Corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and tear-resistant cable

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of corrosion-resistant high-temperature resistant tear-resistant cable, it is related to cable technical field, including cable core body, the function layer and outer sheath are sequentially arranged outside cable core body, it further includes support assembly and heat dissipation component, the support assembly includes inner support and outer support, the inner support and outer support are all commonly provided with multiple tear-preventing pieces, the heat dissipation component includes the cavity between the inner support and outer support and function layer and outer sheath, heat-absorbing material is equipped in the cavity;The application is interacted by inner support, outer support and tear-preventing piece and heat-absorbing material etc., so that when cable is subjected to different force degree's tearing force and torsional force, total can generate reaction force, resist external tearing force and torsional force, and then form multistage protection to cable inside.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable, in particular to a kind of corrosion-resistant high temperature resistant tear-resistant cable. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, with the development of modern industry in China, cable is used in various aspects of national economy and people's life, people put forward higher requirements to the performance of high temperature cable and high temperature resistant cable material, single high temperature resistant cable and cable material cannot meet the demand of people to cable, therefore cable must develop towards functionalization and diversification.

[0003] When cable is used in engineering machinery application, not only the temperature in the field is high, but also the cable surface is contaminated by oil and the like due to the need for regular use of lubricating oil and the like for maintenance when the machinery is used, which inevitably leads to the penetration of oil into the cable over a long period of time, resulting in reduced service life of the cable.

[0004] In engineering machinery, due to the movement of machinery and the movement and work of machinery, the cable will be subjected to pulling force and tearing force, etc. The existing cable has certain anti-pulling ability due to material properties, etc. When the cable is subjected to different degrees of tearing force and torsional force, it cannot form multi-level protection inside the cable, and there is still a risk of damage to the cable. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application relates to the technical field of cable, in particular to a kind of corrosion-resistant high temperature resistant tear-resistant cable.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of corrosion-resistant high temperature resistant tear-resistant cable, including cable core body, the cable core body outside is sequentially provided with functional layer and outer protective layer, still include:

[0007] Supporting assembly, the supporting assembly includes the inner support of fixed in the outer wall of functional layer, the outer wall of outer protective layer is fixed with outer support, the inner support and outer support are all commonly provided with multiple tear-proof pieces on it;

[0008] Heat dissipation assembly, the heat dissipation assembly includes the cavity between the inner support and outer support and functional layer and outer protective layer, the cavity is equipped with heat-absorbing material.

[0009] Preferably, multiple communication grooves are spaced apart on each of the inner support and the outer support, and each of the communication grooves is in communication with the corresponding cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed on each of the inner support and the outer support and face the corresponding cavity, and a thermal expansion member is arranged in each of the accommodating grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the heat-absorbing material has a certain fluidity.

[0012] Preferably, when the temperature inside the cable core body rises, the heat-absorbing material absorbs a large amount of heat, the thermal energy causes the thermal expansion member to expand and press the heat-absorbing material, the heat-absorbing material is discharged into the connected cavity through the communication groove, and the heat is conducted to the cavity away from the cable core body.

[0013] Preferably, the inner support and the outer support are spirally distributed.

[0014] Preferably, each of the anti-tearing members is spirally distributed and penetrates each of the inner support and the outer support, and each of the anti-tearing members is in sliding connection with the inner support and the outer support.

[0015] Preferably, the anti-tearing member is opposite in spiral direction to the inner support and the outer support.

[0016] Preferably, the functional layer comprises an insulation layer, an outer wall of the insulation layer is provided with a shielding layer, and an outer wall of the shielding layer is provided with a anti-permeation layer.

[0017] Preferably, the outer protective layer comprises a corrosion-resistant layer fixedly connected with the outer support, an outer wall of the corrosion-resistant layer is provided with a protective layer, and an outer side of the protective layer is provided with an armored layer.

[0018] The present application has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. By arranging the cavities, the thermal expansion members and the communication grooves, the heat-absorbing material can flow in different cavities, thereby achieving the effect of gradual cooling. The inner support and the outer support can provide good compression resistance through mutual extrusion and support. The anti-permeation layer and the corrosion-resistant layer can prevent oil stains and the heat-absorbing material from corroding the inside of the cable, thereby preventing oil stains and the like from corroding the cable and causing damage to the cable. When the cable is subjected to a tearing force and a torsional force, the inner support, the outer support, the anti-tearing member and the heat-absorbing material interact with each other, so that the cable can always generate a reaction force to resist the tearing force and the torsional force from the outside, thereby forming multiple levels of protection for the inside of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-tearing member and the inner support in the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-tearing piece and the outer supporting piece in the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 Figure 2 is a sectional plane schematic diagram of the outer supporting piece in the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 Figure 3 is a sectional plane schematic diagram of the inner supporting piece in the present application.

[0025] Figure 6 Figure 4 is an exploded view of the inner supporting piece and the thermal expansion piece in the present application.

[0026] The reference signs are as follows: 1, cable core body; 2, functional layer; 201, insulation layer; 202, shielding layer; 203, anti-seepage layer; 3, outer protective layer; 301, anti-corrosion layer; 302, protective layer; 303, armored layer;

[0027] 4, supporting assembly; 401, inner supporting piece; 402, outer supporting piece; 403, anti-tearing piece; 404, communication groove; 405, containing groove; 406, thermal expansion piece; 5, heat dissipation assembly; 501, cavity; 502, heat absorption material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiment 1

[0029] At present, with the development of modernization of China's industry, cables are used in various aspects of the national economy and people's life, and people have put forward higher requirements for the performance of cables. Single cooling through simple materials cannot meet people's demand for cables, and therefore cables must develop towards functionalization and diversification.

[0030] In order to solve the above technical problems, please refer to Figures 1 to 6As shown, the anti-corrosion, high-temperature-resistant and tear-resistant cable of one embodiment of the present application comprises a cable core body 1, a functional layer 2 and an outer protective layer 3 are sequentially arranged outside the cable core body 1, further comprises a supporting assembly 4 and a heat dissipation assembly 5, the supporting assembly 4 comprises an inner supporting piece 401 fixed on the outer wall of the functional layer 2, an outer supporting piece 402 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer protective layer 3, the heat dissipation assembly 5 comprises a cavity 501 between the inner supporting piece 401 and the outer supporting piece 402 and the functional layer 2 and the outer protective layer 3, a heat-absorbing material 502 is arranged in the cavity 501, a plurality of communication grooves 404 are arranged on each inner supporting piece 401 and outer supporting piece 402 at intervals, each communication groove 404 is in communication with the corresponding cavity 501, a plurality of accommodating grooves 405 are arranged on each inner supporting piece 401 and outer supporting piece 402 and face the corresponding cavity 501, a thermal expansion piece 406 is arranged in each accommodating groove 405, the heat-absorbing material 502 has a certain fluidity, when the temperature inside the cable core body 1 rises, the heat-absorbing material 502 absorbs a large amount of heat, the thermal energy makes the thermal expansion piece 406 expand and extrude the heat-absorbing material 502, so that the heat-absorbing material 502 is discharged into the cavity 501 connected through the communication groove 404, and the heat is conducted to the cavity 501 away from the cable core body 1.

[0031] In use, as the cable is used, heat is gradually generated inside, the generated heat makes the heat-absorbing material 502 absorb a large amount of heat, the large amount of heat is transferred to the thermal expansion piece 406 in the accommodating groove 405 corresponding to the outer supporting piece 402, so that the thermal expansion piece 406 expands and extrudes the heat-absorbing material 502, and the heat-absorbing material 502 close to the cable core body 1 is extruded by the thermal expansion piece 406 and discharged into the cavity 501 away from the cable core body 1 through the communication groove 404, so that the heat is conducted to the cavity 501 outside, and the heat-absorbing material 502 in the cavity 501 outside absorbs the heat.

[0032] Meanwhile, the heat-absorbing material 502 in the cavity 501 outside absorbs heat and conducts to the thermal expansion piece 406 on the inner supporting piece 401, the corresponding thermal expansion piece 406 of the inner supporting piece 401 expands and extrudes the heat-absorbing material 502 at this position, so that the heat-absorbing material 502 at this position is discharged into the cavity 501 close to the cable core body 1 through the communication groove 404, through continuous cooling and heating, the thermal expansion piece 406 continuously expands and shrinks, extruding the heat-absorbing material 502 to move in different cavities 501 through the communication groove 404, so that the heat-absorbing material 502 is exchanged, further reducing the temperature of the cable core body 1, and the heat-absorbing material 502 away from the cable core body 1 gradually conducts heat to the outside through the outer protective layer 3, achieving the effect of circulating heat dissipation.

[0033] When the cable is extruded, due to the provision of the inner support 401 and the outer support 402, when extruded from the outside, the outer support 402 extrudes the inner support 401, and the inner support 401 extrudes the adjacent outer support 402, which in turn provides the extruded inner support 401 with a support force, so that all the inner supports 401 and the outer supports 402 extrude and support each other, thereby achieving the effect of resisting pressure, and the heat-absorbing material 502 can provide a buffering effect, when extruded, a buffering force is provided to prevent excessive pressure from being transmitted to the cable core body 1.

[0034] By providing the cavity 501, the thermal expansion member 406 and the communication groove 404, the cavities 501 and the heat-absorbing material 502 near and away from the cable core body 1 can flow in different cavities 501 through the expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion member 406, thereby achieving the effect of gradual cooling, and the inner supports 401 and the outer supports 402 extruded and supported each other can achieve good pressure resistance effect. Embodiment 2

[0035] When the cable is used in engineering machinery applications, not only is the temperature in the field relatively high, but also due to the use of lubricating oil and other maintenance during use of the machinery, it is inevitable that the cable surface will be contaminated with oil and other contaminants, which will penetrate into the cable over a long period of time, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the cable.

[0036] On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to solve the above technical problems, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the technical scheme adopted includes a functional layer 2 and an outer protective layer 3, the functional layer 2 includes an insulating layer 201, the outer wall of the insulating layer 201 is provided with a shielding layer 202, the outer wall of the shielding layer 202 is provided with a barrier layer 203, the outer protective layer 3 includes a corrosion-resistant layer 301 fixedly connected with the outer support 402, the outer wall of the corrosion-resistant layer 301 is provided with a protective layer 302, and the outer side of the protective layer 302 is provided with an armored layer 303.

[0037] In use, when the oil and other contaminants on the outside adhere to the armored layer 303 and the protective layer 302 for a long time, the oil and other contaminants will gradually corrode and penetrate into the protective layer 302 over a long enough period of time, thereby causing corrosion to the inside of the cable and further reducing the service life and damaging the cable, when the oil and other contaminants penetrate through the protective layer 302, the oil and other contaminants will be blocked by the corrosion-resistant layer 301, thereby avoiding continuous penetration of the oil and other contaminants, and the heat-absorbing material 502 is flowable and will solidify when it encounters hydrocarbons in the oil and other contaminants, so that the heat-absorbing material 502 can react and solidify with the oil and other contaminants, thereby producing a plugging effect to block the oil and other contaminants in a timely manner after the corrosion-resistant layer 301 is damaged.

[0038] Since the heat-absorbing material 502 has fluidity, the anti-permeation layer 203 is arranged to prevent the heat-absorbing material 502 from permeating outside the shielding layer 202, the corrosion-preventing layer 301 is arranged to prevent the heat-absorbing material 502 from permeating to the outside world, to prevent the heat-absorbing material 502 from flowing to the cable core body 1, and since the inner support 401 and the outer support 402 can be used to resist pressure, the cable inside can be prevented from being damaged and extruded to the insulation layer 201 and the anti-permeation layer 203, etc., thereby playing a better protection and plugging effect.

[0039] By arranging the anti-permeation layer 203 and the corrosion-preventing layer 301, oil stains and the heat-absorbing material 502 can be prevented from corroding the inside of the cable, thereby preventing oil stains and the like from corroding the cable and causing damage to the cable, and by arranging the anti-permeation layer 203 and the corrosion-preventing layer 301, the heat-absorbing material 502 can be prevented from interfering with the protective layer 302 and the shielding layer 202, etc., thereby playing a better corrosion-preventing effect. Embodiment 3

[0040] In the engineering machinery, due to the movement of the machinery and the movement and work of the machinery, the cable will be subjected to pulling force and tearing force, etc. The existing cable has a certain anti-pulling ability due to the material properties, etc., but when subjected to tearing force, it still has the problem that the cable surface is easily damaged.

[0041] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments one and two, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, the technical scheme adopted includes an inner support 401, and a plurality of anti-tearing members 403 are arranged on the inner support 401 and the outer support 402, the inner support 401 and the outer support 402 are spirally distributed, each anti-tearing member 403 is spirally distributed and penetrates each inner support 401 and outer support 402, each anti-tearing member 403 is in sliding connection with the inner support 401 and the outer support 402, and the spiral direction of the anti-tearing member 403 is opposite to that of the inner support 401 and the outer support 402.

[0042] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, when the cable is subjected to tearing force, since the inner support 401 and the outer support 402 are arranged, when subjected to tearing or extrusion, the outer support 402 will extrude the adjacent inner support 401, and the adjacent inner support 401 will apply a counterforce to the outer support 402, thereby forming mutual extrusion and support of the adjacent inner support 401 and the outer support 402, and forming a first anti-tearing and extrusion effect.

[0043] When the tearing force is large, the tearing force has a tendency to pull the outer support member 402 out of the adjacent inner support member 401, but because of the cavities 501, heat absorbing material 502 and the communication groove 404, the heat absorbing material 502 and the cavities 501 provide a reverse pulling force when the tearing force is applied, so as to prevent the outer protective layer 302 from being pulled too severely and damaged, thereby forming a second anti-tearing effect.

[0044] When the tearing force is larger, the tearing force can pull the outer support member 402 out of contact with the adjacent inner support member 401, and at this time, because the anti-tearing member 403 provides a pulling force to the outer support member 402 being pulled, the outer support member 402 and the protective layer 302 are prevented from being continuously pulled by the tearing force when the tearing force is applied, thereby achieving a third anti-tearing effect.

[0045] When the cable is subjected to a torsional force, because the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 are spirally distributed, when subjected to a torsional force, they can be pressed and supported with each other to prevent the torsional force from directly twisting the cable core body 1, thereby achieving an anti-torsion effect. When the torsional force is large, because of the heat absorbing material 502 and the like, a certain adhesion effect can be produced, thereby producing a certain anti-torsion effect when torsion occurs. When the torsional force is large, because of the anti-tearing member 403, when the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 are continuously twisted, the anti-tearing member 403 will pull the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402, thereby providing a force for the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 to move closer to each other, so as to resist the torsional force, thereby achieving a good anti-torsion effect and preventing the torsional force from damaging the cable core body 1.

[0046] When the cable is subjected to a tensile force, because the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 are embedded in each other, the functional layer 2 and the outer protective layer 3 can slide relative to each other, and when subjected to a tensile force, the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 can slide relative to each other, thereby preventing the external tensile force from directly acting on the cable core body 1, thereby achieving a good anti-tensile effect. When the tensile force is large, the anti-tearing member 403 will act on the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402, so that the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 move closer to each other, thereby preventing the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 from sliding relative to each other, thereby further achieving an anti-tensile effect.

[0047] The anti-tearing member 403, the inner support member 401 and the outer support member 402 are arranged to interact with each other when the cable is subjected to a tearing force, so that when the cable is subjected to a tearing force and a torsional force of different degrees, a counteracting force can always be produced to resist the external tearing force and the torsional force, thereby forming multiple levels of protection for the cable.

[0048] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable, comprising a cable core body, wherein a functional layer and an outer sheath are sequentially disposed on the outer side of the cable core body, characterized in that, Also includes: The support assembly includes an inner support member fixed to the outer wall of the functional layer, an outer support member fixed to the inner wall of the outer protective layer, and multiple tear-resistant members being provided on both the inner and outer support members. A heat dissipation assembly, the heat dissipation assembly including a cavity located between the inner support member and the outer support member and the functional layer and the outer protective layer, the cavity being provided with heat-absorbing material; Each of the inner and outer support members is provided with a plurality of connecting slots spaced apart, and each connecting slot communicates with a corresponding cavity; Each of the inner and outer support members is provided with multiple receiving grooves facing the corresponding cavity, and each receiving groove is provided with a thermal expansion member; The heat-absorbing material has a certain degree of fluidity.

2. The corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the temperature inside the cable core body rises, the heat-absorbing material absorbs a large amount of heat. The heat energy causes the thermal expansion member to expand and squeeze the heat-absorbing material, which is then discharged into the connected cavity through the connecting groove, conducting the heat to the cavity away from the cable core body.

3. The corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the inner and outer support components are spirally distributed.

4. The corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the tear-resistant components is spirally distributed and penetrates each of the inner and outer supports, and each of the tear-resistant components is slidably connected to the inner and outer supports.

5. The corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-tear component has the opposite spiral direction to the inner and outer support components.

6. The corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The functional layer includes an insulating layer, a shielding layer is provided on the outer wall of the insulating layer, and an anti-seepage layer is provided on the outer wall of the shielding layer.

7. The corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, tear-resistant cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer protective layer includes an anti-corrosion layer fixedly connected to the outer support member, a protective layer is provided on the outer wall of the anti-corrosion layer, and an armor layer is provided on the outer side of the protective layer.

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