Geological exploration mountain slope ecological restoration device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mountain slope restoration, and discloses a geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device which comprises at least one group of first water retaining areas (5) located on the two sides of a slow flowing water area (1), a first communicating plate (6) is arranged between the first water retaining areas (5) and the slow flowing water area (1), and a plurality of first through holes (7) are formed in the first communicating plate (6) so as to communicate the slow flowing water area (1) with the first water retaining areas (5). A first water baffle (8) is arranged in the first water retaining area (5), and a first buoyancy piece (9) is arranged at the bottom of the first water baffle (8); the slow flowing water area at the top of the side slope and the stored flowing water area at the lower part of the side slope are constructed and are matched with the water baffle which ascends and descends along with water flow, so that the mountain side slope ecology is effectively protected, and damage caused by landslide, debris flow and other disasters is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mountain slope restoration, and in particular to a geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Mountain slopes refer to the slopes on either side of a mountain roadbed, creating a virtuous cycle between water, soil, and organisms, and fostering a healthy and balanced slope ecosystem. With the accelerating pace of urbanization and the continuous expansion of urban areas, geological exploration, highway construction, municipal construction, and sand and gravel collection have all caused a degree of damage to mountainside. The ecological restoration of damaged mountainsides is difficult, with problems such as rock fragmentation and loosening, soil erosion, and water and fertilizer leakage. These problems are particularly prevalent during extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain, which can easily lead to disasters such as landslides and mudslides.

[0003] In the prior art, when dealing with slopes, the gravel on the slope is first cleaned, and then vegetation is planted on the slope after cleaning. Vegetation is generally planted by spraying imported soil, and the slope is consolidated by the survival of green plants. Or as the patent with announcement number CN221321000U discloses a device for preventing and controlling seepage on steep slopes. By laying a first protective layer on the upper surface of the slope, rainwater can be prevented from entering the interior of the slope. The anti-seepage layer can play a role in resisting rain erosion, moisturizing, and retaining water, thereby further protecting the slope and preventing landslides. The second protective layer can improve the internal soil structure of the slope and prevent landslides caused by rainwater. The filling area can make the slope surface intact and thereby compact the underlying base layer. The repair layer is filled with phosphogypsum-based ecological restoration materials for soil reconstruction. However, the foundation of the mountain slope is unstable and cannot protect against disasters such as landslides and mud-rock flows. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological protection device for geological exploration mountain slopes. The protection device effectively protects the ecology of the mountain slope by constructing a slow-flowing water area at the top of the slope and a water storage area at the bottom of the slope, and cooperates with a water retaining plate that rises and falls with the water flow, thereby reducing the damage caused by disasters such as landslides and mud-rock flows; at the same time, it provides a method for ecological protection of geological exploration mountain slopes.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device includes a slow-flowing water area at the top of the slope, a water storage area at the bottom of the slope, and a buffer zone arranged on the slope from the slow-flowing water area to the water storage area, and the slow-flowing water area and the water storage area are connected by a ditch located in the slope; it is characterized in that it includes at least one group of first water retaining areas on both sides of the slow-flowing water area, a first connecting plate is provided between the first water retaining area and the slow-flowing water area, a plurality of first through holes are provided on the first connecting plate to connect the slow-flowing water area and the first water retaining area, a first water retaining plate is provided in the first water retaining area, and a first buoyancy member is provided at the bottom of the first water retaining plate. When water flows into the first water retaining area, the first buoyancy member drives the first water retaining plate to rise relative to the first water retaining area, and vice versa.

[0006] Preferably, the invention further includes at least one second water retaining area on both sides of the water storage area, a second connecting plate is provided between the second water retaining area and the water storage area, a plurality of second through holes are provided on the second connecting plate to connect the water storage area and the second water retaining area, a second water retaining plate is provided in the second water retaining area, and a second buoyancy member is provided at the bottom of the second water retaining plate. When water flows into the second water retaining area, the second water retaining plate is driven by the second buoyancy member to rise relative to the second water retaining area, and vice versa.

[0007] Preferably, through holes are provided on the tops of the first water baffle and the second water baffle, and the first buoyancy member and the second buoyancy member are inflatable air bags.

[0008] Preferably, the first water retaining area is provided in a group, which is located between the slow-flowing water area and the top of the slope; the second water retaining area is provided in a group, which is located between the flow-storing water area and the bottom of the slope.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of the first water retaining areas are provided, and the two groups of first water retaining areas are located sequentially between the slow-flowing water area and the top of the slope; two groups of the second water retaining areas are provided, and the two groups of second water retaining areas are located sequentially between the flow storage water area and the bottom of the slope.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of first water retaining areas are provided, and the two groups of first water retaining areas are respectively located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area, and one group is located between the slow-flowing water area and the top of the slope; two groups of second water retaining areas are provided, and the two groups of second water retaining areas are respectively located on both sides of the flow storage area, and one group is located between the flow storage area and the bottom of the slope.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer zone includes a plurality of water flow channels, four groups of water flow channels form a square planting area, the water flow channels adjacent to the ditch are connected to the ditch, and adjacent water flow channels are connected to each other.

[0012] Preferably, a water trough is provided at the confluence of the water flow channels, so that the water flows in the four groups of water flow channels converge into the water trough, and the water trough is connected to the water storage area through an underground water pipe to divert the slope water flow.

[0013] Preferably, water filter plates are provided on the tops of the slow-flow water area and the storage water area.

[0014] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A method for ecological protection of mountain slopes during geological exploration, which uses the above-mentioned device, comprises the following steps: S1: Determine the width and depth of the slow-flow and storage water areas, and the location and number of the first and second water retaining areas based on the rainfall and geological conditions of the mountain slope area; S2: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is small and no landslides or mud-rock flows occur, a first water retaining area is provided, which is located between the slow-flowing water area and the top of the slope, and a second water retaining area is provided, which is located between the flow-storing water area and the bottom of the slope; a first water retaining plate is provided in the first water retaining area, and a first buoyancy member is provided at the bottom of the first water retaining plate; a second water retaining plate is provided in the second water retaining area, and a second buoyancy member is provided at the bottom of the second water retaining plate; when heavy rain occurs, water, mud, sand, and gravel first enter the slow-flowing water area, and the water in the slow-flowing water area enters the first water retaining area through the first through hole. The first buoyancy member floats up in advance, driving the first water retaining plate to rise, thereby preventing the water flow from directly impacting the slope; At the same time, the water flow channel and the water trough in the buffer zone cooperate to divert the water. When the water flows from the ditch into the second water retaining area and the flow storage area, the second buoyancy member then floats up and drives the second water retaining plate to rise, preventing the water from flowing onto the road surface. S3: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is heavy or landslides or debris flows have occurred, at least two groups of first water retaining areas are set up, and the two groups of first water retaining areas are respectively located on both sides of the slow-flow water area, and one group is located between the slow-flow water area and the top of the slope; at least two groups of second water retaining areas are set up, and the two groups of second water retaining areas are respectively located on both sides of the flow storage area, and one group is located between the flow storage area and the bottom of the slope; The first buoyancy members in the first water retaining area of ​​the first group float up in advance, driving the first water retaining plate to rise, thereby preventing the water level in the slow-flowing water area from rising sharply; then the first buoyancy members in the first water retaining area of ​​the second group float up subsequently, driving the first water retaining plate to rise, and the combination of the two prevents the water flow from directly impacting the slope surface; At the same time, the water flow channels and water troughs in the buffer zone cooperate to divert water. When water flows from the ditch into the second water retaining area and the flow storage area, the second buoyancy members in the first group of second water retaining areas float up and drive the second water retaining plate to rise, preventing the water level in the flow storage area from rising sharply; then the second buoyancy members in the second group of second water retaining areas subsequently float up and drive the second water retaining plate to rise. The combination of the two prevents water from flowing to the road surface.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The protective device of the present invention effectively protects the mountain slope ecology by constructing a slow-flow water area at the top of the slope and a flow storage water area at the bottom of the slope, and cooperates with a water retaining plate that rises and falls with the water flow, thereby reducing damage caused by disasters such as landslides and mud-rock flows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the local geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the local geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the local geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device.

[0019] Figure 4 This is the left view of the local geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the local geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device I.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the local geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device II.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings: 1-slow flow water area, 2-water storage area, 3-buffer zone, 31-water flow channel, 32-planting area, 33-water trough, 4-ditch, 5-first water retaining area, 6-first connecting plate, 7-first through hole, 8-first water retaining plate, 9-first buoyancy member, 10-second water retaining area, 11-second connecting plate, 12-second through hole, 13-second water retaining plate, 14-second buoyancy member, 15-water filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological protection device for geological exploration mountain slopes, comprising a slow-flowing water area 1 located at the top of the slope, a water storage area 2 located at the bottom of the slope, and a buffer zone 3 arranged on the slope from the slow-flowing water area 1 to the water storage area 2, the slow-flowing water area 1 and the water storage area 2 being connected via a ditch 4 located on the slope; it is characterized in that it comprises at least one group of first water retaining areas 5 located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area 1, a first connecting plate 6 is provided between the first water retaining area 5 and the slow-flowing water area 1, a plurality of first through holes 7 are provided on the first connecting plate 6 to connect the slow-flowing water area 1 and the first water retaining area 5, a first water retaining plate 8 is provided in the first water retaining area 5, a first buoyancy member 9 is provided at the bottom of the first water retaining plate 8, when the water flows into the first water retaining area 5, the first buoyancy member 9 drives the first water retaining plate 8 to rise relative to the first water retaining area 5, and vice versa.

[0024] Example 2: A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological protection device for mountain slopes in geological exploration, which differs from the above embodiments only in that it also includes at least one group of second water retaining areas 10 located on both sides of the water storage area 2, a second connecting plate 11 is provided between the second water retaining area 10 and the water storage area 2, and a plurality of second through holes 12 are provided on the second connecting plate 11 to connect the water storage area 2 and the second water retaining area 10, a second water retaining plate 13 is provided in the second water retaining area 10, and a second buoyancy member 14 is provided at the bottom of the second water retaining plate 13. When water flows into the second water retaining area 10, the second buoyancy member 14 drives the second water retaining plate 13 to rise relative to the second water retaining area 10, and vice versa.

[0025] The first water baffle 8 and the second water baffle 13 are provided with through holes on the top, the first buoyancy member 9 and the second buoyancy member 14 are inflatable air bags, and the slow-flowing water area 1 and the water storage area 2 are provided with water filter plates 15 on the top. The water filter plates 15 can filter large-particle materials such as gravel and dead branches entering the slow-flowing water area 1 and the water storage area 2.

[0026] According to the rainfall and geological conditions of the mountain slope area, one group of the first water retaining areas 5 is provided, which is located between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; one group of the second water retaining areas 10 is provided, which is located between the flow storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope. Or the first water retaining areas 5 are provided in two groups, and the two groups of first water retaining areas 5 are sequentially located between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; the second water retaining areas 10 are provided in two groups, and the two groups of second water retaining areas 10 are sequentially located between the flow storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope. Or the first water retaining areas 5 are provided in two groups, and the two groups of first water retaining areas 5 are respectively located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area 1, and one group is located between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; the second water retaining areas 10 are provided in two groups, and the two groups of second water retaining areas 10 are respectively located on both sides of the flow storage area 2, and one group is located between the flow storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope.

[0027] Example 3: A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device, which differs from the above embodiment only in that: The buffer zone 3 includes a plurality of water flow channels 31, and a square planting area 32 is formed between four groups of water flow channels 31. The water flow channels 31 adjacent to the ditch 4 are connected to the ditch 4, and adjacent water flow channels 31 are connected to each other. A water trough 33 is provided at the confluence of the water flow channels 31, so that the water flow in the four groups of water flow channels 31 converges into the water trough 33. The water trough 33 is connected to the water storage area 2 through an underground water pipe to divert the slope water flow.

[0028] The present invention provides a method for protecting the ecological environment of a mountain slope during geological exploration, which uses the apparatus described in Examples 1-3 and includes the following steps: S1: Determine the width and depth of the slow-flow water area 1 and the storage water area 2, and the location and number of the first water retaining area 5 and the second water retaining area 10 according to the rainfall and geological conditions of the mountain slope area; S2: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is small and no landslide or mud-rock flow occurs, a group of first water retaining areas 5 are provided, which are located between the slow-flow water area 1 and the top of the slope, and a group of second water retaining areas 10 are provided, which are located between the flow storage water area 2 and the bottom of the slope; a first water retaining plate 8 is provided in the first water retaining area 5, and a first buoyancy member 9 is provided at the bottom of the first water retaining plate 8; a second water retaining plate 13 is provided in the second water retaining area 10, and a second buoyancy member 14 is provided at the bottom of the second water retaining plate 13; when heavy rain occurs, water, mud, and gravel first enter the slow-flow water area 1, and the water in the slow-flow water area 1 enters the first water retaining area 5 through the first through hole 7. The first buoyancy member 9 floats up in advance to drive the first water retaining plate 8 to rise, thereby preventing the water flow from directly impacting the slope; At the same time, the water flow channel 31 and the water trough 33 in the buffer zone 3 cooperate to divert the water. When the water flows from the ditch 4 into the second water retaining area 10 and the flow storage area 2, the second buoyancy member 14 then floats up and drives the second water retaining plate 13 to rise, preventing the water from flowing onto the road surface. S3: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is large or there has been a landslide or debris flow, at least two groups of first water retaining areas 5 are provided, and the two groups of first water retaining areas 5 are respectively located on both sides of the slow-flow water area 1, and one group is located between the slow-flow water area 1 and the top of the slope; at least two groups of second water retaining areas 10 are provided, and the two groups of second water retaining areas 10 are respectively located on both sides of the flow storage area 2, and one group is located between the flow storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope; The first buoyancy members 9 in the first water retaining area 5 of the first group float up in advance, driving the first water retaining plate 8 to rise, thereby preventing the water level in the slow-flowing water area 1 from rising sharply; then the first buoyancy members 9 in the second water retaining area 5 of the second group float up subsequently, driving the first water retaining plate 8 to rise, and the combination of the two prevents the water flow from directly impacting the slope surface; At the same time, the water flow channel 31 and the water trough 33 in the buffer zone 3 cooperate to divert water. When the water flows from the ditch 4 into the second water retaining area 10 and the flow storage area 2, the second buoyancy member 14 in the first group of the second water retaining area 10 floats up and drives the second water retaining plate 13 to rise, thereby preventing the water level in the flow storage area 2 from rising sharply; and then the second buoyancy member 14 in the second group of the second water retaining area 10 subsequently floats up and drives the second water retaining plate 13 to rise. The combination of the two prevents the water from flowing to the road surface, effectively protects the ecological environment of the mountain slope, and reduces the damage caused by disasters such as landslides and mud and rock flows.

[0029] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by any technician in this field within the scope of the present invention are included in the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device, comprising a slow-flowing water area (1) located at the top of the slope, a flow storage water area (2) located at the bottom of the slope, and a buffer zone (3) arranged on the slope from the slow-flowing water area (1) to the flow storage water area (2), wherein the slow-flowing water area (1) and the flow storage water area (2) are connected via a ditch (4) located in the slope; characterized in that: The invention comprises at least one first water retaining area (5) provided on both sides of the slow-flowing water area (1), a first connecting plate (6) provided between the first water retaining area (5) and the slow-flowing water area (1), a plurality of first through holes (7) provided on the first connecting plate (6) for connecting the slow-flowing water area (1) and the first water retaining area (5), a first water retaining plate (8) provided in the first water retaining area (5), a first buoyancy member (9) provided at the bottom of the first water retaining plate (8), and when water flows into the first water retaining area (5), the first buoyancy member (9) drives the first water retaining plate (8) to rise relative to the first water retaining area (5), and vice versa.

2. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes at least one set of second water retaining areas (10) located on both sides of the storage water area (2), a second connecting plate (11) is provided between the second water retaining area (10) and the storage water area (2), a plurality of second through holes (12) are provided on the second connecting plate (11) to connect the storage water area (2) and the second water retaining area (10), a second water retaining plate (13) is provided in the second water retaining area (10), and a second buoyancy member (14) is provided at the bottom of the second water retaining plate (13). When water flows into the second water retaining area (10), the second buoyancy member (14) drives the second water retaining plate (13) to rise relative to the second water retaining area (10), and vice versa.

3. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first water retaining plate (8) and the second water retaining plate (13) are provided with through holes at the top, and the first buoyancy member (9) and the second buoyancy member (14) are inflatable air bags; and the first water retaining area (5) and the second water retaining area (10) are provided with limit plates at the top to prevent the first water retaining plate (8) and the second buoyancy member (14) from rising and separating from the first water retaining area (5) and the second water retaining area (10).

4. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first water retaining area (5) is provided with a group, which is located between the slow-flowing water area (1) and the top of the slope; the second water retaining area (10) is provided with a group, which is located between the flow-storing water area (2) and the bottom of the slope.

5. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first water retaining area (5) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of first water retaining areas (5) are sequentially located between the slow-flowing water area (1) and the top of the slope; the second water retaining area (10) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second water retaining areas (10) are sequentially located between the flow storage water area (2) and the bottom of the slope.

6. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first water retaining area (5) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of first water retaining areas (5) are respectively located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area (1), and one group is located between the slow-flowing water area (1) and the top of the slope; the second water retaining area (10) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second water retaining areas (10) are respectively located on both sides of the flow storage area (2), and one group is located between the flow storage area (2) and the bottom of the slope.

7. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer zone (3) comprises a plurality of water flow channels (31), wherein four groups of water flow channels (31) form a square planting area (32), the water flow channels (31) adjacent to the ditch (4) are connected to the ditch (4), and adjacent water flow channels (31) are connected to each other.

8. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water trough (33) is provided at the confluence of the water flow channels (31), so that the water flows in the four groups of water flow channels (31) converge into the water trough (33). The water trough (33) is connected to the water storage area (2) through an underground water pipe to divert the water flow on the slope.

9. The geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water filter plates (15) are provided on the tops of the slow-flow water area (1) and the storage water area (2).

10. A method for ecological protection of mountain slopes in geological exploration, which uses the device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Determine the width and depth of the slow-flow water area (1) and the storage water area (2), and the location and number of the first water retaining area (5) and the second water retaining area (10) based on the rainfall and geological conditions of the mountain slope area; S2: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is small and no landslide or debris flow occurs, the first water retaining area (5) is provided with a group, which is located between the slow-flow water area (1) and the top of the slope, and the second water retaining area (10) is provided with a group, which is located between the storage water area (2) and the bottom of the slope; the first water retaining area (5) is provided with a first water retaining plate (8), and the bottom of the first water retaining plate (8) is provided with a first buoyancy member (9); the second water retaining area (10) is provided with a second water retaining plate (13), and the bottom of the second water retaining plate (13) is provided with a second buoyancy member (14); when heavy rain occurs, water flow, mud and gravel first enter the slow-flow water area (1), and the water flow in the slow-flow water area (1) enters the first water retaining area (5) through the first through hole (7), and the first buoyancy member (9) floats up in advance to drive the first water retaining plate (8) to rise, thereby preventing the water flow from directly impacting the slope; At the same time, the water flow channel (31) and the water trough (33) in the buffer zone (3) cooperate to divert the water. When the water flows from the ditch (4) into the second water retaining area (10) and the flow storage area (2), the second buoyancy member (14) then floats up to drive the second water retaining plate (13) to rise, thereby preventing the water from flowing toward the road surface. S3: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is large or landslides or debris flows have occurred, at least two groups of first water retaining areas (5) are provided, and the two groups of first water retaining areas (5) are respectively located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area (1), and one group is located between the slow-flowing water area (1) and the top of the slope; at least two groups of second water retaining areas (10) are provided, and the two groups of second water retaining areas (10) are respectively located on both sides of the flow storage area (2), and one group is located between the flow storage area (2) and the bottom of the slope; The first buoyancy member (9) in the first water retaining area (5) of the first group floats up in advance to drive the first water retaining plate (8) to rise, thereby preventing the water level in the slow-flowing water area (1) from rising sharply; and then the first buoyancy member (9) in the first water retaining area (5) of the second group floats up subsequently to drive the first water retaining plate (8) to rise, and the combination of the two prevents the water flow from directly impacting the slope surface; At the same time, the water flow channel (31) and the water trough (33) in the buffer zone (3) cooperate to divert the water. When the water flows from the ditch (4) into the second water retaining area (10) and the flow storage area (2), the second buoyancy member (14) in the first group of the second water retaining area (10) floats up and drives the second water retaining plate (13) to rise, thereby preventing the water level in the flow storage area (2) from rising sharply. Then, the second buoyancy member (14) in the second group of the second water retaining area (10) subsequently floats up and drives the second water retaining plate (13) to rise. The combination of the two prevents the water from flowing toward the road surface.

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