Drying device for producing novel fertilizer for promoting growth of vegetables

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel fertilizer production drying device for promoting vegetable growth, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer drying equipment.The novel fertilizer production drying device comprises a machine shell, a conveying pipe and a bottom shell, the lower surface of the machine shell is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the bottom shell through the conveying pipe, a feeding opening is formed in the upper surface of the machine shell, and a drying mechanism is fixedly connected into the machine shell; the front face of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a conveyor. According to the fertilizer drying device, by arranging the drying mechanism, after a fertilizer enters the drying shell, the surface is heated when a heating rod works, then the fertilizer in the drying shell is heated to evaporate excessive moisture, when a control motor works, a first rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, and then a plurality of heating rods and scraping rods are driven to rotate, so that the drying effect is achieved; when the drying shell is filled with the fertilizer dried into powder, the fertilizer can be sucked into the machine shell by the working fan, and finally the powdery fertilizer enters the bottom shell through the conveying pipe to be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer drying equipment, and in particular relates to a novel drying device for fertilizer production used to promote vegetable growth. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizers contain a lot of water after production and molding, so when they are piled together, they will stick together. Therefore, the fertilizers need to be dried to remove excess water. This not only prevents the fertilizers from sticking together, but also greatly extends their shelf life.

[0003] Although the existing fertilizer drying mechanism can dry the fertilizer, the dried fertilizer will inevitably have residual lumps. This is because the surface of the lumpy fertilizer is relatively hard after drying and may still stick together, making it impossible to be effectively processed into powder, which affects the later storage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that although the existing fertilizer drying mechanism can dry the fertilizer, the dried fertilizer will inevitably have residual lumps. Because the surface of the lumpy fertilizer is relatively hard after drying, it may still stick together and cannot be effectively processed into powder, which affects the later storage. A new type of fertilizer production drying device for promoting vegetable growth is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A novel drying device for fertilizer production used to promote vegetable growth comprises a casing, a conveying pipe and a bottom casing. The lower surface of the casing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom casing via the conveying pipe. The upper surface of the casing is provided with a feeding port. A drying mechanism is fixedly connected inside the casing. The front of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a support plate. The upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a conveyor. A material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inlet on the back of the conveyor. The material guide plate is provided on the front of the casing. One end of the material guide plate extends into the interior of the casing. A first cover plate is provided on the front of the casing at a position corresponding to the material guide plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The drying mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the back of the casing, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a bearing sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the bearing clamped on the back of the casing and the drying shell, the drying shell fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the casing, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the drying shell, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to multiple scraping rods through multiple heating rods, and the edges of the heating rods are set to be relatively sharp.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: Fans are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the drying shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A transmission wheel is clamped on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. There are two transmission wheels, which are connected by a belt transmission. A gear is fixedly connected to the front of the other transmission wheel.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: There are two gears, which are meshed with each other. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the front of the gear, a second bearing is clamped on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and the second bearing is clamped on the back of the casing. One end of the front of the second rotating shaft passes through the front of the casing and extends into the collection box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer surface of the second rotating shaft is clamped with a rolling roller, and both rolling rollers are located in the collection box. There are leakage holes on the lower surface of the collection box. A material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the leakage hole on the lower surface of the collection box. One end of the material guide pipe is clamped into the interior of the casing and connected to the front of the drying shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: An arc-shaped plate is provided at the bottom of the drying shell, the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate is hinged to the bottom of the drying shell, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the drying shell. A pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod, and the other end of the pull rope passes around the outer surface of the guide wheel and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The left and right sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate are both fixedly connected with electric push rods, the top ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the front side of the drying shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second cover plate is provided on the back of the bottom shell, and baffles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the delivery pipe, and the front and rear side surfaces of the baffles are fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the inner wall of the bottom shell respectively.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: Air filtering mechanisms are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom shell. The air filtering mechanisms include a fixed frame clamped on the upper surface of the bottom shell, a filter screen fixedly connected in the fixed frame, and a filter element fixedly connected in the fixed frame.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, a drying mechanism is provided. After the fertilizer enters the drying shell, the surface of the heating rod is heated when it is working, thereby heating the fertilizer inside the drying shell to evaporate its excess moisture. When the control motor is working, it can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving multiple heating rods and scraping rods to rotate. The multiple heating rods stir and crush the fertilizer to heat and evaporate its moisture, and the scraping rods can effectively prevent the wet fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the drying shell, thereby achieving a drying effect. When the fertilizer dried into powder fills the drying shell, it will be sucked into the shell by the working fan. Finally, the powdered fertilizer enters the bottom shell through the conveying pipe to complete the collection. The block fertilizer formed in the drying shell is retained on the arc plate, and the electric push rod is controlled to move. The rod contracts and drives the connecting plate to move upward. At this time, one end of the pull rope moves upward, and the other end of the pull rope no longer pulls the connecting rod upward. At this time, the arc plate rotates into an inclined state and overlaps on the guide plate. The block fertilizer falls onto the guide plate and enters the bottom of the conveyor. The conveyor transports the block fertilizer to the upper side and drops it into the collection box. The motor will drive one of the gears to rotate through the belt and the transmission wheel. The two gears mesh with each other and rotate in opposite directions. The gear drives the rolling roller to rotate through the second shaft. The two rolling rollers squeeze the block fertilizer to break it. Finally, it falls out through the leakage hole and enters the drying shell through the guide pipe. Finally, the drying operation can be carried out again to avoid the occurrence of caking fertilizer affecting the later storage.

[0016] In the present invention, by arranging a baffle and an air filter mechanism, powdered fertilizer enters the bottom shell. The presence of the baffle can prevent the powdered fertilizer from diffusing at will. The air flowing in the bottom shell can finally be discharged through the air filter mechanism, and the filter element and the filter screen can intercept the powdered fertilizer in the air to avoid leakage of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a novel drying device for producing fertilizers for promoting vegetable growth proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a housing in a novel drying device for producing fertilizers for promoting vegetable growth proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial side cross-sectional structure of a novel drying device for producing fertilizers for promoting vegetable growth proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first rotating shaft, a heating rod and a scraping rod in a novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rolling roller and a collection box in a new type of drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth proposed by the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the bottom shell of a new type of drying device for fertilizer production used to promote vegetable growth proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Legend: 1. Casing; 2. Feeding port; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Bottom shell; 5. Drying mechanism; 51. First rotating shaft; 52. Heating rod; 53. Scraping rod; 54. Drying shell; 55. Fan; 56. Motor; 57. Roller; 58. Belt; 59. Transmission wheel; 510. Gear; 511. Arc plate; 512. Guide wheel; 513. Pull rope; 514. Fixed block; 515. Electric push rod; 516. Connecting rod; 517. Collecting box; 518. Leakage hole; 519. Second rotating shaft; 6. Air filtering mechanism; 61. Fixed frame; 62. Filter screen; 63. Filter element; 7. Conveyor; 8. First cover plate; 9. Baffle; 10. Second cover plate; 11. Support plate; 12. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth, comprising a housing 1, a delivery pipe 3, and a bottom housing 4. The lower surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom housing 4 through the delivery pipe 3. The upper surface of the housing 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, and a drying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. The drying mechanism 5 includes a motor 56 fixedly mounted on the back of the casing 1, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 56. A bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the bearing is clamped on the back of the casing 1 and the drying shell 54. The drying shell 54 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the casing 1, and one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the drying shell 54. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to multiple scraping rods 53 through multiple heating rods 52. The edges of the heating rods 52 are set to be relatively sharp. Fans 55 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the drying shell 54. A transmission wheel 59 is clamped on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. There are two transmission wheels 59. The two transmission wheels 59 are connected by a belt 58. The front face of the other transmission wheel 59 is fixedly connected to a gear 510. There are two gears 510. The two gears 510 are meshed with each other. The front face of the gear 510 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 519. The outer side of the second rotating shaft 519 is clamped with a second bearing. The second bearing is clamped on the back of the casing 1. The second rotating shaft 519 is One end of the surface passes through the front of the casing 1 and extends into the collection box 517. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 519 is clamped with a rolling roller 57. The two rolling rollers 57 are both located in the collection box 517. The lower surface of the collection box 517 begins to have a leakage hole 518. The lower surface of the collection box 517 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe corresponding to the position of the leakage hole 518. One end of the material guide pipe is clamped into the interior of the casing 1 and communicated with the front of the drying shell 54. The bottom of the drying shell 54 is provided with an arc plate 511. The arc plate 511 The upper surface of the drying shell 54 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the drying shell 54. The left and right sides of the lower surface of the drying shell 54 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 516. The upper surface of the connecting rod 516 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 513. The other end of the pull rope 513 passes around the outer surface of the guide wheel 512 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate. The left and right sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to electric push rods 515. The top of the electric push rod 515 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 514. The fixing block 514 is fixedly connected to the front side of the drying shell 54. In this embodiment, by setting a drying mechanism 5, after the fertilizer enters the drying shell 54, the surface of the heating rod 52 is heated when it is working, thereby heating the fertilizer inside the drying shell 54 to evaporate its excess moisture. When the control motor 56 is working, it can drive the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple heating rods 52 and the scraper rods 53 to rotate. The multiple heating rods 52 stir and crush the fertilizer to heat and evaporate its moisture, and the scraper rods 53 can effectively prevent the wet fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the drying shell 54, thereby achieving a drying effect. When the fertilizer dried into powder fills the drying shell 54, it will be sucked into the casing 1 by the working fan 55. Finally, the powdered fertilizer enters the bottom shell 4 through the conveying pipe 3 to complete collection. The block fertilizer formed in the drying shell 54 is retained on the arc plate 511, and the electric push rod 515 is controlled to contract to drive the continuous The connecting plate moves upward, and at this time one end of the pull rope 513 moves upward, and the other end of the pull rope 513 no longer pulls the connecting rod 516 upward. At this time, the arc plate 511 rotates into an inclined state and overlaps on the guide plate 12. The block fertilizer falls onto the guide plate 12 and enters the bottom of the conveyor 7. The conveyor 7 transports the block fertilizer to the upper side and drops it into the collecting box 517. The motor 56 drives one of the gears 510 to rotate through the belt 58 and the transmission wheel 59. The two gears 510 mesh with each other and rotate in opposite directions. The gear 510 drives the crushing roller 57 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 519. The two crushing rollers 57 squeeze the block fertilizer to break it. Finally, it falls out through the leakage hole 518 and enters the drying shell 54 through the guide pipe. Finally, the drying operation can be carried out again to avoid the occurrence of caking fertilizer affecting the later storage.

[0021] The front of the conveying pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a support plate 11, the upper surface of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to a conveyor 7, and a guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the entrance on the back of the conveyor 7. The guide plate 12 is arranged on the front of the casing 1, and one end of the guide plate 12 extends into the interior of the casing 1. A first cover plate 8 is provided at the position of the guide plate 12 on the front of the casing 1, and a second cover plate 10 is provided on the back of the bottom casing 4. The left and right sides of the lower surface of the conveying pipe 3 are fixedly connected with baffles 9, and the front and rear side surfaces of the baffle 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the inner wall of the bottom casing 4. The left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom casing 4 are provided with an air filtering mechanism 6, which includes a fixed frame 61 clamped on the upper surface of the bottom casing 4, a filter screen 62 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 61, and a filter element 63 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 61; In this embodiment, by providing the baffle 9 and the air filter mechanism 6, the powdered fertilizer enters the bottom shell 4. The presence of the baffle 9 can prevent the powdered fertilizer from diffusing at will. The air flowing in the bottom shell 4 can finally be discharged through the air filter mechanism 6, and the filter element 63 and the filter screen 62 can intercept the powdered fertilizer in the air to prevent the fertilizer from leaking.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, after the fertilizer enters the drying shell 54, the surface of the heating rod 52 is heated when it works, thereby heating the fertilizer inside the drying shell 54 to evaporate its excess moisture. When the control motor 56 works, it can drive the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving multiple heating rods 52 and scraping rods 53 to rotate. Multiple heating rods 52 stir and crush the fertilizer to heat and evaporate its moisture, and the scraping rods 53 can effectively prevent the wet fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the drying shell 54, thereby achieving a drying effect. When the fertilizer dried into powder fills the drying shell 54, it will be sucked into the casing 1 by the working fan 55, and finally the powdered fertilizer enters the bottom shell 4 through the conveying pipe 3 to complete collection. The block fertilizer formed in the drying shell 54 is retained on the arc plate 511, and the electric push rod 515 is controlled to contract to drive the connecting plate to move upward. At this time, one end of the pull rope 513 moves upward, and the other end of the pull rope 513 no longer pulls upward. The connecting rod 516 is driven. At this time, the arc plate 511 rotates into an inclined state and overlaps on the guide plate 12. The block fertilizer falls onto the guide plate 12 and enters the bottom of the conveyor 7. The conveyor 7 transports the block fertilizer to the upper side and drops it into the collecting box 517. The motor 56 drives one of the gears 510 to rotate through the belt 58 and the transmission wheel 59. The two gears 510 mesh with each other and rotate in opposite directions. The gear 510 drives the crushing roller 57 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 519. The two crushing rollers 57 squeeze the block fertilizer to break it. Finally, it falls out through the leakage hole 518 and enters the drying shell 54 through the guide pipe. Finally, the drying operation can be carried out again. The powdered fertilizer enters the bottom shell 4. The presence of the baffle 9 can prevent the powdered fertilizer from spreading at will. The air flowing in the bottom shell 4 can finally be discharged through the air filter mechanism 6, and the filter element 63 and the filter screen 62 can intercept the powder fertilizer in the air.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth, comprising a housing (1), a delivery pipe (3) and a bottom housing (4), characterized in that: The lower surface of the casing (1) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom casing (4) through the conveying pipe (3), the upper surface of the casing (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism (5), the front of the conveying pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (11), the upper surface of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected with a conveyor (7), the back entrance of the conveyor (7) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (12), the guide plate (12) is provided on the front of the casing (1), one end of the guide plate (12) extends into the interior of the casing (1), and a first cover plate (8) is provided at a position on the front of the casing (1) corresponding to the guide plate (12).

2. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (5) includes a motor (56) fixedly mounted on the back of the housing (1), a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (56), a bearing sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the bearing being clamped on the back of the housing (1) and the drying shell (54), the drying shell (54) being fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the housing (1), one end of the rotating shaft extending into the interior of the drying shell (54), and a plurality of scraping rods (53) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft via a plurality of heating rods (52), the edges of the heating rods (52) being relatively sharp.

3. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fans (55) are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the drying shell (54).

4. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transmission wheel (59) is clamped on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. There are two transmission wheels (59). The two transmission wheels (59) are connected to each other through a belt (58). The front surface of the other transmission wheel (59) is fixedly connected to a gear (510).

5. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two gears (510), which are meshed with each other. A second rotating shaft (519) is fixedly connected to the front of the gear (510), and a second bearing is clamped on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (519). The second bearing is clamped on the back of the housing (1). One end of the front of the second rotating shaft (519) passes through the front of the housing (1) and extends into the collecting box (517).

6. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (519) is clamped with a rolling roller (57), and the two rolling rollers (57) are both located in the collecting box (517). A material leakage hole (518) begins to be provided on the lower surface of the collecting box (517), and a material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the material leakage hole (518) on the lower surface of the collecting box (517), and one end of the material guide pipe is clamped into the interior of the housing (1) and communicated with the front of the drying housing (54).

7. A novel drying device for producing fertilizers for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying shell (54) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (511), the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate (511) is hinged to the bottom of the drying shell (54), and the left and right sides of the lower surface of the drying shell (54) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (516), and the upper surface of the connecting rods (516) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (513), and the other end of the pull rope (513) passes around the outer surface of the guide wheel (512) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

8. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 7, characterized in that: Electric push rods (515) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate. The top ends of the electric push rods (515) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (514). The fixed blocks (514) are fixedly connected to the front side of the drying shell (54).

9. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cover plate (10) is provided on the back of the bottom shell (4), and baffles (9) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the delivery pipe (3), and the front and rear side surfaces of the baffles (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the inner wall of the bottom shell (4).

10. A novel drying device for producing fertilizer for promoting vegetable growth according to claim 9, characterized in that: An air filter mechanism (6) is provided on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom shell (4). The air filter mechanism (6) comprises a fixed frame (61) clamped on the upper surface of the bottom shell (4), a filter screen (62) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (61), and a filter element (63) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (61).

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