Steel plate machining tool

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel plate machining tool, which relates to the technical field of steel machining and comprises a lateral force application tool plate, a synchronous pressing plate, an arc-shaped guide rail, a large-diameter tooth column, a first oil cylinder, a second tooth column and a speed reduction motor. According to the device, the synchronous pressing plate is covered, pressed and attached to a workpiece located on the lateral force application tool plate, and arc sections on the two sides of the arc-shaped guide rail and the first tooth columns are in a concentric state through movement, so that the synchronous pressing plate and the lateral force application tool plate rotate laterally at the same time to implement machining of the workpiece; limiting protection on other parts of the workpiece is enhanced, and the problem that the lateral part of the workpiece deforms due to the fact that pressure is applied to the workpiece treatment contact part in a traditional machining mode is solved; a deformable triangular structure with the back supported is formed through the side push plate, the lateral force application tool plate and the large-diameter tooth columns, the situation that the stress difference between the front portion and the rear portion of the lateral force application tool plate is large is avoided, and the clamping and attaching stability among the side push plate, the lateral force application tool plate and a workpiece is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of steel plate processing, in particular to a steel plate processing tool. Background Art

[0002] Steel structures are made of steel and are a major type of building structure. They primarily consist of components such as beams, columns, and trusses, made from sections and plates. However, existing steel plate processing tooling only works on a small area of ​​the plate being processed. The structural form of the processing structure is limited, and it cannot guarantee the non-deformation of critical parts of the workpiece. This results in irregularities in the finished workpiece, necessitating secondary processing. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel plate processing tool in order to solve the above problems.

[0004] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a steel plate processing tool, comprising a lateral force tooling plate, a synchronous pressure plate, an arc guide rail, a large-diameter tooth column, a first oil cylinder, a second tooth column and a reduction motor, a synchronous pressure plate is arranged parallel above the two lateral force tooling plates, and the first tooth column connected to the bottom of one end of each lateral force tooling plate is meshed and connected with the corresponding large-diameter tooth column, the second tooth column is meshed and connected with the corresponding part of the large-diameter tooth column, and one end of the side push plate located on the second tooth column is rotatably connected between the two first slides, and a deformable triangular structure with a back support is formed between the side push plate and the lateral force tooling plate through the large-diameter tooth column; Both sides of the arc guide rail are slidably mounted on the second slide, and a first oil cylinder is fixedly mounted on each of the second slides, and the output end of the first oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the synchronous pressure plate, and the shaft at one end of the large-diameter gear column is connected to the reduction motor.

[0005] Preferably, the arc segments on both sides of the arc guide rail and the first gear columns are in a concentric state through movement, and both ends of the two first gear columns are connected to the corresponding rotating shafts of the two side support plates of the same group through rotating shafts.

[0006] Preferably, a processing portion top roller is provided between one end of the two side force applying tooling plates, and two screws rotatably installed at both ends of the processing portion top roller are both threadedly connected to internal threaded tubes.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the internally threaded tube is connected to the output end of the second oil cylinder through a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the corresponding side wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the U-shaped frame are equipped with limit plates, and the surface of the limit plates contacts the middle of the back of the arc guide rail, and the cylinder end of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding portion of the base plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the side support plate is fixedly mounted on the base plate, and two U-shaped seats are symmetrically fixedly mounted in the middle of the base plate. The side walls on both sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped seat are rotatably connected to the shaft located at the end of the large-diameter tooth column through bearings.

[0011] Preferably, two side strips are symmetrically installed on one side of the U-shaped seat, and both side strips are rotatably connected to the shaft located at the end of the second gear column through bearings, and the front part of the U-shaped seat and the side wall of the reduction motor are fixedly connected to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the two first slides in the same group are respectively slidably connected to the two strip guide rails located at the bottom of the lateral force tooling plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The synchronous pressing plate is pressed against the workpiece on the lateral force-applying tooling plate by extending the first oil cylinder, and the arc sections on both sides of the arc guide rail and the first tooth column are moved to be in a concentric state, so that the synchronous pressing plate and the lateral force-applying tooling plate are simultaneously rotated to process the workpiece. Only the part of the workpiece to be processed needs to be exposed, and the restriction and protection of other parts of the workpiece are enhanced. This effectively solves the problem of lateral deformation of the workpiece caused by pressure on the contact part of the workpiece in traditional processing methods, and ensures the regularity of the processed workpiece. Second, a deformable triangular structure with back support is formed between the side push plate and the side force tooling plate through a large-diameter tooth column. At the same time, the side push plate that rotates sideways applies thrust to the side force tooling plate, avoiding a large force difference between the front and rear parts of the side force tooling plate, thereby enhancing the stability of the clamping and fitting between the side push plate, the side force tooling plate and the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the synchronous pressing plate, the arc guide rail and the second oil cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the side force tooling plate connection structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side view of the side force tooling plate connection structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Lateral force tooling plate; 110. Strip guide rail; 120. First slide; 130. First gear column; 2. Synchronous pressure plate; 3. Arc guide rail; 310. Second slide; 4. Large diameter gear column; 5. Top roller of processing section; 510. Screw; 520. Internal threaded pipe; 6. First oil cylinder; 7. Second gear column; 710. Side push plate; 8. Second oil cylinder; 9. U-shaped frame; 910. Limiting plate; 10. Reducer motor; 11. Bottom plate; 12. U-shaped seat; 13. Side support plate; 14. Side strip plate; 15. Vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purposes, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5As shown, a steel plate processing tooling includes a lateral force tooling plate 1, a synchronous pressure plate 2, an arc guide rail 3, a large-diameter tooth column 4, a first oil cylinder 6, a second tooth column 7 and a reduction motor 10. A synchronous pressure plate 2 is arranged parallel to the two lateral force tooling plates 1, and the first tooth column 130 connected to the bottom of each end of the lateral force tooling plate 1 is meshed with the corresponding large-diameter tooth column 4, the second tooth column 7 is meshed with the corresponding part of the large-diameter tooth column 4, and one end of the side push plate 710 located on the second tooth column 7 is meshed with the corresponding part of the large-diameter tooth column 4. It is rotatably connected between the two first slides 120, and a deformable triangular structure with a back support is formed between the side push plate 710 and the side force tooling plate 1 through the large-diameter tooth column 4. The arc segments of the two side parts of the arc guide rail 3 and the first tooth column 130 are in a concentric state through movement. The two side parts of the arc guide rail 3 are slidably mounted on the second slide 310, and each of the second slides 310 is fixedly mounted with a first oil cylinder 6, and the output end of the first oil cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the synchronous pressure plate 2; like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, under the action of the first tooth column 130 in counterclockwise rotation driving the lateral force tooling plate 1 to rotate upward and the top roller 5 of the processing part contacting the workpiece processing area, the first oil cylinder 6 is extended to cover and press the synchronous pressing plate 2 onto the workpiece located on the lateral force tooling plate 1, and the circular arc sections on both sides of the arc guide rail 3 and the first tooth column 130 are in a concentric state through movement, so that the synchronous pressing plate 2 and the lateral force tooling plate 1 are rotated at the same time to process the workpiece, and only the part of the workpiece to be processed needs to be exposed, and the restriction and protection of other parts of the workpiece are enhanced, which effectively solves the problem of deformation of the lateral part of the workpiece caused by pressure on the contact part of the workpiece processing by the traditional processing method, and ensures the regularity of the processed workpiece; A deformable triangular structure with back support is formed between the side push plate 710 and the side force tooling plate 1 through the large-diameter tooth column 4. At the same time, the side push plate 710 that rotates sideways applies thrust to the side force tooling plate 1, avoiding a large force difference between the front and rear parts of the side force tooling plate 1, thereby enhancing the stability of the clamping and fitting between the side push plate 710, the side force tooling plate 1 and the workpiece.

[0021] The shaft at one end of the large-diameter tooth column 4 is connected to the reduction motor 10, and the two first slides 120 in the same group are respectively slidably connected to the two strip guide rails 110 located at the bottom of the side force tooling plate 1; like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the running reduction motor 10 drives the connected large-diameter gear column 4 to rotate clockwise, so that the first gear column 130 and the second gear column 7 are both in a counterclockwise rotation state, and at the same time, the side push plate 710 located on the second gear column 7 is synchronously rotated upward, and can apply lateral thrust to the tooling plate 1 from the front and back until the workpiece processing is completed.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, a processing portion top roller 5 is provided between one end of the two lateral force-applying tooling plates 1, and two screws 510 rotatably mounted at both ends of the processing portion top roller 5 are both threadedly connected to an internally threaded tube 520, the bottom end of the internally threaded tube 520 is connected to the output end of the second oil cylinder 8 through a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the corresponding side wall of the U-shaped frame 9; By rotating the screw 510 in or out from the bottom end of the internal threaded tube 520, the height of the connected top roller 5 of the processing part can be adjusted, and the adjustment is performed according to the thickness of the workpiece.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, two side strips 14 are symmetrically installed on one side of the U-shaped seat 12, and the two side strips 14 are rotatably connected to the shaft located at the end of the second gear column 7 through bearings. The front part of the U-shaped seat 12 and the side wall of the reduction motor 10 are fixedly connected to each other, playing a role in supporting the connected reduction motor 10, the large-diameter gear column 4 and the second gear column 7.

[0024] Both ends of the two first gear columns 130 are connected to the corresponding shafts of the two side support plates 13 of the same group through rotating shafts. The bottom of the side support plate 13 is fixedly installed on the base plate 11, and two U-shaped seats 12 are symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the base plate 11. The side walls on both sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped seat 12 are rotatably connected to the shaft located at the end of the large-diameter gear column 4 through bearings.

[0025] Furthermore, limit plates 910 are installed at both ends of the U-shaped frame 9, and the surface of the limit plate 910 contacts the middle of the back of the arc guide rail 3. The cylinder end of the second oil cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame 9. The limit plate 910 is used to limit the descending height of the arc guide rail 3 to ensure that the arc segments on both sides of the arc guide rail 3 are always at the same center as the first gear column 130.

[0026] Furthermore, a vertical plate 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame 9 , and the bottom of the vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to the corresponding portion of the bottom plate 11 .

[0027] Working principle: Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the reduction motor 10 is operated to drive the connected large-diameter gear column 4 to rotate clockwise, so that the first gear column 130 and the second gear column 7 are both in a counterclockwise rotation state, and at the same time, the side push plate 710 located on the second gear column 7 is synchronously rotated upward, and can apply a lateral thrust to the lateral force-applying tooling plate 1 from the front and back until the workpiece processing is completed; by rotating the screw 510 to screw in or out from the bottom end port of the internal threaded tube 520, the height of the connected processing part top roller 5 is adjusted, and the adjustment is implemented according to the thickness of the workpiece; like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, under the action of the first tooth column 130 in counterclockwise rotation driving the lateral force tooling plate 1 to rotate upward and the top roller 5 of the processing part contacting the workpiece processing area, the first oil cylinder 6 is extended to cover and press the synchronous pressing plate 2 onto the workpiece located on the lateral force tooling plate 1, and the circular arc sections on both sides of the arc guide rail 3 and the first tooth column 130 are in a concentric state through movement, so that the synchronous pressing plate 2 and the lateral force tooling plate 1 are rotated at the same time to process the workpiece, and only the part of the workpiece to be processed needs to be exposed, and the restriction and protection of other parts of the workpiece are enhanced, which effectively solves the problem of deformation of the lateral part of the workpiece caused by pressure on the contact part of the workpiece processing by the traditional processing method, and ensures the regularity of the processed workpiece; A deformable triangular structure with back support is formed between the side push plate 710 and the side force tooling plate 1 through the large-diameter tooth column 4. At the same time, the side push plate 710 that rotates sideways applies thrust to the side force tooling plate 1, avoiding a large force difference between the front and rear parts of the side force tooling plate 1, thereby enhancing the stability of the clamping and fitting between the side push plate 710, the side force tooling plate 1 and the workpiece.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the appended claims be encompassed. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0029] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel plate processing tool, characterized by: It comprises a lateral force tooling plate (1), a synchronous pressure plate (2), an arc guide rail (3), a large-diameter tooth column (4), a first oil cylinder (6), a second tooth column (7) and a reduction motor (10), wherein a synchronous pressure plate (2) is arranged parallel to each of the two lateral force tooling plates (1), and a first tooth column (130) connected to the bottom of one end of each lateral force tooling plate (1) is meshedly connected with the corresponding large-diameter tooth column (4), and the second tooth column (7) is meshedly connected with the corresponding part of the large-diameter tooth column (4), and one end of the side push plate (710) located on the second tooth column (7) is rotatably connected between the two first slides (120), and a deformable triangular structure with a back support is formed between the side push plate (710) and the lateral force tooling plate (1) through the large-diameter tooth column (4); Both sides of the arc-shaped guide rail (3) are slidably mounted on the second slide (310), and a first oil cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on each of the second slides (310), and the output end of the first oil cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the synchronous pressure plate (2), and the shaft at one end of the large-diameter tooth column (4) is connected to the reduction motor (10).

2. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc segments on both sides of the arc guide rail (3) and the first tooth column (130) are in a concentric state through movement, and both ends of the two first tooth columns (130) are connected to the corresponding rotating shafts of the two side support plates (13) of the same group through rotating shafts.

3. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the side support plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (11), and two U-shaped seats (12) are symmetrically fixedly mounted in the middle of the base plate (11). The side walls on both sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped seat (12) are rotatably connected to the shaft at the end of the large-diameter tooth column (4) through bearings.

4. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two side strips (14) are symmetrically mounted on one side of the U-shaped seat (12), and both side strips (14) are rotatably connected to a shaft located at the end of the second tooth column (7) through a bearing, and the front portion of the U-shaped seat (12) and the side wall of the reduction motor (10) are fixedly connected to each other.

5. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing portion top roller (5) is provided between one end of the two lateral force application tooling plates (1), and two screws (510) rotatably mounted at both ends of the processing portion top roller (5) are both threadedly connected to an internal threaded tube (520).

6. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the internally threaded tube (520) is connected to the output end of the second oil cylinder (8) via a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the corresponding side wall of the U-shaped frame (9).

7. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting plates (910) are installed at both ends of the U-shaped frame (9), and the surface of the limiting plates (910) contacts the middle of the back of the arc-shaped guide rail (3). The cylinder end of the second oil cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame (9).

8. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vertical plate (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame (9), and the bottom of the vertical plate (15) and the corresponding portion of the bottom plate (11) are fixedly connected to each other.

9. The steel plate processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first slides (120) in the same group are respectively slidably connected to the two strip guide rails (110) located at the bottom of the lateral force application tooling plate (1).

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