Rainwater utilization pipe network system of solid waste regeneration green land and construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urban landscape design, and discloses a rainwater utilization pipe network system of a solid waste regeneration greenbelt and a construction method, a rainwater storage system is formed by a plurality of plane frames, the adjacent plane frames are communicated through connecting ports, and the connecting ports are used for connecting a rainwater collection port and an irrigation output port. The rainwater collection system is formed by connecting a connector on the planar frame to a rainwater collection port. According to the irrigation system, a water pump is arranged on a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is connected to a plurality of spraying heads through a plurality of water conveying branch pipes, and the bottoms or the tops of garden vegetation are irrigated. The invention further discloses a construction method for implementing the system. The storage system is constructed in the solid waste regeneration green land, and a water source is provided for subsequent irrigation through rainwater collection, so that benign water source circulation is formed in the solid waste regeneration green land.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of urban landscape design, and in particular to a rainwater utilization pipe network system for solid waste regeneration green land and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste recycling green space refers to the transformation of areas that were originally polluted or accumulated with solid waste (such as landfills, industrial waste dumps, abandoned mining areas, etc.) into green land with ecological, landscape, and leisure functions.

[0003] Solid waste recycling green space has the following defects: 1. The amount of soil in the solid waste regeneration green space is small and cannot retain water. The water and nutrients needed by plants are easily lost. It is necessary to lay a device to store water and nutrients in the solid waste regeneration green space.

[0004] 2. Ordinary green spaces currently mostly use reservoirs to collect rainwater. However, the terrain stability of solid waste recycling green spaces is poor, especially the bearing capacity of green planting slopes is weak. Reservoirs are mostly built with concrete, stone, and bricks, so they are not suitable for solid waste recycling green spaces.

[0005] 3. From a construction perspective, installing a water reservoir in a solid waste recycling site is difficult. Large-scale water reservoirs affect the paving and vegetation growth of the green space above. Maintenance often requires the destruction of large areas of green space, and it takes a long time to restore the green space after re-paving.

[0006] 4. The existing water storage model of solid waste recycling sites has a small water storage capacity and limited application, and cannot realize the urban construction layout of "building a sponge city". Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a rainwater utilization pipeline system and construction method for solid waste recycling green land. By constructing a storage system in the solid waste recycling green land and collecting rainwater, water is provided for subsequent irrigation, so that a benign water source cycle is formed in the solid waste recycling green land.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage unit is characterized in that it includes a planar frame assembled from square tubes and pipe fittings, the square tubes on the planar frame are internally connected to form a closed channel, at least two connection ports are formed on the square tubes, the connection ports are used to connect a rainwater collection port, an irrigation output port and another adjacent planar frame, the pipe fittings include straight-through, elbows and tees, and the connection port is a vertical tee arranged at the end of the square tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the planar frame is a plurality of transversely parallel square tubes, both ends of which are connected by elbows and tees, and the connection ports are located at fixed positions of the square tubes.

[0010] Furthermore, the square tube is a transverse and / or longitudinal multi-cavity structure, and the cross section is a two-hole, three-hole, or four-hole shape.

[0011] A solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage system is characterized in that a multi-layer structure is formed by vertically stacking a number of plane frames, and adjacent plane frames are connected through connecting ports, wherein one connecting port is used to connect to a rainwater collection port, and another connecting port is used to connect to an irrigation output port.

[0012] A solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage system is characterized in that a plurality of planar frames are staggered and stacked to form a stepped structure, and adjacent planar frames are connected through connecting ports, wherein one connecting port is used to connect to a rainwater collection port, and another connecting port is used to connect to an irrigation output port.

[0013] A solid waste regeneration green land rainwater collection system is characterized in that the solid waste regeneration green land is flat land, the rainwater storage system is fixed with a support and then buried under the flat land, and the connection port above the plane frame is connected to the rainwater collection port.

[0014] A solid waste regeneration green space rainwater collection system, characterized in that the solid waste regeneration green space is a slope, the slope includes concave and convex land, the rainwater storage system is fixed with a support and then buried under the flat land, the connection port above the step frame is connected to the rainwater collection port, and the inclination formed by the step frame matches the inclination of the slope.

[0015] Furthermore, it includes multiple collection ports, filtering structures and water sedimentation structures. Each collection port is provided with a filtering structure, the filtering structure is connected to the water sedimentation structure, and the water sedimentation structure is connected to the connection port of the rainwater storage system.

[0016] A solid waste regeneration green space plant irrigation system is characterized in that it includes a delivery pipe, a water pump and a sprinkler head. The delivery pipe is connected to the lower connection port of a rainwater storage system. The water pump is arranged on the delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is connected to multiple sprinkler heads through multiple water delivery branches. The sprinkler heads are distributed in an array at the bottom or top of the garden vegetation. For tree vegetation, they are arranged at the roots, and for shrubs and grass, they are at the top.

[0017] A construction method for solid waste regeneration green space, characterized by comprising the following steps: The first step is to determine the structure of the rainwater storage system based on the terrain of the solid waste recycling site; The second step is to assemble the rainwater storage units and connect the rainwater storage units to form a rainwater storage system; The third step is to fill the solid waste recycling land where the rainwater storage system is installed with planting soil, so that the connection port of the rainwater storage system is exposed, and plant vegetation on the planting soil, including low shrubs, plants and trees; The fourth step is to connect the connection port of the rainwater storage system to the rainwater collection port of the rainwater collection system, wherein the connection port is the connection port of the upper layer of the rainwater storage system; Step 5: Connect the connection port of the rainwater storage system to the delivery pipe of the plant irrigation system, wherein the connection port is the connection port of the lower layer of the rainwater storage system; The sixth step is to connect the connection port of the rainwater storage system to the nearby water system through a pipe, and adjust the water volume in the rainwater storage system in real time after the connection through a water pump.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) Taking full account of the topographical characteristics of the urban blue-green space, different storage systems are configured to collect rainwater to fully utilize water resources in the dry season, improve the recycling of water resources, and achieve the purpose of water storage and fertilizer conservation; (2) The storage system is a frame structure. After being buried underground, it will not affect the planting soil and can better fix the planting soil to prevent it from moving after being washed away by rainwater; (3) The square tube cross-section structure in the storage system not only increases its strength, but also reduces the impact on the pipeline when the amount of stored water is large; it is flexible in layout, light in material, and low in cost; a square pipe network system made of polymer materials is used because the square can store more rainwater than the round one, has efficient space utilization, convenient pipe connection, and strong torsion resistance and lateral stability. At the same time, this square pipe network is laid under the surface green space, which is convenient for construction; (4) Different storage system forms are designed for different terrains, and the storage system structure is easy to adjust; (5) During the dry season, water can be replenished from nearby water systems to meet daily irrigation needs.

[0019] (6) Through various technical approaches such as “infiltration, retention, storage, purification, utilization and discharge”, a low-impact rainwater system will be constructed to build a sponge city environment with good “elasticity” and “resilience”, realize a benign urban hydrological cycle, improve the infiltration, storage, purification, utilization and discharge capacity of runoff rainwater, and maintain or restore the sponge function of the city. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Attachment Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the on-site structure composition of the present invention; Attachment Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rainwater storage unit of the present invention; Attachment Figure 3 It is a multi-layer structure formed by vertically stacking the plane frames of the present invention; Attachment Figure 4 It is a stepped structure formed by staggered stacking of the plane frames of the present invention; Attachment Figure 5 、 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a square tube; Attachment Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of a tee pipe fitting; Attachment Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of elbow pipe fittings; Attachment Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the present invention; Attachment Figure 10 It is a principle block diagram of the present invention.

[0021] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are: 1. Rainwater collection system; 2. Rainwater storage system; 3. Irrigation system; 4. Rainwater storage unit; 5. Urban blue and green spaces; 6. Vegetation; 7. Square tube; 8. Pipe fittings; 9. Plane frame; 10. Connection port; 11.Straight; 12.Elbow; 13. Tee; 14. Multi-layer structure; 15. Stepped structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following describes in detail the specific implementation methods of the rainwater utilization pipe network system for solid waste regeneration green space, rainwater collection, storage and irrigation system and construction method of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] See attached Figure 1 、 9 The present invention's rainwater collection system 1, rainwater storage system 2, and irrigation system 3, based on rainwater storage units 4, store rainwater beneath the solid waste recycling green space for irrigation. In the actual design of urban blue-green spaces 5, especially park green spaces, solid waste recycling land is typically arranged in three types: convex, flat, and concave. Both convex and concave land are sloped and are treated in the same manner.

[0024] Within the urban blue-green space 5, a rainwater collection system 1, a rainwater storage system 2, and a plant irrigation system 3 are established on the solid waste regeneration green land. The rainwater collection system 1 utilizes existing drainage pipes and ditches, combined with equipment such as collection boxes, to collect rainwater. The rainwater is then connected to the rainwater storage system 2 via pipes for storage. The plant irrigation system 3 uses a pump to draw water from the rainwater storage system 2 to irrigate the vegetation 6 within the urban blue-green space 5. Both the rainwater collection system 1 and the plant irrigation system 3 can be modified from existing equipment and are not essential to this patent.

[0025] See attached Figure 2 、 5 -8. The rainwater storage system 2 consists of a rainwater storage unit 4. The rainwater storage unit 4 comprises a planar frame 9 assembled from square tubes 7 and fittings 8. The square tubes 7 on the planar frame 9 are interconnected, forming a closed channel. The square tubes 7 are formed with at least two connection ports 10, which are used to connect to a rainwater collection port, an irrigation output port, and another adjacent planar frame 9. The fittings 8 include a straight connection 11, an elbow 12, and a tee 13. The connection port 10 is a vertical tee located at the end of the square tube 7. The planar frame 9 comprises multiple horizontally parallel square tubes 7, connected at both ends by elbows 12 and tees 13. The connection port 10 is located at a fixed position on the square tube 7. The square tubes 7 have a multi-cavity structure, with cross-sections formed into two-, three-, or four-hole shapes through transverse and / or longitudinal partitioning.

[0026] The plane frame 9 can be configured into other shapes, such as H-shape or U-shape, in addition to rectangle. It can be configured into different shapes according to the terrain of different solid waste recycling sites to accommodate a larger rainwater capacity.

[0027] The frame square tubes 7 and fittings 8 are primarily made of polymer plastic, an opaque material to prevent algae from forming inside the tubes and affecting water storage. Furthermore, polymer materials are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, elastic, and possess a certain strength, allowing them to last for decades in the soil. Furthermore, they can be connected by hot melt. During on-site assembly, hot melt machines can be used to quickly assemble them into various shapes, lengths, and widths to suit the various terrains of the solid waste recycling site.

[0028] See attached Figure 3 For flat land, the plane frames 9 are stacked vertically to form a multi-layer structure 14. The adjacent plane frames 9 are connected through the connection port 10, and the connection port 10 is also used to connect the rainwater collection port and the irrigation output port.

[0029] See attached Figure 4 For slopes, the plane frames 9 are staggered and stacked to form a stepped structure 15, and adjacent plane frames 9 are connected through connecting ports 10. Similarly, for the stepped structure, some connecting ports 10 are also used to connect rainwater collection ports and irrigation output ports.

[0030] The connection port 10 can be realized by a vertical phase tee 13, which can be set in the middle position of the square tube 7, forming upper and lower interfaces upward and downward, respectively used to connect with the rainwater collection system 1 and the plant irrigation system 3. It can be realized by two vertical phase tees 13 with a square tube 7 connected in the middle.

[0031] The rainwater collection system 1 and the rainwater storage system 2 form a rainwater collection and storage system. For flat land, the rainwater storage system 2 is fixed with supports and then buried beneath the flat land. It can be buried relatively deep, and the connection port 10 above the planar frame 9 is connected to the rainwater collection port. For sloping land, the rainwater storage system 2 is fixed with supports and then buried beneath the flat land. It can be buried relatively shallowly, and the connection port 10 above the stepped frame is connected to the rainwater collection port. The slope formed by the stepped frame matches the slope of the slope.

[0032] The rainwater collection system 1 includes multiple collection ports, a filtration structure, and a water sedimentation structure. Each collection port is provided with a filtration structure, which is connected to the water sedimentation structure, which is connected to the connection port 10 of the rainwater storage system 2. The filtration structure and water sedimentation structure are both products of the prior art, such as sedimentation tanks and other equipment.

[0033] The plant irrigation system 3 includes a delivery pipe, a water pump, and sprinkler heads. The delivery pipe is connected to the lower connection port 10 of the rainwater storage system 2. The water pump is mounted on the delivery pipe, which is connected to multiple sprinkler heads via multiple water supply branches. The sprinkler heads are arranged in an array at the bottom or top of the garden vegetation 6, located at the roots of trees and at the top of shrubs and grasses. The water pump and sprinkler control systems can both use existing electronic control devices.

[0034] When there is a long-term lack of rainfall during a drought period, natural water can be drawn from rivers and lakes into the pipeline storage system 3, and then irrigated according to the growth needs of vegetation 6 and seedlings in the blue-green space. This is achieved through the arrangement of the sprinkler array to achieve efficient irrigation.

[0035] See attached Figure 9 、 10 The rainwater collection system collects rainwater from roads and green spaces. The rainwater flows through ditches and the root gaps of vegetation to a collection device. The device then connects to a water sedimentation structure through a filtration structure, where it is filtered and cleaned before flowing into a rainwater storage system. The rainwater in the rainwater storage unit also contains dissolved nutrients from the soil that has flowed through it. During droughts, the stored rainwater is used to irrigate the vegetation through a plant irrigation system.

[0036] In the Urban Blue-Green Space 5, after the above systems are integrated, an urban ecological garden is formed. The specific construction process is as follows: The first step is to determine the structure of the rainwater storage system 1 to be installed on the solid waste recycling land according to the different terrain.

[0037] In the second step, the rainwater storage units 4 are assembled and connected to form the rainwater storage system 2 .

[0038] The third step is to fill the solid waste recycling land where the rainwater storage system 1 is installed with planting soil, so that the connection port 10 of the rainwater storage system 2 is exposed, and plant vegetation 6 on the planting soil, including low shrubs, vegetation and trees.

[0039] The fourth step is to connect the connection port 10 of the rainwater storage system 2 to the rainwater collection port of the rainwater collection system 1 , where the connection port 10 is the connection port 10 on the upper layer of the rainwater storage system 2 .

[0040] The fifth step is to connect the connection port 10 of the rainwater storage system 2 to the delivery pipe of the plant irrigation system 3 , where the connection port 10 is the connection port 10 of the lower layer of the rainwater storage system 2 .

[0041] The sixth step is to connect the connection port 10 of the rainwater storage system 2 to the nearby water system through a pipeline, and adjust the water volume in the rainwater storage system 2 in real time after the connection through a water pump.

[0042] The rainwater collection, storage and irrigation system 3 of the present invention collects rainwater during periods of abundant rainfall and uses it to replenish urban gardens, reducing the erosion and damage of rainwater to solid waste recycling green spaces while also irrigating the gardens, thus achieving rainwater recycling in sponge cities.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage unit, characterized by: It includes a planar frame assembled from square tubes and pipe fittings. The square tubes on the planar frame are internally connected to form a closed channel. At least two connection ports are formed on the square tubes. The connection ports are used to connect to a rainwater collection port, an irrigation output port, and another adjacent planar frame. The pipe fittings include straight-through, elbows, and tees. The connection port is a vertical tee set at the end of the square tube.

2. The solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plane frame is a plurality of transversely parallel square tubes, both ends of which are connected by elbows and tees, and the connection ports are located at fixed positions of the square tubes.

3. The solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square tube is a transverse and / or longitudinal multi-cavity structure, and the cross section is a two-hole, three-hole, or four-hole shape.

4. A solid waste recycled green space rainwater storage system, using a solid waste recycled green space rainwater storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A multi-layer structure is formed by vertically stacking a number of plane frames, and adjacent plane frames are connected through connecting ports, wherein one connecting port is used to connect to a rainwater collection port, and another connecting port is used to connect to an irrigation output port.

5. A solid waste regeneration green space rainwater storage system, using the rainwater storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A stepped structure is formed by staggered stacking of several plane frames, and adjacent plane frames are connected through connecting ports, wherein one connecting port is used to connect to a rainwater collection port, and another connecting port is used to connect to an irrigation output port.

6. A solid waste recycling green space rainwater collection system, using the rainwater storage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The solid waste recycling green land is flat land, the rainwater storage system is fixed with a support and then buried under the flat land, and the connection port above the plane frame is connected to the rainwater collection port.

7. A solid waste recycling green space rainwater collection system, using the rainwater storage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The solid waste recycling green space is a slope, which includes concave and convex land. The rainwater storage system is fixed with a support and buried under the flat land. The connection port above the step frame is connected to the rainwater collection port. The inclination formed by the step frame matches the inclination of the slope.

8. The solid waste recycling green space rainwater collection system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: It includes multiple collection ports, filtering structures and water sedimentation structures. Each collection port is provided with a filtering structure, the filtering structure is connected to the water sedimentation structure, and the water sedimentation structure is connected to the connection port of the rainwater storage system.

9. A solid waste regeneration green space plant irrigation system, using the rainwater collection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: It includes a delivery pipe, a water pump and a sprinkler head. The delivery pipe is connected to the lower connection port of the rainwater storage system. The water pump is arranged on the delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is connected to multiple sprinkler heads through multiple water delivery branches. The sprinkler heads are distributed in an array at the bottom or top of the garden vegetation. For tree vegetation, they are arranged at the roots, and for shrubs and grass, they are at the top.

10. A construction method for solid waste regeneration green space, characterized by: The steps include: The first step is to determine the structure of the rainwater storage system based on the terrain of the solid waste recycling site; The second step is to assemble the rainwater storage units and connect the rainwater storage units to form a rainwater storage system; The third step is to fill the solid waste recycling land where the rainwater storage system is installed with planting soil, so that the connection port of the rainwater storage system is exposed, and plant vegetation on the planting soil, including low shrubs, plants and trees; The fourth step is to connect the connection port of the rainwater storage system to the rainwater collection port of the rainwater collection system, wherein the connection port is the connection port of the upper layer of the rainwater storage system; Step 5: Connect the connection port of the rainwater storage system to the delivery pipe of the plant irrigation system, wherein the connection port is the connection port of the lower layer of the rainwater storage system; The sixth step is to connect the connection port of the rainwater storage system to the nearby water system through a pipe, and adjust the water volume in the rainwater storage system in real time after the connection through a water pump.

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