Efficient fertilizing device and fertilizing method for honeysuckle planting

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient fertilization device for honeysuckle planting and a fertilization method, and belongs to the technical field of honeysuckle, the efficient fertilization device comprises two storage cylinders, a conversion assembly for conversion is arranged between the two storage cylinders, and L-shaped communicating pipes for communication are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to the two storage cylinders, of the surface of the conversion assembly; a conversion assembly is arranged in the storage cylinder, a conveying pump used for conveying liquid is arranged on the side, away from the storage cylinder, of the conversion assembly, a drip irrigation assembly used for drip irrigation is fixedly installed at the output end of the conveying pump, and the conversion assembly comprises a conversion shell. An operator does not need to operate the device for watering, so that the working intensity of the operator is reduced, watering operation can be carried out in time after water and fertilizer are applied, the problem that the planting quality is affected by rotten honeysuckle roots is solved, and the problem that large-area death of honeysuckle is caused by improper fertilization is also solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of honeysuckle, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for honeysuckle planting. Background Art

[0002] Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, silver vine, etc., is a semi-evergreen twining shrub with important medicinal and economic value. Due to the usage characteristics of honeysuckle and its important medicinal and economic value, there is a demand for honeysuckle cultivation.

[0003] During the process of planting honeysuckle, it is necessary to fertilize it to ensure its plant growth, flowering volume and quality. The common method of fertilizing honeysuckle is drip irrigation. The use of water and fertilizer can significantly improve its growth potential, flowering volume and medicinal ingredient content, while reducing resource waste. However, in the process of water and fertilizer application, honeysuckle may contain urea, compound fertilizer and other easily soluble fertilizers. In this way, timely watering is required after water and fertilizer application. Failure to water in time may cause the local salt concentration to be too high, causing root burn. Traditionally, after applying water and fertilizer to honeysuckle, operators are unable to water it in time, which will affect the quality of honeysuckle planting and even cause large-scale death of honeysuckle. Even if there are operators watering nearby, it will increase the workload of operators operating equipment to water during the water and fertilizer application process.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a high-efficiency fertilization device and fertilization method for honeysuckle planting, which solves the problem that traditional devices cannot water the plants in time after applying water and fertilizer. This not only avoids the workload of operators, but also allows watering to be performed in time after applying water and fertilizer, avoiding the problem of honeysuckle root rot affecting planting quality, and also avoiding the problem of large-scale death of honeysuckle due to improper fertilization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting, comprising two storage cylinders, a conversion assembly for conversion is provided between the two storage cylinders, and an L-shaped connecting pipe for communication is fixedly installed on the side of the conversion assembly close to the two storage cylinders, and a delivery pump for delivering liquid is provided on the side of the conversion assembly away from the storage cylinders, and a drip irrigation assembly for drip irrigation is fixedly installed on the output end of the delivery pump;

[0007] The conversion assembly includes a conversion shell, and a partition inclined plate for separation is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the conversion shell close to the two storage cylinders, and a V-shaped combination plate for sealing and blocking is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conversion shell on one side of the two partition inclined plates, and a blocking plate for blocking is fixedly installed at the corner of the V-shaped combination plate, and a driving assembly for driving is provided on the inner wall of the conversion shell on one side of the two partition inclined plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes an N-shaped fixing frame fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the conversion shell, and a driving rod for driving is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the N-shaped fixing frame, and screw rods for spiral transmission are fixedly mounted on opposite ends of the driving rod, and the surfaces of the two screw rods are meshed and connected with moving parts for movement, and a clamping assembly for clamping and limiting is provided on the side of the blocking plate close to the screw rod. Several water trough blocks for diverting water are fixedly mounted at the center of the rod wall of the driving rod, and a reset rod for adjusting and resetting is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the screw rods, the reset rod passes through one side of the inner wall of the conversion shell and extends to the surface of the conversion shell, and the top surface of the conversion shell is located above the water trough block and is threadedly connected with a limit screw for limiting, and the limit screw passes through the top surface of the N-shaped fixing frame and extends to above the water trough block.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes two first storage grooves formed on one side of the blocking plate surface, and a second storage groove for storage is formed on one side of the blocking plate surface close to the two first storage grooves, and a sealing plate for sealing is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two first storage grooves via a sliding first arc-head clamping block;

[0010] The inner wall of the first storage groove is located on one side of the first arc head block and is provided with a second arc head block for clamping, and one end of the second arc head block passes through one side of the inner wall of the first storage groove and extends to the interior of the second storage groove, and the side of the second arc head block away from the first storage groove is fixedly installed with an oblique push block for oblique pushing, and the oblique push block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage groove through a fixed second damping spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower surfaces of the V-shaped combination plate and the two partition inclined plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the conversion shell, and the two L-shaped connecting tubes are located between the V-shaped combination plate and the two partition inclined plates, and the blocking plate is located at the center position between the two partition inclined plates. The opposite ends of the two L-shaped connecting tubes respectively penetrate the surface of the corresponding storage cylinder and extend to the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder, and the upper end of the L-shaped connecting tube is set five centimeters higher than the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the input end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the conversion assembly, and the drip irrigation assembly includes a connecting main pipe and a plurality of drip irrigation pipes fixedly installed on the wall of the connecting main pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, opposite ends of the driving rod respectively penetrate one side of the inner wall of the N-shaped fixing frame and extend to the surface of the N-shaped fixing frame, and opposite ends of the two spiral rods are respectively rotatably connected to opposite sides of the inner wall of the conversion housing.

[0014] Furthermore, the moving part includes a fixed plate and several connecting plates fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate, the surfaces of the corresponding connecting plates are in contact with the surfaces of the spiral rod, and two sliding plates for sliding are fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate away from the spiral rod, and the surfaces of the sliding plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the conversion shell and the partition inclined plate through several sliding limiting guide rods.

[0015] Furthermore, the two first storage grooves are arranged at the corners of the blocking plate, and the two second storage grooves are located on a side of the blocking plate close to the first storage groove, and the side of the sealing plate close to the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate through several fixed first damping springs, and the telescopic ends of several first damping springs are all set through the surface of the partition inclined plate, and the sliding plate away from the side of the first damping spring is located on one side of the second storage groove and is fixedly installed with an arc head top plate for contact limiting, and the surface of the arc head top plate passes through the surface of the corresponding partition inclined plate and extends to one side of the second storage groove, and the inclined surface of the inclined push block is set on one side of the arc head top plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a water valve for switching is provided on one side of the wall of the two L-shaped connecting pipes close to the conversion shell, and limit blocks for limiting pulling out are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the surface of the two second arc head blocks located inside the second storage tank.

[0017] A high-efficiency fertilization method for honeysuckle planting, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Prepare a trial mix of water and fertilizer, and add them to the corresponding storage cylinder. The water and fertilizer are prepared by mixing phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, decomposed organic fertilizer, and water, and the mixing time is 30 minutes to 1 hour.

[0019] The decomposed organic fertilizer in the water-fertilizer trial mix is ​​sheep manure, and the phosphorus concentration is 150-200 mg / L, the potassium concentration is 190-240 mg / L, and the nitrogen concentration is 100-140 mg / L. The water in the water-fertilizer trial mix is ​​water from the upper reaches, and the mass ratio of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, decomposed organic fertilizer, and water is 0.3:0.2:0.5:0.8:1.2;

[0020] After the water and fertilizer trial is completed, pour it into one of the storage cylinders, and tap water will be placed in the other storage cylinder for later watering operations.

[0021] Step 2: drip irrigation operation. The drip irrigation operation is that the delivery pump extracts the water and fertilizer in the storage cylinder through the conversion component, and delivers it to the corresponding honeysuckle root position through the drip irrigation pipe connected to the main pipe, thereby ensuring the drip irrigation operation;

[0022] Step three, the conversion operation between water, fertilizer and watering, the conversion operation between water, fertilizer and watering is the starting and rotating operation of the conversion component. When the delivery pump is pumping water and fertilizer, the flow energy of water and fertilizer drives the water trough block to drive the driving rod to rotate. The rotation process of the driving rod can drive the moving part to move through the screw rod, and then the clamping component can be started. When the arc head top plate on the sliding plate contacts the oblique push block on the clamping component, the limiting effect of the first arc head block and the second arc head block is released, and then the sealing interval of the sealing plate can be changed under the elastic force of the first damping spring, thereby ensuring the conversion of the delivery pump to pump liquid, and then achieving the conversion operation between water, fertilizer and watering.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency fertilization device and fertilization method for honeysuckle planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The device can automatically jump to watering the honeysuckle after a certain period of time of applying water and fertilizer. There is no need for the operator to operate the device for watering. It not only avoids the workload of the operator, but also can water the plants in time after applying water and fertilizer, thus avoiding the problem of honeysuckle root rot affecting the planting quality, and also avoiding the problem of large-scale death of honeysuckle due to improper fertilization.

[0025] 2. The device uses an L-shaped connecting pipe arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder, which can ensure that the internal components of the drip irrigation assembly will not be blocked, thereby ensuring the normal use function of the structure within the device. The limiting guide rod in the moving part can ensure the stability of the sliding plate during movement and prevent the sliding plate from shaking.

[0026] 3. The device utilizes the setting of the limiting screw to provide the device with the effect of normal fertilization or normal watering, and can also be applied to the effect of water and fertilizer without watering, because the limiting screw can squeeze and limit the water trough block during the movement process, so that the water trough block cannot rotate, and the clamping assembly cannot obtain power output, so that the conversion effect of the sealing plate will not occur, and the device can be guaranteed to continuously extract the liquid in a storage cylinder, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0027] 4. The device utilizes the setting of the limit block to avoid the problem of the second arc head clamping block being completely pushed out, and can ensure the clamping effect of the first arc head clamping block and the second arc head clamping block, thereby ensuring the normal use function of the structure inside the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1It is an overall three-dimensional diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a vertical sectional perspective view of the storage tube of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a vertical cross-sectional plan view of the conversion shell of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a combined stereogram of the drive assembly and the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0033] Figure 6 A cross-sectional perspective view of a blocking plate according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B part;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the sealing plate of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C part;

[0037] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the second arc head clamping block of the present invention.

[0038] Figure: 1. Storage cylinder; 2. Conversion assembly; 201. Conversion housing; 202. Dividing inclined plate; 203. V-shaped combination plate; 204. Blocking plate; 3. L-shaped connecting pipe; 4. Delivery pump; 5. Drip irrigation assembly; 501. Connecting main pipe; 502. Drip irrigation pipe; 6. Drive assembly; 601. N-shaped fixing bracket; 602. Drive rod; 603. Screw rod; 604. Moving part; 605. Drain trough block; 606. Reset Rod; 607, limiting screw; 7, clamping assembly; 701, first storage tank; 702, second storage tank; 703, first arc head clamping block; 704, sealing plate; 705, second arc head clamping block; 706, second damping spring; 707, oblique push block; 8, water valve; 9, fixed plate; 10, connecting plate; 11, sliding plate; 12, limiting guide rod; 13, first damping spring; 14, arc head top plate; 15, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 10 The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting in this embodiment includes two storage cylinders 1, a conversion assembly 2 for conversion is provided between the two storage cylinders 1, and an L-shaped connecting pipe 3 for communication is fixedly installed on the side of the surface of the conversion assembly 2 close to the two storage cylinders 1. The wall of the two L-shaped connecting pipes 3 close to the side of the conversion shell 201 is provided with a water valve 8 for switching. The setting of the water valve 8 is to facilitate the later maintenance of the structure in the conversion shell 201 and ensure the proper use effect of the structure in the device. The opposite ends of the two L-shaped connecting pipes 3 respectively penetrate the surface of the corresponding storage cylinder 1 and extend to the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 1, and the upper end of the L-shaped connecting pipe 3 is set five centimeters higher than the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 1. The height setting of the L-shaped connecting pipe 3 is as follows: It can effectively avoid the problem of sedimentation blocking the water storage port of the drip irrigation pipe 502, ensuring the normal use function of the device. A delivery pump 4 for conveying liquid is provided on the side of the conversion component 2 away from the storage cylinder 1. The output end of the delivery pump 4 is fixedly installed with a drip irrigation component 5 for drip irrigation. The input end of the delivery pump 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conversion component 2. The drip irrigation component 5 includes a connecting main pipe 501 and a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 502 fixedly installed on the wall of the connecting main pipe 501. The drip irrigation port of the drip irrigation pipe 502 of the present application is set with a large diameter, which will not cause blockage due to water and fertilizer while ensuring drip irrigation. The water and fertilizer in the application will be filtered during the drip irrigation process, thereby better avoiding blockage of the drip irrigation pipe 502.

[0041] The conversion assembly 2 includes a conversion shell 201, and a partitioning inclined plate 202 for separation is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conversion shell 201 near the two storage cylinders 1. A V-shaped combination plate 203 for sealing and blocking is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conversion shell 201 on one side of the two partitioning inclined plates 202. A blocking plate 204 for blocking is fixedly installed at the corner of the V-shaped combination plate 203. The upper and lower surfaces of the V-shaped combination plate 203 and the two partitioning inclined plates 202 are respectively aligned with the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the conversion shell 201. The two L-shaped connecting pipes 3 are fixedly connected, and are located between the V-shaped combination plate 203 and the two partition inclined plates 202. The blocking plate 204 is located at the center between the two partition inclined plates 202. The space formed by the mutually sealed combination of the V-shaped combination plate 203, the partition inclined plates 202, and the partition inclined plates 202 can distinguish the water outlet positions of the two storage cylinders 1, which is convenient for the conversion operation. The inner wall of the conversion shell 201 is located on one side of the two partition inclined plates 202 and is provided with a driving component 6 for driving.

[0042] The driving assembly 6 includes an N-shaped fixing frame 601 fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the conversion shell 201, and a driving rod 602 for driving is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the N-shaped fixing frame 601. The opposite ends of the driving rod 602 respectively penetrate one side of the inner wall of the N-shaped fixing frame 601 and extend to the surface of the N-shaped fixing frame 601. The opposite ends of the driving rod 602 are fixedly mounted with screw rods 603 for spiral transmission. The opposite ends of the two screw rods 603 are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the conversion shell 201. The surfaces of the two screw rods 603 are meshed with moving parts 604 for movement. The moving parts 604 includes a fixed plate 9 and a plurality of connecting plates 10 fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 9. The surface of each connecting plate 10 contacts the surface of the screw rod 603. Two sliding plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed plate 9 away from the screw rod 603. The surfaces of the sliding plates 11 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the conversion housing 201 and the partition inclined plate 202 respectively through a plurality of sliding limit guide rods 12. The meshing connection between the connecting plates 10 and the screw rod 603 ensures that the screw rod 603 drives the structure on the connecting plates 10 to move under the action of the screw force, thereby providing power output for starting the clamping assembly 7.

[0043] A snap-fit ​​assembly 7 for clamping and limiting is provided on one side of the blocking plate 204 close to the spiral rod 603. Several water-draining trough blocks 605 for diverting water are fixedly installed at the center of the rod wall of the driving rod 602, and a reset rod 606 for adjusting and resetting is fixedly installed at one end of one of the spiral rods 603. The reset rod 606 passes through one side of the inner wall of the conversion shell 201 and extends to the surface of the conversion shell 201. The top surface of the conversion shell 201 is located above the water-draining trough block 605 and is threadedly connected to a limit screw 607 for limiting. The limit screw 607 passes through the top surface of the N-type fixing frame 601 and extends to above the water-draining trough block 605.

[0044] The clamping assembly 7 includes two first storage grooves 701 opened on one side of the surface of the blocking plate 204, and a second storage groove 702 for storage is opened on the side of the blocking plate 204 close to the two first storage grooves 701, and the inner walls of the two first storage grooves 701 are fixedly installed with a sealing plate 704 for sealing through a sliding first arc head clamping block 703. The two first storage grooves 701 are set at the corners of the blocking plate 204, and the two second storage grooves 702 are located on the side of the blocking plate 204 close to the first storage grooves 701. The side of the sealing plate 704 close to the sliding plate 11 is fixed with a plurality of first damping springs. The spring 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 11, and the telescopic ends of the first damping springs 13 are all set through the surface of the partition inclined plate 202. The setting of the first damping spring 13 not only has elastic force but also generates tension during the movement of the sliding plate 11, providing power for the movement of the sealing plate 704. The sliding plate 11 away from the side of the first damping spring 13 is located on the side of the second storage groove 702 and is fixedly installed with an arc head top plate 14 for contact limiting, and the surface of the arc head top plate 14 passes through the surface of the corresponding partition inclined plate 202 and extends to one side of the second storage groove 702. The inclined surface of the oblique push block 707 is set on one side of the arc head top plate 14;

[0045] The inner wall of the first storage groove 701 is located on one side of the first arc head block 703 and is provided with a second arc head block 705 for clamping, and the opposite sides of the surfaces of the two second arc head blocks 705 are located inside the second storage groove 702 and are fixedly installed with limit blocks 15 for limiting pulling out. The setting of the limit block 15 can avoid the problem of the second arc head block 705 being completely pushed out, and can ensure the clamping effect of the first arc head block 703 and the second arc head block 705, and one end of the second arc head block 705 passes through one side of the inner wall of the first storage groove 701 and extends to the interior of the second storage groove 702, and the side of the second arc head block 705 away from the first storage groove 701 is fixedly installed with an oblique push block 707 for oblique pushing, and the oblique push block 707 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage groove 702 through a fixed second damping spring 706.

[0046] The efficient fertilization method for honeysuckle planting includes the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: Test mix of water and fertilizer, and add them into the corresponding storage cylinder 1. The test mix of water and fertilizer is made by mixing phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, decomposed organic fertilizer and water, and the mixing time is 30 minutes to 1 hour;

[0048] The decomposed organic fertilizer in the water-fertilizer test was sheep manure, and the concentration of phosphorus was 150-200 mg / L, the concentration of potassium was 190-240 mg / L, and the concentration of nitrogen was 100-140 mg / L. The water in the water-fertilizer test was fresh water, and the mass ratio of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, decomposed organic fertilizer, and water was 0.3:0.2:0.5:0.8:1.2;

[0049] After the water and fertilizer are adapted, they are introduced into one of the storage cylinders 1, while the other storage cylinder 1 will be filled with tap water for subsequent watering operations.

[0050] Step 2: drip irrigation operation. The drip irrigation operation is that the delivery pump 4 extracts the water and fertilizer in the storage cylinder 1 through the conversion component 2, and delivers it to the corresponding honeysuckle root position through the drip irrigation pipe 502 connected to the main pipe 501, thereby ensuring the drip irrigation operation;

[0051] Step three, the conversion operation of water, fertilizer and watering. The conversion operation of water, fertilizer and watering is the starting and rotating operation of the conversion component 2. When the delivery pump 4 is pumping water and fertilizer, the flow energy of water and fertilizer drives the water trough block 605 to drive the driving rod 602 to rotate. The rotation process of the driving rod 602 can drive the moving part 604 to move through the screw rod 603, and then the clamping component 7 can be started. When the arc head top plate 14 on the sliding plate 11 contacts the oblique push block 707 on the clamping component 7, the limiting effect of the first arc head block 703 and the second arc head block 705 is released, and then the sealing interval of the sealing plate 704 can be changed under the elastic force of the first damping spring 13, thereby ensuring the conversion of the liquid extraction of the delivery pump 4, and then achieving the conversion operation of water, fertilizer and watering.

[0052] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0053] Before using the device, it is necessary to add the well-proportioned water and fertilizer into one of the storage cylinders 1, and add clean water or water for irrigation into the other storage cylinder 1, and the sliding plate 11 in the moving part 604 in the device is set in advance to the side away from the partition inclined plate 202, so that under the tension generated by the first damping spring 13, it can ensure that the sealing plate 704 is in a mutually engaged state with one of the partition inclined plates 202 in advance, and cooperate with the blocking plate 204, the V-shaped combination plate 203, and the partition inclined plate 202 to prevent the conversion shell 20 where one of the L-shaped connecting pipes 3 is located. 1 is sealed and blocked, so that the suction force generated by the delivery pump 4 will not generate suction force on the L-shaped connecting pipe 3 that is sealed and blocked, while the position of the other L-shaped connecting pipe 3 in the conversion shell 201 will be subject to the suction force of the delivery pump 4, and then can be delivered by the delivery pump 4 to the connecting main pipe 501, and finally the roots of the honeysuckle are drip-irrigated by the drip irrigation pipe 502 on the connecting main pipe 501. The drip irrigation pipe 502 in this application is an existing mature technology, and the liquid outlet of the drip irrigation pipe 502 is set at the root position of the honeysuckle, thereby ensuring normal fertilization and watering effects;

[0054] The delivery pump 4 can suck the water and fertilizer into the conversion shell 201 through the L-shaped connecting pipe 3 on one of the storage cylinders 1, and under the mutual cooperation of the blocking plate 204, the V-shaped combination plate 203, and the partition inclined plate 202, the water and fertilizer are introduced into the conversion shell 201 near the delivery pump 4 and the side of the water trough block 605. In this way, the flow effect of the water and fertilizer can ensure that the water trough block 605 drives the driving rod 602 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving rod 602 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 603 engages with the connecting plate 10 on the moving part 604, and the spiral force of the screw rod 603 drives the sliding plate 11 moves close to the partition inclined plate 202, and the spiral directions of the two spiral rods 603 in the device are set in opposite directions, which can ensure that the sliding plates 11 connected to the two fixed plates 9 move relative to or oppositely, and one of the sliding plates 11 will drive the arc head top plate 14 to move close to the blocking plate 204, so that the arc head top plate 14 will push the oblique push block 707, so that under the pushing action of the oblique surface of the oblique push block 707, it can ensure that the second arc head block 705 operates in accordance with the first arc head block 703, and when the sliding plate 11 connected to the arc head top plate 14 moves, the sliding plate 11 connected to the first damping spring 13 will also move. However, due to the clamping and limiting effect of the first arc head clamping block 703 and the second arc head clamping block 705, the first damping spring 13 will be in a compressed state, and thus has a tendency to push the sealing plate 704. In this way, when the first arc head clamping block 703 and the second arc head clamping block 705 are separated, the sealing plate 704 will be pushed by the elastic force of the first damping spring 13 and clamped with the other partition inclined plate 202. In this way, the suction output of the delivery pump 4 will not act on the storage cylinder 1 for storing water and fertilizer, so that the storage cylinder 1 for storing clean water will be extracted, thereby achieving the watering operation after fertilizing the honeysuckle. Because the water trough block 605 is Driven by water flow, the water trough block 605 is also in a rotating state during the process of watering. However, since the bolt part of the spiral rod 603 is set to a fixed length, when the bolt part of the spiral rod 603 and the acting position of the connecting plate 10 are used up, the water trough block 605 will have an idling effect, which does not affect the use effect of the entire device. Under the elastic force of the first damping spring 13, it can ensure that the connecting plate 10 on the fixed plate 9 is in close contact with the spiral rod 603, which is convenient for the operator to rotate the reset rod 606 for reset in the later stage, ensuring the normal operation of the water-fertilizer and watering conversion in the later stage.

[0055] When watering is finished, the operator rotates the reset rod 606 to make the spiral rod 603 drive the fixed plate 9 to move away from the partition inclined plate 202, so that the arc head top plate 14 will move away from the inclined push block 707. In this way, under the elastic force of the second damping spring 706, the second arc head block 705 will move in the direction of the first storage groove 701, thereby preparing to engage the first arc head block 703. Under the action of the movement of the sliding plate 11 away from the partition inclined plate 202, the first damping spring 13 will also move away from the partition inclined plate 202. In this way, under the tension of the first damping spring 13, the sealing plate 704 can be driven to move to the position of the first damping spring 13, and in the process of moving, the first arc head block 703 will engage with the second arc head block 705, thereby ensuring the fixed limit of the sealing plate 704 and ensuring that the structure in the device returns to the initial state, which is the position where the device just starts to operate, so as to achieve the effect of watering after the next device applies water and fertilizer. This application highlights the innovative structure and does not elaborate too much on the existing mature technology.

[0056] The installation method, connection method or setting method disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects. In addition, the electrical components appearing in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Technicians in this field can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is also common knowledge in this field, so the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

Claims

1. An efficient fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting, comprising two storage cylinders (1), characterized in that: A conversion assembly (2) for conversion is provided between the two storage cylinders (1), and an L-shaped connecting pipe (3) for communication is fixedly installed on the side of the conversion assembly (2) close to the two storage cylinders (1), and a delivery pump (4) for delivering liquid is provided on the side of the conversion assembly (2) away from the storage cylinders (1), and a drip irrigation assembly (5) for drip irrigation is fixedly installed on the output end of the delivery pump (4); The conversion assembly (2) comprises a conversion housing (201), and a partitioning inclined plate (202) for partitioning is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the conversion housing (201) close to the two storage cylinders (1), and a V-shaped combination plate (203) for sealing and blocking is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the conversion housing (201) located between the two partitioning inclined plates (202), and a blocking plate (204) for blocking is fixedly mounted at a corner of the V-shaped combination plate (203), and a driving assembly (6) for driving is provided on one side of the inner wall of the conversion housing (201) located between the two partitioning inclined plates (202).

2. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises an N-shaped fixing frame (601) fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the conversion housing (201), and a driving rod (602) for driving is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the N-shaped fixing frame (601), and screw rods (603) for spiral transmission are fixedly mounted on opposite ends of the driving rod (602), and the surfaces of the two screw rods (603) are meshedly connected with a moving member (604) for moving, and a clamping assembly (7) for clamping and limiting is provided on the side of the blocking plate (204) close to the screw rod (603). The driving rod (60 2) A plurality of water-draining groove blocks (605) for diverting water are fixedly installed at the center of the rod wall, and a reset rod (606) for adjusting and resetting is fixedly installed at one end of one of the spiral rods (603). The reset rod (606) passes through one side of the inner wall of the conversion shell (201) and extends to the surface of the conversion shell (201). The top surface of the conversion shell (201) is located above the water-draining groove block (605) and is threadedly connected to a limiting screw (607) for limiting. The limiting screw (607) passes through the top surface of the N-shaped fixing frame (601) and extends to the top of the water-draining groove block (605).

3. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (7) comprises two first storage grooves (701) provided on one side of the surface of the blocking plate (204), and a second storage groove (702) for storage is provided on one side of the surface of the blocking plate (204) close to the two first storage grooves (701), and a sealing plate (704) for sealing is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two first storage grooves (701) via a sliding first arc-head clamping block (703); The inner wall of the first storage groove (701) is located on one side of the first arc head clamping block (703) and is provided with a second arc head clamping block (705) for clamping, and one end of the second arc head clamping block (705) passes through one side of the inner wall of the first storage groove (701) and extends to the interior of the second storage groove (702), and a slanted push block (707) for tilting and pushing is fixedly installed on the side of the second arc head clamping block (705) away from the first storage groove (701), and the slanted push block (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage groove (702) through a fixed second damping spring (706).

4. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the V-shaped combination plate (203) and the two partition inclined plates (202) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the conversion shell (201), and the two L-shaped connecting pipes (3) are located between the V-shaped combination plate (203) and the two partition inclined plates (202). The blocking plate (204) is located at the center between the two partition inclined plates (202). The opposite ends of the two L-shaped connecting pipes (3) respectively penetrate the surface of the corresponding storage cylinder (1) and extend to the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1), and the upper end of the L-shaped connecting pipe (3) is set five centimeters higher than the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1).

5. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the delivery pump (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conversion assembly (2), and the drip irrigation assembly (5) includes a connecting main pipe (501) and a plurality of drip irrigation pipes (502) fixedly installed on the wall of the connecting main pipe (501).

6. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the driving rod (602) respectively penetrate one side of the inner wall of the N-shaped fixing frame (601) and extend to the surface of the N-shaped fixing frame (601), and the opposite ends of the two spiral rods (603) are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the conversion shell (201).

7. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable member (604) comprises a fixed plate (9) and a plurality of connecting plates (10) fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (9), the surfaces of the corresponding connecting plates (10) being in contact with the surfaces of the screw rod (603), and two sliding plates (11) for sliding are fixedly mounted on a side of the fixed plate (9) away from the screw rod (603), and the surfaces of the sliding plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the conversion housing (201) and the partition inclined plate (202) via a plurality of sliding limiting guide rods (12).

8. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two first storage grooves (701) are arranged at the corners of the blocking plate (204), and the two second storage grooves (702) are located on the side of the blocking plate (204) close to the first storage groove (701). The side of the sealing plate (704) close to the sliding plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (11) through a plurality of fixed first damping springs (13). The telescopic ends of the plurality of first damping springs (13) are all arranged through the surface of the partition inclined plate (202). The sliding plate (11) away from the side of the first damping spring (13) is located on the side of the second storage groove (702) and is fixedly installed with an arc head top plate (14) for contact limiting, and the surface of the arc head top plate (14) passes through the surface of the corresponding partition inclined plate (202) and extends to one side of the second storage groove (702). The inclined surface of the inclined push block (707) is arranged on one side of the arc head top plate (14).

9. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water valve (8) for switching is provided on one side of the wall of the two L-shaped connecting pipes (3) close to the conversion shell (201), and a limit block (15) for limiting the pulling out is fixedly installed on opposite sides of the surface of the two second arc head clamping blocks (705) located inside the second storage tank (702).

10. An efficient fertilization method for honeysuckle planting, characterized by: The high-efficiency fertilizing device for honeysuckle planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the high-efficiency fertilizing method for honeysuckle planting comprises the following steps: Step 1: Trial mixing of water and fertilizer, and adding them into the corresponding storage cylinder (1), wherein the trial mixing of water and fertilizer is carried out by mixing phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, decomposed organic fertilizer and water, and the mixing time is 30 minutes to 1 hour; The decomposed organic fertilizer in the water-fertilizer trial mix is ​​sheep manure, and the phosphorus concentration is 150-200 mg / L, the potassium concentration is 190-240 mg / L, and the nitrogen concentration is 100-140 mg / L. The water in the water-fertilizer trial mix is ​​water from the upper reaches, and the mass ratio of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, decomposed organic fertilizer, and water is 0.3:0.2:0.5:0.8:1.2; After the water and fertilizer are mixed, they are poured into one of the storage cylinders (1), while the other storage cylinder (1) is filled with tap water for later watering operations. Step 2: drip irrigation operation. The drip irrigation operation is that the delivery pump (4) extracts the water and fertilizer in the storage cylinder (1) through the conversion component (2), and delivers them to the corresponding honeysuckle root position through the drip irrigation pipe (502) connected to the main pipe (501), thereby ensuring the drip irrigation operation; Step 3, the conversion operation between water, fertilizer and watering. The conversion operation between water, fertilizer and watering is the start-up rotation operation of the conversion component (2). When the delivery pump (4) is pumping water and fertilizer, the water and fertilizer flow energy drives the water trough block (605) to drive the driving rod (602) to rotate. During the rotation of the driving rod (602), the moving part (604) can be driven to move by the spiral rod (603), thereby starting the clamping component (7). When the arc head top plate (14) on the sliding plate (11) contacts the oblique push block (707) on the clamping component (7), the limiting effect of the first arc head clamping block (703) and the second arc head clamping block (705) is released, and then the sealing interval of the sealing plate (704) can be changed under the elastic force of the first damping spring (13), thereby ensuring the conversion of the delivery pump (4) pumping liquid, thereby achieving the conversion operation between water, fertilizer and watering.

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