Ecological-imitating energy-saving procambarus clarkii larva cultivation equipment and cultivation method

By designing eco-friendly and energy-saving equipment for cultivating shrimp fry, we have achieved zoning cultivation and environmental protection, solved the problems of small area, large external interference and uneven growth in existing technologies, and improved the growth efficiency and yield of shrimp fry.

CN120678055APending Publication Date: 2025-09-23JIANGSU XUYI LOBSTER IND DEV CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510991704.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-18
Publication Date
2025-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing crayfish fry cultivation equipment has a small area and is difficult to achieve ecological cultivation. The inconsistent body lengths of the shrimp fry lead to different intakes, which are greatly affected by the external environment and are difficult to cultivate on a large scale.

Method used

Design ecological and energy-saving cultivation equipment, including a pond body, a fishing component, a feeding component and a protection component. Use the fishing component for zoned cultivation, the feeding component for evenly distributing bait, and the protection component to reduce external interference. Combined with the planting cage to provide a habitat, achieve zoned cultivation and environmental protection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the environmental adaptability and yield of shrimp fry, reduces growth differences, and improves the economic benefits of aquaculture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses bionic energy-saving procambarus clarkii larva breeding equipment and a breeding method. The breeding equipment comprises a pond body, a fishing assembly, a feeding assembly and a protection assembly. The fishing assembly is arranged in the pond body and used for fishing and transferring prawn seeds; the feeding assembly is arranged at the top end of the pond body and used for feeding bait into the water body; the protection assembly is arranged at the top end of the pond body and used for protecting shrimp seeds in the pond body. According to the breeding equipment, the prawn seeds can be bred in different areas, the individual growth difference of the prawn seeds is reduced, and the breeding yield is increased; meanwhile, the breeding equipment can selectively catch the shrimp seeds with different body lengths, so that the feeding assembly can control the feeding amount of bait for the shrimp seeds with different body lengths, sufficient intake of the bait for the shrimp seeds is guaranteed, the breeding speed of the shrimp seeds is increased, and the economic benefits of aquaculture are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to an ecologically simulated energy-saving Procambarus clarkii shrimp seedling cultivation device and a cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] Procambarus clarkii is an omnivorous shrimp. Water quality and bait are important factors affecting the growth of Procambarus clarkii. In aquaculture, probiotics such as Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, and lactic acid bacteria are often used as water quality improvers, and fresh-frozen fish, corn, rapeseed cake, etc. are fed to Procambarus clarkii for food. In recent years, Procambarus clarkii has been mainly consumed in East China, South China, Central China, and North China, and has shown a trend of expanding to the Southwest, Northwest, and Northeast regions. The international demand for crayfish is also on the rise.

[0003] In the existing technology, the cultivation of Procambarus clarkii fry mostly uses cages or frames, and the breeding area is small, which cannot achieve the effect of ecological cultivation of Procambarus clarkii. Moreover, since the shrimp fry grow together in the same pond, their body lengths are different, and their feed intake is also different, which leads to a certain impact on the production speed of the shrimp fry. At the same time, the existing shrimp fry cultivation equipment is mostly built outdoors, and the growth of the shrimp fry is easily affected by external environmental factors, making it difficult to achieve large-scale cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an ecologically simulated, energy-saving crayfish fry cultivation device and cultivation method.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an ecological energy-saving crayfish seed cultivation device, comprising a tank body, a fishing assembly arranged inside the tank body, a feeding assembly and a protection assembly arranged at the upper end of the tank body; a plurality of cultivation chambers are evenly distributed inside the tank body;

[0006] The fishing assembly includes a fishing plate arranged at the bottom of the culture chamber, a connecting frame arranged at the upper end of the fishing plate, and a lifting motor arranged at the top end of the side wall of the pool body and providing power to the connecting frame;

[0007] The feeding assembly includes a slide rail provided on the tank body, a storage barrel clamped on the slide rail, and a stirring motor that rotates a stirring roller clamped inside the storage barrel to provide power to the stirring roller; a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom end of the storage barrel;

[0008] The protection component comprises a protection cover arranged on the top of the pool body and a pushing cylinder arranged on the side wall of the pool body and providing power for the protection cover.

[0009] Furthermore, a sleeve is vertically provided on the upper end surface of the fishing board, an adjustment shaft is rotatably clamped inside the sleeve, the bottom end of the adjustment shaft passes through the sleeve and is provided with an adjustment gear; a plurality of first diamond-shaped holes are evenly distributed on the fishing board; two sliding plates are slidably clamped on the lower bottom surface of the fishing board, a plurality of second diamond-shaped holes are evenly distributed on both sliding plates, and the sides of the two sliding plates close to each other are meshed with the adjustment gear through a second rack;

[0010] Description: When in use, the adjusting shaft drives the adjusting gear to rotate, so that the two sliding plates slide along the bottom of the fishing plate under the meshing action of the second rack and the adjusting gear, and the size of the first diamond hole on the fishing plate is adjusted by using the overlapping position of the second diamond hole and the first diamond hole, so as to facilitate the selective fishing of crayfish fry of different sizes, thereby realizing the zoning cultivation of shrimp fry of different sizes.

[0011] Furthermore, a planting net box is slidably connected to the sleeve, and a height adjustment tube threadedly connected to the sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting net box;

[0012] Description: By planting aquatic plants inside the planting cage, a habitat can be provided for the growth of shrimp fry, promoting the growth of shrimp fry; the height of the planting cage in the water body can be adjusted using the height adjustment tube to prevent the aquatic plants from interfering with the growth of shrimp fry.

[0013] Furthermore, an array of folding baffles is evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the protective cover, and each group of folding baffles is provided with two; the ends of the two folding baffles in each group that are away from each other are respectively slidably engaged with the inner wall of the protective cover through positioning heads, and the ends that are close to each other are provided with support rods that penetrate the protective cover, and linkage rods that are movably engaged with each support rod are provided on the outside of the protective cover; an electric push rod connected to the linkage rod is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover;

[0014] Description: Use the electric push rod to push the linkage rod upward along the outer wall of the protective cover. At this time, the two folding baffles in each group are close to each other, so that multiple gaps are formed on the top of the protective cover, providing light conditions for the growth of shrimp fry.

[0015] Furthermore, both ends of the stirring roller are sleeved with limit plates connected to the storage barrel, and both ends of the stirring roller and on the side away from each other of the two limit plates are provided with incomplete gears; a discharge chute is slidably connected inside the discharge pipe, and both sides of the upper end surface of the discharge chute are provided with third racks that penetrate the storage barrel and are respectively meshed with the two incomplete gears in a one-to-one correspondence; and both sides of the lower bottom surface of the discharge chute are provided with return springs that are clamped with the inner wall of the discharge pipe;

[0016] Description: When the stirring roller rotates, it drives the two third racks to move downward along the discharge pipe. Due to the action of the reset spring, the discharge chute extends back and forth from the discharge pipe, and intermittently releases the bait into the pond for the shrimp fry to eat, avoiding the accumulation of bait inside the pond and causing uneven intake of the shrimp fry, thereby improving the cultivation effect of the shrimp fry.

[0017] Furthermore, a lighting source is provided on the top of the protective cover via a mounting frame;

[0018] Description: In severe weather conditions, since the protective cover is enclosed at the top of the pond body, the illumination light source provides sufficient lighting conditions for the shrimp fry, thereby improving the reliability of the present invention.

[0019] Furthermore, a partition net is provided at the bottom of the pool body, and a plurality of inclined plates are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the partition net;

[0020] Description: Use the partition net and inclined plate to make the shrimp fry's excrement deposit at the bottom of the pond, making it easier to collect and clean the shrimp fry's excrement.

[0021] The present invention also provides an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry, based on the above-mentioned eco-friendly, energy-saving device for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry, comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1. Pour pure water into the tank, and then place the fishing plate into the culture chamber through the connecting frame;

[0023] S2. Place the hatched juvenile shrimp into the culture chamber, controlling the amount of juvenile shrimp placed at 15 to 20 per cubic meter. 2 ;

[0024] S3, adding shrimp fry bait into the storage cylinder, and using the stirring motor to drive the stirring roller to rotate, mixing and stirring the shrimp fry bait, and the mixed bait falls into the tank body through the discharge pipe for the shrimp fry to eat; the amount of bait added is controlled to be 5-8g / each;

[0025] S4. When encountering bad weather, the protective cover is driven downward by the push cylinder to protect the top of the pool;

[0026] S5. When the shrimp fry grows to the required body length, the lifting motor is used to drive the connecting frame to rise along the inner wall of the culture pond, and the shrimp fry are caught and transferred using the fishing board.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in the following aspects:

[0028] First, the cultivation equipment of the present invention has a reasonable structural design. It uses a fishing component to catch shrimp fry of different body lengths and cultivate them in different areas, thereby preventing shrimp fry of different body lengths from growing in the same water environment, which would affect the normal growth of the shrimp fry and improve the cultivation effect of the present invention.

[0029] Secondly, the cultivation equipment of the present invention achieves an ecological effect by arranging a planting cage inside the pond body and using the aquatic plants planted inside the planting cage to provide a habitat for the growth of shrimp seedlings, thereby improving the environmental adaptability of the seedlings.

[0030] Third, the present invention reduces the interference of external environmental factors on the growth of shrimp fry by setting a protective component on the pond body, increases the yield of shrimp fry, and has important application and promotion value;

[0031] Fourth, the present invention ensures the consistency of the shrimp fry's feed intake by arranging a movable feeding assembly at the top of the pond body, reduces the growth difference of the shrimp fry, and thus improves the economic benefits of aquaculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cultivation apparatus of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a front view of the cultivation device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fishing assembly and the pool body of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fishing board of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding plate and the bailing plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the planting cage and the casing of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the feeding assembly and the tank body of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the feed chute and the storage barrel of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 is a distribution diagram of the folding baffles of the present invention on the protective cover;

[0042] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the folding baffle and the protective cover of the present invention;

[0043] Among them, 1-pond body, 10-net, 100-inclined plate, 11-cultivation chamber, 12-water inlet pipe, 13-drain pipe, 14-oxygen pipe, 2-fishing assembly, 20-fishing plate, 200-casing, 201-first diamond hole, 21-connecting frame, 210-first rack, 22-lifting motor, 220-drive gear, 23-adjusting shaft, 230-adjusting gear, 24-sliding plate, 240-second diamond hole, 241-second rack, 25-planting cage, 250-height adjustment pipe, 3-feeding Components, 30-slide rail, 31-storage barrel, 310-discharge pipe, 32-stirring roller, 320-limiting plate, 321-incomplete gear, 33-stirring motor, 34-discharging chute, 340-third rack, 341-reset spring, 4-protective component, 40-protective cover, 400-plug-in rod, 41-pushing cylinder, 410-connecting sleeve, 42-illumination light source, 420-mounting frame, 43-folding baffle, 430-positioning head, 431-support rod, 432-linkage rod, 433-electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Example 1

[0045] like Figure 1 、 2 The device is an eco-friendly, energy-saving, and bio-friendly crayfish fry cultivation device, comprising a tank body 1, a fishing assembly 2 disposed within the tank body 1, a feeding assembly 3 disposed at the upper end of the tank body 1, and a protective assembly 4. Three cultivation chambers 11 are equidistantly spaced within the tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 12 is disposed at the upper end of the side wall of the tank body 1, and a sewage discharge pipe 13 is disposed at the lower end of the side wall. An aeration pipe 14 is disposed through the side wall of the tank body 1 and communicates with the interior of each cultivation chamber 11. A constant temperature heater is disposed within the tank body 1.

[0046] like Figure 1 、 3 As shown, three fishing assemblies 2 are provided, and each fishing assembly 2 is slidably engaged in each incubation chamber 11 in a one-to-one manner. The fishing assembly 2 includes a fishing plate 20 provided at the bottom of the incubation chamber 11, a connecting frame 21 provided on the upper end surface of the fishing plate 20 and slidably engaged with the inner wall of the incubation chamber 11, and a lifting motor 22 provided at the top end of the side wall of the tank body 1 and providing power to the connecting frame 21; a first rack 210 connected to the fishing plate 20 is provided on the connecting frame 21; and a driving gear 220 meshingly connected to the first rack 210 is provided on the output shaft of the lifting motor 22.

[0047] like Figure 1 、 4As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the feeding assembly 3 includes slide rails 30 provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the tank body 1, a storage barrel 31 slidably engaged between the two slide rails 30, a stirring roller 32 rotatably engaged inside the storage barrel 31, and a stirring motor 33 provided on the side wall of the storage barrel 31 and providing power to the stirring roller 32; a discharge pipe 310 is provided at the bottom end of the storage barrel 31;

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the protective assembly 4 includes a protective cover 40 arranged at the top of the pool body 1 and a pushing cylinder 41 arranged on the side wall of the pool body 1 and providing power for the protective cover 40; plug-in rods 400 are provided at the four corners of the lower bottom surface of the protective cover 40; a connecting sleeve 410 is provided on the side wall of the pool body 1, which is slidably engaged with each plug-in rod 400; there are 4 pushing cylinders 41, and each pushing cylinder 41 is arranged at the bottom end of each connecting sleeve 410 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the output end of each pushing cylinder 41 is respectively connected to each plug-in rod 400 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry, based on an eco-friendly, energy-saving device for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry in Example 1, comprising the following steps:

[0051] S1. Pure water is introduced into the pool body 1 through the water inlet pipe 12, and then the fishing plate 20 is placed into each cultivation chamber 11 through the connecting frame 21, and the water is heated to 15°C using a constant temperature heater;

[0052] S2: The hatched shrimps are placed into the various culture chambers 11 in the pond 1, with the number of shrimps placed being controlled at 15 / m 2 The oxygenation tube 14 is connected to the external Roots blower, and the speed of the Roots blower is controlled to 800rad / min;

[0053] S3, add shrimp fry bait into the storage cylinder 31, and use the stirring motor 33 to drive the stirring roller 32 to rotate, mix and stir the shrimp fry bait, and the mixed bait falls into the tank body 1 through the discharge pipe 310 for the shrimp fry to eat; control the amount of bait added to 5g / each;

[0054] S4. When encountering bad weather, the push cylinder 41 is used to drive the plug rod 400 on the protective cover 40 to move downward along the connecting sleeve 410 to protect the top of the pool body 1;

[0055] S5. When the shrimp fry reaches 20 mm in length, the lifting motor 22 is used to drive the driving gear 220 to rotate, and the driving gear 220 is meshed with the first rack 210 to enable the connecting frame 21 to drive the fishing plate 20 to rise along the inner wall of the pond body 1 to catch and transfer the shrimp fry.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:

[0058] like Figure 4 、 5 As shown, a sleeve 200 is vertically provided on the upper end surface of the fishing plate 20, and an adjustment shaft 23 is rotatably engaged inside the sleeve 200. The bottom end of the adjustment shaft 23 passes through the sleeve 200 and is provided with an adjustment gear 230. A plurality of first diamond-shaped holes 201 are evenly distributed on the fishing plate 20. Two sliding plates 24 are slidably engaged on the lower bottom surface of the fishing plate 20. A plurality of second diamond-shaped holes 240 are evenly distributed on the two sliding plates 24, and the sides of the two sliding plates 24 that are close to each other are meshed with the adjustment gear 230 via a second rack 241.

[0059] In this embodiment, the size of the first diamond hole 201 on the fishing plate 20 is adjusted by utilizing the overlapping position of the second diamond hole 240 and the first diamond hole 201, thereby facilitating the selective fishing of juvenile crayfish of different lengths, thereby enabling the zoning cultivation of juvenile shrimp of different sizes and improving the use effect of the cultivation equipment of the present invention.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry. The eco-friendly, energy-saving equipment for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry based on Example 3 differs from Example 2 in that:

[0062] In step S1, the water body is heated to 20°C using a constant temperature heater;

[0063] In step S2, the amount of juvenile shrimp released is controlled to be 15 to 20 per cubic meter. 2 ;Control the speed of the Roots blower to 1150rad / min;

[0064] In step S3, the amount of bait added is controlled to be 7 g per fish;

[0065] In step S5, when the body length of the shrimp fry reaches 45 mm, the adjusting shaft 23 is used to drive the adjusting gear 230 to rotate, so that the two sliding plates 24 slide along the bottom of the fishing plate 20 under the meshing action of the second rack 241 and the adjusting gear 230, and the size of the first diamond hole 201 on the fishing plate 20 is adjusted by the overlapping position of the second diamond hole 240 and the first diamond hole 201, and the shrimp fry of a specific body length is transferred to another incubation chamber 11 for cultivation.

[0066] Example 5

[0067] This embodiment differs from Example 3 in that:

[0068] like Figure 6 As shown, a planting net box 25 is slidably connected to the sleeve 200, and a height adjustment tube 250 threadedly connected to the sleeve 200 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting net box 25;

[0069] In this embodiment, by planting aquatic plants inside the planting cage 25, a habitat can be provided for the growth of shrimp fry, thereby improving the ecological effect of the present invention and promoting the growth of shrimp fry; the height adjustment tube 250 is used to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the planting cage 25 in the water body, thereby preventing aquatic plants from interfering with the growth environment of the shrimp fry.

[0070] Example 6

[0071] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry. The eco-friendly, energy-saving equipment for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry based on Example 5 differs from Example 3 in that:

[0072] In step S1, the water body is heated to 25°C using a constant temperature heater;

[0073] In step S2, the amount of juvenile shrimp released is controlled to be 20 per m 2 ; Control the speed of the Roots blower to 1200rad / min; first plant water hyacinth inside each planting cage 25;

[0074] In step S3, the amount of bait added is controlled to be 8 g per fish;

[0075] In step S5, the shrimp fry are harvested when their body length reaches 50 mm.

[0076] Example 7

[0077] This embodiment differs from embodiment 5 in that:

[0078] like Figure 2 、 10 As shown in Figures 1 and 11, five groups of folding baffles 43 are evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the protective cover 40, and each group of folding baffles 43 is provided with two; the ends of the two folding baffles 43 of each group that are away from each other are respectively slidably engaged with the inner wall of the protective cover 40 through the positioning head 430, and the ends that are close to each other are provided with support rods 431 that penetrate the protective cover 40, and the outside of the protective cover 40 is provided with linkage rods 432 that are movably engaged with each support rod 431; an electric push rod 433 connected to the linkage rod 432 is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover 40; a rolling sleeve is rotatably engaged with the positioning head 430;

[0079] In this embodiment, the protective cover 40 can not only provide protection for the shrimp fry, but the openable folding baffle 43 can also provide lighting conditions for the growth of the shrimp fry, while improving the thermal insulation performance of the pond body 1, avoiding the loss of heat inside the pond body 1 in a low temperature environment and affecting the growth of the shrimp fry.

[0080] Example 8

[0081] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry. The eco-friendly, energy-saving equipment for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry based on Example 7 differs from Example 6 in that:

[0082] In step S4, when the outdoor temperature is low, the electric push rod 433 is used to push the linkage rod 432 to move upward along the outer wall of the protective cover 40. At this time, the two folding baffles 43 of each group are close to each other, so that multiple gaps are formed at the top of the protective cover 40, providing light conditions for the growth of shrimp seedlings while reducing the loss of heat inside the pond body 1.

[0083] Example 9

[0084] This embodiment differs from embodiment 7 in that:

[0085] like Figure 7 、 8 As shown in Figure 9, both ends of the stirring roller 32 are sleeved with a limit plate 320 connected to the storage barrel 31, and both ends of the stirring roller 32 and on the side away from each other of the two limit plates 320 are provided with an incomplete gear 321; the discharge pipe 310 is internally slidably engaged with a discharge chute 34, and both sides of the upper end surface of the discharge chute 34 are provided with third racks 340 that penetrate the storage barrel 31 and are respectively engaged with the two incomplete gears 321 in a one-to-one correspondence, and both sides of the lower bottom surface of the discharge chute 34 are provided with return springs 341 that are engaged with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 310;

[0086] In this embodiment, the feed trough 34 can be used to intermittently feed the bait into each culture chamber 11 to avoid the accumulation of bait and the impact on the shrimp fry's consumption.

[0087] Example 10

[0088] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry. The eco-friendly, energy-saving equipment for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry based on Example 8 differs from Example 7 in that:

[0089] In step S3, when the stirring roller 32 rotates, it drives the two third racks 340 to move downward along the discharge pipe 310, and due to the action of the reset spring 341, the discharge chute 34 extends back and forth from the discharge pipe 310, intermittently releasing the bait inside the storage barrel 31 into the pond body for the shrimp fry to eat.

[0090] Example 11

[0091] This embodiment differs from embodiment 9 in that:

[0092] like Figure 1As shown, a lighting source 42 is provided on the top of the protective cover 40 through a mounting bracket 420;

[0093] In this embodiment, the illumination light source 42 provides sufficient illumination conditions for the shrimp fry, thereby improving the reliability of the present invention.

[0094] Example 12

[0095] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry. The eco-friendly, energy-saving equipment for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry based on Example 11 differs from Example 10 in that:

[0096] In step S4, when the protective cover 40 completely blocks the top of the pond body 1, the lighting source 42 is used to provide lighting conditions for the shrimp fry.

[0097] Example 13

[0098] This embodiment differs from Example 11 in that:

[0099] like Figure 1 As shown, a partition net 10 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1, and a plurality of inclined plates 100 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the partition net 10; each cultivation chamber 11 is located at the upper end of the partition net 10, and the sewage pipe 13 is located below the partition net 10;

[0100] In this embodiment, the screen 10 and the inclined plate 100 are used to allow the excrement of the shrimp fry to settle at the bottom of the pond body 1, which is convenient for collecting and cleaning the excrement of the shrimp fry and preventing the excrement from floating in the aquaculture water and polluting the water.

[0101] Example 14

[0102] This embodiment describes an eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry. The eco-friendly, energy-saving equipment for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry based on Example 13 differs from Example 12 in that:

[0103] In step S5 , the excrement of the shrimp fry during their growth process passes through the screen 10 and the inclined plate 100 in sequence and is deposited on the bottom of the tank body 1 , and the excrement is cleaned through the sewage pipe 13 .

[0104] It should be noted that the constant temperature heater, lifting motor 22, stirring motor 33, pushing cylinder 41, lighting light source 42 and electric push rod 433 used in the present invention all adopt existing technologies and are not specifically limited here. The corresponding products can be selected according to actual needs.

Claims

1. An ecological energy-saving crayfish seed cultivation equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pond body (1), a fishing assembly (2) arranged inside the pond body (1), a feeding assembly (3) and a protection assembly (4) arranged at the upper end of the pond body (1); a plurality of cultivation chambers (11) are evenly distributed inside the pond body (1); The fishing assembly (2) comprises a fishing plate (20) arranged at the bottom of the cultivation chamber (11), a connecting frame (21) arranged at the upper end of the fishing plate (20), and a lifting motor (22) arranged at the top end of the side wall of the pool body (1) and providing power to the connecting frame (21); The feeding assembly (3) comprises a slide rail (30) arranged on the tank body (1), a storage barrel (31) clamped on the slide rail (30), and a stirring motor (33) that rotates and clamps a stirring roller (32) inside the storage barrel (31) to provide power to the stirring roller (32); a discharge pipe (310) is provided at the bottom end of the storage barrel (31); The protection assembly (4) comprises a protection cover (40) arranged on the top of the pool body (1) and a pushing cylinder (41) arranged on the side wall of the pool body (1) and providing power for the protection cover (40).

2. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the fishing plate (20) is vertically provided with a sleeve (200), and an adjusting shaft (23) is rotatably engaged inside the sleeve (200), and the bottom end of the adjusting shaft (23) passes through the sleeve (200) and is provided with an adjusting gear (230); a plurality of first rhombus holes (201) are evenly distributed on the fishing plate (20); two sliding plates (24) are slidably engaged with the lower bottom surface of the fishing plate (20), and a plurality of second rhombus holes (240) are evenly distributed on the two sliding plates (24), and the sides of the two sliding plates (24) close to each other are meshed and connected with the adjusting gear (230) through a second rack (241).

3. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A planting net box (25) is slidably engaged on the sleeve (200), and a height adjustment tube (250) threadedly connected to the sleeve (200) is rotatably engaged on the bottom of the planting net box (25).

4. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the protective cover (40) is evenly distributed with a plurality of folding baffles (43), and each group of folding baffles (43) is provided with two; the ends of the two folding baffles (43) in each group that are away from each other are respectively slidably engaged with the inner wall of the protective cover (40) through the positioning head (430), and the ends that are close to each other are both provided with a support rod (431) that penetrates the protective cover (40); the outside of the protective cover (40) is provided with a linkage rod (432) that is movably engaged with each of the support rods (431); and the outer wall of the protective cover (40) is provided with an electric push rod (433) connected to the linkage rod (432).

5. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the stirring roller (32) are sleeved with a limit plate (320) connected to the storage barrel (31), and both ends of the stirring roller (32) and on the side away from each other of the two limit plates (320) are provided with an incomplete gear (321); the discharge pipe (310) is internally slidably engaged with a discharge chute (34), and both sides of the upper end surface of the discharge chute (34) are provided with a third rack (340) that penetrates the storage barrel (31) and is respectively engaged with the two incomplete gears (321) in a one-to-one correspondence, and both sides of the lower bottom surface of the discharge chute (34) are provided with a return spring (341) that is engaged with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (310).

6. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective cover (40) is provided with an illumination light source (42) via a mounting frame (420).

7. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition net (10) is provided at the bottom of the pool body (1), and a plurality of inclined plates (100) are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the partition net (10).

8. An eco-friendly, energy-saving method for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry, based on the eco-friendly, energy-saving device for cultivating Procambarus clarkii fry according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Pure water is introduced into the pool body (1), and then the fishing plate (20) is placed into the culture chamber (11) through the connecting frame (21); S2. Place the hatched juvenile shrimp into the culture chamber (11) and control the amount of juvenile shrimp placed to 15 to 20 per cubic meter. 2 ; S3, adding shrimp fry bait into the storage barrel (31), and using the stirring motor (33) to drive the stirring roller (32) to rotate, mixing and stirring the shrimp fry bait, and the mixed bait falls into the pond body (1) through the discharge pipe (310) for the shrimp fry to eat; controlling the amount of bait to be added to 5-8g / each; S4. When encountering bad weather, the protective cover (40) is driven downward by the push cylinder (41) to protect the top of the pool body (1); S5. When the shrimp fry grows to a required body length, the lifting motor (22) is used to drive the connecting frame (21) to rise along the inner wall of the culture pond body (1), and the shrimp fry are caught and transferred using the catching plate (20).

9. The eco-friendly energy-saving crayfish seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition net (100) is provided at the bottom of the pool body (1).