Geographic information acquisition device based on territorial space planning

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological soil sampling, in particular to a territorial space planning-based geographic information acquisition device, which comprises a main body assembly, which comprises a track assembly movably connected to the top of the main body assembly, a sampling assembly sliding in the track assembly, a limiting assembly sliding on the outer wall of the track assembly, and a pressure assembly fixed to the top of the track assembly, according to the soil sampling device, through the track assembly, the sampling assembly and the limiting assembly, the sampling depth can be limited in the sampling process, sampling soil is prevented from being extruded in the sampling process, the soil follow-up detection accuracy after sampling can be improved, and the sampling efficiency is improved. By means of the pressure assembly, the transmission assembly and the material bearing assembly, after sampling is completed and in the soil taking process, sampling instruments can be cleaned, sampled soil can be automatically stored, then secondary sampling can be rapidly carried out, and the sampling efficiency, accuracy and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of geological soil sampling technology, in particular to a geographic information collection device based on national land space planning. Background Art

[0002] Geographic information collection is the foundation of geographical research. It involves the observation, measurement, recording and analysis of various natural and human elements on the earth's surface. In geological research, geographic information collection is particularly important because it can provide data on geological structure, landform characteristics, soil type, hydrological conditions and other aspects, providing key support for the analysis and understanding of geological systems.

[0003] Existing geological sampling is generally carried out by staff using a long-handled soil sampler with an extrusion and material withdrawal function. During use, the cavity end needs to be rotated and squeezed toward the soil to cut the soil into the cavity, and then the soil sampler is lifted to collect the soil. During the process, because the soil needs to be pressed down for collection during sampling, the sampled soil is squeezed, making it difficult to judge the depth of the sampled soil, and changing the nature of the soil, which affects the subsequent information collection problem, thus requiring improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems or problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a main body component, which includes a track component movably connected to the top of the main body component, a sampling component sliding inside the track component, a limiting component sliding on the outer wall of the track component, a pressure component fixed on the top of the track component, a transmission component sliding on both sides of the bottom of the main body component, the transmission component and the track component are connected, a material receiving component fixed at the bottom of the transmission component, and a support component fixed at the bottom of the main body component.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning of the present invention, the main body component includes a shell, through grooves are provided on the top of both sides of the shell, the outer wall of the shell is provided with recessed grooves corresponding to the bottom of the through grooves, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a sliding groove on the inner side of the bottom of the recessed groove corresponding to the bottom of the recessed groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the geographic information collection device for national land space planning, the track assembly includes an outer tube movably connected to the center of the shell, vertical grooves are provided on both sides of the outer tube, track grooves are provided on the outer wall of the outer tube, and multiple clamping grooves are provided in the outer wall of the outer tube corresponding to the track grooves. A clamping ring is fixed at the bottom of the outer tube, and the outer ring rotates on the outer wall of the clamping ring.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the geographic information collection device for national land space planning, the sampling component includes a sampling rod sliding at the bottom of the outer tube, a movable groove is provided in the middle of the sampling rod, a pushing rod sliding inside the sampling rod, a connecting ring sliding on the outer wall of the sampling rod corresponding to the movable groove, the connecting ring and the pushing rod are connected, and handles are fixed on both sides of the top of the sampling rod, and the handles are adapted to the vertical grooves.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the national land space planning geographic information collection device, wherein: the limiting component includes a limiting ring sliding on the outer wall of the outer tube, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the limiting ring, an inner cavity is provided inside the limiting ring, a disc sliding inside the inner cavity, a spring fixed between the disc and the limiting ring and located in the inner cavity, a center rod fixed on the inner wall of the disc, a ball at the end of the center rod, and the center rod and the slot are adapted.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the national land space planning geographic information collection device, the pressure component includes a force-bearing rod sliding on the top of the outer tube, a force-bearing plate fixed on the top of the force-bearing rod, and a tension spring fixed between the force-bearing plate and the outer tube.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the geographic information collection device for land space planning, the transmission component includes a connecting plate sliding in the slide groove, a bevel groove is provided on the surface of the connecting plate, a slider sliding in the bevel groove, a connecting rod fixed on the top of the slider, the connecting rod is adapted to the through groove and the sunken groove, and the connecting rod is connected to the outer ring.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the national land space planning geographic information collection device, the material holding component includes a carrying plate fixed to the bottom of the connecting plates on both sides, a cleaning ring fixed to the right side of the carrying plate, a slope is provided at the bottom of the cleaning ring, and a material cup is placed on the left side of the carrying plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention based on the national land space planning geographic information collection device, the support component includes support feet fixed to the bottom of both sides of the shell, and elliptical rings fixed to the bottom of the two support feet.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can limit the sampling depth during sampling through the track component, sampling component, and limiting component, and prevent the sampled soil from being squeezed during sampling, which can improve the accuracy of subsequent soil detection after sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main component structure of the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the track component and pressure component in the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in .

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling component structure in the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component in the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure in the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the material-bearing component structure in the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting component structure in the geographic information collection device based on national land space planning.

[0028] In the figure: 100, main body assembly; 200, track assembly; 300, sampling assembly; 400, limit assembly; 500, pressure assembly; 600, transmission assembly; 700, material bearing assembly; 800, support assembly;

[0029] 101, housing; 102, through groove; 103, sunken groove; 104, slide groove;

[0030] 201, outer tube; 202, vertical groove; 203, track groove; 204, clamping groove; 205, clamping ring; 206, outer ring;

[0031] 301, sampling rod; 302, movable groove; 303, pushing rod; 304, connecting ring; 305, handle;

[0032] 401, limiting ring; 402, limiting groove; 403, inner cavity; 404, disc; 405, spring; 406, center rod; 407, ball;

[0033] 501, force-bearing rod; 502, force-bearing plate; 503, tension spring;

[0034] 601, connecting plate; 602, inclined slot; 603, slider; 604, connecting rod;

[0035] 701, carrier plate; 702, cleaning ring; 703, inclined surface; 704, material cup;

[0036] 801. Support foot; 802. Oval ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Example, see Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment provides a geographic information collection device based on land space planning, which can limit the sampling depth during sampling and prevent the sampled soil from being squeezed during sampling, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent soil testing after sampling. In the process of removing the soil, the sampling instrument is cleaned and the sampled soil is automatically collected, and then secondary sampling can be performed quickly. It includes a main body component 100, which includes a track component 200 movably connected to the top of the main body component 100, a sampling component 300 sliding inside the track component 200, a limit component 400 sliding on the outer wall of the track component 200, and a fixed component 400 on the top of the track component 200. The pressure component 500 slides on the transmission components 600 on both sides of the bottom of the main component 100, the transmission component 600 is connected to the track component 200, the material receiving component 700 is fixed to the bottom of the transmission component 600, and the support component 800 is fixed to the bottom of the main component 100. The limit component 400 is moved downward to the next limit point on the track component 200, and then the sampling component 300 is pressed downward by rotating it so that the sampling component 300 can be inserted into the soil for sampling. When the sampling component 300 contacts the limit component 400, a sampling is completed, avoiding the problem of squeezing the soil and affecting the sampling effect.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 4 In the figure, the main body component 100 includes a shell 101, and through grooves 102 are provided on the top of both sides of the shell 101. Inward grooves 103 are provided on the outer wall of the shell 101 corresponding to the bottom of the through grooves 102, and a sliding groove 104 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the shell 101 corresponding to the bottom of the inward groove 103.

[0040] Further, such as Figure 5 、 6 In the figure, the track assembly 200 includes an outer tube 201 movably connected to the center of the shell 101, vertical grooves 202 are provided on both sides of the outer tube 201, and a track groove 203 is provided on the outer wall of the outer tube 201. A plurality of clamping grooves 204 are provided in the outer wall of the outer tube 201 corresponding to the track groove 203. A clamping ring 205 is fixed to the bottom of the outer tube 201. The clamping ring 205 can prevent the outer tube 201 from detaching from the top of the shell 101 and the outer ring 206 rotating on the outer wall of the clamping ring 205.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 7 In the embodiment, the sampling assembly 300 includes a sampling rod 301 that slides at the bottom of the outer tube 201. The sampling rod 301 has a cavity at the bottom, and the sampling rod 301 has teeth at the bottom round mouth. The middle of the sampling rod 301 is provided with a movable groove 302, a push rod 303 that slides inside the sampling rod 301, and the disk of the push rod 303 is located in the cavity at the bottom of the sampling rod 301. A connecting ring 304 that slides on the outer wall of the sampling rod 301 corresponding to the movable groove 302 is connected to the connecting ring 304 and the push rod 303. The handles 305 are fixed on both sides of the top of the sampling rod 301. The handles 305 are adapted to the vertical groove 202. The handles on both sides are adapted to the vertical groove 202. 305 can slide in the vertical grooves 202 on both sides. During use, after the bottom cavity of the sampling rod 301 is inserted into the soil, the sampling rod 301 can be inserted into the soil by squeezing and rotating. During this process, the teeth at the bottom of the sampling rod 301 can cut the soil during rotation, which can speed up the sampling speed. When the soil enters the cavity of the sampling rod 301, it will push up the push rod 303 and the connecting ring 304 to move upward until the connecting ring 304 moves to the top of the movable groove 302, and the sampling work is completed. When the material needs to be withdrawn, the connecting ring 304 is pushed to drive the push rod 303 to squeeze out the soil in the bottom cavity of the sampling rod 301.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 8In the embodiment, the limiting assembly 400 includes a limiting ring 401 that slides on the outer wall of the outer tube 201, a limiting groove 402 is provided on the top of the limiting ring 401, an inner cavity 403 is provided inside the limiting ring 401, a disc 404 that slides inside the inner cavity 403, a spring 405 fixed between the disc 404 and the limiting ring 401 and located in the inner cavity 403, a center rod 406 fixed to the inner wall of the disc 404, a ball 407 at the end of the center rod 406, and the center rod 406 is adapted to the slot 204. When in use, the disc 404 can be driven to squeeze the spring 405 by pulling the center rod 406, and the center rod 406 will be out of the slot at the same time. 204, and then move the limiting ring 401 downward, at this time release the center rod 406, and the spring 405 drives the disc 404, the center rod 406, and the ball 407 into the track groove 203. When moving to the next slot 204, the rebound force of the spring 405 can drive the disc 404, the center rod 406, and the ball 407 into the slot 204 for limiting. At this time, when the sampling component 300 moves downward for sampling, when the handle 305 moves to the limiting groove 402 at the top of the limiting ring 401, the downward movement of the sampling component 300 can be restricted, so as to prevent the sampling component 300 from excessively squeezing the collected soil.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 5 In the figure, the pressure assembly 500 includes a force-bearing rod 501 sliding on the top of the outer tube 201, a force-bearing disk 502 fixed on the top of the force-bearing rod 501, and a tension spring 503 fixed between the force-bearing disk 502 and the outer tube 201.

[0044] Further, such as Figure 9 In the figure, the transmission component 600 includes a connecting plate 601 that slides in the slide groove 104, a bevel groove 602 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 601, a slider 603 that slides in the bevel groove 602, and a connecting rod 604 fixed on the top of the slider 603. The connecting rod 604 is adapted to the through groove 102 and the sunken groove 103, and the connecting rod 604 is connected to the outer ring 206. When in use, the outer ring 206 moves upward to drive the connecting rod 604 and the slider 603 to move upward, and the slider 603 will move from the bottom of the bevel groove 602 to the top, thereby the connecting plate 601 will drive the material supporting component 700 to move.

[0045] Further, such as Figure 10In the figure, the material holding component 700 includes a carrying plate 701 fixed to the bottom of the connecting plates 601 on both sides, a cleaning ring 702 fixed to the right side of the carrying plate 701, a slope 703 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning ring 702, and a material cup 704 is placed on the left side of the carrying plate 701. When in use, when the slider 603 is located at the top of the inclined groove 602, the connecting plate 601 can drive the carrying plate 701 and the material cup 704 to move to the bottom of the shell 101 for receiving the material. When the slider 603 is located at the bottom of the inclined groove 602, the connecting plate 601 can drive the carrying plate 701 and the cleaning ring 702 to move to the bottom of the shell 101, so that when the sampling rod 301 passes through the cleaning ring 702, the dirt contaminated on the outer wall of the sampling rod 301 can be cleaned through the slope 703.

[0046] Further, such as Figure 11 In the figure, the support assembly 800 includes support feet 801 fixed to the bottom of both sides of the shell 101, and elliptical rings 802 fixed to the bottom of the two support feet 801. When in use, the two support feet 801 have footrests. During use, the feet can be stepped on the support feet 801 to reinforce the stability of the collection device. The elliptical rings 802 cooperate with the support feet 801 to form a cross support, so that the collection device can be placed stably, which can improve the stability when collecting soil.

[0047] When in use, the collecting device is placed on the required muddy ground, and the support feet 801 and the elliptical ring 802 cooperate to form a cross support, and both feet step on the support feet 801 to improve the stability of the collecting device. Then, by pulling the center rod 406, the disc 404 can be driven to squeeze the spring 405, and the center rod 406 will be out of the slot 204, and then the limit ring 401 is moved downward. At this time, the center rod 406 is released, and the spring 405 drives the disc 404, the center rod 406, and the ball 407 to enter the track groove 203. When moving to the next slot 204, the rebound force of the spring 405 can drive the disc 404, the center rod 406, and the ball 407 to enter the slot 204 for limiting. At this time, the handle 30 is held by the hand. 5 is rotated downward to squeeze the sampling rod 301. When the bottom cavity of the sampling rod 301 is inserted into the soil, the sampling rod 301 can be inserted into the soil through squeezing and rotating force. During this process, the teeth at the bottom of the sampling rod 301 can cut the soil during rotation, which can speed up the sampling speed. When the soil enters the cavity of the sampling rod 301, it will push up the push rod 303 and the connecting ring 304 to move upward until the connecting ring 304 moves to the top of the movable groove 302, and the sampling work is completed. At the same time, when the handle 305 moves to the limiting groove 402 at the top of the limiting ring 401, the downward movement of the sampling assembly 300 can be limited, so as to prevent the sampling assembly 300 from excessively squeezing the collected soil. At this time, pulling the handle 305 upward can drive the sampling rod 301 to move upward. When the sampling rod 301 is pulled upward, the sampling rod 303 is pushed up and the connecting ring 304 moves upward. The top of 301 resists the force-bearing rod 501, driving the force-bearing disk 502, the tension spring 503, the outer tube 201, the snap ring 205, the outer ring 206, the connecting rod 604, and the slider 603 to move upward. During this process, the outer wall of the sampling rod 301 will pass through the outer wall of the cleaning ring 702, and the inclined surface 703 of the cleaning ring 702 can clean the outer wall of the sampling rod 301. As the slider 603 moves upward, the slider 603 will move from the bottom of the chute 602 to the top. When the slider 603 is at the top of the chute 602, the connecting plate 601 can drive the carrying plate 701 and the material cup 704 to move to the bottom of the shell 101 to receive the material. At this time, the bottom of the sampling rod 301 is located at the top of the material-bearing assembly 700. At this time, continuing to pull the handle 305 upward can drive the top of the sampling rod 301 to squeeze out the material. The pressure rod 501 and the pressure plate 502 stretch the tension spring 503, so that the clamping ring 205 in the track assembly 200 is always located on the inner wall of the top end of the shell 101, and the connecting ring 304 on the sampling rod 301 will conflict with the clamping ring 205, so that the connecting ring 304 will squeeze the pushing rod 303 to push the material in the sampling rod 301 out, and then guide it into the material cup 704 through the inner wall of the shell 101, so that one sampling is completed, and the sampled soil can be automatically collected. When it is necessary to perform sampling at the same position twice or multiple times, the limit assembly 400 can be moved to the next card slot 204 for limiting after each sampling, which can ensure that the soil will not be squeezed each time the sampling is performed, so that the subsequent detection of the sampled soil can be more accurate, and after each sampling and storage is completed,The material cup 704 can be replaced when the carrier plate 701 drives the material cup 704 back to the outer wall of the shell 101.

[0048] In summary, the track assembly 200, the sampling assembly 300, and the limit assembly 400 can limit the sampling depth during sampling, and prevent the sampled soil from being squeezed during sampling, which can improve the accuracy of subsequent soil testing after sampling. The pressure assembly 500, the transmission assembly 600, and the material receiving assembly 700 can be used to clean the sampling equipment during the process of removing the soil after sampling, and automatically collect the sampled soil, and then quickly perform secondary sampling, thereby improving sampling efficiency, accuracy, and quality.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geographic information collection device based on national land space planning, characterized by: include, The main body component (100) includes a track component (200) movably connected to the top of the main body component (100), a sampling component (300) sliding inside the track component (200), a limiting component (400) sliding on the outer wall of the track component (200), a pressure component (500) fixed to the top of the track component (200), a transmission component (600) sliding on both sides of the bottom of the main body component (100), the transmission component (600) and the track component (200) are connected, a material receiving component (700) fixed to the bottom of the transmission component (600), and a support component (800) fixed to the bottom of the main body component (100).

2. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main assembly (100) comprises a shell (101), the tops of both sides of the shell (101) are provided with through grooves (102), the outer wall of the shell (101) is provided with recessed grooves (103) at the bottom corresponding to the through grooves (102), and the bottom of the shell (101) is provided with a sliding groove (104) on the inner side of the bottom corresponding to the recessed groove (103).

3. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track assembly (200) comprises an outer tube (201) movably connected to the center of the shell (101), vertical grooves (202) are provided on both sides of the outer tube (201), a track groove (203) is provided on the outer wall of the outer tube (201), a plurality of clamping grooves (204) are provided in the outer wall of the outer tube (201) corresponding to the track groove (203), a clamping ring (205) is fixed at the bottom of the outer tube (201), and an outer ring (206) is rotated on the outer wall of the clamping ring (205).

4. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (300) includes a sampling rod (301) that slides on the bottom of the outer tube (201), a movable groove (302) is provided in the middle of the sampling rod (301), a push rod (303) that slides inside the sampling rod (301), a connecting ring (304) that slides on the outer wall of the sampling rod (301) corresponding to the movable groove (302), the connecting ring (304) and the push rod (303) are connected, and handles (305) are fixed on both sides of the top of the sampling rod (301), and the handles (305) are adapted to the vertical groove (202).

5. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (400) includes a limiting ring (401) that slides on the outer wall of the outer tube (201), a limiting groove (402) is provided on the top of the limiting ring (401), an inner cavity (403) is provided inside the limiting ring (401), a disc (404) that slides inside the inner cavity (403), a spring (405) fixed between the disc (404) and the limiting ring (401) and located in the inner cavity (403), a center rod (406) fixed on the inner wall of the disc (404), a ball (407) at the end of the center rod (406), and the center rod (406) is adapted to the slot (204).

6. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure assembly (500) includes a force-bearing rod (501) sliding on the top of the outer tube (201), a force-bearing disk (502) fixed on the top of the force-bearing rod (501), and a tension spring (503) fixed between the force-bearing disk (502) and the outer tube (201).

7. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 2, wherein: The transmission assembly (600) includes a connecting plate (601) that slides in the sliding groove (104), a slanted groove (602) is provided on the surface of the connecting plate (601), a slider (603) that slides in the slanted groove (602), a connecting rod (604) fixed to the top of the slider (603), the connecting rod (604) is adapted to the through groove (102) and the sunken groove (103), and the connecting rod (604) is connected to the outer ring (206).

8. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (700) comprises a carrier plate (701) fixed to the bottom of the connecting plates (601) on both sides, a cleaning ring (702) fixed to the right side of the carrier plate (701), a bevel (703) provided at the bottom of the cleaning ring (702), and a material cup (704) placed on the left side of the carrier plate (701).

9. The device for collecting geographic information based on national land space planning according to claim 2, wherein: The supporting assembly (800) comprises supporting feet (801) fixed to the bottoms of both sides of the housing (101), and elliptical rings (802) fixed to the bottoms of the two supporting feet (801).

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