, and a dispersion plate 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the feed barrel 19.

[0040] It should be noted that the docking tube 15 is connected to the feeding tube 19, which makes it easier to transfer the antifreeze powder. The surface of the feeding tube 19 is provided with a detachable inspection cover for easy disassembly and maintenance. The dispersion plate 16 is provided with dispersion holes to achieve dispersion spraying of the antifreeze powder.

[0041] It should be noted that the micro motor 1, micro motor 2, micro motor 3, micro motor 4, pump motor and impeller motor in the present invention are all electrically connected and controlled by wireless signal transmission through a controller (not shown).

[0042] During the implementation process, a pump motor 11 is provided. The output end of the pump motor 11 drives the liquid pump wheel 10 to rotate along the inside of the spreading tank 3. The rotation of the liquid pump wheel 10 generates centrifugal force on the antifreeze liquid in the antifreeze tank 2 and absorbs the antifreeze liquid. At the same time, the antifreeze liquid is transmitted to the inside of the connecting pipe 70 through the feed pipe 4. An impeller motor 18 is provided, and the output end of the impeller motor 18 drives the traction impeller 17 to rotate along the inside of the feeding barrel 19. The rotation of the traction impeller 17 generates suction inside the feeding barrel 19, thereby pulling the antifreeze powder inside the antifreeze powder storage box 14, so that the antifreeze powder inside the antifreeze powder storage box 14 is sucked out and transferred to the feeding barrel 19, and sprayed out from the dispersion plate 16 at one end of the feeding barrel 19; When the angle needs to be adjusted, the rocker 22 is rotated, and the rocker 22 drives the gear 21 to rotate along the middle of the positioning box 12 and engage with the large gear ring 20. The large gear ring 20 drives the docking tube 15 and the feeding tube 19 to rotate along the middle of the positioning box 12 to adjust the angle. The docking tube 15 rotates along the inside of the antifreeze liquid tank 2 with the spreading chamber 3, and the spreading chamber 3 rotates with the fixed pipe 6, the feeding pipe 4 and the guide mechanism 7, and the guide mechanism 7 rotates with the two cross-staggered spreading pipes 5 to adjust the angle.

[0043] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the contents described are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. An antifreeze powder and liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station, characterized in that: It comprises a support column (1), the top of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to an antifreeze liquid tank (2), a material spreading tank (3) is rotatably connected inside the antifreeze liquid tank (2), one end of the material spreading tank (3) is fixedly connected to a material delivery pipe (4), and the other end of the material delivery pipe (4) is connected to a flow guide mechanism (7); The flow guiding mechanism (7) comprises a connecting pipe (70) fixedly connected to the other end of the material conveying pipe (4) and having two cross-staggered material spreading pipes (5) fixedly connected at both ends, and both ends of the material spreading pipes (5) are provided with a swing mechanism (8); The swing mechanism (8) includes a right-angle connector (800) which is sleeved on one side of the spreading pipe (5) and is rotatably connected; A connecting column (804) is fixed to the bottom of one side of the right-angle connector (800) and has a sliding plate (805) slidably connected to its surface; A connecting rod (807) having a sliding block (808) slidably connected in the middle; A docking shaft (809) is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the slider (808) and one end of which is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the sliding plate (805); The connecting rod (807) rotates with the slider (808) and the docking shaft (809), causing the connecting column (804) to swing along with the connecting rod (807), thereby achieving swing spraying of the right-angle connector (800).

2. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (8) further includes a limiting ball (806) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column (804); A second micro motor (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spreading pipe (5) and has an output end fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (803) fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (807); A limit plate (802) is fixed to the bottom of the spreading pipe (5) and a transmission shaft (803) is movably mounted in the middle thereof; A third micro motor (810) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (807); The threaded rod (811) is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 3 (810) and has a surface threadedly connected to the slider (808).

3. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism (7) further comprises a ball plug (72) which rotates in the connecting pipe (70) and is arranged at the connection between the feed pipe (4) and the connecting pipe (70); A micro motor (71) is fixed to the surface of the connecting pipe (70) and an output end thereof is fixed to one side of the ball plug (72); The guide hole (73) is provided in the ball plug (72) and is used to guide the antifreeze liquid.

4. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (8) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (9) to achieve adjustment of the size of antifreeze liquid droplets.

5. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (9) includes a docking bucket (90) fixedly connected to the other end of the right-angle connector (800); Spraying disc 2 (99), fixedly connected to the docking bucket (90); A spraying disc (98) is rotated at the bottom of the docking bucket (90); A positioning plate (94) rotatably connected to the surface of the docking bucket (90); An annular groove (96) is provided in the middle of the positioning plate (94) and is internally rotatably connected to a connecting rod (97) fixed to an end of the spraying plate (98); A micro motor (4) (92) is fixedly connected to one end of the right-angle connector (800) and has an output end fixedly connected to a gear (93) meshing with the gear disc (91); Two docking posts (95) are provided and fixed to both sides of the bottom of the toothed disc (91).

6. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying disc 1 (98) and the spraying disc 2 (99) are both provided with spraying holes; The toothed disc (91) is rotatably connected to the surface of the right-angle connector (800); The other end of the docking column (95) slides in the arc groove on the surface of the positioning plate (94) and pushes the connecting rod (97).

7. The antifreeze powder and liquid integrated spraying machine for a train container station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump motor (11) is fixedly connected to the antifreeze liquid tank (2), and an output end of the pump motor (11) is fixedly connected to a liquid pump wheel (10). The liquid pump wheel (10) is rotatably connected to the material spreading tank (3), and the output end of the pump motor (11) is movably mounted on one side of the antifreeze liquid tank (2).

8. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning box (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support column (1), and an antifreeze powder storage box (14) is slidably connected to one side of the positioning box (12) for storing antifreeze powder. A fixed pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the spreading chamber (3), and the other end of the fixed pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the spreading pipe (5).

9. The antifreeze powder-liquid integrated sprayer for a train container station according to claim 8, characterized in that: A docking sleeve (15) is rotatably connected in the positioning box (12), and the docking sleeve (15) is fixed to the bottom of the spreading chamber (3). The surface of the docking sleeve (15) is fixed with a large gear ring (20) rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning box (12), and the large gear ring (20) is meshedly connected with a gear 2 (21) rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning box (12). At the same time, the middle of the gear 2 (21) is fixed with a rocker (22) rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning box (12).

10. The antifreeze powder and liquid integrated spraying machine for a train container station according to claim 9, characterized in that: A feeding barrel (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the docking barrel (15), an impeller motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding barrel (19), and an output end of the impeller motor (18) is fixedly connected to a traction impeller (17) rotating in the feeding barrel (19), and a dispersion plate (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding barrel (19).