Electric pole with detachable pole body and embedded foundation and disassembly and assembly method of electric pole

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power poles, in particular to an electric power pole with a detachable pole body and an embedded foundation and a dismounting and mounting method of the electric power pole. A connecting seat is mounted at the bottom of the rod body; positioning sleeves are mounted at the bottoms of the connecting seats; a first female groove is formed in the soil burying base; a positioning column is mounted in the first female groove; a plurality of groups of second female grooves are formed in the connecting seat base; a clamping piece is further included. The connecting column is arranged on the soil burying base and comprises a plurality of groups of connecting columns used for being in sliding connection with the second female groove; the locking piece is arranged in the connecting base and comprises a plurality of sets of receding wedge blocks used for limiting the connecting column; when the positioning sleeve is in sliding fit with the positioning column, the positioning piece can drive the connecting base to rotate so as to align the connecting column with the second female groove. Low construction efficiency caused by repeated positioning can be avoided through the correction effect of the positioning piece; and deformation and damage of the connecting column caused by mutual collision of the connecting seat and the connecting column due to repeated positioning can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power poles, in particular to a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Power poles are pole-like structures used to support and secure power lines, typically made of wood, concrete, or steel. They play a vital role in power transmission and distribution, ensuring safe and stable delivery of electricity to every corner. Wood and concrete poles often use a one-piece design, with the pole partially buried deep in the ground for stable installation. This reduces stability and leads to higher maintenance costs. Steel poles, on the other hand, often use a split design, offering stronger connections and greater stability.

[0003] A common steel power pole consists of a base and a pole body. The base is usually pre-buried in a pit and reinforced with concrete to enhance stability (pre-buried foundation). Multiple sets of bolts are usually fixed to the base. The bottom of the pole body is usually wider and has bolt holes that match the bolts. During installation, all bolts are passed through the bolt holes and fixed with nuts, and the connection strength is usually high.

[0004] To prevent the rod from rotating slightly after the rod is connected to the base, the size of the bolt hole is usually highly matched with the size of the bolt. When docking the bolt and the bolt hole, the two need to be highly aligned, otherwise they will not be able to connect. Therefore, the operator needs to adjust the position of the bolt hole multiple times to ensure that one bolt is aligned with the bolt hole. There are multiple bolt holes and bolts on the rod and the base. After multiple groups of bolt holes and bolts are aligned, the rod can be connected to the base. The construction is relatively difficult and the construction efficiency is also slow. In the alignment process, the bottom of the rod will inevitably collide with the bolt, which may cause the bolt to be deformed under stress, further increasing the difficulty of installation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation, comprising a buried base and a pole body; A connecting seat is installed at the bottom of the rod body; a positioning sleeve is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat; a first female groove is opened on the buried base; a positioning column is installed in the first female groove; the positioning sleeve is slidably matched with the positioning column and the first female groove; The connecting seat base is provided with multiple sets of second female grooves; It also includes a clamping member; which is arranged on the buried base and includes multiple groups of connecting columns for sliding connection with the second female groove; A locking member, disposed in the connecting seat, comprising a plurality of groups of wedge blocks for limiting the position of the connecting column; It also includes a positioning piece. When the positioning sleeve and the positioning post are slidably matched, the positioning piece can drive the connecting seat to rotate to align the connecting post and the second female groove.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping part also includes a plurality of groups of transverse grooves and vertical grooves equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the buried base; wherein the two ends of the transverse groove are respectively connected to the vertical groove and the first female groove; a double-headed wedge block is slidably engaged in the transverse groove; a slider that slides with the double-headed wedge block is slidably engaged in the vertical groove; and the connecting column is installed on the slider; a small spring is wrapped around the connecting column; the two ends of the small spring respectively interfere with the slider and the buried base.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping part also includes a receiving plate and an extrusion plate which are slidably installed in the first female groove and are sleeved with the positioning column; a large spring is wrapped around the positioning column; the two ends of the large spring are respectively in contact with the receiving plate and the extrusion plate; the extrusion plate is slidably fitted with the double-headed wedge block.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the locking member also includes a plurality of groups of give-way grooves equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the connecting seat and connected to the second female groove; the give-way grooves are slidably connected to the give-way wedge block; a give-way spring is arranged in the give-way groove; the two ends of the give-way spring respectively interfere with the give-way groove and the give-way wedge block; and the connecting column is provided with an engaging groove that cooperates with the give-way wedge block.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning member includes a protruding column installed in the positioning sleeve; a plurality of groups of first inclined grooves and vertical grooves are provided on the positioning column; one end of the first inclined groove is connected to one end of the vertical groove, and the other end of the first inclined groove is located on the extension line of another group of vertical grooves; and the first inclined groove is open on a side away from the buried base; the protruding column can slidably cooperate with the first inclined groove and the vertical groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a bevel communicating with the first female groove is provided on the buried base; and a sealing ring cooperating with the bevel is installed on the positioning sleeve.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a first sliding groove connected to the give way groove is equidistantly provided along the circumference of the connecting seat; a slide is slidably installed in the first sliding groove; a second sliding groove is provided in the slide; a first sliding column slidingly engaged with the second sliding groove is installed on the give way wedge block; a second sliding column is installed on the slide; a turntable is rotatably installed in the connecting seat, and a plurality of second inclined grooves slidingly engaged with the second sliding column are provided on the turntable.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a first bevel gear is installed on the turntable; a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is rotatably installed on the connecting seat; the second bevel gear passes through the connecting seat; and a notch is provided on the second bevel gear.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of groups of ribs are installed in the circumferential direction of the buried base.

[0015] A method for disassembling and assembling a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation as described above comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the buried base horizontally in the reserved installation pit and pour concrete; after the concrete strength reaches the standard, use the lifting equipment to lift the pole body to the top of the buried base; Step 2: After the operator applies external force to align the positioning sleeve with the first female groove, he slowly releases the rod body to insert the positioning sleeve into the first female groove; the correction effect of the positioning member can align the connecting column with the second female groove; Step 3: As the positioning sleeve is inserted into the first female groove, the connecting post will gradually rise to extend out of the vertical groove, thereby facilitating the sliding fit between the connecting post and the second female groove; as the rod body slowly descends, the connecting post will be inserted into the second female groove; when the connecting seat contacts the buried base, the wedge will engage with the fitting groove, making it impossible for the connecting post to separate from the second female groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the rod body and the buried base; Step 4: During disassembly, use tools to drive the turntable to rotate, thereby causing the wedge to separate from the fitting groove; then use lifting equipment to lift the rod body to separate the connecting seat from the buried base; during this process, the connecting column will gradually sink into the vertical groove to protect the connecting column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the correction effect of the positioning member, the connecting column can be aligned with the second female groove; thereby avoiding repeated positioning and resulting in low construction efficiency; through the positioning effect of the positioning member, the alignment between the connecting column and the second female groove is relatively simple; it can effectively improve the installation efficiency, and can avoid repeated positioning causing collision between the connecting seat and the connecting column, resulting in deformation and damage of the connecting column; in the initial state, the connecting column is completely immersed in the buried base, with no exposed part, which can effectively protect the connecting column; and after the power pole is installed, the connection part is not exposed, which can effectively improve the service life of the power pole and reduce the probability of connection failure caused by external interference. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0018] Figure 2 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a connecting seat and a buried base in an embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of the buried base in one embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a receiving plate and an extrusion plate in an embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting seat in an embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0024] Figure 8 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a reversing wedge in an embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0026] Figure 10 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a turntable in an embodiment of a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation and a disassembly and assembly method thereof.

[0027] In the figure: 1, buried base; 101, first mother groove; 102, horizontal groove; 103, vertical groove; 104, groove; 105, rib; 2. Connecting seat; 201. Second female groove; 202. Giving groove; 203. First sliding groove; 3. Rod body; 4. Positioning column; 401. First inclined slot; 402. Vertical slot; 5. Attachment plate; 6. Large spring; 7. Extruded plate; 8. Double-headed wedge; 9. Slider; 10. Connecting column; 1001. Fitting groove; 11. Small spring; 12. Positioning sleeve; 1201. Protruding column; 1202. Sealing ring; 13. Give way wedge; 1301. First sliding post; 14. Give way spring; 15. Slide plate; 1501. Second slide groove; 1502. Second slide column; 16. Turntable; 1601. Second chute; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 1801. Notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 10 In an embodiment of the present invention, a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation includes a buried base 1 and a pole body 3; The bottom of the rod body 3 is mounted with a connecting seat 2; the bottom of the connecting seat 2 is mounted with a positioning sleeve 12; the buried base 1 is provided with a first female groove 101; the first female groove 101 is mounted with a positioning post 4; the positioning sleeve 12 is slidably engaged with the positioning post 4 and the first female groove 101; The base of the connecting seat 2 is provided with multiple sets of second female grooves 201; It also includes a clamping member; provided on the buried base 1, including a plurality of connecting columns 10 for sliding connection with the second female groove 201; A locking member is provided in the connecting seat 2 and includes a plurality of groups of wedge blocks 13 for limiting the position of the connecting column 10; A positioning member is also included. When the positioning sleeve 12 and the positioning post 4 are slidably matched, the positioning member can drive the connecting seat 2 to rotate to align the connecting post 10 with the second female groove 201 .

[0031] Taking the embodiment of the combination of all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, the buried base 1 is placed horizontally in the reserved installation pit and concrete is poured; after the concrete strength reaches the standard, the rod body 3 is hoisted to the top of the buried base 1 by hoisting equipment; After the operator applies external force to align the positioning sleeve 12 with the first female groove 101, the rod body 3 is slowly released to insert the positioning sleeve 12 into the first female groove 101; through the correction effect of the positioning member, the connecting column 10 can be aligned with the second female groove 201; thereby avoiding repeated positioning and resulting in low construction efficiency; through the positioning effect of the positioning member, the alignment between the connecting column 10 and the second female groove 201 is relatively simple; it can effectively improve the installation efficiency, and can avoid repeated positioning causing collision between the connecting seat 2 and the connecting column 10, which may cause deformation and damage to the connecting column 10.

[0032] During the process of inserting the positioning sleeve 12 into the first female groove 101, the connecting column 10 will gradually rise to extend out of the connecting seat 2, thereby facilitating the sliding fit of the connecting column 10 and the second female groove 201; as the rod body 3 slowly descends, the connecting column 10 will be inserted into the second female groove 201; when the connecting seat 2 conflicts with the buried base 1, the locking piece will be activated, thereby limiting the displacement of the connecting column 10 by giving way to the wedge block 13, so that the connecting column 10 cannot be separated from the second female groove 201, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the rod body 3 and the buried base 1.

[0033] During disassembly, the wedge block 13 is driven by a tool to separate from the connecting column 10; then the pole body 3 is lifted by a lifting device to separate the connecting seat 2 from the buried base 1; during this process, the connecting column 10 will gradually sink into the vertical groove 103 to protect the connecting column 10; in the initial state, the connecting column 10 is completely immersed in the buried base 1 with no exposed part, which can effectively protect the connecting column 10; and the mutual cooperation between the clamping part and the locking part can effectively improve the installation efficiency; and after the power pole is installed, the connection part is not exposed, which can effectively increase the service life of the power pole and reduce the probability of connection failure caused by external interference.

[0034] In another embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member also includes a plurality of groups of transverse grooves 102 and vertical grooves 103 equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the buried base 1; wherein the two ends of the transverse groove 102 are respectively connected to the vertical groove 103 and the first female groove 101; a double-headed wedge block 8 is slidably engaged in the transverse groove 102; a slider 9 that slides with the double-headed wedge block 8 is slidably engaged in the vertical groove 103; and the connecting column 10 is installed on the slider 9; a small spring 11 is wrapped around the connecting column 10; the two ends of the small spring 11 respectively interfere with the slider 9 and the buried base 1.

[0035] In another embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member also includes a receiving plate 5 and an extrusion plate 7 which are slidably installed in the first female groove 101 and are sleeved with the positioning column 4; a large spring 6 is wrapped around the positioning column 4; the two ends of the large spring 6 respectively contact the receiving plate 5 and the extrusion plate 7; the extrusion plate 7 slides with the double-headed wedge block 8.

[0036] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, in the initial state, the receiving plate 5 can block the first mother groove 101 to prevent debris from falling into the first mother groove 101 during the construction process and causing the installation process to be obstructed.

[0037] During the process of inserting the positioning sleeve 12 into the first female groove 101, the positioning sleeve 12 will first contact the receiving plate 5, and after contact, drive the receiving plate 5 to slide inward in the first female groove 101; thereby squeezing the extrusion plate 7 through the large spring 6, thereby increasing the extrusion force of the extrusion plate 7 on the double-headed wedge block 8.

[0038] The side of the double-headed wedge 8 close to the slider 9 and the side close to the positioning column 4 are both inclined, and the inclination directions are opposite.

[0039] When the extrusion plate 7 slides inward in the first female groove 101, it will squeeze the double-headed wedge block 8, and under the action of the inclined surface, the double-headed wedge block 8 will slide inward in the horizontal groove 102; during the sliding process, the other inclined surface will squeeze the slider 9, so that the slider 9 slides upward in the vertical groove 103, thereby driving the connecting column 10 to gradually extend out of the vertical groove 103; at the same time, the small spring 11 will be compressed.

[0040] Once all the connecting posts 10 have extended out of the vertical slots 103, the extrusion plate 7 stops sliding. The positioning sleeve 12 then continues to insert into the first female slot 101. During this process, the positioning sleeve 12 compresses the large spring 6 through the receiving plate 5, thereby compressing the large spring 6. During this process, the connecting posts 10 are inserted into the second female slots 201. The connection between the connecting posts 10 and the second female slots 201 prevents the connector 2 from moving horizontally.

[0041] During the disassembly process, the positioning sleeve 12 will slide outward in the first female groove 101, and under the elastic force of the large spring 6, the receiving plate 5 will slide outward in the first female groove 101; at the same time, under the elastic force of the small spring 11, the slider 9 will slide downward in the vertical groove 103, thereby driving the connecting column 10 to gradually sink into the vertical groove 103; at the same time, the slider 9 will drive the double-headed wedge block 8 to slide outward in the transverse groove 102 through the inclined surface, thereby squeezing the extrusion plate 7 through another inclined surface, so as to drive the extrusion plate 7 to slide outward in the first female groove 101 to complete the reset.

[0042] In the initial state, the connecting column 10 is completely immersed in the buried base 1 with no exposed part, which can effectively protect the connecting column 10; and after the power pole is installed, the connection part is not exposed, which can effectively improve the service life of the power pole and reduce the probability of connection failure caused by external interference.

[0043] In another embodiment of the present invention, the locking member also includes a plurality of groups of give-way grooves 202 which are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the connecting seat 2 and connected to the second female groove 201; the give-way grooves 202 are slidably connected to the give-way wedge 13; a give-way spring 14 is arranged in the give-way groove 202; the two ends of the give-way spring 14 respectively conflict with the give-way groove 202 and the give-way wedge 13; and an interlocking groove 1001 is provided on the connecting column 10 to cooperate with the give-way wedge 13.

[0044] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, the wedge block 13 is tilted close to one side of the buried base 1 , and its back side is parallel to the upper surface of the buried base 1 .

[0045] During the process of inserting the connecting column 10 into the second female groove 201, the connecting column 10 will contact the inclined surface of the give-way wedge 13, thereby squeezing the give-way wedge 13 to slide inward in the give-way groove 202 and compressing the give-way spring 14; during the movement and insertion of the connecting column 10, the position of the engaging groove 1001 changes accordingly; when the engaging groove 1001 is aligned with the give-way wedge 13 (when the connecting seat 2 conflicts with the buried base 1), under the elastic force of the give-way spring 14, the give-way wedge 13 will slide outward in the give-way groove 202 to extend into the engaging groove 1001. At this time, the mutual conflict between the engaging groove 1001 and the plane of the give-way wedge 13 can limit the movement of the connecting column 10 in the second female groove 201, thereby making the connecting seat 2 unable to move in the vertical direction.

[0046] The cooperation between the clamping parts and the locking parts can effectively improve the installation efficiency; and after the power pole is installed, the connection parts are not exposed, which can effectively increase the service life of the power pole and reduce the probability of connection failure caused by external interference.

[0047] In another embodiment of the present invention, the positioning member includes a protruding column 1201 installed in the positioning sleeve 12; multiple groups of first inclined grooves 401 and vertical grooves 402 are provided on the positioning column 4; one end of the first inclined groove 401 is connected to one end of the vertical groove 402, and the other end of the first inclined groove 401 is located on the extension line of another group of vertical grooves 402; and the first inclined groove 401 is open on the side away from the buried base 1; the protruding column 1201 can slideably cooperate with the first inclined groove 401 and the vertical groove 402.

[0048] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, during the process of inserting the positioning sleeve 12 into the first female groove 101 , the positioning post 4 will be inserted into the positioning sleeve 12 ; When the second female groove 201 is aligned with the connecting column 10, when the positioning sleeve 12 is inserted into the first female groove 101, the protruding column 1201 will directly enter the vertical groove 402; and through the guidance of the vertical groove 402, the connecting column 10 can be easily inserted into the second female groove 201.

[0049] When the second female groove 201 is not aligned with the connecting column 10, when the positioning sleeve 12 is inserted into the first female groove 101, the protruding column 1201 will first enter the first inclined groove 401 and contact the groove wall of the first inclined groove 401. As the positioning sleeve 12 gradually penetrates into the first female groove 101, the groove wall of the first inclined groove 401 will squeeze the protruding column 1201, thereby driving the positioning sleeve 12 to rotate, so that the second female groove 201 is aligned with the connecting column 10; thereafter, the protruding column 1201 will slide in the vertical groove 402, thereby ensuring that the connecting column 10 can be smoothly inserted into the second female groove 201.

[0050] Through the positioning function of the positioning piece, the connection difficulty between the connecting column 10 and the second female groove 201 can be effectively reduced, thereby improving construction efficiency, and avoiding repeated positioning causing collision between the connecting seat 2 and the connecting column 10, thereby causing deformation and damage to the connecting column 10.

[0051] In another embodiment of the present invention, the buried base 1 is provided with a bevel 104 communicating with the first groove 101 ; and the positioning sleeve 12 is provided with a sealing ring 1202 cooperating with the bevel 104 .

[0052] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, the groove 104 is used to reduce the difficulty of inserting the positioning sleeve 12 into the first female groove 101, thereby improving construction efficiency. When the connecting seat 2 conflicts with the buried base 1, the sealing ring 1202 will conflict with the groove 104 to improve the stability of the connection and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the first female groove 101, thereby increasing the service life of the power pole.

[0053] In another embodiment of the present invention, a first sliding groove 203 connected to the give way groove 202 is equidistantly provided along the circumference of the connecting seat 2; a slide plate 15 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 203; a second sliding groove 1501 is provided in the slide plate 15; a first sliding column 1301 slidingly engaged with the second sliding groove 1501 is installed on the give way wedge 13; a second sliding column 1502 is installed on the slide plate 15; a turntable 16 is rotatably installed in the connecting seat 2, and a plurality of second inclined grooves 1601 slidingly engaged with the second sliding column 1502 are provided on the turntable 16.

[0054] In another embodiment of the present invention, a first bevel gear 17 is installed on the turntable 16; a second bevel gear 18 is rotatably installed on the connecting seat 2 and meshes with the first bevel gear 17; the second bevel gear 18 passes through the connecting seat 2; and a notch 1801 is opened on the second bevel gear 18.

[0055] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, when the connecting column 10 squeezes the give-way wedge 13, the give-way wedge 13 will slide inward in the give-way groove 202. During this process, the first sliding column 1301 will slide from one end to the other end in the second sliding groove 1501, thereby reducing the difficulty of inserting the connecting column 10 into the second female groove 201.

[0056] During disassembly, the notch 1801 is connected to a tool, and the second bevel gear 18 is rotated by the tool, thereby driving the first bevel gear 17 to rotate through meshing action, thereby driving the turntable 16 to rotate.

[0057] The rotating turntable 16 will drive the second inclined groove 1601 to rotate. The squeezing effect of the groove wall of the second inclined groove 1601 on the second slide post 1502 can drive the slide plate 15 to slide in the first groove 203, thereby squeezing the first slide post 1301 through the groove wall of the second groove 1501, thereby driving the give way wedge block 13 to slide inward in the give way groove 202 to separate the give way wedge block 13 and the interlocking groove 1001. During this process, the second slide post 1502 will slide in the second inclined groove 1601.

[0058] When the engaging groove 1001 is separated from the giving way wedge 13 , the connecting seat 2 and the buried base 1 can be easily separated by hoisting equipment.

[0059] The detachable design between the connecting seat 2 and the buried base 1 can facilitate subsequent maintenance work on the power pole and reduce maintenance costs.

[0060] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of groups of ribs 105 are installed on the circumference of the buried base 1 .

[0061] Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in this application as an example, when in use, the ribs 105 can effectively increase the connection strength between the concrete and the buried base 1, thereby increasing the service life of the power pole.

[0062] A method for disassembling and assembling a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation as described above comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the buried base 1 horizontally in the reserved installation pit and pour concrete; after the concrete strength reaches the standard, lift the rod body 3 to the top of the buried base 1 using lifting equipment; Step 2: After the operator applies external force to align the positioning sleeve 12 with the first female groove 101, the operator slowly releases the rod body 3 to insert the positioning sleeve 12 into the first female groove 101. Through the correction effect of the positioning member, the connecting column 10 can be aligned with the second female groove 201. Step 3: As the positioning sleeve 12 is inserted into the first female groove 101, the connecting post 10 gradually rises to extend out of the vertical groove 103, thereby facilitating the sliding fit between the connecting post 10 and the second female groove 201; as the rod body 3 slowly descends, the connecting post 10 is inserted into the second female groove 201; when the connecting seat 2 contacts the buried base 1, the wedge 13 engages with the engaging groove 1001, thereby preventing the connecting post 10 from separating from the second female groove 201, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the rod body 3 and the buried base 1; Step 4: During disassembly, the turntable 16 is driven to rotate by a tool, thereby driving the wedge block 13 to separate from the engaging groove 1001; then the rod body 3 is lifted by the lifting equipment to separate the connecting seat 2 from the buried base 1; during this process, the connecting column 10 will gradually sink into the vertical groove 103 to protect the connecting column 10.

[0063] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0064] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation, comprising a buried base (1) and a pole body (3); It is characterized in that A connecting seat (2) is installed at the bottom of the rod body (3); a positioning sleeve (12) is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat (2); a first female groove (101) is provided on the buried base (1); a positioning column (4) is installed in the first female groove (101); the positioning sleeve (12) is slidably fitted with the positioning column (4) and the first female groove (101); The base of the connecting seat (2) is provided with multiple sets of second female grooves (201); It also includes a clamping member; it is arranged on the buried base (1) and includes multiple groups of connecting columns (10) for sliding connection with the second female groove (201); A locking member, disposed in the connecting seat (2), comprising a plurality of groups of wedge blocks (13) for limiting the position of the connecting column (10); It also includes a positioning member, and when the positioning sleeve (12) and the positioning column (4) are slidably engaged, the positioning member can drive the connecting seat (2) to rotate to align the connecting column (10) with the second female groove (201).

2. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member further comprises a plurality of groups of transverse grooves (102) and vertical grooves (103) equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the buried base (1); wherein the two ends of the transverse groove (102) are respectively connected to the vertical groove (103) and the first female groove (101); a double-headed wedge block (8) is slidably engaged in the transverse groove (102); a slider (9) slidably engaged with the double-headed wedge block (8) is slidably engaged in the vertical groove (103); and the connecting column (10) is mounted on the slider (9); a small spring (11) is wrapped around the connecting column (10); and the two ends of the small spring (11) are respectively in contact with the slider (9) and the buried base (1).

3. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member further comprises a receiving plate (5) and an extrusion plate (7) which are slidably mounted in the first female groove (101) and sleeved with the positioning column (4); a large spring (6) is wrapped around the positioning column (4); the two ends of the large spring (6) respectively contact the receiving plate (5) and the extrusion plate (7); the extrusion plate (7) is slidably fitted with the double-headed wedge block (8).

4. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member further comprises a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged yielding grooves (202) along the circumference of the connecting seat (2) and connected to the second female groove (201); the yielding grooves (202) are slidably connected to the yielding wedge (13); a yielding spring (14) is arranged in the yielding groove (202); the two ends of the yielding spring (14) respectively contact the yielding groove (202) and the yielding wedge (13); and the connecting column (10) is provided with an engaging groove (1001) that cooperates with the yielding wedge (13).

5. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member comprises a protruding column (1201) installed in the positioning sleeve (12); a plurality of first inclined grooves (401) and vertical grooves (402) are provided on the positioning column (4); one end of the first inclined groove (401) is connected to one end of the vertical groove (402), and the other end of the first inclined groove (401) is located on the extension line of another group of vertical grooves (402); and the first inclined groove (401) is open and arranged on a side away from the buried base (1); the protruding column (1201) and the first inclined groove (401) and the vertical groove (402) can all be slidably matched.

6. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buried base (1) is provided with a bevel (104) communicating with the first female groove (101); and the positioning sleeve (12) is provided with a blocking ring (1202) cooperating with the bevel (104).

7. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (203) connected to the giving way groove (202) is equidistantly provided along the circumference of the connecting seat (2); a slide plate (15) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (203); a second sliding groove (1501) is provided in the slide plate (15); a first sliding column (1301) is installed on the giving way wedge (13) and is slidably engaged with the second sliding groove (1501); a second sliding column (1502) is installed on the slide plate (15); a turntable (16) is rotatably installed in the connecting seat (2), and a plurality of second inclined grooves (1601) are provided on the turntable (16) and are slidably engaged with the second sliding column (1502).

8. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (17) is mounted on the rotating disk (16); a second bevel gear (18) meshing with the first bevel gear (17) is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat (2); the second bevel gear (18) passes through the connecting seat (2); and a notch (1801) is provided on the second bevel gear (18).

9. The power pole with a detachable pole body and pre-buried foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of ribs (105) are installed in the circumferential direction of the buried base (1).

10. A method for disassembling and assembling a power pole with a detachable pole body and a pre-buried foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Place the buried base (1) horizontally in a reserved installation pit and pour concrete; after the concrete strength reaches the standard, lift the rod body (3) to the top of the buried base (1) using a lifting device; Step 2: After the operator applies external force to align the positioning sleeve (12) with the first female groove (101), the operator slowly releases the rod body (3) to insert the positioning sleeve (12) into the first female groove (101); through the correction effect of the positioning member, the connecting column (10) can be aligned with the second female groove (201); Step 3: During the insertion of the positioning sleeve (12) into the first female groove (101), the connecting column (10) will gradually rise to extend out of the vertical groove (103), thereby facilitating the sliding fit between the connecting column (10) and the second female groove (201); as the rod body (3) slowly descends, the connecting column (10) will be inserted into the second female groove (201); when the connecting seat (2) contacts the buried base (1), the wedge block (13) will engage with the engaging groove (1001), thereby preventing the connecting column (10) from being separated from the second female groove (201); thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the rod body (3) and the buried base (1); Step 4: During disassembly, the turntable (16) is driven to rotate by a tool, thereby driving the wedge block (13) to separate from the engaging groove (1001); then, the rod body (3) is lifted by a lifting device to separate the connecting seat (2) from the buried base (1); during this process, the connecting column (10) will gradually sink into the vertical groove (103) to protect the connecting column (10).

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