A mine roadway tunneling drainage device
By installing collection and filtration components on the tunneling machine, automated collection and pretreatment of water accumulation in the tunnel was achieved, solving the problem of water accumulation affecting the movement of the tunneling machine, improving tunneling efficiency and safety, and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511171507.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing underground coal mining processes, water accumulation in the roadways affects the movement of tunneling machines, leading to low efficiency. Furthermore, it requires manual monitoring and results in delayed responses, making it impossible to drain water in a timely manner and impacting production quality.
Design a drainage device for mine roadway excavation, including a collection component and a filtration component. The device collects accumulated water through connecting pipes and performs multi-stage filtration and flocculation treatment, reducing manual intervention and achieving automated drainage.
It enables automated water collection and pretreatment during the tunneling machine's movement, reducing equipment blockage, improving tunneling efficiency and safety, and lowering labor costs.
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Figure CN120667195B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of roadway drainage equipment, in particular to a mine roadway tunneling drainage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the construction of shaft and roadway, atmospheric precipitation, surface water, tunnel gushing water, dewatering water, construction water and the like flow into the roadway, forming mine gushing water. In order to ensure the normal construction of shaft and roadway and prevent mine flood, the accumulated water should be discharged in time according to the characteristics of shaft and roadway construction drainage.
[0003] At present, in the process of underground coal mining, due to the large number of water dripping points in the roadway, the tunneling process is greatly affected by accumulated water. In the case of a large amount of accumulated water at the mining face of the roadway, water and coal or coal slurry are formed. If the accumulated water cannot be discharged in time, the tunneling machine is prone to skidding due to the slippery bottom surface of the roadway, thereby limiting the tunneling efficiency of the tunneling machine and seriously affecting the normal tunneling and production quality standard work.
[0004] The traditional drainage technology adopts a single-stage pump and a submersible pump combination extraction method, and manual monitoring of the accumulated water depth is also required. The accumulated water is discharged only after reaching the threshold value, which has a response delay of 30-60 minutes, resulting in continuous deterioration of the accumulated water. For the case of large gushing water, a method of first grouting to block the water source and then layered drainage is required to discharge the water in time. For the case of normal gushing water, the accumulated water is generally collected one by one by the operating personnel and then discharged after unified treatment.
[0005] In the normal gushing water collection operation, the water pump cannot be used for dry pumping, and the operating personnel need to supervise the construction of the drainage equipment, and the water pump needs to be stopped in time when the accumulated water is pumped dry, thereby causing long underground operation time of the operating personnel and low efficiency. SUMMARY
[0006] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a mine roadway tunneling drainage device to collect accumulated water while the tunneling machine is walking or working, without the need for special personnel to use special drainage devices to discharge water, thereby reducing labor costs and equipment costs, and pre-treating the collected water to avoid the problem of equipment blockage caused by subsequent sewage treatment.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
[0008] A mine roadway tunneling drainage device, comprising a collection assembly arranged on both sides of a tunneling machine, a filter assembly arranged at the tail of the working table of the tunneling machine, and a connecting pipeline connected between the collection assembly and the filter assembly.
[0009] The collecting assembly is fixed on the track frame through a connecting piece, and the filtering assembly comprises a first filtering unit and a second filtering unit, and a collecting box arranged on one side of the first filtering unit;
[0010] The inlet of the first filtering unit is communicated with the connecting pipeline, the outlet of the first filtering unit is provided with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the inlet of the second filtering unit;
[0011] The first filtering unit comprises a first box body with a cavity, and a filtering box pivotally connected in the first box body, both sides of the filtering box are provided with screens, a first connecting pipe is arranged between the connecting pipeline and the inner cavity of the filtering box, and the outlet end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a circulating pipeline;
[0012] The filtering box is provided with a flocculation box, and the circulating pipeline is communicated with the inlet of the flocculation box.
[0013] Further, a first driving part for driving the filtering box to rotate is arranged on the outside of the first box body;
[0014] A rotating shaft is arranged in the cavity along the length direction of the first box body, the power output end of the first driving part is pivotally connected with a curved arm, and the curved arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft;
[0015] One end of the filtering box is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first driving part drives the filtering box to rotate reciprocatingly, so that the inner cavity and the cavity are partially overlapped or separated.
[0016] Further, a spray head is arranged on the side of the flocculation box facing the center of the cavity, the flocculation box is provided with an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is provided with a box body containing a flocculating agent, and the box body is provided with a liquid flow hole communicated with the accommodating cavity;
[0017] The flocculation box is formed with a water inlet hole communicated with the circulating pipeline, the spray head is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the box body is arranged below the water inlet hole and the spray head.
[0018] Further, a second connecting pipe is arranged in the filtering box, one end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the first connecting pipe, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the circulating pipeline;
[0019] A plurality of bosses are arranged on the second connecting pipe along the axial direction of the second connecting pipe, and the bosses are formed with water flow holes.
[0020] Further, the filtering box comprises a curved plate arranged in an arc shape, and side plates connected on both sides of the curved plate;
[0021] The first connecting pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe through a first hose, the side plate is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the screen is arranged on the inner side of the side plate;
[0022] The second connecting pipe is provided with a filter screen between the second connecting pipe and the circulating pipeline, the second connecting pipe is provided with a second hose, the second hose is communicated with the circulating pipeline, and the circulating pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the filter box.
[0023] Further, the second filter unit comprises a second box body connected to one side of the first box body, and a filter cavity is formed in the second box body, and the water outlet pipeline extends from the first box body into the filter cavity;
[0024] The filter cavity is provided with a first partition plate arranged in the width direction of the filter cavity, and a second partition plate arranged below the first partition plate;
[0025] The first partition plate and the second partition plate form a filter passage.
[0026] Further, the filter cavity is further provided with a sedimentation box body, a water inlet of the filter passage is arranged on an upper portion of the sedimentation box body, a buffer tank is formed between the second partition plate and the sedimentation box body, and the buffer tank is communicated with a water outlet of the sedimentation box body;
[0027] An outlet end of the buffer tank is provided with a water pump.
[0028] Further, the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting unit connected above the connecting piece and a second collecting unit arranged at a lower portion of the connecting piece; the first collecting unit is used for collecting water accumulated in front and back of the track frame, and the second collecting unit is used for collecting water accumulated on the side of the track frame;
[0029] The first collecting unit and the second collecting unit are communicated with the connecting pipeline.
[0030] Further, the first collecting unit comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block arranged on the sliding rail, a second driving part for driving the sliding block to move, and a side collecting pipe arranged on the sliding block;
[0031] The second collecting unit comprises a third driving part, a collecting plate provided with a power output end of the third driving part, and a bottom collecting pipe arranged at a lower end of the collecting plate;
[0032] The third driving part drives the collecting plate to move up and down along the height direction of the roadheader, the collecting plate is formed with a collecting cavity, one side of the collecting plate is provided with a head communicated with the connecting pipeline, and the collecting cavity is communicated with the collecting pipe;
[0033] The slide rail is arranged along a walking direction of the tunneling machine.
[0034] Further, the slider is connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is further provided with a fourth driving part, a first crank connected with a movable end of the fourth driving part, and a second crank pivotally connected with the mounting seat;
[0035] The side collecting pipe is pivotally connected with the first crank and the second crank, and a pin shaft in the middle of the first crank is pivotally connected with the mounting seat.
[0036] When the fourth driving part drives the first crank to reciprocate, the side collecting pipe is switched between the folded state and the unfolded state.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0038] The mining tunneling drainage device can collect sewage in the water ditch on both sides of the tunnel while advancing or drilling, and the collected sewage is transmitted to the filtering assembly through the connecting pipeline, and is first transported into the first filtering unit, so that the coal dust and mineral particles in the collected water are intercepted in the filtering box, and the filtered water enters the cavity of the first box body.
[0039] Meanwhile, the water flow in the circulating pipeline enters the flocculation box to mix with the flocculating agent and then flows into the cavity of the filtering box to mix with the incoming sewage again, so that the suspended particles in the sewage are gathered, part of the large particles are filtered out in the filtering box, and the filtered water in the cavity is filtered again in the second filtering unit through the water outlet pipeline, so as to further reduce the impurities and particles in the discharged water and protect the subsequent water treatment equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their description serve the purpose of explaining the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:
[0041] Figure 1 A perspective view of the mining tunneling drainage device installed on the tunneling machine from a first angle of view according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 2 A perspective view of the mining tunneling drainage device installed on the tunneling machine from a second angle of view according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 3 A front view of the mining tunneling drainage device installed on the tunneling machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 4 A perspective view from a first angle of the filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 5 A perspective view from a second angle of the filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 6 A front view of the filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 7 A right view of the filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 8 A sectional view of the flocculation box according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0049] Explanation of reference signs:
[0050] 1, heading machine; 2, collecting assembly; 3, filter assembly; 4, connecting pipeline; 5, collecting box; 6, water outlet pipeline; 7, electric cylinder; 8, push plate; 9, connecting piece; 10, grid;
[0051] 101, track frame;
[0052] 201, first collecting unit; 202, second collecting unit;
[0053] 301, first filter unit; 302, second filter unit;
[0054] 401, first connecting pipe; 402, second connecting pipe; 403, boss;
[0055] 2011, slide rail; 2012, sliding block; 2013, side collecting pipe; 2014, mounting seat; 2015, fourth driving part; 2016, first crank; 2017, second crank; 2018, pin shaft; 2019, motor;
[0056] 2021, third driving part; 2022, collecting plate; 2023, bottom collecting pipe;
[0057] 3011, first box body; 3012, filter box; 3013, screen; 3014, spray head; 3015, circulating pipeline; 3016, flocculation box; 3017, first driving part; 3018, crank arm; 3019, rotating shaft;
[0058] 3021, second box body; 3022, filter cavity; 3023, first partition plate; 3024, second partition plate; 3025, filter passage; 3026, settling box body; 3027, buffer box;
[0059] 30121, Bend plate; 30122, Side plate;
[0060] 30161, receiving cavity; 30162, box body; 30163, flow hole; 30164, water inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0061] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0062] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," and "back," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0063] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "connector" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in light of the specific circumstances.
[0064] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0065] This embodiment relates to a drainage device for mine roadway excavation, as follows: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the drainage device includes collection components 2 located on both sides of the tunneling machine 1, a filter component 3 located at the rear of the tunneling machine 1's work platform, and a connecting pipe 4 connecting the collection components 2 and the filter component 3. The collection components 2 are fixed to the track frame 101 via connectors 9. The filter component 3 includes a first filter unit 301 and a second filter unit 302, and a collection box 5 located on one side of the first filter unit 301. The inlet of the first filter unit 301 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, and the outlet of the first filter unit 301 is provided with a water outlet pipe 6, which is connected to the inlet of the second filter unit 302.
[0066] Meanwhile, the first filtration unit 301 includes a first housing 3011 with a cavity, and a filter box 3012 pivotally connected to the first housing 3011. Screens 3013 are provided on both sides of the filter box 3012. A first connecting pipe 401 is provided between the connecting pipe 4 and the inner cavity of the filter box 3012. A circulation pipe 3015 is connected to the outlet end of the first connecting pipe 401. A flocculation box 3016 is provided inside the filter box 3012. The circulation pipe 3015 is connected to the inlet of the flocculation box 3016.
[0067] Based on the above design concept, the mine roadway excavation and drainage device of this embodiment, by setting up collection components 2 on both sides of the tunneling machine 1 and placing the collection components 2 on the track frame 101, can collect sewage in the water accumulation ditch on both sides of the roadway while traveling or drilling. The collected sewage is transmitted to the filter component 3 through the connecting pipe 4, and first transported to the first filter unit 301. The sewage enters the filter box 3012 through the first connecting pipe 401, where coal dust and mineral particles in the collected water are trapped. The filtered water enters the cavity of the first box 3011.
[0068] Furthermore, the water flowing through the circulation pipe 3015 enters the flocculation box 3016 and mixes with the flocculant, flowing into the inner cavity of the filter box 3012 and mixing again with the incoming sewage, aggregating the suspended particles in the sewage. Some large particles are filtered out in the filter box 3012, and the filtered water in the cavity enters the second filter unit 302 through the outlet pipe 6 for a second filtration, in order to further reduce impurities and particles in the discharged water and protect the subsequent water treatment equipment.
[0069] Based on the above overall introduction, this embodiment presents an exemplary structure of a mine roadway excavation and drainage device, such as... Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the drainage device can be installed and modified on the existing working platform of the tunneling machine 1 without affecting the existing tunneling machine 1's travel and tunneling work, and is suitable for water treatment in underground mine roadways.
[0070] As a preferred embodiment, such as Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the outer side of the first housing 3011 is provided with a first drive unit 3017 that drives the filter box 3012 to rotate. The cavity is provided with a rotating shaft 3019 arranged along the length direction of the first housing 3011. The power output end of the first drive unit 3017 is pivotally connected to a crank arm 3018, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3019. One end of the filter box 3012 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3019. The first drive unit 3017 drives the filter box 3012 to reciprocate to make the inner cavity and the cavity part overlap or separate.
[0071] like Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the first driving part 3017 of the embodiment adopts a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the curved arm 3018 is connected to the output shaft of the oil cylinder. When the impurities filtered out of the filter box 3012 need to be removed, the filter box 3012 is driven to rotate by the first driving part 3017, and the coal dust particles and mineral particles are poured into the collection box 5 for unified treatment, so as to avoid the blockage of the filter screen of the filter box 3012. In addition, when the first driving part 3017 drives the filter box 3012 to rotate, the sieve particles adhered to the sieve screen 3013 can be shaken, so as to avoid the blockage of the sieve screen 3013 and effectively ensure the filtering effect and continuous use of the equipment.
[0072] Preferably, as Figures 4 to 8 As shown, the flocculation box 3016 is provided with a spray head 3014 on the side facing the center of the cavity, and the flocculation box 3016 is provided with a containing cavity 30161. The containing cavity 30161 is provided with a box body 30162 for containing flocculating agent, and the box body 30162 is provided with a liquid flow hole 30163 communicating with the containing cavity 30161. The flocculation box 3016 is formed with a water inlet hole 30164 communicating with the circulating pipeline 3015. The spray head 3014 communicates with the containing cavity 30161, and the box body 30162 is arranged below the water inlet hole 30164 and the spray head 3014.
[0073] In the embodiment, two flocculation boxes 3016 are arranged in the filter box 3012. The water filtered for the first time flows through the circulating pipeline 3015 to the containing cavity 30161 of the flocculation box 3016, and the water flows into the containing cavity 30161 through the water inlet hole 30164. Figure 8 As shown, the water inlet hole 30164 is arranged corresponding to the water outlet hole of the spray head 3014 to form the flow of water flow, and then drive the flocculating agent in the box body 30162 to flow outward. When the water flow pressure is insufficient, the push plate 8 arranged in the box body 30162 is pushed by the electric cylinder 7 arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity 30161 to pressurize, so as to drive the flocculating agent to flow out. The diameter of the push plate 8 is equal to the inner diameter of the box body 30162. The amount of flocculating agent can be controlled according to the flow, which will not be described here.
[0074] Therefore, the water in the circulating pipeline 3015 flows out from the spray head 3014 together with the flocculating agent. In some feasible embodiments, a pressure valve can be added to the circulating pipeline 3015 to enable the water flow sprayed by the spray head 3014 to have a certain pressure. The water flow of the spray head 3014 forms an impact with the water flow into the inner cavity of the filter box 3012, so that the flocculating agent and the water are fully mixed to play a coagulation role, improve the uniform contact of the medicament and the water, accelerate the aggregation of the suspended particles, and effectively remove the impurities in the accumulated water.
[0075] As Figures 4 to 6As shown, the filter box 3012 is provided with a second connecting pipe 402, one end of which is communicated with the first connecting pipe 401, and the other end of which is communicated with the circulating pipeline 3015. The second connecting pipe 402 is provided with a plurality of bosses 403 which are spaced along the axial direction of the second connecting pipe 402, and the bosses 403 are formed with water flow holes. The plurality of bosses 403 are spaced along the filter box 3012 to form a plurality of water flow channels, and the multi-channel water flow setting can increase the stirring effect with the flocculating agent and improve the flocculation effect of the solid particles.
[0076] Preferably, the filter box 3012 of the embodiment includes an arc-shaped bending plate 30121, and side plates 30122 connected on both sides of the bending plate 30121. The first connecting pipe 401 is connected to the second connecting pipe 402 through a first hose, the side plates 30122 are provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, the screen 3013 is arranged inside the side plates 30122, a filter screen is arranged between the second connecting pipe 402 and the circulating pipeline 3015 for filtering, the outlet of the second connecting pipe 402 is provided with a second hose which is communicated with the circulating pipeline 3015, and the circulating pipeline 3015 is arranged outside the filter box 3012.
[0077] Since the filter box 3012 rotates, a hose needs to be arranged at both ends of the second connecting pipe 402 to facilitate the movement requirement of the filter box 3012. As shown in Figure 5 As shown, the circulating pipe is a U-shaped pipe fixed outside the bending plate 30121, one end of the circulating pipeline 3015 is plugged, and the other end is communicated with the second hose. The collected sewage which is filtered for the first time is mixed with the flocculating agent through the circulating pipeline 3015, which avoids the blockage of the spray head 3014 caused by too many impurities entering the flocculation box 3016.
[0078] As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 to 6 As shown, the second filter unit 302 includes a second box body 3021 connected to one side of the first box body 3011, and the second box body 3021 is formed with a filter cavity 3022. The water outlet pipe 6 extends from the first box body 3011 into the filter cavity 3022. The filter cavity 3022 is provided with a first partition plate 3023 arranged along the width direction of the filter cavity 3022, and a second partition plate 3024 arranged below the first partition plate 3023, and a filter channel 3025 is formed between the first partition plate 3023 and the second partition plate 3024. In this way, the collected sewage which is preliminarily filtered is filtered again to further reduce the particulate impurities and suspended solids in the collected sewage.
[0079] Further, as shown in Figure 6As shown, the filtering cavity 3022 is further provided with a settling tank 3026, the water inlet of the filtering channel 3025 is arranged on the upper portion of the settling tank 3026, the buffer tank 3027 is formed between the second partition plate 3024 and the settling tank 3026, the buffer tank 3027 is communicated with the water outlet of the settling tank 3026, and the outlet end of the buffer tank 3027 is provided with a water pump. The water pump of the embodiment is a diaphragm pump, the sewage filtered by the first filtering unit 301 is statically placed in the settling tank 3026, and then enters the filtering channel 3025 after static placement, and the filtering channel 3025 of the embodiment is provided with a grid 10, so as to further filter smaller particle impurities.
[0080] As shown in the drawings, Figure 6 The water outlet pipeline 6 of the embodiment is arranged on the upper portion of the filtering cavity 3022, the first partition plate 3023 is an L-shaped plate, the horizontal edge of the first partition plate 3023 is horizontally arranged, and the vertical edge is vertically arranged, the first partition plate and the inner wall of the second tank 3021 form a drainage pipeline, and the water flow flows along the drainage pipeline to reduce the impact of the water flow flowing into the settling tank 3026.
[0081] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The collecting assembly 2 includes the first collecting unit 201 connected above the connecting piece 9 and the second collecting unit 202 arranged at the lower portion of the connecting piece 9, the first collecting unit 201 is used for collecting the accumulated water in front and back of the track frame 101, and the second collecting unit 202 is used for collecting the accumulated water on the side of the track frame 101. The first collecting unit 201 and the second collecting unit 202 are communicated with the connecting pipeline 4.
[0082] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The first collecting unit 201 includes a sliding rail 2011, a sliding block 2012 arranged on the sliding rail 2011, a second driving part for driving the sliding block 2012 to move, and a side collecting pipe 2013 arranged on the sliding block 2012, and the second collecting unit 202 includes a third driving part 2021, a collecting plate 2022 provided with a power output end of the third driving part 2021, and a bottom collecting pipe 2023 arranged at the lower end of the collecting plate 2022. The third driving part 2021 drives the collecting plate 2022 to move up and down along the height direction of the heading machine 1, the collecting plate 2022 is formed with a collecting cavity, one side of the collecting plate 2022 is provided with an end connected with the connecting pipeline 4, the collecting cavity is communicated with the collecting pipe, and the sliding rail 2011 is arranged in the running direction of the heading machine 1.
[0083] Still as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3The second driving part is a motor and a screw rod connected to the output shaft of the motor, the sliding block 2012 is sleeved outside the screw rod, and the sliding block 2012 is provided with a nut in transmission connection with the screw rod. The second driving part drives the side collection pipe 2013 to collect water at the rear end and the front end of the crawler frame 101. In addition, during tunneling, if there is water seepage, the water at the tunneling end can be collected in time through the side collection pipe 2013, the working face is kept dry, ventilation management is strengthened, re-inspection is completed after the tunneling section, no residual water is ensured, and the roadway is maintained.
[0084] As a preferred embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The sliding block 2012 is connected with a mounting seat 2014, the mounting seat 2014 is further provided with a fourth driving part 2015, a first crank 2016 connected to the movable end of the fourth driving part 2015, and a second crank 2017 pivotally connected to the mounting seat 2014, the side collection pipe 2013 is pivotally connected with the first crank 2016 and the second crank 2017, and the middle part of the first crank 2016 is provided with a pin shaft 2018 pivotally connected with the mounting seat 2014. When the fourth driving part 2015 drives the first crank 2016 to rotate back and forth, the side collection pipe 2013 is switched between the folded state and the unfolded state. The fourth driving part 2015 of the embodiment adopts a telescopic oil cylinder, when in the folded state, the side collection pipe 2013 is placed vertically, when in the unfolded state, the angle can be adjusted according to the collection position, which will not be repeated here.
[0085] In addition, in order to adapt to the functional requirements of the two end side collection pipes 2013 tilting forward at the front end and tilting backward at the rear end, increase the collection range, a motor 2019 is arranged between the sliding block 2012 and the mounting seat 2014, further improving the flexibility of the side collection pipe 2013.
[0086] The mine roadway tunneling drainage device of the embodiment can collect water in the roadway when walking, and can collect seepage water in time while tunneling, ensure the dryness of the working face, avoid the situation that the tunneling machine is easy to slip due to the slippery bottom surface of the roadway, and improve the operation safety.
[0087] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mine roadway tunneling drainage device, characterized in that: comprising a collection assembly (2) arranged on both sides of a tunneling machine (1), a filtering assembly (3) arranged at the tail of the workbench of the tunneling machine (1), and a connecting pipeline (4) connected between the collection assembly (2) and the filtering assembly (3); the collection assembly (2) is fixed on the track frame (101) through a connecting piece (9), the filtering assembly (3) comprises a first filtering unit (301) and a second filtering unit (302), and a collection box (5) is arranged on one side of the first filtering unit (301); the inlet of the first filtering unit (301) is communicated with the connecting pipeline (4), the outlet of the first filtering unit (301) is provided with a water outlet pipeline (6), and the water outlet pipeline (6) is communicated with the inlet of the second filtering unit (302); the first filtering unit (301) comprises a first box body (3011) with a cavity, and a filtering box (3012) pivotally connected in the first box body (3011), both sides of the filtering box (3012) are provided with screen meshes (3013), an inner cavity is formed in the filtering box (3012), a first connecting pipe (401) is arranged between the connecting pipeline (4) and the inner cavity, and a circulating pipeline (3015) is connected to the outlet end of the first connecting pipe (401); a flocculation box (3016) is arranged in the filtering box (3012), and the circulating pipeline (3015) is communicated with the inlet of the flocculation box (3016); a first driving part (3017) for driving the filtering box (3012) to rotate is arranged on the outside of the first box body (3011); a rotating shaft (3019) is arranged in the cavity along the length direction of the first box body (3011), the power output end of the first driving part (3017) is pivotally connected with a curved arm (3018), and the curved arm (3018) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (3019); one end of the filtering box (3012) is fixed on the rotating shaft (3019), and the first driving part (3017) drives the filtering box (3012) to rotate reciprocatingly, so that the inner cavity and the cavity are partially coincident or separated; a nozzle (3014) is arranged on the side of the flocculation box (3016) facing the center of the inner cavity, a containing cavity (30161) is arranged in the flocculation box (3016), a box body (30162) containing a flocculating agent is arranged in the containing cavity (30161), and a liquid flow hole (30163) communicated with the containing cavity (30161) is arranged on the box body (30162). The flocculation box (3016) is formed with a water inlet hole (30164) in communication with the circulation pipeline (3015), the spray head (3014) is in communication with the containing cavity (30161), and the box body (30162) is arranged below the water inlet hole (30164) and the spray head (3014); the filter box (3012) is provided with a second connecting pipe (402), one end of the second connecting pipe (402) is in communication with the first connecting pipe (401), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (402) is in communication with the circulation pipeline (3015); The second connecting pipe (402) is provided with a plurality of bosses (403) arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the second connecting pipe (402), and the bosses (403) are formed with water flow holes; The filter box (3012) comprises a curved plate (30121) arranged in an arc shape and side plates (30122) connected to the two sides of the curved plate (30121); The first connecting pipe (401) is connected to the second connecting pipe (402) through a first hose, a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged on the side plates (30122), and the screen (3013) is arranged on the inner side of the side plates (30122); A filter screen is arranged between the second connecting pipe (402) and the circulation pipeline (3015) for filtering, a second hose is arranged at the outlet of the second connecting pipe (402), the second hose is in communication with the circulation pipeline (3015), and the circulation pipeline (3015) is arranged outside the filter box (3012); The second filter unit (302) comprises a second box body (3021) connected to one side of the first box body (3011), the second box body (3021) is formed with a filter cavity (3022), and the water outlet pipeline (6) extends from the first box body (3011) into the filter cavity (3022); The filter cavity (3022) is provided with a first partition plate (3023) arranged along the width direction of the filter cavity (3022) and a second partition plate (3024) arranged below the first partition plate (3023); The filter channel (3025) is formed between the first partition plate (3023) and the second partition plate (3024); The filter cavity (3022) is further provided with a sedimentation box body (3026), the water inlet of the filter channel (3025) is arranged on the upper portion of the sedimentation box body (3026), the buffer tank (3027) is formed between the second partition plate (3024) and the sedimentation box body (3026), and the buffer tank (3027) is in communication with the water outlet of the sedimentation box body (3026); The outlet end of the buffer tank (3027) is provided with a water pump.
2. The mine roadway tunneling drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (2) comprises a first collecting unit (201) connected above the connecting piece (9) and a second collecting unit (202) arranged at the lower part of the connecting piece (9); the first collecting unit (201) is used for collecting water accumulated in front and back of the track frame (101), and the second collecting unit (202) is used for collecting water accumulated at the side of the track frame (101). The first collecting unit (201) and the second collecting unit (202) are in communication with the connecting pipeline (4).
3. The mine roadway tunneling drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first collecting unit (201) comprises a sliding rail (2011), a sliding block (2012) arranged on the sliding rail (2011), a second driving part for driving the sliding block (2012) to move, and a side collecting pipe (2013) arranged on the sliding block (2012); The second collecting unit (202) comprises a third driving part (2021), a collecting plate (2022) with a power output end of the third driving part (2021), and a bottom collecting pipe (2023) arranged at the lower end of the collecting plate (2022); The third driving part (2021) drives the collecting plate (2022) to move up and down along the height direction of the tunneling machine (1), the collecting plate (2022) is formed with a collecting cavity, one side of the collecting plate (2022) is provided with an end in communication with the connecting pipeline (4), and the collecting cavity is in communication with the collecting pipe; The sliding rail (2011) is arranged in extension along the walking direction of the tunneling machine (1).
4. The mine roadway tunneling drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding block (2012) is connected with a mounting seat (2014), the mounting seat (2014) is further provided with a fourth driving part (2015), a first crank (2016) connected with a movable end of the fourth driving part (2015), and a second crank (2017) pivotally connected with the mounting seat (2014); The side collecting pipe (2013) is pivotally connected with the first crank (2016) and the second crank (2017), and the first crank (2016) is provided with a pin shaft (2018) pivotally connected with the mounting seat (2014) at the middle part; When the fourth driving part (2015) drives the first crank (2016) to reciprocate, the side collecting pipe (2013) is switched between the folded state and the unfolded state.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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