Automatic welding and positioning equipment for intelligent construction of steel structure
By setting up auxiliary mechanisms in the automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction and using a drive motor and wire rope system to protect the camera lens, the problems of image blur and lens damage caused by metal particle adhesion are solved, achieving high-precision welding positioning and extending the camera life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511081186.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
AI Technical Summary
During the welding process of existing steel structure intelligent construction automatic welding positioning equipment, splashed metal particles easily adhere to the camera lens, causing blurred weld images, affecting positioning accuracy and damaging the lens, shortening the camera life.
An auxiliary mechanism was designed, including an auxiliary frame, a drive motor, a steel wire rope and a protective plate. The motor drives the rotating rod and pulley system to achieve anti-splash protection for the laser ranging sensor and industrial camera. Combined with the control of the controller, it ensures that the equipment is not affected by metal particles during welding.
It effectively prevents metal particles from adhering, keeps the weld image clear, improves positioning accuracy, extends camera life, and achieves high-precision welding positioning.
Smart Images

Figure CN120680205A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel structure welding, in particular to an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures. Background Art
[0002] As modern steel structure engineering moves towards higher difficulty and higher precision, traditional welding methods face many challenges such as low efficiency and difficult error control. In order to accurately capture weld information and autonomously adjust welding posture, people usually use steel structure intelligent construction automatic welding positioning equipment.
[0003] The existing automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction has the following shortcomings:
[0004] When welding steel structures, the automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent construction of steel structures is easily affected by factors such as materials and environment, causing some liquid metal to splash. If these splashed metal particles adhere to the camera lens in the equipment, it will not only cause the weld image taken by the industrial camera to appear blurred or shadowed, thereby affecting the accuracy of automatic positioning, but also cause permanent damage to the lens surface, thereby shortening the service life of the camera, which reduces the use effect of the automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent construction of steel structures.
[0005] Therefore, we propose an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures. By setting up an auxiliary mechanism, the automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures can avoid splashing metal particles adhering to the camera lens in the device when welding the steel structure, thereby causing the weld image taken by the industrial camera to appear blurred or shadowed, affecting the accuracy of automatic positioning, and causing permanent damage to the lens surface, shortening the service life of the camera, that is, improving the use effect of the automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures, comprising a device body, wherein the device body is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for protection;
[0008] The auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary frame, a driving motor is installed on one side of the auxiliary frame, an auxiliary hole is opened on the surface of the auxiliary frame, cylindrical holes are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary frame and the inner wall of the auxiliary hole, wherein a first rotating rod is rotatably sleeved between the insides of two of the cylindrical holes, a double-hole plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, two mounting grooves are opened on the top of the inner wall of the auxiliary hole, a fixed pulley is installed inside each of the mounting grooves, a second rotating rod is rotatably sleeved between the insides of the other two cylindrical holes, a protective plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, an auxiliary plate is fixed on the bottom of the protective plate and the surface of the double-hole plate, a counterweight block is fixed on the bottom of the protective plate, and a steel wire rope is provided on the outer surface of each fixed pulley.
[0009] Preferably, the double-hole plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary hole, one end of the first rotating rod is installed with the output end of the driving motor, and the protective plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary frame.
[0010] Preferably, one end of each of the steel wire ropes is fixed to the top of the protective plate, and the other end of each of the steel wire ropes is fixed to the surface of the double-hole plate, wherein the front surface of one of the auxiliary plates contacts the surface of the auxiliary frame.
[0011] Preferably, the equipment body includes a workbench, a laser ranging sensor and an industrial camera, a controller and a robotic arm are installed on the upper side of the workbench, a welding gun is provided on the robotic arm, and two perforated seats and two mounting seats are installed on the top of the workbench.
[0012] Preferably, a shell is rotatably sleeved inside each of the perforated seats, an auxiliary rod is rotatably sleeved inside each of the mounting seats, two mounting brackets are installed on the lower side of the workbench, and a servo motor is installed on one side of one of the mounting brackets.
[0013] Preferably, a round rod is rotatably sleeved between the interiors of the two mounting frames, a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each auxiliary rod, and two second sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod.
[0014] Preferably, two rectangular holes are provided on the top of the workbench, two mounting holes are provided on the inner wall of each shell, and the four mounting holes are divided into two groups, and a rectangular plate is installed between the insides of each group of mounting holes.
[0015] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the laser ranging sensor, the controller is electrically connected to the industrial camera, each of the first sprockets is connected to each of the second sprockets through a chain transmission, and each of the chains is rotatably sleeved inside each rectangular hole.
[0016] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the robotic arm, the controller is electrically connected to the welding gun, and the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor. The opposite end faces of the two auxiliary rods are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two shells, and the output end of the servo motor is installed with one end of the round rod.
[0017] Preferably, the front surface of the auxiliary frame is fixed to the surface of the workbench, the laser ranging sensor and the industrial camera are fixedly sleeved inside the two through holes of the double-hole plate respectively, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention provides an auxiliary mechanism to prevent splashing metal particles from adhering to the camera lens in the equipment when the steel structure is welded, thereby causing the weld image taken by the industrial camera to appear blurred or shadowed, affecting the accuracy of automatic positioning, and causing permanent damage to the lens surface, shortening the service life of the camera, that is, improving the use effect of the automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent construction of steel structures. When the laser ranging sensor and the industrial camera need to be protected against splashing, the first rotating rod can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the started driving motor, the auxiliary frame and the corresponding set of cylindrical holes, and then the double-hole plate can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the rotating first rotating rod and the auxiliary hole. Then, the laser ranging sensor, the industrial camera and the corresponding auxiliary plate can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the rotating double-hole plate.
[0020] 2. The present invention simultaneously utilizes the cooperation of the rotating double-hole plate, two mounting slots, two fixed pulleys, two steel ropes, a corresponding set of cylindrical holes and the second rotating rod to drive the protective plate to rotate, and then utilizes the cooperation of the rotating protective plate to drive the counterweight block and the corresponding auxiliary plate to rotate. When the double-hole plate rotates, the cooperation of the controller, the drive motor and the above-mentioned components can be used to stop the rotation of the above-mentioned components. Subsequently, the cooperation of the protective plate and the auxiliary frame can be used to protect the laser ranging sensor and the industrial camera from splashing. When the laser ranging sensor and the industrial camera need to be used, the started drive motor and the cooperation of the above-mentioned components can be directly used to reset the laser ranging sensor and the industrial camera until they are reset to their original positions.
[0021] 3. The present invention can realize accurate capture of weld information and autonomous adjustment of welding posture by setting up the equipment body, thereby realizing high-precision welding positioning. When the equipment body needs to be used to position and weld the steel structure workpiece, the controller, servo motor, two mounting frames and workbench are first used to drive the round rod to rotate, and then the rotating round rod, two chains, two second sprockets and two rectangular holes are used to drive the two first sprockets to rotate, and then the two rotating first sprockets, two auxiliary rods, two mounting seats and two perforated seats are used to drive the two shells to rotate, and then the two rotating shells, two sets of mounting holes and two rectangular plates are used to drive the two steel structure workpieces to rotate.
[0022] 4. The present invention then utilizes the cooperation of the activated laser ranging sensor, the activated industrial camera and the two rotating steel structure workpieces to detect the welds of the steel structure workpieces and transmit the detected weld data to the controller. When the two steel structure workpieces are rotated and the weld detection is completed, the controller and the above-mentioned components are first used to stop the rotation of the two steel structure workpieces. Then, the controller, the workbench, the robotic arm and the welding gun are used to perform the welding operation on the two steel structure workpieces. When the welding operation on the two steel structure workpieces is completed, the two sets of mounting holes and the two rectangular plates are directly used to remove the two steel structure workpieces that have completed the welding operation from between the inside of the two shells, and then the above-mentioned operating steps are followed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view from another angle of the automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of another state of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the device body of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the main body of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the device body of the automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention from another angle;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the auxiliary mechanism portion of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a partially cutaway perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures according to the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a partial three-dimensional view from another angle of the auxiliary mechanism of the automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent construction of steel structures of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 101. Workbench; 102. Controller; 103. Robotic arm; 104. Welding gun; 105. Seat with hole; 106. Mounting seat; 107. Housing; 108. Auxiliary rod; 109. Mounting frame; 110. Servo motor; 111. Round rod; 112. First sprocket; 113. Second sprocket; 114. Rectangular hole; 115. Mounting hole; 116. Rectangular plate; 117. Laser ranging sensor; 118. Industrial camera; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Auxiliary frame; 202. Drive motor; 203. Auxiliary hole; 204. First rotating rod; 205. Double-hole plate; 206. Mounting slot; 207. Fixed pulley; 208. Second rotating rod; 209. Protective plate; 210. Auxiliary plate; 211. Counterweight; 212. Wire rope; 213. Cylindrical hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 and Figures 8-10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures, comprising a device body 1, on which an auxiliary mechanism 2 for protection is provided;
[0036] The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes an auxiliary frame 201, a driving motor 202 is installed on one side of the auxiliary frame 201, an auxiliary hole 203 is opened on the surface of the auxiliary frame 201, cylindrical holes 213 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary frame 201 and the inner wall of the auxiliary hole 203, wherein a first rotating rod 204 is rotatably sleeved between the insides of the two cylindrical holes 213, and a double-hole plate 205 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 204, and two mounting grooves 206 are opened on the top of the inner wall of the auxiliary hole 203, and a fixed pulley 207 is installed inside each mounting groove 206, and a second rotating rod 208 is rotatably sleeved between the insides of the other two cylindrical holes 213, and a protective plate 209 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 208, and an auxiliary plate 210 is fixed on the bottom of the protective plate 209 and the surface of the double-hole plate 205, and a counterweight block 211 is fixed on the bottom of the protective plate 209, and each fixed pulley 207 is provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys 207. There is a steel wire rope 212, the double-hole plate 205 is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary hole 203, one end of the first rotating rod 204 is installed with the output end of the drive motor 202, the protective plate 209 is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary frame 201, one end of each steel wire rope 212 is fixed to the top of the protective plate 209, and the other end of each steel wire rope 212 is fixed to the surface of the double-hole plate 205, and the front surface of one auxiliary plate 210 is in contact with the surface of the auxiliary frame 201. The equipment body 1 includes a workbench 101, a laser ranging sensor 117 and an industrial camera 118. The controller 102 and the robotic arm 103 are installed on the upper side of the workbench 101. The front surface of the auxiliary frame 201 is fixed to the surface of the workbench 101. The laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 are respectively fixedly sleeved inside the two through holes of the double-hole plate 205, and the drive motor 202 is electrically connected to the controller 102.
[0037] In this embodiment, when the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 need to be protected from splashing, the controller 102 is first used to start the drive motor 202. At this time, the started drive motor 202 will drive the first rotating rod 204 to rotate under the cooperation of the auxiliary frame 201 and the corresponding set of cylindrical holes 213, and the rotating first rotating rod 204 will drive the double-hole plate 205 to rotate inside the auxiliary hole 203. At the same time, the rotating double-hole plate 205 will drive the corresponding auxiliary plate 210, the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 to rotate, and the rotating double-hole plate 205 will drive the protective plate 209 to rotate with the cooperation of the two mounting grooves 206, the two fixed pulleys 207, the two steel wire ropes 212, the corresponding set of cylindrical holes 213 and the second rotating rod 208. At the same time, the rotating protective plate 209 will drive the counterweight block 211 and the corresponding auxiliary plate 210 to rotate. When the double-hole plate 205 rotates 90 degrees, the surface of the other auxiliary plate 210 just contacts the surface of the auxiliary frame 201. At the same time, the controller 102 will directly turn off the drive motor 202. At this time, the turned-off drive motor 202 will cause all the above components to stop rotating (such as Figure 4 As shown), when welding the steel structure workpiece, the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 can be protected from splashing with the cooperation of the protective plate 209 and the auxiliary frame 201. When the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 need to be used, the drive motor 202 is directly started by the controller 102. At this time, the started drive motor 202 can, with the cooperation of the above-mentioned components, make the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 reset and rotate. When the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 are reset to their original positions, the drive motor 202 can be directly turned off by the controller 102.
[0038] Example 2: According to Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the device body 1 includes a workbench 101, a laser ranging sensor 117 and an industrial camera 118. A controller 102 and a robotic arm 103 are installed on the upper side of the workbench 101. A welding gun 104 is provided on the robotic arm 103. Two perforated seats 105 and two mounting seats 106 are installed on the top of the workbench 101. A shell 107 is rotatably sleeved inside each perforated seat 105, and an auxiliary rod 108 is rotatably sleeved inside each mounting seat 106. Two mounting brackets 109 are installed on the lower side of the workbench 101, a servo motor 110 is installed on one side of one of the mounting brackets 109, and a round rod 111 is rotatably sleeved between the insides of the two mounting brackets 109. The outer surface of each auxiliary rod 108 is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket 112, and the outer surface of the round rod 111 is fixedly sleeved with two second sprockets 113. Two rectangular holes 114 are provided on the top, and two mounting holes 115 are provided on the inner wall of each shell 107. The four mounting holes 115 are divided into two groups. A rectangular plate 116 is installed between the inside of each group of mounting holes 115. The controller 102 is electrically connected to the laser ranging sensor 117, and the controller 102 is electrically connected to the industrial camera 118. Each first sprocket 112 is connected to each second sprocket 113 through a chain transmission, and each chain is rotatably sleeved on the inside of each rectangular hole 114. The controller 102 is electrically connected to the robotic arm 103, the controller 102 is electrically connected to the welding gun 104, and the controller 102 is electrically connected to the servo motor 110. The opposite end faces of the two auxiliary rods 108 are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two shells 107, and the output end of the servo motor 110 is installed with one end of the round rod 111.
[0039] In this embodiment, when the device body 1 is needed to position and weld a steel structure workpiece, the controller 102 is first connected to the external power supply, and then the welding gun 104 is connected to the corresponding external device. Then, the two rectangular plates 116 are removed from the inside of the corresponding set of mounting holes 115, and then the two steel structure workpieces to be welded are placed inside the two shells 107 respectively, and the welding positions are contacted, and then the two rectangular plates 116 are reset to their original positions (as shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown), the controller 102 is then used to start the laser distance sensor 117, the industrial camera 118 and the servo motor 110. At this time, the started servo motor 110 will drive the round rod 111 to rotate under the cooperation of the two mounting brackets 109 and the workbench 101. The rotating round rod 111 will drive the two first sprockets 112 to rotate under the cooperation of the two chains, the two second sprockets 113 and the two rectangular holes 114. At the same time, the two rotating first sprockets 112 will rotate on the corresponding auxiliary rods 108. , the corresponding mounting seat 106 and the corresponding hole seat 105 cooperate to drive the corresponding shell 107 to rotate, and the two rotating shells 107 will drive the corresponding steel structure workpiece to rotate under the cooperation of the corresponding set of mounting holes 115 and the corresponding rectangular plate 116. At the same time, the activated laser ranging sensor 117 and the activated industrial camera 118 will detect the welds of the steel structure workpiece under the cooperation of the two rotating steel structure workpieces, and the detected weld data will be recorded in the form of electricity. The signal is transmitted to the controller 102, and the controller 102 calculates and processes the received weld data. When the two steel structure workpieces are rotated 360 degrees and the weld detection is completed, the controller 102 directly turns off the servo motor 110, the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118. The turned-off servo motor 110 will stop the rotation of the two steel structure workpieces with the cooperation of the above-mentioned components. Then the controller 102 will start the robot arm 103 and the welding gun 104 according to the processed weld data. The started robot arm 103 will perform welding operations on the two steel structure workpieces with the cooperation of the started welding gun 104 and the workbench 101. When the welding operation of the two steel structure workpieces is completed, the controller 102 will directly turn off the robot arm 103 and the welding gun 104, and then remove the two rectangular plates 116 from the inside of the corresponding set of mounting holes 115. Then, the two steel structure workpieces that have completed the welding operation are removed from the inside of the two shells 107, and then follow the above-mentioned operating steps.
[0040] The effect and working principle of the entire mechanism are as follows:
[0041] During the use phase, when the device body 1 is needed to position and weld a steel structure workpiece, the controller 102 is first connected to the external power supply, and then the welding gun 104 is connected to the corresponding external device. Then, the two rectangular plates 116 are removed from the inside of the corresponding set of mounting holes 115, and then the two steel structure workpieces to be welded are placed inside the two shells 107 respectively, and the welding positions are contacted, and then the two rectangular plates 116 are reset to their original positions (as shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown), the controller 102 is then used to start the laser distance sensor 117, the industrial camera 118 and the servo motor 110. At this time, the started servo motor 110 will drive the round rod 111 to rotate under the cooperation of the two mounting brackets 109 and the workbench 101. The rotating round rod 111 will drive the two first sprockets 112 to rotate under the cooperation of the two chains, the two second sprockets 113 and the two rectangular holes 114. At the same time, the two rotating first sprockets 112 will rotate on the corresponding auxiliary rods 108. , the corresponding mounting seat 106 and the corresponding hole seat 105 cooperate to drive the corresponding shell 107 to rotate, and the two rotating shells 107 will drive the corresponding steel structure workpiece to rotate under the cooperation of the corresponding set of mounting holes 115 and the corresponding rectangular plate 116. At the same time, the activated laser ranging sensor 117 and the activated industrial camera 118 will detect the welds of the steel structure workpiece under the cooperation of the two rotating steel structure workpieces, and the detected weld data will be recorded in the form of electricity. The signal is transmitted to the controller 102, and the controller 102 calculates and processes the received weld data. When the two steel structure workpieces are rotated 360 degrees and the weld detection is completed, the controller 102 directly turns off the servo motor 110, the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118. The turned-off servo motor 110 will stop the rotation of the two steel structure workpieces under the cooperation of the above-mentioned components. Then the controller 102 will start the robot arm 103 and the welding gun 104 according to the processed weld data. The started robot arm 103 will perform welding operations on the two steel structure workpieces under the cooperation of the started welding gun 104 and the workbench 101. When the welding operation of the two steel structure workpieces is completed, the controller 102 will directly turn off the robot arm 103 and the welding gun 104, and then remove the two rectangular plates 116 from the inside of the corresponding set of mounting holes 115. Then, remove the two steel structure workpieces that have completed the welding operation from the inside of the two shells 107, and then operate according to the above-mentioned operating steps.
[0042] During the protection phase, when the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 need to be protected from splashing, the controller 102 is first used to start the drive motor 202. The started drive motor 202 will drive the first rotating rod 204 to rotate under the cooperation of the auxiliary frame 201 and the corresponding set of cylindrical holes 213. The rotating first rotating rod 204 will drive the double-hole plate 205 to rotate inside the auxiliary hole 203. At the same time, the rotating double-hole plate 205 will drive the corresponding auxiliary plate 210, the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 to rotate, and the rotating double-hole plate 205 will drive the protective plate 209 to rotate with the cooperation of the two mounting grooves 206, the two fixed pulleys 207, the two steel wire ropes 212, the corresponding set of cylindrical holes 213 and the second rotating rod 208. At the same time, the rotating protective plate 209 will drive the counterweight block 211 and the corresponding auxiliary plate 210 to rotate. When the double-hole plate 205 rotates 90 degrees, the surface of the other auxiliary plate 210 just contacts the surface of the auxiliary frame 201. At the same time, the controller 102 will directly turn off the drive motor 202. At this time, the turned-off drive motor 202 will cause all the above components to stop rotating (such as Figure 4 As shown), when welding the steel structure workpiece, the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 can be protected from splashing with the cooperation of the protective plate 209 and the auxiliary frame 201. When the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 need to be used, the drive motor 202 is directly started by the controller 102. At this time, the started drive motor 202 can, with the cooperation of the above-mentioned components, make the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 reset and rotate. When the laser ranging sensor 117 and the industrial camera 118 are reset to their original positions, the drive motor 202 can be directly turned off by the controller 102.
[0043] Among them, the controller 102, robotic arm 103, welding gun 104, servo motor 110, laser ranging sensor 117, industrial camera 118 and drive motor 202 are all existing technologies, and their working principles are all public technologies. Their models can be selected according to actual conditions and will not be explained in detail here.
[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic welding positioning device for intelligent construction of steel structures, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2) for protection; The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises an auxiliary frame (201), a driving motor (202) is installed on one side of the auxiliary frame (201), an auxiliary hole (203) is provided on the surface of the auxiliary frame (201), cylindrical holes (213) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary frame (201) and the inner wall of the auxiliary hole (203), wherein a first rotating rod (204) is rotatably sleeved between the insides of the two cylindrical holes (213), a double-hole plate (205) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (204), and a top of the inner wall of the auxiliary hole (203) is provided. Two mounting grooves (206), each of which is provided with a fixed pulley (207), a second rotating rod (208) is rotatably sleeved between the interiors of the other two cylindrical holes (213), a protective plate (209) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod (208), an auxiliary plate (210) is fixed to the bottom of the protective plate (209) and the surface of the double-hole plate (205), a counterweight (211) is fixed to the bottom of the protective plate (209), and a steel wire rope (212) is provided on the outer surface of each fixed pulley (207).
2. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-hole plate (205) is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary hole (203), one end of the first rotating rod (204) is installed with the output end of the driving motor (202), and the protective plate (209) is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary frame (201).
3. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of each of the steel wire ropes (212) is fixed to the top of the protective plate (209), and the other end of each of the steel wire ropes (212) is fixed to the surface of the double-hole plate (205), wherein the front surface of one of the auxiliary plates (210) contacts the surface of the auxiliary frame (201).
4. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises a workbench (101), a laser distance sensor (117) and an industrial camera (118); a controller (102) and a robotic arm (103) are mounted on the upper side of the workbench (101); a welding gun (104) is mounted on the robotic arm (103); and two perforated seats (105) and two mounting seats (106) are mounted on the top of the workbench (101).
5. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A housing (107) is rotatably sleeved inside each of the perforated seats (105), an auxiliary rod (108) is rotatably sleeved inside each of the mounting seats (106), and two mounting brackets (109) are installed on the lower side of the workbench (101), with a servo motor (110) installed on one side of one of the mounting brackets (109).
6. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A round rod (111) is rotatably sleeved between the interiors of the two mounting frames (109), a first sprocket (112) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each auxiliary rod (108), and two second sprockets (113) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod (111).
7. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two rectangular holes (114) are provided on the top of the workbench (101), and two mounting holes (115) are provided on the inner wall of each shell (107). The four mounting holes (115) are divided into two groups, and a rectangular plate (116) is installed between the insides of each group of mounting holes (115).
8. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The controller (102) is electrically connected to the laser ranging sensor (117), and the controller (102) is electrically connected to the industrial camera (118). Each of the first sprockets (112) is connected to each of the second sprockets (113) via a chain transmission, and each of the chains is rotatably sleeved inside each rectangular hole (114).
9. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The controller (102) is electrically connected to the robot arm (103), the controller (102) is electrically connected to the welding gun (104), and the controller (102) is electrically connected to the servo motor (110). The end faces of the two auxiliary rods (108) are fixed to the opposite sides of the two shells (107) respectively, and the output end of the servo motor (110) is installed with one end of the round rod (111).
10. The automatic welding positioning equipment for intelligent steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surface of the auxiliary frame (201) is fixed to the surface of the workbench (101), the laser distance sensor (117) and the industrial camera (118) are respectively fixedly sleeved inside the two through holes of the double-hole plate (205), and the driving motor (202) is electrically connected to the controller (102).