Bone ash management and control system with characteristics of internet of things

Abstract

The invention discloses a bone ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics. The bone ash management and control system comprises a 5G Internet of Things module, a state monitoring module, an environment sensing module, a behavior analysis module and a mobile terminal interaction module. The method comprises the steps that a 5G base station assembly is arranged in a 5G Internet of Things module, a 5G signal is transmitted outwards through an antenna array at the top of a tower body, and a wireless network coverage area with the coverage radius larger than or equal to 100 m is formed; the state monitoring module collects power supply voltage, structural vibration data and signal intensity parameters of a tower body in real time, and triggers an early warning process when detecting that power supply interruption, abnormal vibration or signal attenuation exceeds a threshold value; the environment sensing module collects surrounding environment images and synchronously monitors microenvironment parameters in the tower through the temperature and humidity sensor, and the mobile terminal interaction module transmits the microenvironment parameters to an interface of an associated family member for display. The problems that in the prior art, the bone ash management and storage mode is single, the Internet of Things characteristic is lacked, and the monitoring dimension is few are solved through the 5G Internet of Things characteristic mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ash storage management, and in particular to an ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics. Background Art

[0002] Ashes are the resting place for the deceased's ashes, an essential item in Chinese funeral rituals and a symbol of cultural heritage. They come in a variety of shapes and materials, from simple and elegant wooden and noble jade urns to urn racks with distinctive designs that highlight family traditions. Each urn storage product imbues itself with unique cultural connotations and craftsmanship, a masterpiece crafted with the painstaking effort and wisdom of artisans. It not only expresses mourning and remembrance for the deceased, but also respect and awe for life, and the inheritance of culture.

[0003] In addition to individual urn storage, there's also a strong demand for combined storage options, such as family-style and ancestral hall-style storage. For example, existing cemetery urn storage structures initially feature two or more "storage rooms" based on family needs. Subsequently, ashes are placed in these rooms based on actual needs, enabling family-style combined storage.

[0004] However, in existing technologies, centralized management and monitoring of ash storage still relies on traditional manual monitoring or camera monitoring, which has a single monitoring dimension and cannot be integrated with the existing 5G Internet of Things. To address the above issues, this technical solution proposes an ash management and control system with IoT characteristics. It has 5G IoT characteristics and cooperates with portable mobile device apps to achieve remote interaction, including remote monitoring and obtaining storage unit information. In addition, the storage unit itself also has feature recognition and abnormal situation warning, using 5G technology to achieve multi-dimensional management and control. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an ash management and control system with Internet of Things features, aiming to solve the problems of the existing technology in that ash storage methods are single, lack Internet of Things features, and have limited monitoring dimensions.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics, including a 5G Internet of Things module, a status monitoring module, an environment perception module, a behavior analysis module and a mobile terminal interaction module;

[0007] Implementation steps include:

[0008] The 5G IoT module has a built-in 5G base station component, which transmits 5G signals outward through the antenna array on the top of the tower, forming a wireless network coverage area with a coverage radius of ≥100 meters for family devices to access its WiFi hotspot;

[0009] The status monitoring module collects the tower power supply voltage, structural vibration data and signal strength parameters in real time, and triggers the early warning process when power interruption, abnormal vibration or signal attenuation exceeding the threshold is detected;

[0010] The environmental perception module collects images of the surrounding environment through a multi-spectral camera group surrounding the tower body, and simultaneously monitors the micro-environmental parameters inside the tower through temperature and humidity sensors;

[0011] The behavior analysis module performs skeleton point modeling on the human body movements captured by the camera and identifies the characteristics of worship behavior through a posture matching algorithm;

[0012] The mobile terminal interaction module encrypts the monitoring data and analysis results and transmits them to the mobile phone APP interface of the associated family members via the 5G network for display.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the 5G base station component includes at least two groups of phased array antennas, which are installed at different height layers of the tower with a radiation angle of 120°. The antenna array has a built-in beamforming unit, which can dynamically optimize the signal coverage direction according to the location of the access device.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the abnormal warning process of the status monitoring module includes:

[0015] When the power supply voltage is detected to be lower than 18V for 10 seconds, it will automatically switch to the backup power supply and send a low power alarm;

[0016] When the structural vibration sensor detects an amplitude greater than 5, the tower tilt angle detection is activated. If the tilt angle deviation is greater than 2°, a structural safety alarm is triggered.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the environment perception module includes:

[0018] A wide-angle infrared camera installed on the tower body is used to monitor surrounding activities at night;

[0019] The 360° panoramic camera installed on the top of the tower supports 8K resolution image acquisition;

[0020] The temperature and humidity sensor groups distributed in the tower are arranged at a density of 3 per layer.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, the behavior analysis module identifies worship actions through the following steps:

[0022] Extract human body outline from video stream and build 3D skeleton model;

[0023] Calculate the head pitch angle, the angle of hands together and the degree of body leaning forward;

[0024] When the above parameters meet the preset worship posture template, it is recorded as a valid worship behavior and a log is generated.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile phone APP includes:

[0026] Real-time video stream window, supporting gesture zooming and perspective switching;

[0027] The data dashboard area centrally displays power supply status, network quality, and environmental parameters;

[0028] Event reminder bar, push abnormal alarms and worship behavior records.

[0029] As a further solution of the present invention: the system also includes a permission management unit, which verifies the visitor's identity through face recognition or APP scanning, and authorizes family members to obtain access rights to the corresponding urn.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: the panoramic camera supports remote control function. After the family members send the viewing angle adjustment instruction through the APP, the pan-tilt mechanism completes the steering positioning of the specified angle within 0.5 seconds.

[0031] As a further solution of the present invention: the tower body is provided with a solar power supply unit, which comprises:

[0032] Expandable photovoltaic panel array, automatically expanding to the maximum lighting angle on sunny days;

[0033] Intelligent power distribution device that prioritizes solar power and seamlessly switches to mains power when sunlight is insufficient.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0035] Traditional urn storage management relies on manual or single camera monitoring, which has defects such as difficulty in warning of power outages, incomplete monitoring of environmental parameters, and easy omission of worship activities. This technical solution uses the built-in phased array antenna and beamforming unit of the 5G IoT module to dynamically optimize the signal direction, forming a stable network coverage with a radius of ≥100 meters, ensuring high-speed access for user devices; the status monitoring module detects the power supply voltage, structural vibration and signal strength in real time, and automatically switches to the backup power supply and issues an alarm when the voltage is lower than 18V for 10 seconds. The vibration exceeds the amplitude of 5 and triggers the tilt detection. The deviation exceeds 2° and immediately issues an alarm, effectively preventing power outages and structural risks; the environmental perception module integrates a wide-angle infrared camera, an 8K panoramic camera and 3 temperature and humidity sensors on each floor to achieve Day and night, comprehensive image acquisition and precise control of the tower's microenvironment prevent dampness and mildew. The behavioral analysis module uses 3D skeletal modeling and posture matching algorithms to identify characteristic worship gestures, such as head tilt and clasping hands, and automatically generates behavioral logs, addressing issues with manual recording errors. The mobile terminal interaction module encrypts and transmits data to a mobile app, supporting real-time video viewing, remote camera control, and permission management, enhancing interactive convenience. The solar power supply unit prioritizes clean energy through deployable photovoltaic panels and intelligent power distribution, seamlessly switching to mains power when sunlight is insufficient to ensure continuous system operation. These modules collaborate to achieve comprehensive monitoring and automated response for the environment, equipment, and behavior, significantly improving management efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention or the technical solutions of the invention in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the modules of the IoT management system in the solution of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the main implementation steps of the solution of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] as follows:

[0040] Please see the attached Figure 1-2 ,

[0041] Including 5G Internet of Things module, status monitoring module, environmental perception module, behavior analysis module and mobile terminal interaction module;

[0042] Implementation steps include:

[0043] The 5G IoT module has a built-in 5G base station component, which transmits 5G signals outward through the antenna array on the top of the tower, forming a wireless network coverage area with a coverage radius of ≥100 meters, allowing family devices to access its WiFi hotspot;

[0044] The status monitoring module collects the tower power supply voltage, structural vibration data and signal strength parameters in real time. When power outages, abnormal vibrations or signal attenuation exceeding the threshold are detected, an early warning process is triggered.

[0045] The environmental perception module collects images of the surrounding environment through a multi-spectral camera group surrounding the tower, and simultaneously monitors the micro-environmental parameters inside the tower through temperature and humidity sensors;

[0046] The behavior analysis module models the skeleton points of human movements captured by the camera and identifies the characteristics of worship behavior through posture matching algorithms;

[0047] The mobile terminal interaction module encrypts the monitoring data and analysis results and transmits them to the mobile phone APP interface of the related family members through the 5G network for display.

[0048] The technical principles are as follows:

[0049] Traditional urn storage management relies primarily on manual inspections or single-camera surveillance, which suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient monitoring dimensions, a lack of real-time IoT interaction, and an inability to dynamically respond to anomalies. For example, existing technologies struggle to monitor power supply stability, tower structural safety, and signal quality in real time. Environmental parameters rely on manual recording, and the system is unable to accurately identify worship activities, resulting in inefficient management and difficulty in identifying safety hazards.

[0050] This technical solution integrates a 5G IoT module, a status monitoring module, an environmental perception module, a behavioral analysis module, and a mobile terminal interaction module to create a multi-dimensional intelligent management and control system. The 5G IoT module features a built-in phased array antenna and beamforming unit, dynamically optimizing signal coverage to create a stable wireless network with a radius of ≥100 meters, ensuring high-speed access for family devices. The status monitoring module collects power supply voltage, structural vibration, and signal strength in real time. If the voltage drops below 18V for 10 seconds or the vibration exceeds magnitude 5, it automatically switches to a backup power source and triggers a structural safety alarm, addressing the lack of timely warnings for power outages or tower tilt caused by traditional methods. The environmental perception module utilizes a wide-angle infrared camera, an 8K panoramic camera, and a temperature and humidity sensor array to capture environmental images and monitor the tower's microenvironment day and night, addressing the shortcomings of traditional single-viewpoint monitoring. The behavioral analysis module, based on 3D skeletal modeling and posture matching algorithms, accurately identifies characteristic worship gestures, such as head tilt and clasping hands, and automatically generates a behavioral log, eliminating the limitations of manual recording. The mobile terminal interaction module encrypts and transmits the monitoring data to the mobile phone app. Family members can view the video stream, power supply status, and environmental parameters in real time, remotely control the panoramic camera's viewing angle, and obtain access rights to the urn through facial recognition or code scanning, significantly improving the convenience of interaction and management security. In addition, the solar power supply unit uses deployable photovoltaic panels and intelligent power distribution devices to prioritize clean energy and seamlessly switch to mains power when sunlight is insufficient, ensuring the continuous operation of the system. This technical solution achieves full-dimensional monitoring and automated response to the ash storage environment, equipment status, and family member behavior through the Internet of Things and intelligent transformation, effectively improving management efficiency and security capabilities.

[0051] Actual implementation scenarios, for example,

[0052] In the management of the family ancestral hall's columbarium, family members use a mobile app to monitor the temperature, humidity, and power supply status in real time. When a typhoon disrupts the mains power supply, the status monitoring module detects a voltage below 18V for 10 seconds, immediately switching to the backup power source and sending a low-battery alert to the family member's mobile phone. Simultaneously, the 360-degree panoramic camera atop the tower captures a tree branch striking the tower, and the structural vibration sensor detects an amplitude exceeding magnitude 5. The system automatically initiates tilt angle detection, confirming the deviation does not exceed 2° and flagging it as a safety event. The next day, when family members come to pay their respects, the wide-angle infrared camera captures the human silhouette. The behavioral analysis module uses 3D skeletal modeling to identify the worship posture of clasped hands and a leaning body. This automatically generates a behavioral log and syncs it to the app. Family members use the app to remotely adjust the panoramic camera's viewing angle to confirm the worship process is correct. They also monitor temperature and humidity data on each floor within the tower and contact management if any humidity levels are too high. The tower's solar power supply automatically deploys photovoltaic panels for charging on sunny days and seamlessly switches to mains power during rainy days, ensuring continuous system operation. Throughout the entire process, the authority management unit verifies the visitor's identity through facial recognition to ensure that only authorized family members can access the corresponding urn.

[0053] As a further solution of the present invention: the 5G base station component includes at least two sets of phased array antennas, which are installed at different height levels of the tower with a radiation angle of 120°. The antenna array has a built-in beamforming unit that can dynamically optimize the signal coverage direction according to the location of the access device.

[0054] In this solution, the 5G base station components utilize two antennas, mounted at different heights on the tower at 120° angles, ensuring seamless horizontal coverage. The antennas incorporate built-in beamforming units that sense the location of access devices in real time and automatically adjust the signal transmission direction to precisely focus on the area where family members are located. This design not only avoids the signal dispersion issues of traditional base stations but also dynamically optimizes network strength at different altitudes, providing, for example, a stable connection between low-level worship areas and high-level administrative facilities, significantly improving signal coverage efficiency and the connection experience for families.

[0055] As a further solution of the present invention: the abnormal warning process of the status monitoring module includes:

[0056] When the power supply voltage is detected to be lower than 18V for 10 seconds, it will automatically switch to the backup power supply and send a low power alarm;

[0057] When the structural vibration sensor detects an amplitude greater than 5, the tower tilt angle detection is activated. If the tilt angle deviation is greater than 2°, a structural safety alarm is triggered.

[0058] Real-time monitoring of power supply voltage and structural vibration ensures safe system operation. If the voltage drops below 18V for 10 seconds, the system automatically switches to a backup power source and issues a low-battery alarm, preventing monitoring interruptions caused by power outages. If abnormal vibration exceeding magnitude 5 is detected, tower tilt detection is immediately activated. If the tilt angle deviates by more than 2°, a safety alarm is triggered, indicating potential structural risks. This mechanism not only maintains continuous power supply to the equipment, but also quickly identifies safety hazards caused by external forces such as earthquakes and impacts, ensuring tower stability and personnel safety.

[0059] As a further solution of the present invention: the environment perception module includes:

[0060] A wide-angle infrared camera installed on the tower body is used to monitor surrounding activities at night;

[0061] The 360° panoramic camera installed on the top of the tower supports 8K resolution image acquisition;

[0062] The temperature and humidity sensor groups distributed in the tower are arranged at a density of 3 per layer.

[0063] The environmental perception module of this technical solution works through the coordination of multi-dimensional equipment to fully guarantee the safety of the tower and the stability of the environment. A wide-angle infrared camera is installed on the surface of the tower, which can clearly capture surrounding activities at night or in low light conditions to prevent abnormal intrusion or human damage. The 360-degree panoramic camera on the top of the tower records the surrounding environment with 8K ultra-high-definition resolution, providing no blind spots, high-detail real-time images, which is convenient for remote viewing of emergencies or daily inspections. The temperature and humidity sensor groups (3 per floor) are evenly arranged on each floor of the tower to continuously monitor the humidity and temperature changes in each area, which can not only prevent the ashes storage environment from becoming moldy due to moisture, but also promptly detect air conditioning failures or ventilation anomalies.

[0064] As a further solution of the present invention, the behavior analysis module identifies worship actions through the following steps:

[0065] Extract human body outline from video stream and build 3D skeleton model;

[0066] Calculate the head pitch angle, the angle of hands together and the degree of body leaning forward;

[0067] When the above parameters meet the preset worship posture template, it is recorded as a valid worship behavior and a log is generated.

[0068] First, the system extracts the human figure from the video and constructs a 3D skeleton framework, accurately recreating the spatial posture of the head, hands, and torso. It then calculates key parameters, such as the angle of head lowering, the symmetry of the clasped hands, and the degree of forward leaning, and compares them with a preset template of typical worship postures. If the system detects a high degree of match between the parameters and the template, it automatically marks the action as valid and generates a log containing the time and action details.

[0069] As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile phone APP includes:

[0070] Real-time video stream window, supporting gesture zooming and perspective switching;

[0071] The data dashboard area centrally displays power supply status, network quality, and environmental parameters;

[0072] Event reminder bar, push abnormal alarms and worship behavior records.

[0073] As a further solution of the present invention: the system also includes a permission management unit, which verifies the visitor's identity through face recognition or APP scanning, and authorizes family members to obtain access rights to the corresponding urn.

[0074] The restricted management unit verifies visitor identities through facial recognition or app-based QR code scanning, authorizing only family members to access designated urns, preventing unauthorized access or unauthorized access. For example, family members can use a mobile app to generate a dynamic QR code or scan their face for verification. Once the system matches their identity, it automatically unlocks the corresponding storage unit, preventing the leakage of urn information or accidental damage.

[0075] As a further solution of the present invention: the panoramic camera supports remote control function. After the family members send the viewing angle adjustment instruction through the APP, the pan-tilt mechanism completes the steering positioning of the specified angle within 0.5 seconds.

[0076] As a further solution of the present invention: the tower body is provided with a solar power supply unit, which comprises:

[0077] Expandable photovoltaic panel array, automatically expanding to the maximum lighting angle on sunny days;

[0078] Intelligent power distribution device that prioritizes solar power and seamlessly switches to mains power when sunlight is insufficient.

[0079] The solar power supply unit of this solution uses a deployable photovoltaic panel array to automatically adjust to the optimal lighting angle on sunny days to fully absorb solar energy. It is equipped with an intelligent power distribution device to give priority to the use of clean energy for power supply. When it is cloudy or rainy or there is insufficient light at night, it seamlessly switches to mains power supply, reducing dependence on traditional electricity, lowering operating costs, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of tower monitoring, communication and other equipment.

[0080] The above are only preferred embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the technical solution of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the technical solution description and drawings of the present invention under the conception of the technical solution of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cremated ash management and control system with Internet of Things features, characterized in that: Including 5G Internet of Things module, status monitoring module, environmental perception module, behavior analysis module and mobile terminal interaction module; Implementation steps include: S1. The 5G IoT module has a built-in 5G base station component, which transmits 5G signals outward through the antenna array on the top of the tower, forming a wireless network coverage area with a coverage radius of ≥ 100 meters for family devices to access its WiFi hotspot; S2. The status monitoring module collects the tower power supply voltage, structural vibration data and signal strength parameters in real time, and triggers the early warning process when power interruption, abnormal vibration or signal attenuation exceeding the threshold is detected; S3, the environmental perception module collects surrounding environmental images through a multispectral camera group surrounding the tower body, and simultaneously monitors the microenvironmental parameters inside the tower through temperature and humidity sensors; S4, the behavior analysis module performs skeleton point modeling on the human body movements captured by the camera and identifies worship behavior characteristics through a posture matching algorithm; S5. The mobile terminal interaction module encrypts the monitoring data and analysis results of steps S2-S4 and transmits them to the mobile phone APP interface of the associated family members through the 5G network for display.

2. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The 5G base station assembly includes at least two sets of phased array antennas, which are installed at different height levels of the tower with a radiation angle of 120°. The antenna array has a built-in beamforming unit that can dynamically optimize the signal coverage direction according to the location of the access device.

3. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The abnormal warning process of the status monitoring module includes: When the power supply voltage is detected to be lower than 18V for 10 seconds, it will automatically switch to the backup power supply and send a low power alarm; When the structural vibration sensor detects an amplitude greater than 5, the tower tilt angle detection is activated. If the tilt angle deviation is greater than 2°, a structural safety alarm is triggered.

4. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The environment perception module includes: A wide-angle infrared camera installed on the tower body is used to monitor surrounding activities at night; The 360° panoramic camera installed on the top of the tower supports 8K resolution image acquisition; The temperature and humidity sensor groups distributed in the tower are arranged at a density of 3 per layer.

5. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The behavior analysis module identifies worship actions through the following steps: A1. Extract human body contours from video streams and build a 3D skeleton model. A2. Calculate the head pitch angle, the angle of the palms together, and the degree of forward leaning of the body; A3. When the above parameters meet the preset worship posture template, it is recorded as a valid worship behavior and a log is generated.

6. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mobile phone APP includes: Real-time video stream window, supporting gesture zooming and perspective switching; The data dashboard area centrally displays power supply status, network quality, and environmental parameters; Event reminder bar, push abnormal alarms and worship behavior records.

7. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The system also includes a permission management unit that verifies the visitor's identity through facial recognition or APP code scanning, and authorizes family members to obtain access rights to the corresponding urn.

8. The ash management and control system with Internet of Things characteristics according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The panoramic camera supports remote control function. After the family members send the viewing angle adjustment instruction through the APP, the pan-tilt mechanism completes the steering positioning of the specified angle within 0.5 seconds.

9. The intelligent ash tower system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tower body is provided with a solar power supply unit, which comprises: Expandable photovoltaic panel array, automatically expanding to the maximum lighting angle on sunny days; Intelligent power distribution device that prioritizes solar power and seamlessly switches to mains power when sunlight is insufficient.

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