Hibiscus syriacus cultivation system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shrubalthea flower cultivation devices, and discloses a shrubalthea flower cultivation system which comprises a base, a guide rail is fixedly assembled at the top of the base, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail, and a planting box is fixedly assembled at the top of the sliding block. According to the shrubalthea flower cultivation system, through the arrangement of the base, the guide rail, the cam, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, after shrubalthea flowers are planted, redundant water is directly discharged through water outlet holes, a round rod rotates, and therefore the height of the connecting point of a connecting rod and a rotating plate is changed, and the rotating plate rotates; the soil loosening rods can loosen soil every time the cam rotates by a circle, the soil loosening rods can perform soil loosening operation on different positions of the soil, then it is guaranteed that the soil is in a loose and soft state, the waterlogging situation is avoided, the device is suitable for shrubalthea flower growth, and the planting effect of the device on shrubalthea flowers is improved; and the operation efficiency of a user is improved through the synchronization of watering and soil loosening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hibiscus flower cultivation devices, in particular to a hibiscus flower cultivation system and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Hibiscus is a common garden shrub species, belonging to the genus Hibiscus in the Malvaceae family. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, 3 to 5 meters tall, with many branches. The leaves are triangular or diamond-shaped, sometimes with three lobes above the middle. Its planting conditions are that it likes moisture and is afraid of waterlogging. Hibiscus likes light and warmth, but has low requirements for soil, only a certain amount of soil fertility and a loose planting environment are required. The existing hibiscus planting method is to ensure the planting conditions of hibiscus through artificial fertilization and artificial loosening of the soil. Although it can maintain a loose soil environment, which is conducive to the growth of hibiscus, the manual loosening method has low operating efficiency, and the workers need to complete watering and loosening operations, which increases the workload of the planting workers. For this reason, we proposed a hibiscus cultivation system. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a hibiscus flower cultivation system and method thereof, which have the advantages of improving user operation efficiency, high automation, strong practicality, capable of producing electricity, reducing energy loss and low cost, and solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a hibiscus flower cultivation system, comprising a base, a guide rail fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail, a planting box fixedly mounted on the top of the slider, a limit frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a control panel and a controller fixedly mounted on the top of the limit frame, a slide groove is provided on the top of the base, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on both sides of the right side wall of the planting box, a drainage pipe is provided on the left side wall of the planting box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the base close to the drainage pipe, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly mounted There is a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the limit block, and the top of the limit block is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the planting box, a support plate is placed on the inner wall of the planting box, and a movable hole and a water outlet are respectively opened on the top of the support plate, and the inner walls of the movable hole and the water outlet are both provided with movable grooves, and the inner wall of the movable groove is slidably connected with a baffle, and the outer wall of the baffle is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a loosening rod, and a round rod is provided below the loosening rod, and the outer wall of the round rod is fixedly assembled with fan blades, and through grooves are opened on both sides of the planting box, and the inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected with a slide.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: a cam is rotatably connected to one side of the skateboard, a micro-generator is provided on the other side of the skateboard, a partition is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the micro-generator, and the output shaft of the micro-generator is fixedly assembled to the outer wall of the round rod, and the outer wall of the limit frame is provided with a light-transmitting window made of tempered glass.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 1 is fixedly equipped with a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the bottom end of the movable hole is fixedly equipped with the top of the rotating plate, the inner wall of the planting box is fixedly equipped with a water guide plate, the side wall of the water guide plate close to the micro-generator is fixedly equipped with motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly equipped with a sealing plate, the inner wall of the water guide plate is respectively provided with water outlet trough 1 and water outlet trough 2, and the diameter of the sealing plate is adapted to the diameter of water outlet trough 2.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the number of the water outlet troughs 2 is two, and when the first water outlet trough 2 from left to right is opened, the loosening rod slides along the inner wall of the movable trough.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the cam is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating plate away from the connecting block.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the diameter of the partition is adapted to the diameter of the through groove, and the outer wall of the partition is slidably connected to the outer wall of the planting box.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the planting box is further provided with a strip groove, and the inner wall of the strip groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the number of the movable holes is several, and the several movable holes are evenly distributed along the top of the supporting plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the planting box is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod 2, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly equipped with the outer wall of the skateboard. The number of the electric telescopic rods 2 is two, and the two electric telescopic rods 2 are symmetrically distributed along the outer wall of the planting box. The electric telescopic rod 2 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is also electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 1, motor 2 and the micro generator respectively.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: S1: First, the user can spread the soil in the planting box so that the soil is evenly distributed on the tray. Then the user can plant the hibiscus seedlings in the soil. When light is needed, the motor can be operated to rotate the screw rod, so that the limit block drives the planting box to move. Due to the limiting effect of the slider, the slider slides on the guide rail and the planting box moves smoothly, exposing the seedlings inside the planting box so that the seedlings are exposed to light. After 30 minutes, the planting box is reset, and the user can observe the growth status of the seedlings through the light-transmitting window. When watering, the user can also expose the internal space of the planting box by moving it, and use a watering pipe or a drip irrigation pot for watering. At this time, the irrigation water will come into contact with the soil and make The roots of the hibiscus flower absorb water, and the soil will also become moist. Then, the excess water is discharged through the water outlet, and the water is discharged from the water guide plate to create a drop, which impacts the fan blades, driving the round rod to rotate. Then, the cam rotates, and the connection point between the rotating rod and the rotating plate drops, causing the rotating plate to rotate, causing the loosening rod to move and loosen the soil when the lowered end point of the rotating plate is reset. The user can control the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 and the electric telescopic rod 2 to extend through the control panel, so that the connecting block and the round rod are displaced, so that the loosening rod moves to loosen the soil at other positions, thereby achieving the effect of simultaneous watering and loosening operations, which is convenient for users to operate and improves the planting effect of the device on hibiscus flowers; S2: During the soil loosening operation, the rotation of the cam also drives the output shaft of the micro-generator to rotate, thereby enabling the micro-generator to generate electricity, so that the device can produce a certain amount of energy for self-sufficiency, thereby reducing the energy loss of the device and lowering the cost of using the device. The synchronization of soil loosening and watering operations makes it more convenient for users to operate and improves the practicality of the device. S3: After the loosening operation is completed, the excess water will be discharged through the drain pipe, and the user can directly recycle the excess irrigation water through the drain pipe.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The hibiscus flower cultivation system, through the provided base, guide rails, cams, electric telescopic rod 1, electric telescopic rod 2, water outlet, water guide plate, loosening rod, rotating plate, and connecting block structure, enables the user to water the hibiscus flowers by moving the planting box after planting the hibiscus flowers, and the excess water is directly discharged through the water outlet, and a drop is formed between the water guide plate and the fan blades, so that the round rod rotates, thereby changing the height of the connection point between the connecting rod and the rotating plate, and causing the rotating plate to rotate. In this way, each time the cam rotates one circle, several loosening rods will loosen the soil, and the loosening rods can loosen the soil at different positions of the soil in conjunction with the extension of the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 and the electric telescopic rod 2, thereby ensuring that the soil is in a loose state and will not be overly waterlogged, which is suitable for the growth of hibiscus flowers, thereby improving the planting effect of the device on hibiscus flowers, and the synchronization of watering and loosening the soil improves the user's working efficiency.

[0015] 2. The hibiscus flower cultivation system is provided with a micro-generator, a second motor, a third motor, a sealing plate, a partition, and a planting box structure. During the irrigation process, excess water is first discharged through the first water outlet trough and contacts the fan blades. When the connecting block, the round rod, and the slide plate are all displaced, the second motor can be operated to allow the sealing plate to seal the first water outlet trough, thereby ensuring that excess water is discharged through the second water outlet trough. In subsequent operations, both water outlet troughs are blocked and can only be discharged through the second water outlet, ensuring the soil loosening effect and power generation effect of the device. The user can operate it directly through the cooperation of the control panel and the controller, which is convenient for the user to operate and improves the energy utilization and automation of the device. Finally, the user can recycle excess water through the drain pipe, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water guide plate of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the screw rod structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the through-groove structure of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water outlet trough 1 and the water outlet trough 2 of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Guide rail; 3. Slide; 4. Slider; 5. Limiting frame; 6. Control panel; 7. Controller; 8. Planting box; 9. Electric telescopic rod 1; 10. Motor 1; 11. Screw; 12. Limiting block; 13. Movable hole; 14. Water outlet 1; 15. Water guide plate; 16. Loosening rod; 17. Rotating plate; 18. Connecting block; 19. Water outlet 2; 20. Water outlet hole; 21. Support plate; 22. Cam; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Motor 2; 25. Micro generator; 26. Partition; 27. Slide plate; 28. Round rod; 29. ​​Fan blade; 30. Electric telescopic rod 2; 31. Movable groove; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Baffle; 34. Through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1-11 A hibiscus cultivation system includes a base 1, a guide rail 2 is fixedly assembled on the top of the base 1, a slider 4 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail 2, a planting box 8 is fixedly assembled on the top of the slider 4, a limit frame 5 is also fixedly assembled on the top of the base 1, a control panel 6 and a controller 7 are fixedly assembled on the top of the limit frame 5, a slide groove 3 is opened on the top of the base 1, an electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly assembled on both sides of the right wall of the planting box 8, a drainage pipe is provided on the left wall of the planting box 8, a motor 10 is fixedly assembled on the side wall of the base 1 near the drainage pipe, and a screw rod 11 is fixedly assembled on the output shaft of the motor 10. The outer wall of the screw rod 11 is threadedly connected to the limited The positioning block 12 is fixedly assembled with the top of the positioning block 12 and the bottom of the planting box 8. A support plate 21 is placed on the inner wall of the planting box 8. A movable hole 13 and a water outlet 20 are respectively opened on the top of the support plate 21. The inner walls of the movable hole 13 and the water outlet 20 are both provided with a movable groove 31. The inner wall of the movable groove 31 is slidably connected with a baffle 33. The outer wall of the baffle 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 32. The end of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with a loosening rod 16. A round rod 28 is provided below the loosening rod 16. The outer wall of the round rod 28 is fixedly equipped with a fan blade 29. Through grooves 34 are opened on both sides of the planting box 8. The inner wall of the through groove 34 is slidably connected with a slide plate 27.

[0020] In the above structure, by providing the base 1, guide rail 2, slide 3, slider 4, limit frame 5, control panel 6, controller 7, round rod 28, and fan blade 29 structure, the user can rotate the screw rod 11 through the operation of motor 10 during use of the device, so that the limit block 12 drives the planting box 8 to move, so that the planting box 8 is moved out to expose the hibiscus flowers and soil in the movable hole 13, which is convenient for illumination and ensures that the hibiscus flowers are in an environment suitable for growth. After 30 minutes of illumination, the planting box 8 can be reset to isolate the strong sunlight and prevent the hibiscus flowers from being exposed to the sun for too long. During the watering process, the water outlet 20 will drain out excess water to prevent the roots of the hibiscus flowers from being overly waterlogged, meeting the planting conditions of more watering and less watering, and the excess water is guided through the water guide plate 15 The liquid flows to the round rod 28 and impacts the fan blades 29, causing the round rod 28 to rotate. During this process, the rotation of the cam 22 will cause the rotating rod 23 to drive the rotating plate 17 to rotate together, thereby causing the loosening rod 16 to loosen the soil. At the same time, the output shaft of the micro-generator 25 can be used to generate electricity under the action of the rotation of the round rod 28, thereby providing energy for the operation of the device and reducing the energy loss of the device. In the process of loosening the soil, the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 9 and the electric telescopic rod 2 30 can be extended to make the connecting block 18 and the round rod 28 move horizontally, ensuring that the cam 22 can rotate normally and move the loosening rod 16 to other positions of the movable hole 13, thereby ensuring that the device can loosen the soil at different positions of the soil, thereby improving the automation and practicality of the device and the loosening effect.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment: one side of the slide 27 is rotatably connected to the cam 22, and the other side of the slide 27 is provided with a micro-generator 25. The outer wall of the micro-generator 25 is fixedly assembled with a partition 26, and the output shaft of the micro-generator 25 is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of the round rod 28. The outer wall of the limit frame 5 is provided with a light-transmitting window made of tempered glass.

[0022] In the above structure, the micro-generator 25 and the partition 26 structure are set, so that during the operation of the device, the power generation operation can be completed by the rotation of the output shaft of the micro-generator 25. At this time, the fan blades 29 will come into contact with excess water to produce water splashes. At this time, the partition 26 will block the through groove 34, thereby avoiding the splashing of water and leakage, and then making it convenient for the user to directly recycle the excess water through the drain pipe, thereby improving the utilization rate and sealing of the water resources of the device.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment: the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly assembled with a connecting block 18, the outer wall of the connecting block 18 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 17, and the bottom end of the movable hole 13 is fixedly assembled with the top of the rotating plate 17, the inner wall of the planting box 8 is fixedly assembled with a water guide plate 15, and the side wall of the water guide plate 15 close to the micro-generator 25 is fixedly assembled with a motor 2 24, the output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly assembled with a sealing plate, and the inner wall of the water guide plate 15 is respectively provided with a water outlet trough 14 and a water outlet trough 2 19, and the diameter of the sealing plate is adapted to the diameter of the water outlet trough 2 19.

[0024] In the above structure, by setting the water outlet trough 2 19 and the sealing plate structure, when the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 9 and the electric telescopic rod 2 30 are extended, the position of the round rod 28 will change. When the round rod 28 moves to the second water outlet trough 2 19, the front motor 2 24 can be operated to cause the first sealing plate to block the first water outlet trough 2 19, so that excess water will not be discharged through the first water outlet trough 2 19, and can only be discharged through the second opened water outlet trough 2 19 and impact the fan blades 29, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, there are two water outlet grooves 19 2 , and when the first water outlet groove 19 2 from left to right is opened, the loosening rod 16 slides along the inner wall of the movable groove 31 .

[0026] In the above structure, by setting the movable hole 13, the loosening rod 16 and the baffle 33 structure, during the loosening process, the movable characteristic of the loosening rod 16 is utilized to make the movable hole 13 push the baffle 33 to move, thereby causing the loosening rod 16 to move laterally. The loosening rod 16 will disengage from the movable hole 13 once every time the cam 22 rotates one circle, producing the effect of loosening the soil. After the loosening is completed, the user can reset the movable hole 13 by contracting the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 1 9 and the electric telescopic rod 2 30. At this time, the baffle 33 will overlap with the inner wall of the water outlet 20 to seal the water outlet 20, ensuring that the moisture in the soil is suitable for the growth of hibiscus flowers.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the cam 22 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 23 , and the top end of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating plate 17 away from the connecting block 18 .

[0028] In the above structure, through the provided rotating rod 23 and rotating plate 17 structure, after the fan blades 29 are impacted by the discharged water, the round rod 28 will rotate and drive the cam 22 to rotate together, thereby achieving the effect of the micro-generator 25 generating electricity and the rotating plate 17 rotating to loosen the soil through the loosening rod 16, thereby improving the precision matching of the internal components of the device.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the partition 26 is adapted to the diameter of the through slot 34 , and the outer wall of the partition 26 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the planting box 8 .

[0030] In the above structure, when the micro-generator 25 moves with the round rod 28, the partition 26 will slide along the inner wall of the planting box 8, so that the round rod 28 will not tilt or even shift in position during the movement, ensuring that the round rod 28 can only move horizontally, thereby improving the stability of the round rod 28 during the movement.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the planting box 8 is further provided with a strip groove, and the inner wall of the strip groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 18 .

[0032] In the above structure, the strip groove and the connecting block 18 structure are provided, and the strip groove is used to provide a movable space for the movement of the connecting block 18, thereby ensuring that the connecting block 18 can move together with the round rod 28, so that the rotation of the rotating plate 17 will not be affected, and the movement interference between the components during operation can be avoided, thereby ensuring the normal use of the various functions of the device.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, there are a plurality of movable holes 13 , and the plurality of movable holes 13 are evenly distributed along the top of the supporting plate 21 .

[0034] In the above structure, by setting up a plurality of movable holes 13 structures and utilizing the characteristics of a plurality of loosening rods 16 that can be pushed out, the soil can be loosened evenly, thereby ensuring that the soil used for planting hibiscus flowers is in a loose state, making the soil suitable for the growth and cultivation of hibiscus flowers, thereby improving the planting effect of the device on hibiscus flowers.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment: the inner wall of the planting box 8 is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod 2 30, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2 30 is fixedly equipped with the outer wall of the slide 27. There are two electric telescopic rods 2 30, and the two electric telescopic rods 2 30 are symmetrically distributed along the outer wall of the planting box 8. The electric telescopic rod 2 30 is electrically connected to the controller 7, and the controller 7 is also electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 1 9, the motor 2 24 and the micro generator 25 respectively.

[0036] In the above structure, by setting up two electric telescopic rods 230 structures, the movable characteristics of the two round rods 28 are utilized to ensure that the rotating plate 17 can be smoothly raised and lowered at one end, so that the rotating plate 17 as a whole can be tilted or stably in a parallel state with the support plate 21, thereby ensuring the loosening effect of the loosening rod 16 on the soil and the stability of the rotating plate 17. The user can also operate the controller 7 through the control panel 6, so that the user can use the extension and retraction of the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 9 and the electric telescopic rod 2 30 to complete the loosening operation of the soil at different positions during the loosening process, simplifying the operation process and operation method of the device, making it easier for users to operate and further improving the practicality of the device.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment: S1: First, the user can spread the soil in the planting box 8 so that the soil is evenly distributed on the support plate 21. Then the user can plant the hibiscus seedlings in the soil. When light is needed, the motor 10 can be used to operate the screw rod 11 to rotate, so that the limit block 12 drives the planting box 8 to move. Due to the limiting effect of the slider 4, the slider 4 slides on the guide rail 2 and the planting box 8 moves smoothly, exposing the seedlings inside the planting box 8 so that the seedlings are exposed to light. After 30 minutes, the planting box 8 is reset, and the user can observe the growth status of the seedlings through the light-transmitting window. When watering, the user can also expose the internal space of the planting box 8 by moving it, and use a watering pipe or a drip irrigation pot for watering. At this time, the irrigation water will come into contact with the soil and be absorbed by the roots and stems of the hibiscus. The water will be discharged from the water outlet 20, and the excess water will be discharged from the water guide plate 15 to form a drop and impact the fan blade 29, driving the round rod 28 to rotate. Then the cam 22 rotates, and the connection point between the rotating rod 23 and the rotating plate 17 drops, causing the rotating plate 17 to rotate, so that the loosening rod 16 moves and loosens the soil when the lowering end point of the rotating plate 17 is reset. The user can control the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 9 and the electric telescopic rod 2 30 to extend through the control panel 6, so that the connecting block 18 and the round rod 28 are displaced, so that the loosening rod 16 moves to loosen the soil at other positions, thereby achieving the effect of simultaneous completion of watering and loosening operations, which is convenient for the user to operate and improves the planting effect of the device on hibiscus flowers. S2: During the soil loosening operation, the rotation of the cam 22 also drives the output shaft of the micro-generator 25 to rotate, thereby enabling the micro-generator 25 to generate electricity, so that the device can produce a certain amount of energy for self-sufficiency, thereby reducing the energy loss of the device and lowering the cost of using the device. The synchronization of the soil loosening and watering operations makes it more convenient for users to operate and improves the practicality of the device. S3: After the loosening operation is completed, the excess water will be discharged through the drain pipe, and the user can directly recycle the excess irrigation water through the drain pipe.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hibiscus flower cultivation system, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a guide rail (2), the outer wall of the guide rail (2) is slidably connected with a slider (4), the top of the slider (4) is fixedly equipped with a planting box (8), the top of the base (1) is also fixedly equipped with a limit frame (5), the top of the limit frame (5) is respectively fixedly equipped with a control panel (6) and a controller (7), the top of the base (1) is provided with a slide groove (3), the right side wall of the planting box (8) is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod (9), the left side wall of the planting box (8) is provided with a drainage pipe, the side wall of the base (1) close to the drainage pipe is fixedly equipped with a motor (10), the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly equipped with a screw (11), the planting box (8) ... guide rail (2), the outer wall of the guide rail (2) is fixedly equipped with A support plate (21) is placed on the inner wall of the box (8), and a movable hole (13) and a water outlet hole (20) are respectively opened on the top of the support plate (21), and the inner walls of the movable hole (13) and the water outlet hole (20) are both opened with a movable groove (31), and the inner wall of the movable groove (31) is slidably connected to a baffle (33), and the outer wall of the baffle (33) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (32), and the end of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected to a loosening rod (16), and a round rod (28) is provided below the loosening rod (16), and the outer wall of the round rod (28) is fixedly equipped with a fan blade (29), and both sides of the planting box (8) are opened with a through groove (34), and the inner wall of the through groove (34) is slidably connected to a slide plate (27).

2. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the slide (27) is rotatably connected to a cam (22), and the other side of the slide (27) is provided with a micro-generator (25). The outer wall of the micro-generator (25) is fixedly equipped with a partition (26), and the output shaft of the micro-generator (25) is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of the round rod (28). The outer wall of the limit frame (5) is provided with a light-transmitting window made of tempered glass. The outer wall of the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to the limit block (12), and the top of the limit block (12) is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the planting box (8).

3. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 1 (9) is fixedly assembled with a connecting block (18), the outer wall of the connecting block (18) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (17), and the bottom end of the movable hole (13) is fixedly assembled with the top of the rotating plate (17), the inner wall of the planting box (8) is fixedly assembled with a water guide plate (15), the side wall of the water guide plate (15) close to the micro generator (25) is fixedly assembled with a motor 2 (24), the output shaft of the motor 2 (24) is fixedly assembled with a sealing plate, the inner wall of the water guide plate (15) is respectively provided with a water outlet trough 1 (14) and a water outlet trough 2 (19), and the diameter of the sealing plate is adapted to the diameter of the water outlet trough 2 (19).

4. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two water outlet troughs (19) and when the first water outlet trough (19) is opened from left to right, the loosening rod (16) slides along the inner wall of the movable groove (31).

5. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cam (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (23), and the top end of the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating plate (17) away from the connecting block (18).

6. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the partition (26) is adapted to the diameter of the through groove (34), and the outer wall of the partition (26) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the planting box (8).

7. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting box (8) is also provided with a strip groove, and the inner wall of the strip groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (18).

8. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the movable holes (13) is several, and the several movable holes (13) are evenly distributed along the top of the supporting plate (21).

9. The hibiscus flower cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting box (8) is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod 2 (30), and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 2 (30) is fixedly equipped with the outer wall of the slide (27). The number of the electric telescopic rods 2 (30) is two, and the two electric telescopic rods 2 (30) are symmetrically distributed along the outer wall of the planting box (8). The electric telescopic rod 2 (30) is electrically connected to the controller (7), and the controller (7) is also electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 1 (9), the motor 2 (24) and the micro generator (25).

10. A method for using a hibiscus flower cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps, characterized in that: S1: First, the user can spread the soil in the planting box (8) so that the soil is evenly distributed on the support plate (21). Then, the user can plant the hibiscus seedlings in the soil. When light is needed, the motor (10) can be used to operate the screw (11) to rotate, so that the limit block (12) drives the planting box (8) to move. Due to the limiting effect of the slider (4), the slider (4) slides on the guide rail (2) and the planting box (8) moves smoothly, exposing the seedlings inside the planting box (8) so that the seedlings are exposed to light. After 30 minutes, the planting box (8) is reset. The user can observe the growth status of the seedlings through the light-transmitting window. When watering, the user can also expose the internal space of the planting box (8) by moving it, and use a watering pipe or a drip irrigation pot to water. At this time, the water used for irrigation will come into contact with the soil, allowing the roots and stems of the hibiscus to absorb water. The soil will also become wet, and then the excess water will be discharged through the water outlet (20), and the water will be guided out by the water guide plate (15) to generate a drop and impact the fan blade (29), driving the round rod (28) to rotate, and then the cam (22) will rotate, and the connection point between the rotating rod (23) and the rotating plate (17) will drop, causing the rotating plate (17) to rotate, so that the loosening rod (16) will move and loosen the soil when the rotating plate (17) drops to its lower end point. The user can control the output shafts of the electric telescopic rod 1 (9) and the electric telescopic rod 2 (30) to extend through the control panel (6), so that the connecting block (18) and the round rod (28) are both displaced, so that the loosening rod (16) moves to loosen the soil at other positions, thereby achieving the effect of simultaneous completion of watering and loosening operations, making it convenient for users to operate and improving the planting effect of the device on hibiscus flowers; S2: During the soil loosening operation, the rotation of the cam (22) also drives the output shaft of the micro-generator (25) to rotate together, thereby enabling the micro-generator (25) to generate electricity, so that the device can produce a certain amount of energy for self-sufficiency, thereby reducing the energy loss of the device and reducing the cost of using the device. The synchronization of the soil loosening and watering operations can make the operation more convenient for the user, thereby improving the practicality of the device. S3: After the loosening operation is completed, the excess water will be discharged through the drain pipe, and the user can directly recycle the excess irrigation water through the drain pipe.

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