Cumin and cotton interplanting three-dimensional cultivation method
By adjusting the sowing time and planting pattern of cumin and cotton, and adopting high-density planting and efficient water and fertilizer management, the problems of growth cycle mismatch and low land utilization rate in the intercropping of cumin and cotton were solved, efficient land utilization and crop yield increase were achieved, production costs were reduced, and the drought and disease resistance of crops were enhanced, allowing them to adapt to various soil and climatic conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511041278.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing intercropping method of cumin and cotton has problems such as mismatched growth cycles, low land utilization, insufficient water and fertilizer management, low mechanization level, and inadequate pest and disease control, resulting in reduced yield and quality, high costs, and unsuitability for different soil and climatic conditions.
By adjusting the sowing time so that cumin is planted earlier than cotton, adopting high-density planting and efficient sowing machinery, combining drip irrigation and foliar spraying water and fertilizer management methods, adding fungicides and functional fertilizers, and optimizing planting patterns to adapt to different soils and climates.
It improves land utilization and crop yield, reduces production costs, enhances crop drought resistance and disease resistance, is applicable to a variety of soil and climatic conditions, and has significant economic and ecological benefits.
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Figure CN120694128A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for three-dimensional intercropping and cultivation of cumin and cotton. Background Art
[0002] In traditional agricultural planting, cumin and cotton are intercropped primarily by sowing them simultaneously. In southern Xinjiang, cumin and cotton are typically sown simultaneously between late March and early April. While this conventional method is simple to operate, it also has numerous problems and limitations:
[0003] 1. Mismatched growth cycles: Cumin seeds germinate at lower temperatures, while cotton requires warmer temperatures. Sowing them simultaneously can lead to a mismatch in the growth cycles of cumin and cotton, impacting both yield and quality.
[0004] 2. Low land utilization: Traditional intercropping practices typically use a high-density planting pattern of six rows of cotton on 1.5-meter-wide mulch, with fixed row and plant spacing, which fails to fully utilize land resources. Cumin seeding rates and planting densities are also limited, resulting in low land utilization.
[0005] 3. Inadequate water and fertilizer management: Traditional intercropping methods rely on simple water and fertilizer management, often relying solely on natural rainfall or limited irrigation, which cannot meet the needs of cumin and cotton at different growth stages. In arid regions, in particular, the lack of effective drought resistance measures and nutritional supplements severely impacts crop growth.
[0006] 4. Low degree of mechanization: Traditional intercropping methods mostly use manual sowing or simple sowing machinery, which cannot achieve high-density planting and precise sowing, and are inefficient and costly.
[0007] 5. Insufficient pest and disease control: Due to the lack of effective fungicides and nutritional supplements, cumin and cotton are easily attacked by pests and diseases under traditional intercropping methods, affecting yield and quality.
[0008] The existing intercropping method of cumin and cotton has many shortcomings in terms of sowing time, planting density, water and fertilizer management, mechanization level, and pest and disease control. Improvements are urgently needed to improve land utilization, increase crop yields, reduce production costs, and enhance the crops' drought and disease resistance.
[0009] As can be seen from the above, the existing methods for the three-dimensional intercropping of cumin and cotton still have inconveniences and defects in terms of method, manufacturing method, processing method, and use, and are in urgent need of further improvement. In order to solve the problems existing in the three-dimensional intercropping of cumin and cotton, relevant manufacturers have spared no effort to seek solutions, but for a long time, no suitable design has been developed. Moreover, the general methods, manufacturing methods, processing methods, and the three-dimensional intercropping of cumin and cotton methods do not have appropriate methods, manufacturing methods, processing methods, and structures that can solve the above-mentioned problems. This is clearly a problem that the relevant industry is eager to solve.
[0010] In view of the aforementioned shortcomings of existing methods for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation, the inventors, drawing on their extensive practical experience and expertise in designing and manufacturing such products, combined with applied theory, have actively conducted research and innovation, aiming to develop a novel method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation, which would improve upon existing methods and make them more practical. Through continuous research, design, repeated trials, and improvements, the present invention, which possesses substantial practical value, has been developed. Summary of the Invention
[0011] The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing intercropping method of cumin and cotton and provide a new three-dimensional cultivation method of intercropping cumin and cotton. The technical problem to be solved is to optimize the sowing time, sowing machinery configuration and water and fertilizer management method, so as to make it more suitable for practical use and have industrial utilization value.
[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping cumin and cotton, the technical problem to be solved is to improve land utilization and crop yield, reduce production costs, and thus be more suitable for practical use.
[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping cumin and cotton, the technical problem to be solved is to enhance the drought resistance and nutritional supplementation of the crops, thereby making it more suitable for practical use.
[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping cumin and cotton, and the technical problem to be solved is to make it applicable to different soil types and climatic conditions, so as to be more suitable for practical use.
[0015] The purpose of the present invention and the technical problem solved are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. The three-dimensional cultivation method of cumin and cotton intercropping proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0016] Before sowing cotton, sow cumin in advance so that the sowing time of cumin is earlier than the sowing time of cotton;
[0017] Use a 3-film cotton seeder equipped with 6 24-hole seeders and 6 16-hole seeders to seed on the film;
[0018] Use a 6-row sowing pattern with 1.25-meter mulch, plant 2 rows of cotton and 4 rows of cumin, with a row spacing of 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm + 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm. The cumin seeding amount is about 700 grams, and the theoretical number of cotton plants is about 13,000.
[0019] From sowing to natural harvest, large-scale drip irrigation and leaf spraying are used. The fungicide chloramphenicol 30 grams per mu is added to the drip irrigation and applied continuously for 4 to 5 times. The fungicide walthai is added to the spraying and applied continuously for 4 to 5 times. The functional fertilizer 171717 is added as a supplementary fertilizer and applied twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kilograms per mu.
[0020] The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems can be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures: The above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation method of cumin and cotton intercropping, wherein the configuration of the sowing machine includes:
[0021] 3-film cotton seeder with 24 hole seeders and 6-film spot sowing, 2 rows of cotton per film;
[0022] The 3-film cotton seeder is equipped with 16-hole seed drills for spot sowing on 6 films, with 2 rows of cotton per film. The seeding amount of the seed drill is readjusted from one plant per hole to two plants per hole.
[0023] The purpose of the present invention and the solution of the technical problem thereof are also achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the three-dimensional cultivation method of cumin and cotton intercropping proposed by the present invention, the water and fertilizer management method includes:
[0024] From sowing to natural harvest, we use drip irrigation with foliar spraying to address drought conditions and provide cumin with fertilizer.
[0025] Add 30 g / mu of fungicide chloramphenicol to dripping water, apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times, add 25 g / mu of fungicide walthai to spraying, apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times, add Perseus functional fertilizer 171717 as supplementary fertilizer, apply it twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kg / mu.
[0026] The present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in order to achieve the above-mentioned invention objectives, the main technical content of the present invention is characterized by comprising the following steps:
[0027] Before sowing cotton, sow cumin in advance so that the sowing time of cumin is earlier than the sowing time of cotton;
[0028] Use a 3-film cotton seeder equipped with 6 24-hole seeders and 6 16-hole seeders to seed on the film;
[0029] Use a 6-row sowing pattern with 1.25-meter mulch, plant 2 rows of cotton and 4 rows of cumin, with a row spacing of 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm + 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm. The cumin seeding amount is about 700 grams, and the theoretical number of cotton plants is about 13,000.
[0030] From sowing to natural harvest, large-scale drip irrigation and leaf spraying are used. The fungicide chloramphenicol 30 grams per mu is added to the drip irrigation and applied continuously for 4 to 5 times. The fungicide walthai is added to the spraying and applied continuously for 4 to 5 times. The functional fertilizer 171717 is added as a supplementary fertilizer and applied twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kilograms per mu.
[0031] Preferably, the configuration of the sowing machine includes:
[0032] 3-film cotton seeder with 24 hole seeders and 6-film spot sowing, 2 rows of cotton per film;
[0033] The 3-film cotton seeder is equipped with 16-hole seed drills for spot sowing on 6 films, with 2 rows of cotton per film. The seeding amount of the seed drill is readjusted from one plant per hole to two plants per hole.
[0034] Preferably, the water and fertilizer management method includes:
[0035] From sowing to natural harvest, we use drip irrigation with foliar spraying to address drought conditions and provide cumin with fertilizer.
[0036] Add 30 g / mu of fungicide chloramphenicol to dripping water, apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times, add 25 g / mu of fungicide walthai to spraying, apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times, add Perseus functional fertilizer 171717 as supplementary fertilizer, apply it twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kg / mu.
[0037] Preferably, the sowing mode further includes:
[0038] Cotton is planted in a high-density pattern with a plant spacing of 10.4 cm;
[0039] The distance between cumin rows and adjacent cotton rows is 20 cm.
[0040] Preferably, the sowing machine further comprises:
[0041] A cumin drill is added on each side of the seed drill at the junction of the two cotton films to sow cotton and cumin at the same time.
[0042] Preferably, the water and fertilizer management further includes:
[0043] In particularly dry sandy land, foliar spraying is used to alleviate drought.
[0044] Preferably, the planting pattern further includes:
[0045] Cotton was sown in a high-density pattern of 6 rows on a 1.5-meter-wide film, with wide and narrow rows and a row spacing of (17+17+50+17+17) cm.
[0046] Preferably, the sowing time also includes:
[0047] The cumin sowing time can be advanced to 1 to 2 months before cotton sowing according to local climatic conditions.
[0048] Preferably, the water and fertilizer management further includes:
[0049] Regularly test soil moisture and nutrient content during the growing season and adjust the frequency of drip irrigation and foliar spraying and the amount of fertilizer used based on the test results.
[0050] The present invention also provides an agricultural product produced by a three-dimensional intercropping method of cumin and cotton planted using the above technical solution, characterized in that the agricultural product comprises cumin and cotton, and can be used in industries such as food processing and textiles.
[0051] The present invention proposes a three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping cumin and cotton. By optimizing sowing time, sowing machinery configuration and water and fertilizer management methods, the method effectively improves land utilization and crop yield, reduces production costs, enhances the drought resistance and nutritional supplementation of crops, is applicable to different soil types and climatic conditions, and has significant economic and ecological benefits.
[0052] The present invention provides a three-dimensional intercropping cultivation method for cumin and cotton, which mainly realizes the technical solution by the following methods:
[0053] By means of the above technical solution, the three-dimensional intercropping cultivation method of cumin and cotton of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
[0054] Improve land utilization: Increase the number of crops planted and increase yield per unit area through high-density planting patterns.
[0055] Reduce production costs: optimize sowing time and machinery configuration, reduce manual intervention, and improve operation efficiency.
[0056] Enhance drought resistance: Use a combination of drip irrigation and foliar spraying to effectively alleviate drought and adapt to planting needs in arid areas.
[0057] Provide nutritional supplements: By adding fungicides and functional fertilizers, the disease resistance of crops can be enhanced and healthy growth can be promoted.
[0058] Strong adaptability: It is suitable for a variety of soil types and climatic conditions and has wide promotion and application value.
[0059] In summary, the special cumin and cotton interplanting three-dimensional cultivation method of the present invention, by optimizing sowing time, sowing machinery configuration and water and fertilizer management mode, effectively improves land utilization rate and crop yield, reduces production cost, enhances crop drought resistance and nutritional supplementation, is applicable to different soil types and climatic conditions, and has significant economic and ecological benefits. It has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and no similar design has been published or used in similar interplanting cultivation methods and is indeed innovative. It has great improvements in both method and function, has great progress in technology, and has produced easy-to-use and practical effects, and has improved multiple effects compared to existing interplanting cultivation methods, thereby being more suitable for practical use and having a wide range of industrial utilization value. It is truly a novel, progressive and practical new design. The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to be able to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
[0060] The specific method of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0061] Figure 1 : Flow chart of the three-dimensional cultivation method of intercropping cumin and cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the method for three-dimensional intercropping of cumin and cotton, including its specific implementation methods, methods, steps, structures, features, and effects, is provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0063] See also Figure 1 As shown, the method for intercropping cumin and cotton in a three-dimensional manner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises the following steps:
[0064] Optimize the sowing time: Sow cumin in advance before sowing cotton, so that the sowing time of cumin is earlier than the sowing time of cotton to adapt to the low temperature germination characteristics of cumin.
[0065] Seeding machinery configuration:
[0066] Use a 3-film cotton seeder, equipped with 6 24-hole seeders and 6 16-hole seeders, to carry out on-film seeding.
[0067] 3-film cotton seeder with 24 hole seeders for spot sowing on 6 films, with 2 rows of cotton per film.
[0068] The 3-film cotton seeder is equipped with 16-hole seed drills for spot sowing on 6 films, with 2 rows of cotton per film. The seeding amount of the seed drill is readjusted from one plant per hole to two plants per hole.
[0069] Planting pattern optimization:
[0070] A 6-row sowing pattern with 1.25-meter mulch was used, with 2 rows of cotton and 4 rows of cumin planted, with a row spacing of 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm + 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm.
[0071] The seeding amount of cumin is about 700 grams, and the theoretical number of cotton plants is about 13,000.
[0072] The distance between cumin rows and adjacent cotton rows is 20 cm.
[0073] Water and fertilizer management methods:
[0074] From sowing to natural harvesting, large-scale drip irrigation plus foliar spraying is used to solve the drought and provide fertilizer for cumin.
[0075] Increase the dripping and add 30 g / mu of fungicide chloramphenicol, and apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times.
[0076] Add 25g / mu of fungicide Walter Thiamin for spraying and apply continuously for 4 to 5 times.
[0077] As supplementary fertilizer, add Perseus functional fertilizer 171717, apply it twice in the whole process, totaling 6 kg / mu.
[0078] Through the above steps, the present invention realizes efficient intercropping of cumin and cotton, improves land utilization and crop yield, reduces production costs, enhances drought resistance and nutritional supplementation of crops, is applicable to different soil types and climatic conditions, and has significant economic and ecological benefits.
[0079] Example 1
[0080] ###Specific embodiment
[0081] The following describes in detail the specific embodiments of the three-dimensional intercropping method of cumin and cotton according to the present invention in combination with the claims and the invention content.
[0082] Example 1:
[0083] Background: In southern Xinjiang, the climate is dry and the soil is sandy, which is suitable for the intercropping method of the present invention.
[0084] Implementation steps:
[0085] 1. Optimize sowing time:
[0086] Cumin sowing: Start sowing cumin one month before cotton sowing (for example, late February to early March), taking advantage of its low-temperature germination characteristics to ensure that cumin can germinate and begin to grow before cotton sowing.
[0087] Cotton sowing: In mid-April, cotton is sown using the spot sowing method on the film.
[0088] 2. Seeding machinery configuration:
[0089] Seeder selection: Use a 3-film cotton seeder, equipped with 6 24-hole seeders and 6 16-hole seeders.
[0090] Mechanical adjustment: Adjust the 16-hole seed drill to two plants per hole to increase the planting density of cotton.
[0091] 3. Optimization of planting pattern:
[0092] Film selection: Use 1.25-meter-wide film, and plant 6 rows per film, including 2 rows of cotton and 4 rows of cumin.
[0093] Row spacing design: row spacing is 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm + 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm.
[0094] Seed amount: The seed amount of cumin is about 700 grams, and the theoretical number of cotton plants is about 13,000.
[0095] Row spacing: The spacing between cumin rows is 20 cm close to the edge of the cotton rows.
[0096] 4. Water and fertilizer management:
[0097] Drip irrigation system: From sowing to natural harvesting, large-scale drip irrigation is used throughout the entire process to ensure soil moisture.
[0098] Foliar spray system: Combined with foliar spraying, it can alleviate drought and supplement nutrients.
[0099] Addition of fungicide: Add 30 g / mu of chloramphenicol by dripping, and apply it continuously for 4 times; add 25 g / mu of chloramphenicol by spraying, and apply it continuously for 4 times.
[0100] Functional fertilizer supplementation: Add Perseus functional fertilizer (17-17-17) as supplementary fertilizer, apply it twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kg / mu.
[0101] 5. Growth monitoring and adjustment:
[0102] Regular monitoring: During the growing period, regularly check soil moisture and nutrient content, and adjust the frequency of drip irrigation and foliar spraying and the amount of fertilizer based on the test results.
[0103] Pest and disease control: Observe crop growth, detect and deal with pest and disease problems in a timely manner.
[0104] 6. Harvest:
[0105] Cumin Harvest: Harvest cumin seeds after they have naturally matured.
[0106] Cotton harvesting: After the cotton is mature, it is harvested mechanized.
[0107] result:
[0108] Yield: By optimizing sowing time and planting patterns, cumin and cotton yields increased by 20% and 15% respectively.
[0109] Cost: The use of drip irrigation and foliar spraying for water and fertilizer management reduces irrigation costs, while also reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases and saving pesticide costs.
[0110] Land utilization rate: High-density planting pattern increases land utilization rate by 30%.
[0111] Example 2:
[0112] Background: In the northern Xinjiang region, the climate is relatively humid and the soil is loam, which is suitable for the intercropping method of the present invention.
[0113] Implementation steps:
[0114] 1. Optimize sowing time:
[0115] Cumin sowing: Start sowing cumin 1.5 months before cotton sowing (for example, mid-February).
[0116] Cotton sowing: In late April, cotton is sown using the spot sowing method on the film.
[0117] 2. Seeding machinery configuration:
[0118] Seeder selection: Use a 3-film cotton seeder, equipped with 6 24-hole seeders and 6 16-hole seeders.
[0119] Mechanical adjustment: Adjust the 16-hole seed drill to two plants per hole to increase the planting density of cotton.
[0120] 3. Optimization of planting pattern:
[0121] Film selection: Use 1.25-meter-wide film, and plant 6 rows per film, including 2 rows of cotton and 4 rows of cumin.
[0122] Row spacing design: row spacing is 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm + 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm.
[0123] Seed amount: The seed amount of cumin is about 700 grams, and the theoretical number of cotton plants is about 13,000.
[0124] Row spacing: The spacing between cumin rows is 20 cm close to the edge of the cotton rows.
[0125] 4. Water and fertilizer management:
[0126] Drip irrigation system: From sowing to natural harvesting, large-scale drip irrigation is used throughout the entire process to ensure soil moisture.
[0127] Foliar spray system: Combined with foliar spraying, it can alleviate drought and supplement nutrients.
[0128] Addition of fungicide: Add 30 g / mu of chloramphenicol by dripping, and apply it continuously for 5 times; add 25 g / mu of chloramphenicol by spraying, and apply it continuously for 5 times.
[0129] Functional fertilizer supplementation: Add Perseus functional fertilizer (17-17-17) as supplementary fertilizer, apply it twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kg / mu.
[0130] 5. Growth monitoring and adjustment:
[0131] Regular monitoring: During the growing period, regularly check soil moisture and nutrient content, and adjust the frequency of drip irrigation and foliar spraying and the amount of fertilizer based on the test results.
[0132] Pest and disease control: Observe crop growth, detect and deal with pest and disease problems in a timely manner.
[0133] 6. Harvest:
[0134] Cumin Harvest: Harvest cumin seeds after they have naturally matured.
[0135] Cotton harvesting: After the cotton is mature, it is harvested mechanized.
[0136] result:
[0137] Yield: By optimizing sowing time and planting patterns, cumin and cotton yields increased by 25% and 18%, respectively.
[0138] Cost: The use of drip irrigation and foliar spraying for water and fertilizer management reduces irrigation costs, while also reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases and saving pesticide costs.
[0139] Land utilization rate: High-density planting pattern increases land utilization rate by 35%.
[0140] Through the above-mentioned examples, the present invention's three-dimensional intercropping method for cumin and cotton has achieved significant results in various regions. By optimizing sowing time, sowing machinery configuration, planting patterns, and water and fertilizer management, it not only increases crop yields and reduces production costs, but also enhances the crops' drought and disease resistance, thus possessing broad application value.
[0141] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the present profession can make slight changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for intercropping cumin and cotton in a three-dimensional manner, characterized in that The following steps are involved: Before sowing cotton, sow cumin in advance so that the sowing time of cumin is earlier than the sowing time of cotton; Use a 3-film cotton seeder equipped with 6 24-hole seeders and 6 16-hole seeders to seed on the film; Use a 6-row sowing pattern with 1.25-meter mulch, plant 2 rows of cotton and 4 rows of cumin, with a row spacing of 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm + 20 cm + 18 cm + 20 cm. The cumin seeding amount is about 700 grams, and the theoretical number of cotton plants is about 13,000. From sowing to natural harvest, large-scale drip irrigation and leaf spraying are used. The fungicide chloramphenicol 30 grams per mu is added to the drip irrigation and applied continuously for 4 to 5 times. The fungicide walthai is added to the spraying and applied continuously for 4 to 5 times. The functional fertilizer 171717 is added as a supplementary fertilizer and applied twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kilograms per mu.
2. The method for interplanting cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The configuration of the sowing machine includes: 3-film cotton seeder with 24 hole seeders and 6-film spot sowing, 2 rows of cotton per film; The 3-film cotton seeder is equipped with 16-hole seed drills for spot sowing on 6 films, with 2 rows of cotton per film. The seeding amount of the seed drill is readjusted from one plant per hole to two plants per hole.
3. The method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The water and fertilizer management methods include: From sowing to natural harvest, we use drip irrigation with foliar spraying to address drought conditions and provide cumin with fertilizer. Add 30 g / mu of fungicide chloramphenicol to dripping water, apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times, add 25 g / mu of fungicide walthai to spraying, apply it continuously for 4 to 5 times, add Perseus functional fertilizer 171717 as supplementary fertilizer, apply it twice throughout the process, totaling 6 kg / mu.
4. The method for interplanting cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The sowing mode also includes: Cotton is planted in a high-density pattern with a plant spacing of 10.4 cm; The distance between cumin rows and adjacent cotton rows is 20 cm.
5. The method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The sowing machine also includes: A cumin drill is added on each side of the seed drill at the junction of the two cotton films to sow cotton and cumin at the same time.
6. The method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The water and fertilizer management also includes: In particularly dry sandy land, foliar spraying is used to alleviate drought.
7. The method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The planting model also includes: Cotton was sown in a high-density pattern of 6 rows on a 1.5-meter-wide film, with wide and narrow rows and a row spacing of (17+17+50+17+17) cm.
8. The method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The sowing time also includes: The cumin sowing time can be advanced to 1 to 2 months before cotton sowing according to local climatic conditions.
9. The method for intercropping cumin and cotton in three-dimensional cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The water and fertilizer management also includes: Regularly test soil moisture and nutrient content during the growing season and adjust the frequency of drip irrigation and foliar spraying and the amount of fertilizer used based on the test results.
10. An agricultural product produced by the three-dimensional interplanting cultivation method of cumin and cotton according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The agricultural products include cumin and cotton, and the agricultural products can be used in industries such as food processing and textiles.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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