Distribution box with dustproof function

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a power distribution box with a dustproof function, which comprises a box body, a dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, a protection mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, and is characterized in that the dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the box body, the protection mechanism is arranged on the box body, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body; and the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The automatic heat dissipation mechanism drives a heat dissipation sliding block to slide through a heat dissipation servo motor, a control switch is triggered to switch the working state of the power servo motor, cold and hot air circulation is achieved, and the problem that natural wind is low in heat dissipation efficiency is efficiently solved; according to the bidirectional dust removal mechanism, a heat dissipation sliding block slides to drive a filter screen to ascend and descend, the air inlet side conducts filtering, the air outlet side conducts dust removal without blocking, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned when moving, dust accumulation and filter screen blocking are effectively avoided, the auxiliary mechanism achieves remote operation on control equipment in a sealed environment through a servo motor and a hydraulic press, and external dust is prevented from invading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power equipment, and in particular relates to a distribution box with a dustproof function. Background Art

[0002] Distribution boxes are electrical equipment characterized by their small size, ease of installation, exceptional technical performance, fixed location, unique configuration features, and unrestricted site availability. They are widely used, offer stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, minimal footprint, and environmental friendliness. Distribution boxes typically contain numerous parameters, typically representing low-voltage electrical wiring. These devices require the assembly of switchgear, measuring instruments, protective devices, and auxiliary equipment within enclosed or semi-enclosed metal cabinets or panels. During normal operation, they can connect and disconnect circuits using manual or automatic switches.

[0003] When using existing distribution boxes, they generally rely on the heat dissipation holes on the box body for passive heat dissipation. However, the efficiency of passive heat dissipation is low. Moreover, these heat dissipation holes are not only easy to let dust and moisture enter, but are not conducive to the safety of instruments and lines inside the distribution box.

[0004] A distribution box capable of removing dust and protecting internal circuits is now needed. Therefore, a new distribution box with dustproof function is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention provides a distribution box with a dust-proof function. The present invention uses its automatic heat dissipation mechanism to drive the heat dissipation slider to slide through the heat dissipation servo motor, triggering the control switch to switch the working state of the power servo motor, realizing hot and cold air circulation, and effectively solving the problem of low natural wind heat dissipation efficiency; the two-way dust removal mechanism uses the heat dissipation slider to slide to drive the filter to rise and fall, so that the air inlet side is filtered and the air outlet side is unobstructed dust removal, and the filter can be automatically cleaned when moving, effectively avoiding dust accumulation and filter blockage; the shock-absorbing mechanism reduces the impact of the box vibration on the control equipment through the shock-absorbing spring to prevent the line from falling off; the auxiliary mechanism uses the servo motor and the hydraulic device to realize remote operation of the control equipment in a sealed environment to avoid external dust intrusion; the monitoring mechanism monitors the box status in real time through humidity, temperature, current and smoke sensors, heats and dehumidifies when the humidity is too high, and alarms when abnormalities occur, comprehensively ensuring the safe operation of the equipment and the personal safety of the staff, and reducing potential economic losses.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: This solution provides a distribution box with a dustproof function, including a box body, a dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, a protective mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a monitoring mechanism. The dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the box body, the protective mechanism is arranged on the box body, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism includes a two-way dust removal mechanism and an automatic heat dissipation mechanism. The two-way dust removal mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and the automatic heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The protective mechanism includes a sealing mechanism and a shock-absorbing mechanism. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the shock-absorbing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, the automatic heat dissipation mechanism includes heat dissipation holes, heat dissipation grooves, heat dissipation servo motors, heat dissipation threaded rods, heat dissipation sliders, heat dissipation racks, heat dissipation blades, control switches, guide plates and power servo motors. The heat dissipation holes are opened in pairs at the side walls at both ends of the box body, the heat dissipation grooves are opened at the top of the inner part of the box body, the heat dissipation servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove, the heat dissipation threaded rods are coaxially fixed on the output end of the heat dissipation servo motor, the heat dissipation sliders are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove, the heat dissipation racks are fixed in pairs at the side walls at both ends of the inner part of the box body, the control switches are fixed in pairs at both ends of the heat dissipation groove, the power servo motor is fixed on the heat dissipation racks, the heat dissipation blades are coaxially fixed on the output end of the power servo motor, the guide plate array is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and one end of the heat dissipation threaded rods passes through the side wall of the heat dissipation slider.

[0008] Furthermore, the bidirectional dust removal mechanism includes a filter trough, a filter frame, a filter screen, a filter spring, a filter sliding frame and a contact rod. The filter trough is opened on the heat dissipation frame, the filter frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter trough, the filter screen is fixed on the filter frame, one end of the filter spring is fixed to the top of the inner part of the filter trough, and the other end of the filter spring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame. The filter sliding frame is fixed to the side wall of the filter frame, and the contact rod is fixed to the side wall of the heat dissipation slider.

[0009] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a shock-absorbing seat, a shock-absorbing groove, a workbench and a shock-absorbing spring. The shock-absorbing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the shock-absorbing groove is opened at the top of the shock-absorbing seat, the workbench is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the shock-absorbing groove, one end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly arranged in an array at the bottom end of the shock-absorbing groove, and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench.

[0010] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing door, a sealing strip, a sealing lock and an observation window, the sealing door is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body, the sealing strip is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing door, the sealing lock is fixedly arranged on the sealing door, and the observation window is fixedly arranged on the sealing door.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism includes a control groove, a longitudinal servo motor, a longitudinal threaded rod, a beam frame, a transverse servo motor, a transverse threaded rod, an operating seat, a telescopic hydraulic pressure device and a contact block. The control groove is opened on the inner side walls at both ends of the box body, the longitudinal servo motor is fixed at the top of the control groove, the longitudinal threaded rod is coaxially fixed at the output end of the longitudinal servo motor, the beam frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the control groove, one end of the longitudinal threaded rod passes through the side wall of the beam frame, the transverse servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of the beam frame, the transverse threaded rod is coaxially fixed at the output end of the transverse servo motor, the operating seat is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the beam frame, one end of the transverse threaded rod passes through the side wall of the operating seat, the telescopic hydraulic pressure device is fixed on the side wall of the operating seat, and the contact block is fixed at the output end of the telescopic hydraulic pressure device.

[0012] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a heating resistor, a current sensor, a smoke sensor and an alarm. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, current sensor and smoke sensor are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the box, the heating resistor is fixed at the bottom end of the box, and the alarm is fixed at the top end of the box.

[0013] Furthermore, an electrical control panel is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box, and insulating rubber is provided between the electrical control panel and the box body. The electrical control panel is electrically connected to the heat dissipation servo motor, control switch, power servo motor, longitudinal servo motor, transverse servo motor, telescopic hydraulic press, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, heating resistor wire, current sensor, smoke sensor and alarm through wires.

[0014] Furthermore, the heat dissipation threaded rod is connected to the side wall of the heat dissipation slider through threads, the longitudinal threaded rod is connected to the crossbeam frame through threads, and the transverse threaded rod is connected to the operating seat through threads.

[0015] Furthermore, the observation window is made of acrylic material, and the contact block is made of insulating rubber material.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] When the heat dissipation servo motor is reversed to the other end of the heat dissipation slot, the control switch at that end is triggered to start the power servo motor on the opposite side and stop the power servo motor on the same side. At the same time, the heat dissipation servo motor rotates forward, realizing the circulation of external cold air into the box through the heat dissipation holes.

[0018] When the filter is lifted, the filter holder is rotated, and the filter holder is automatically cleaned, so that the filter holder can be easily cleaned.

[0019] 3. The present invention is equipped with a shock-absorbing device. When external interference causes the box to vibrate, the control device and workbench will slide on the inner wall of the shock-absorbing groove on the shock-absorbing seat. At this time, the shock-absorbing spring plays a cushioning role, reducing the problem of line loss caused by the shaking of the control device. This design effectively solves the technical problem of power outage caused by box shaking in the existing technology.

[0020] 4. The present invention is equipped with a monitoring system. The humidity sensor inside the box can monitor the internal air humidity in real time. When the humidity is too high, the heating resistor will be activated to evaporate the internal water vapor and discharge it through the heat dissipation holes. At the same time, the temperature sensor can monitor the internal temperature of the box in real time; the current sensor monitors whether the internal control equipment has leakage to ensure the safety of the staff; the smoke sensor monitors whether there is a fire risk inside the box. When the current sensor and smoke sensor detect an abnormality, the alarm will be activated to warn the staff to reduce economic losses;

[0021] 5. The present invention is provided with an auxiliary mechanism. When it is necessary to cut off or supply power to the control device, the staff can control the rotation of the longitudinal servo motor and the transverse servo motor through the electrical control panel. The longitudinal servo motor causes the crossbeam frame to slide up and down on the inner wall of the control groove through the longitudinal threaded rod; the transverse servo motor causes the operating seat to slide on the inner wall of the crossbeam frame through the transverse threaded rod, thereby realizing the displacement of the operating seat within the plane. Subsequently, the staff can control the operation of the telescopic hydraulic press through the electrical control panel to move the touch rod, thereby controlling the switch of the control device to be turned on or off. This design achieves the technical effect of operating the internal control device while ensuring sealing, and effectively solves the problem of external dust entering when operating the control device in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of a distribution box with dustproof function proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a distribution box with dust-proof function proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening of a sealed door of a distribution box with dust-proof function proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a front view of the internal structure of a distribution box with dust-proof function proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Middle AA section;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Middle BB cross-section;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a distribution box with dust-proof function proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of middle C part;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of the middle D part;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bidirectional dust removal mechanism proposed in the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. Box body, 2. Dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism, 3. Protection mechanism, 4. Auxiliary mechanism, 5. Monitoring mechanism, 210. Two-way dust removal mechanism, 220. Automatic heat dissipation mechanism, 310. Sealing mechanism, 320. Shock absorption mechanism, 211. Heat dissipation hole, 212. Heat dissipation slot, 213. Heat dissipation servo motor, 214. Heat dissipation threaded rod, 215. Heat dissipation slider, 216. Heat dissipation rack, 217. Heat dissipation fan blade, 218. Control switch, 219. Guide plate, 2110. Power servo motor, 221. Filter tank, 222. Filter rack, 223. Filter, 224. Filter spring, 225. Filter sliding rack, 226. Contact Rod, 321, shock-absorbing seat, 322, shock-absorbing groove, 323, workbench, 324, shock-absorbing spring, 311, sealed door, 312, sealing strip, 313, sealed lock, 314, observation window, 401, control groove, 402, longitudinal servo motor, 403, longitudinal threaded rod, 404, crossbeam, 405, transverse servo motor, 406, transverse threaded rod, 407, operating seat, 408, telescopic hydraulic valve, 409, contact block, 501, temperature sensor, 502, humidity sensor, 503, heating resistor wire, 504, current sensor, 505, smoke sensor, 506, alarm, 101, electrical control panel.

[0033] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the present solution provides a distribution box with a dustproof function, including a box body 1, a dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism 2, a protective mechanism 3, an auxiliary mechanism 4 and a monitoring mechanism 5. The dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the protective mechanism 3 is arranged on the box body 1, the auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the monitoring mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1. The dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a two-way dust removal mechanism 210 and an automatic heat dissipation mechanism 220. The two-way dust removal mechanism 210 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the automatic heat dissipation mechanism 220 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1. The protective mechanism 3 includes a sealing mechanism 310 and a shock-absorbing mechanism 320. The sealing mechanism 310 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the shock-absorbing mechanism 320 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0036] The automatic heat dissipation mechanism 220 includes a heat dissipation hole 211, a heat dissipation groove 212, a heat dissipation servo motor 213, a heat dissipation threaded rod 214, a heat dissipation slider 215, a heat dissipation frame 216, a heat dissipation fan blade 217, a control switch 218, a guide plate 219 and a power servo motor 2110. The heat dissipation holes 211 are opened in pairs on the side walls of the box body 1 at both ends, the heat dissipation groove 212 is opened at the top of the inner part of the box body 1, the heat dissipation servo motor 213 is fixed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 212, and the heat dissipation threaded rod 214 is coaxially fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The output end of the heat dissipation servo motor 213, the heat dissipation slider 215 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 212, the heat dissipation frame 216 is fixed in pairs on the side walls at both ends of the interior of the box 1, the control switch 218 is fixed in pairs at both ends of the heat dissipation groove 212, the power servo motor 2110 is fixed on the heat dissipation frame 216, the heat dissipation fan blade 217 is coaxially fixed on the output end of the power servo motor 2110, the guide plate 219 is fixed in an array on the inner wall of the box 1, and one end of the heat dissipation threaded rod 214 passes through the side wall of the heat dissipation slider 215.

[0037] The bidirectional dust removal mechanism 210 includes a filter trough 221, a filter frame 222, a filter screen 223, a filter spring 224, a filter sliding frame 225 and a contact rod 226. The filter trough 221 is opened on the heat dissipation frame 216, the filter frame 222 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter trough 221, the filter screen 223 is fixed on the filter frame 222, one end of the filter spring 224 is fixedly arranged on the top inner side of the filter trough 221, and the other end of the filter spring 224 is fixedly connected to the top end of the filter frame 222. The filter sliding frame 225 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the filter frame 222, and the contact rod 226 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the heat dissipation slider 215.

[0038] The shock absorbing mechanism 320 includes a shock absorbing seat 321, a shock absorbing groove 322, a workbench 323 and a shock absorbing spring 324. The shock absorbing seat 321 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1, the shock absorbing groove 322 is opened at the top of the shock absorbing seat 321, the workbench 323 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the shock absorbing groove 322, one end of the shock absorbing spring 324 is fixedly arranged in an array at the bottom end of the shock absorbing groove 322, and the other end of the shock absorbing spring 324 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 323.

[0039] The sealing mechanism 310 includes a sealing door 311, a sealing strip 312, a sealing lock 313 and an observation window 314. The sealing door 311 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the sealing strip 312 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing door 311, the sealing lock 313 is fixedly arranged on the sealing door 311, and the observation window 314 is fixedly arranged on the sealing door 311.

[0040] The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a control slot 401, a longitudinal servo motor 402, a longitudinal threaded rod 403, a crossbeam 404, a cross servo motor 405, a cross threaded rod 406, an operating seat 407, a telescopic hydraulic device 408 and a contact block 409. The control slot 401 is opened on the inner side wall at both ends of the box body 1, the longitudinal servo motor 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the control slot 401, the longitudinal threaded rod 403 is coaxially fixed at the output end of the longitudinal servo motor 402, and the crossbeam 404 is slidably arranged on the control slot 401. The inner wall of the groove 401 is made, one end of the longitudinal threaded rod 403 passes through the side wall of the beam frame 404, the transverse servo motor 405 is fixed on the inner wall of the beam frame 404, the transverse threaded rod 406 is coaxially fixed on the output end of the transverse servo motor 405, the operating seat 407 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the beam frame 404, one end of the transverse threaded rod 406 passes through the side wall of the operating seat 407, the telescopic hydraulic machine 408 is fixed on the side wall of the operating seat 407, and the contact block 409 is fixed on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic machine 408.

[0041] The monitoring mechanism 5 includes a temperature sensor 501, a humidity sensor 502, a heating resistor 503, a current sensor 504, a smoke sensor 505 and an alarm 506. The temperature sensor 501, the humidity sensor 502, the current sensor 504 and the smoke sensor 505 are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the box 1, the heating resistor 503 is fixed at the bottom end of the box 1, and the alarm 506 is fixed at the top of the box 1.

[0042] An electrical control panel 101 is fixed to the outer wall of the box 1, and insulating rubber is set between the electrical control panel 101 and the box 1. The electrical control panel 101 is electrically connected to the heat dissipation servo motor 213, the control switch 218, the power servo motor 2110, the longitudinal servo motor 402, the transverse servo motor 405, the telescopic hydraulic press 408, the temperature sensor 501, the humidity sensor 502, the heating resistor 503, the current sensor 504, the smoke sensor 505 and the alarm 506 through wires.

[0043] The heat dissipation threaded rod 214 is connected to the side wall of the heat dissipation slider 215 through threads, the longitudinal threaded rod 403 is connected to the crossbeam 404 through threads, and the transverse threaded rod 406 is connected to the operating seat 407 through threads.

[0044] The observation window 314 is made of acrylic material, and the contact block 409 is made of insulating rubber material.

[0045] During specific use, the control equipment and auxiliary equipment are first installed on the workbench 323 inside the box 1 of the device. Then the staff can close the sealed door 311 and lock it with the sealed lock 313 to prevent non-professionals from accessing the internal circuit, and at the same time seal the box 1. During normal operation, the staff can control the internal heat dissipation servo motor 213 to work through the electrical control panel 101, and the heat dissipation slider 215 can slide on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 212 through the threaded rod transmission. When the heat dissipation slider 215 slides to one end of the heat dissipation groove 212, it will contact the control switch 218 on the side, thereby making the power servo motor 2110 on the other side work and the heat dissipation servo motor 213 reverse. The power servo motor 2110 works, which will drive the heat dissipation fan blades 217 on the same side to rotate. Then, air is blown into the interior of the box body 1 through the heat dissipation holes 211, thereby allowing external air to enter the interior of the box body 1, and the air flow is guided by the guide plate 219 to blow toward the control equipment on the workbench 323, and the heat is taken out through the heat dissipation holes 211 on the other side. When the heat dissipation servo motor 213 reverses to the other end of the heat dissipation slot 212, it will contact the control switch 218 at that end, thereby controlling the power servo motor 2110 on the opposite side to work and stop working, and the heat dissipation servo motor 213 to rotate forward, thereby allowing external cold air to enter the box body 1 through the heat dissipation holes 211 on the opposite side, achieving the technical effect of heat dissipation of the control equipment inside the box body 1, and effectively solving the technical problems of low efficiency and untimely heat dissipation relying on natural wind in the prior art.

[0046] When the heat dissipation slider 215 slides to one side on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 212, the contact rod 226 on this side will contact the filter sliding frame 225 on this side. Since the filter sliding frame 225 is arranged in a triangle, during the sliding, the contact rod 226 will contact and slide with the lower inclined surface of the filter sliding frame 225, so that the filter frame 222 receives an upward component force, thereby driving the filter frame 222 to slide upward on the inner wall of the filter groove 221, thereby driving the filter screen 223 to slide upward, so that the heat dissipation hole 211 on this side is unobstructed, and the filter spring 224 on this side is compressed, while the other side will fall to the bottom end of the filter groove 221 due to the elastic force of the filter spring 224 and the gravity of the filter frame 222, blocking the heat dissipation hole 211. As mentioned above, at this time, the external cold air will be discharged from the heat dissipation hole 211 on the other side. The heat dissipation holes 211 enter the box body 1, and the heat dissipation holes 211 have been blocked by the filter 223, so that the external cold air can be filtered. At the same time, the heat dissipation holes 211 for air outlet are not filtered by the filter 223, and the internal dust and floating objects can be blown out of the box body 1 without hindrance. When the filter slider slides to the other end, the positions of the filters on both sides will move in the opposite direction. When the filter 223 starts to move upward, the heat dissipation fan blades 217 on the other side have already rotated. When the filter 223 moves upward, the adsorbed dust outside the filter 223 can be blown off and flow out through the heat dissipation holes 211, thereby achieving the technical effect of filtering the external cold air and automatically cleaning the filter, effectively solving the technical problems of internal dust accumulation and filter clogging in the prior art, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency, and ensuring the internal safety of the distribution box;

[0047] When external interference causes the box 1 to vibrate, the control device and the workbench 323 will slide on the inner wall of the shock-absorbing groove 322 on the shock-absorbing seat 321. At this time, the shock-absorbing spring 324 will play a role in cushioning the vibration, thereby reducing the line falling off caused by the shaking of the control device, effectively solving the technical problem of power failure of the device caused by the shaking of the box 1 in the prior art;

[0048] When it is necessary to cut off or supply power to the control device, the staff can control the rotation of the longitudinal servo motor 402 and the transverse servo motor 405 through the electrical control panel 101. The longitudinal servo motor 402 rotates, and the longitudinal threaded rod 403 can make the beam frame 404 slide up and down on the inner wall of the control groove 401. The transverse servo motor 405 rotates, and the transverse threaded rod 406 transmits the operation seat 407 to slide on the inner wall of the beam frame 404, thereby controlling the plane displacement of the operation seat 407. Then, the staff can control the telescopic hydraulic press 408 to move the contact block 409 through the electrical control panel 101. Through the above operations, the switch of the control device can be controlled to be turned on or off, thereby achieving the technical effect of controlling the internal control device while ensuring sealing, and effectively solving the technical problem of external dust entering when operating the control device in the prior art;

[0049] At the same time, the humidity sensor 502 inside the box 1 can monitor the internal air humidity in real time. When the humidity is too high, the heating resistor 503 will be started to evaporate the internal water vapor and bring the water vapor and heat out through the heat dissipation holes 211. At the same time, the temperature sensor 501 can monitor the internal temperature of the box 1 in real time, and the current sensor 504 will monitor whether the internal control equipment has leakage to ensure the safety of the staff. The smoke sensor 505 monitors whether there is a fire risk inside the box 1. When the current sensor 504 and the smoke sensor 505 detect abnormalities, the alarm 506 will be activated to warn the staff to reduce economic losses.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0051] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and do not depart from the purpose of the invention, they can creatively design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution, which should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distribution box with dustproof function, characterized by: The invention comprises a box (1), a dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism (2), a protective mechanism (3), an auxiliary mechanism (4) and a monitoring mechanism (5); the dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism (2) is arranged in the box (1); the protective mechanism (3) is arranged on the box (1); the auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the side wall of the box (1); the monitoring mechanism (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the box (1); the dust removal and heat dissipation mechanism (2) comprises a two-way dust removal mechanism (210) and an automatic heat dissipation mechanism (220); the two-way dust removal mechanism (210) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box (1); the automatic heat dissipation mechanism (220) is arranged on the inner wall of the box (1); the protective mechanism (3) comprises a sealing mechanism (310) and a shock-absorbing mechanism (320); the sealing mechanism (310) is arranged on the side wall of the box (1); and the shock-absorbing mechanism (320) is arranged on the inner wall of the box (1).

2. A distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic heat dissipation mechanism (220) comprises a heat dissipation hole (211), a heat dissipation groove (212), a heat dissipation servo motor (213), a heat dissipation threaded rod (214), a heat dissipation slider (215), a heat dissipation frame (216), a heat dissipation fan blade (217), a control switch (218), a guide plate (219) and a power servo motor (2110), wherein the heat dissipation holes (211) are provided in pairs on the side walls at both ends of the box body (1), the heat dissipation groove (212) is provided at the top end inside the box body (1), the heat dissipation servo motor (213) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove (212), and the heat dissipation threaded rod (214) is coaxially fixedly provided. At the output end of the heat dissipation servo motor (213), the heat dissipation slider (215) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove (212), the heat dissipation frame (216) is fixedly arranged in pairs on the side walls at both ends of the interior of the box (1), the control switch (218) is fixedly arranged in pairs on both ends of the heat dissipation groove (212), the power servo motor (2110) is fixedly arranged on the heat dissipation frame (216), the heat dissipation fan blade (217) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the output end of the power servo motor (2110), the guide plate (219) array is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box (1), and one end of the heat dissipation threaded rod (214) passes through the side wall of the heat dissipation slider (215).

3. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional dust removal mechanism (210) comprises a filter trough (221), a filter frame (222), a filter screen (223), a filter spring (224), a filter sliding frame (225) and a contact rod (226); the filter trough (221) is provided on the heat dissipation frame (216); the filter frame (222) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter trough (221); the filter screen (223) is fixedly arranged on the filter frame (222); one end of the filter spring (224) is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the filter trough (221); the other end of the filter spring (224) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame (222); the filter sliding frame (225) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the filter frame (222); and the contact rod (226) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the heat dissipation slider (215).

4. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (320) comprises a shock absorbing seat (321), a shock absorbing groove (322), a workbench (323) and a shock absorbing spring (324); the shock absorbing seat (321) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1); the shock absorbing groove (322) is opened at the top of the shock absorbing seat (321); the workbench (323) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the shock absorbing groove (322); one end of the shock absorbing spring (324) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom end of the shock absorbing groove (322); and the other end of the shock absorbing spring (324) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (323).

5. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (310) comprises a sealing door (311), a sealing strip (312), a sealing lock (313) and an observation window (314); the sealing door (311) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body (1); the sealing strip (312) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing door (311); the sealing lock (313) is fixedly arranged on the sealing door (311); and the observation window (314) is fixedly arranged on the sealing door (311).

6. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a control slot (401), a longitudinal servo motor (402), a longitudinal threaded rod (403), a crossbeam (404), a crossbeam motor (405), a crossbeam rod (406), an operating seat (407), a telescopic hydraulic device (408) and a contact block (409); the control slot (401) is provided on the inner side walls at both ends of the box body (1); the longitudinal servo motor (402) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the control slot (401); the longitudinal threaded rod (403) is coaxially fixedly arranged at the output end of the longitudinal servo motor (402); the crossbeam (404) is slidably arranged on the control slot (401) and the longitudinal servo motor (402) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the longitudinal servo motor (402); and the crossbeam (404) is slidably arranged on the control slot (401). The inner wall of the groove (401) is made, one end of the longitudinal threaded rod (403) passes through the side wall of the beam frame (404), the transverse servo motor (405) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the beam frame (404), the transverse threaded rod (406) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the output end of the transverse servo motor (405), the operating seat (407) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the beam frame (404), one end of the transverse threaded rod (406) passes through the side wall of the operating seat (407), the telescopic hydraulic device (408) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the operating seat (407), and the contact block (409) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic device (408).

7. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism (5) comprises a temperature sensor (501), a humidity sensor (502), a heating resistance wire (503), a current sensor (504), a smoke sensor (505) and an alarm (506); the temperature sensor (501), the humidity sensor (502), the current sensor (504) and the smoke sensor (505) are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the box (1); the heating resistance wire (503) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the box (1); and the alarm (506) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box (1).

8. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electrical control panel (101) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box (1), an insulating rubber is provided between the electrical control panel (101) and the box (1), and the electrical control panel (101) is electrically connected to a heat dissipation servo motor (213), a control switch (218), a power servo motor (2110), a longitudinal servo motor (402), a transverse servo motor (405), a telescopic hydraulic device (408), a temperature sensor (501), a humidity sensor (502), a heating resistor (503), a current sensor (504), a smoke sensor (505), and an alarm (506) through wires.

9. The distribution box with dustproof function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat dissipation threaded rod (214) is connected to the side wall of the heat dissipation slider (215) through threads, the longitudinal threaded rod (403) is connected to the crossbeam (404) through threads, and the transverse threaded rod (406) is connected to the operating seat (407) through threads.

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