A mechanical processing forging furnace and processing method with convenient material taking

Abstract

The application provides a mechanical machining forging furnace convenient for taking materials and a machining method, and relates to the technical field of forging furnace equipment. The forging furnace comprises a forging furnace body, a hearth is arranged at the middle position of the forging furnace body, a base is fixedly arranged in the hearth, a limiting groove is arranged at the top of the base, the limiting groove can make a positioning block upwardly lift, meanwhile, the rebound pulling action of a stretching spring is utilized to make the positioning block be clamped with a clamping groove, and a first limiting inserting rod and a first compression spring are mutually matched to push the fixing base backward, so that the self-locking process in the taking material process of the storage plate can be realized, the mechanical workpiece taken out can be conveyed to a specified position, subsequent machining treatment can be carried out, the accuracy and consistency of the forging process are ensured, the problem that the mechanical workpiece structure is small, manual taking material operation through tools is troublesome, the efficiency and safety of taking materials are low, and in addition, the taking material process is not easy to achieve accurate control and can cause deviation of the position of the mechanical workpiece conveying and affect subsequent machining treatment is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forging furnace equipment, in particular to a mechanical machining forging furnace facilitating material taking and a machining method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mechanical machining forging furnace is a device for heating forging blanks, and the forging furnace realizes the heating of metal materials through the principle of electromagnetic induction heating. The forging furnace has a wide range of applications, including forging heating, heat treatment, welding and other aspects. It is widely used for heat penetration, temperature compensation of bar, round steel, square steel, steel plate, and online heating of metal materials. In addition, the forging furnace is also used for surface heat treatment of shafts, gears, ring discs and other mechanical parts, and quenching and tempering of metal materials.

[0003] The existing mechanical machining forging furnace has the problems that when in use, the mechanical workpiece structure is small, manual taking operation by tools is troublesome, the efficiency and safety of taking are low, the precise control in the taking process is not easy to achieve, the position of the mechanical workpiece conveying deviates, the subsequent processing is affected, and the mechanical workpiece is subjected to vibration during conveying and is prone to deviation and sliding, thereby reducing the safety of processing. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a mechanical machining forging furnace facilitating material taking, wherein the positioning groove can lift the positioning block upward, the positioning block is clamped with the clamping groove through the rebound pulling action of the extension spring, the fixed seat is pushed back through the cooperation of the first limiting plug and the first compression spring, the self-locking process during the taking process of the storage plate is realized, the mechanical workpiece taken is conveyed to the specified position, subsequent processing is facilitated, and the accuracy and consistency of the forging process are ensured.

[0005] The present application provides a mechanical machining forging furnace facilitating material taking and a machining method, which specifically comprises: a forging furnace body, a furnace chamber is arranged at the middle position of the forging furnace body, a base is fixedly installed in the furnace chamber, and a limiting groove is arranged at the top of the base;

[0006] A storage plate is arranged in the furnace chamber and located on the base; an installation frame is arranged at the front of the forging furnace body; a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame; a positioning frame is arranged above the rear of the installation frame; two fixed side plates are arranged at the front of the forging furnace body in a symmetrical manner, and the installation frame is located between the two fixed side plates; two adjusting rods are arranged between the installation frame and the left fixed side plate in a vertical and parallel manner; a floating frame is arranged between the top ends of the two adjusting rods and located above the installation frame; and a control box is fixedly installed on the right side of the forging furnace body.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the receiving plate bottom is provided with a limiting block, and the receiving plate is slidably connected with the limiting groove of the base through the limiting block; the front end of the receiving plate is provided with an adjusting frame; and the top of the adjusting frame is provided with a fixing seat.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the bottom of the adjusting frame is provided with a toothed plate; and the left and right sides of the adjusting frame are provided with guide sliding blocks.

[0009] The top of the fixing seat is provided with a positioning groove, and the front edge of the positioning groove is provided with a chamfer; the rear part of the positioning groove is provided with a clamping groove; the front part of the fixing seat is slidably inserted with a first limiting insertion rod; the front end of the first limiting insertion rod is provided with a supporting circular plate; a first compression spring is sleeved on the first limiting insertion rod, and the first compression spring is supported between the fixing seat and the supporting circular plate.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the left and right sides of the mounting frame are provided with connecting brackets, and the connecting brackets are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates; the middle part of the mounting frame is provided with a guide sliding groove; the adjusting frame is slidably connected with the guide sliding groove through the guide sliding blocks; the front end of the mounting frame is provided with a fixed baffle; the top of the mounting frame is provided with two connecting frames, which are symmetrically distributed and correspond to the positions of the positioning frames; the connecting frame has a "Fang" shaped structure, and the horizontal plate of the connecting frame is provided with a waist circular through groove.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the rotating shaft of the servo motor is provided with a first shaft rod, and the first shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting frame through a bearing; the first shaft rod is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshingly connected with the toothed plate; the rear of the first shaft rod is provided with a second shaft rod, and the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are parallelly distributed and correspond to the positions of the two adjusting rods; the left ends of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are provided with rotating discs; the left sides of the two rotating discs are provided with a rotating shaft; the positions close to the left ends of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are provided with sprockets, and the two sprockets are drivingly connected through a chain.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the rear end of the positioning frame is provided with a positioning block, and the bottom edge of the positioning block is provided with a chamfer; the positioning block is matched with the positioning groove; rotating columns are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the positioning frame; the two rotating columns are symmetrically distributed; the opposite outer ends of the two rotating columns are provided with mounting circular plates; the bottom of the mounting circular plate is provided with a limiting sliding rod; the bottom end of the limiting sliding rod is provided with a connecting stop block; a stretching spring is sleeved on the limiting sliding rod; the limiting sliding rod slidably penetrates through the waist circular through groove of the connecting frame; and the two ends of the stretching spring are connected with the connecting frame and the mounting circular plate, respectively.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the top of the fixed side plate is provided with a protective plate; two fixing frames are provided on the left fixed side plate; and the right end of the fixing frame is provided with a limiting sliding sleeve.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is provided with a rail strip, the adjusting rod is provided with a mounting groove at the top end position, the rotating shaft of the rotating disc is slidably inserted into the rail strip, and the adjusting rod is slidably inserted into the limiting sleeve.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, the left side of the floating frame is provided with mounting blocks at the front and rear ends, the mounting blocks are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of each mounting block is provided with a second limiting plug rod, the second limiting plug rod is sleeved with a second compression spring, the mounting block is slidably installed in the mounting groove, the second limiting plug rod is slidably inserted into the adjusting rod, and the second compression spring is supported between the mounting block and the bottom wall of the mounting groove.

[0016] The application discloses a using method of a mechanical machining forging furnace convenient for material taking.

[0017] S1. First, the first shaft is rotated by power provided by a servo motor, gear and tooth plate meshing transmission is utilized, the adjusting frame can be slid forward along the guide sliding groove of the mounting frame;

[0018] S2. Meanwhile, the adjusting frame can drive the storage plate to slide out of the hearth, thereby realizing the quick material taking action;

[0019] S3. Then, when the storage plate slides out of the hearth, the positioning groove can make the positioning block lift upward, the positioning block is clamped with the clamping groove by the rebound pulling action of the stretching spring;

[0020] S4. The first limiting plug rod and the first compression spring are mutually matched to push the fixing seat backward, thereby realizing the self-locking process in the material taking process of the storage plate;

[0021] S5. Moreover, when the first shaft is rotated by the servo motor, the second shaft can be rotated by chain wheel and chain transmission, and the two rotating discs are driven to rotate.

[0022] S6. In addition, the rotating shaft and the rail strip are slidably inserted, the two adjusting rods are slid downward along the limiting sleeve, the downward adjusting process of the floating frame is realized, and the floating frame stably clamps the mechanical workpieces above the storage plate.

[0023] The application provides a mechanical machining forging furnace convenient for material taking, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] According to the embodiments of the application, the first shaft is rotated by power provided by a servo motor, gear and tooth plate meshing transmission is utilized, the adjusting frame can be slid forward along the guide sliding groove of the mounting frame, the adjusting frame can drive the storage plate to slide out of the hearth, thereby realizing the quick material taking action, the automatic material taking process is more convenient and fast, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the work safety is improved.

[0025] In addition, since the fixed seat and the positioning frame are arranged, the positioning block can be lifted upward in the positioning groove, the positioning block is clamped with the clamping groove by the rebound pulling action of the tension spring, and the fixed seat is pushed back by the first limiting plug rod and the first compression spring, so that the self-locking process during the storage plate taking process is realized, the mechanical workpiece is ensured to be conveyed to the specified position, subsequent processing is carried out, the accuracy and consistency of the forging process are ensured.

[0026] In addition, through the chain wheel and chain transmission, the second shaft rod can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the two rotating discs are driven to rotate, in addition, the two adjusting rods are driven to slide downward along the limiting sleeve through the sliding and inserting cooperation of the driving shaft and the track bar, so that the downward adjusting process of the floating frame is realized, and the elastic action of the second compression spring can stably clamp the mechanical workpiece above the storage plate, effectively avoids the offset and sliding of the mechanical workpiece, and ensures that the workpiece is in the correct position at all times, which provides a solid guarantee for high-precision machining, improves the machining precision and ensures the production safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0028] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the present application.

[0029] In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 is the overall axial perspective view structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 2 is the main structure schematic diagram of the forging furnace of the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 3 is the storage plate structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 4 is the exploded state structure schematic diagram of the adjusting frame and the fixed seat of the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the mounting frame, the servo motor and the positioning frame of the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 6 is the exploded state structure schematic diagram of the fixed baffle, the connecting frame and the positioning frame of the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 7 is the structure schematic diagram of part of the fixed side plate, the servo motor, the adjusting rod and the floating frame of the embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure 8 Figure 1 is an exploded view of a position limiting sliding sleeve, an adjusting rod and a floating frame according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] List of reference signs

[0039] 1, forge furnace body; 101, hearth; 102, base; 103, position limiting groove;

[0040] 2, storage plate; 201, position limiting block; 202, adjusting frame; 2021, toothed plate; 2022, guide sliding block; 203, fixed seat; 2031, positioning groove; 2032, clamping groove; 2033, first position limiting insertion rod; 2034, support circular plate; 2035, first compression spring;

[0041] 3, mounting frame; 301, connecting support; 302, guide sliding groove; 303, fixed baffle; 304, connecting frame; 305, waist circular through groove;

[0042] 4, servo motor; 401, first shaft rod; 402, gear; 403, second shaft rod; 404, rotating disc; 405, actuating shaft; 406, sprocket;

[0043] 5, positioning frame; 501, positioning block; 502, rotating column; 503, mounting circular plate; 504, position limiting sliding rod; 505, connecting baffle; 506, tension spring;

[0044] 6, fixed side plate; 601, protection plate; 602, fixed frame; 603, position limiting sliding sleeve;

[0045] 7, adjusting rod; 701, track bar; 702, mounting groove;

[0046] 8, floating frame; 801, mounting block; 802, second position limiting insertion rod; 803, second compression spring;

[0047] 9, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solutions of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the meanings commonly used in the art. The same reference signs in the drawings represent the same components.

[0049] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1 to 8 shown:

[0050] The application provides a mechanical processing forging furnace and a processing method, which are convenient for taking materials.

[0051] The furnace chamber 101 is provided with a receiving plate 2, and the receiving plate 2 is located on the base 102. The front part of the forging furnace body 1 is provided with two fixed side plates 6, and the two fixed side plates 6 are symmetrically distributed, and the mounting frame 3 is located between the two fixed side plates 6. The left side of the mounting frame 3 is provided with two adjusting rods 7, and the two adjusting rods 7 are vertically and parallelly distributed. The right side of the forging furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with a control box 9.

[0052] As shown in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom of the receiving plate 2 is provided with a limiting block 201, and the receiving plate 2 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 103 of the base 102 through the limiting block 201.

[0053] The bottom of the adjusting frame 202 is provided with a toothed plate 2021, and the left and right sides of the adjusting frame 202 are provided with guide sliding blocks 2022.

[0054] The left and right sides of the mounting frame 3 are provided with connecting brackets 301, and the connecting brackets 301 are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates 6. The middle part of the mounting frame 3 is provided with a guide sliding groove 302, and the adjusting frame 202 is slidably connected with the guide sliding groove 302 through the guide sliding blocks 2022.

[0055] The rotating shaft of the servo motor 4 is provided with a first shaft rod 401, and the first shaft rod 401 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 3 through a bearing. The first shaft rod 401 is provided with a gear 402, and the gear 402 is meshingly connected with the toothed plate 2021.

[0056] As shown in the embodiment of the present application, Figures 4 to 6As shown, the top of the fixing base 203 is provided with a positioning groove 2031, and the front end edge of the positioning groove 2031 is provided with a chamfer, and the rear part of the positioning groove 2031 is provided with a clamping groove 2032, the front part of the fixing base 203 is slidingly inserted with a first limiting insertion rod 2033, the front end of the first limiting insertion rod 2033 is provided with a supporting circular plate 2034, the first limiting insertion rod 2033 is sleeved with a first compression spring 2035, and the first compression spring 2035 is supported between the fixing base 203 and the supporting circular plate 2034;

[0057] The front end of the mounting frame 3 is provided with a fixed baffle 303, and the top of the mounting frame 3 is provided with two connecting frames 304, and the two connecting frames 304 are symmetrically distributed, and the connecting frame 304 corresponds to the position of the positioning frame 5, the connecting frame 304 is a 'Fang' shaped structure, and the horizontal plate of the connecting frame 304 is provided with a waist circular through groove 305;

[0058] The rear end of the positioning frame 5 is provided with a positioning block 501, and the bottom edge of the positioning block 501 is provided with a chamfer, and the positioning block 501 is matched with the positioning groove 2031, the left and right sides of the positioning frame 5 are rotatably installed with rotating columns 502, the two rotating columns 502 are symmetrically distributed, the opposite outer ends of the two rotating columns 502 are provided with mounting circular plates 503, the bottom of the mounting circular plate 503 is provided with a limiting sliding rod 504, the bottom end of the limiting sliding rod 504 is provided with a connecting block 505, the limiting sliding rod 504 is sleeved with a tensile spring 506, the limiting sliding rod 504 slidingly penetrates through the waist circular through groove 305 of the connecting frame 304, and the two ends of the tensile spring 506 are connected with the connecting frame 304 and the mounting circular plate 503 respectively, in the present application, when the storage plate 2 slides out from the hearth 101, the positioning groove 2031 can make the positioning block 501 lift up, and the rebounding pulling action of the tensile spring 506 makes the positioning block 501 be clamped with the clamping groove 2032, and the first limiting insertion rod 2033 and the first compression spring 2035 are matched with each other to push the fixing base 203 backward, so that the self-locking process during the material taking process of the storage plate 2 can be realized.

[0059] The fixing base 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting frame 202, the first limiting insertion rod 2033 is slidingly inserted into the front part of the fixing base 203 in the horizontal direction, the front end of the first limiting insertion rod 2033 is integrally formed with a supporting circular plate 2034, and the first compression spring 2035 is sleeved outside the first limiting insertion rod 2033, and the two ends are respectively abutted against the front side wall of the fixing base 203 and the rear side wall of the supporting circular plate 2034, and in the initial state, the first compression spring 2035 is in a natural stretching state. At the same time, the front end of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly installed with a fixed baffle 303 perpendicular to the sliding direction of the adjusting frame, and the position of the fixed baffle 303 corresponds to the limit stroke of the forward sliding of the adjusting frame 202.

[0060] When the servo motor 4 drives the adjusting frame 202 to drive the storage plate 2 to slide out of the hearth 101, the adjusting frame 202 moves forward along the guide sliding groove 302 of the mounting frame 3, and the fixed seat 203 moves forward synchronously with the adjusting frame 202. When the storage plate 2 slides out to the preset material taking position, the support round plate 2034 at the front of the fixed seat 203 is in rigid contact with the fixed baffle 303 of the mounting frame 3; at this time, the adjusting frame 202 still has a tendency to move forward due to the driving force of the servo motor 4, but the support round plate 2034 is blocked by the fixed baffle 303 and cannot continue to move forward, and the movement of the fixed seat 203 to the front with the adjusting frame 202 will cause the first compression spring 2035 to be extruded, so that the first compression spring 2035 is in a compressed state.

[0061] The first compression spring 2035 in the compressed state generates an elastic recovery force in the rear direction, which is transmitted to the first limiting plug rod 2033 through the support round plate 2034, and then drives the fixed seat 203 to move a small amount backward relative to the adjusting frame 202. During this process, the positioning groove 2031 at the top of the fixed seat 203 is precisely aligned with the positioning block 501 of the positioning frame 5, and the elastic pulling action of the stretching spring 506 cooperates to make the positioning block 501 enter the clamping groove 2032 at the rear of the positioning groove 2031, so that the self-locking of the storage plate 2 is finally realized, and the stable stay of the mechanical workpiece at the designated material taking position is ensured.

[0062] In example two, on the basis of example one, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first shaft rod 401 is provided with a second shaft rod 403 at the rear, and the first shaft rod 401 and the second shaft rod 403 are distributed in a parallel manner, and the first shaft rod 401 and the second shaft rod 403 correspond to the positions of the two adjusting rods 7, and the left ends of the first shaft rod 401 and the second shaft rod 403 are provided with rotating discs 404, the left circumferential outer rings of the two rotating discs 404 are provided with driving shafts 405, and the positions close to the left ends of the first shaft rod 401 and the second shaft rod 403 are provided with sprockets 406, and the two sprockets 406 are connected through chain transmission;

[0063] The top of the fixed side plate 6 is provided with a protective plate 601, and the left fixed side plate 6 is provided with two fixed frames 602, and the right end of the fixed frame 602 is provided with a limiting sliding sleeve 603;

[0064] The bottom end of the adjusting rod 7 is provided with a track strip 701, and the position close to the top end of the adjusting rod 7 is provided with a mounting groove 702, the driving shaft 405 of the rotating disc 404 corresponds to the sliding insertion cooperation with the track strip 701, and the adjusting rod 7 slides through the limiting sliding sleeve 603;

[0065] The left side of the floating frame 8 is provided with mounting blocks 801 at the front and rear ends, and the two mounting blocks 801 are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the mounting block 801 is provided with a second limiting plug rod 802, the second limiting plug rod 802 is sleeved with a second compression spring 803, the mounting block 801 is slidingly installed in the mounting groove 702, the second limiting plug rod 802 is slidingly inserted in the adjusting rod 7, and the second compression spring 803 is supported between the mounting block 801 and the bottom wall of the mounting groove 702, when the servo motor 4 drives the first shaft rod 401 to rotate, through the chain wheel 406 and the chain transmission, the second shaft rod 403 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the two rotating discs 404 are driven to rotate, in addition, the dial shaft 405 is slidingly matched with the track strip 701, and the two adjusting rods 7 are slidingly matched with the limiting sleeve 603, so that the floating frame 8 can be adjusted downward, and the elastic effect of the second compression spring 803 can make the floating frame 8 stably clamp the mechanical workpiece above the storage plate 2.

[0066] The adjusting rod 7 is provided with a rectangular mounting groove 702 extending in the vertical direction at the top end position, the depth of the mounting groove 702 matches the height of the mounting block 801 of the floating frame 8, the left side of the floating frame 8 is integrally formed with two symmetrically distributed mounting blocks 801 at the front and rear ends, the bottom of the mounting block 801 extends vertically downward with a cylindrical second limiting plug rod 802, and a second compression spring 803 is sleeved outside the second limiting plug rod 802, and the two ends are respectively abutted to the bottom wall of the mounting block 801 and the bottom wall of the mounting groove 702.

[0067] The inner wall of the mounting groove 702 of the adjusting rod 7 is provided with a circular hole matching the diameter of the second limiting plug rod 802, the hole penetrates the bottom wall of the mounting groove 702 of the adjusting rod 7 in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the second limiting plug rod 802 penetrates the circular hole of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 702 in sequence, and the second limiting plug rod 802 and the adjusting rod 7 are in clearance fit and can slide freely in the vertical direction. At the same time, the outer wall of the mounting block 801 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 702 are in sliding fit, so that the floating frame 8 can only move in the vertical direction of the adjusting rod 7, and horizontal deviation is avoided.

[0068] When the servo motor 4 drives the first shaft rod 401 to rotate, the second shaft rod 403 and the rotating disc 404 are driven to rotate through the chain wheel 406 and the chain transmission, the push shaft 405 of the rotating disc 404 is in sliding insertion fit with the track strip 701 at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 7, and the adjusting rod 7 is pushed to slide downwards along the limiting sliding sleeve 603. When the adjusting rod 7 moves downwards, the floating frame 8 is synchronously moved downwards through the cooperation of the installation groove 702 and the installation block 801; when the bottom of the floating frame 8 contacts the mechanical workpiece on the storage plate 2, the workpiece generates an upward reaction force on the floating frame 8, the reaction force is transmitted to the second compression spring 803 through the installation block 801, the second compression spring 803 is compressed and generates an elastic pressure downwards, and finally the stable clamping of the floating frame 8 on the workpiece is realized, so that the workpiece is prevented from deviating and falling off in the conveying process.

[0069] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows: in use, the servo motor 4 provides power to drive the first shaft rod 401 to rotate, the adjusting frame 202 can slide forward along the guide sliding groove 302 of the mounting frame 3 through the meshing transmission of the gear 402 and the toothed plate 2021, the storage plate 2 can be slid out of the hearth 101 at the same time, and then the quick material taking action is realized; when the storage plate 2 slides out of the hearth 101, the positioning groove 2031 can make the positioning block 501 lift upwards, the positioning block 501 is clamped with the clamping groove 2032 through the rebound pulling action of the stretching spring 506, and the fixed seat 203 is pushed back through the cooperation of the first limiting plug rod 2033 and the first compression spring 2035, so that the self-locking process in the material taking process of the storage plate 2 is realized; when the first shaft rod 401 rotates in the process of being driven by the above-mentioned servo motor 4, the second shaft rod 403 can be simultaneously driven to rotate through the chain wheel 406 and the chain transmission, and the two rotating discs 404 are driven to rotate, in addition, the two adjusting rods 7 are simultaneously driven to slide downwards along the limiting sliding sleeve 603 through the sliding insertion fit of the push shaft 405 and the track strip 701, so that the downward adjusting process of the floating frame 8 is realized, and the elastic action of the second compression spring 803 can make the floating frame 8 stably clamp the mechanical workpiece above the storage plate 2.

[0070] Finally, it should be noted that, in the description of the positions of various components and the cooperation relationship therebetween, one component or a pair of components is usually taken as an example, however, those skilled in the art should understand that such positions and cooperation relationship are also applicable to other components or other pairs of components.

[0071] The above description is only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mechanical processing forge furnace with easy access, characterized in that, Include: Forging furnace body, the furnace body is equipped with hearth in the middle position, the fixed installation is equipped with base in the hearth, and the top of base is equipped with limiting slot; The hearth is equipped with receiving plate, and the receiving plate is located on the base; The front of the forging furnace body is equipped with mounting frame; The mounting frame is fixedly installed with servo motor on one side; The rear upper portion of the mounting frame is equipped with positioning frame; The front of the forging furnace body is equipped with two fixed side plates, and the two fixed side plates are symmetrically distributed, and the mounting frame is located between the two fixed side plates; Two adjusting rods are arranged between the mounting frame and the left fixed side plate, and the two adjusting rods are vertically and parallelly distributed; A floating frame is arranged between the top ends of the two adjusting rods, and the floating frame is located above the mounting frame; The right side of the forging furnace body is fixedly installed with control box; The left and right sides of the mounting frame are equipped with connecting supports, and the connecting supports are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates; The middle position of the mounting frame is equipped with guide sliding slot, and the adjusting frame is slidably connected with the guide sliding slot through guide sliding block; The front end of the mounting frame is equipped with fixed baffle; The top of the mounting frame is equipped with two connecting frames, and the two connecting frames are symmetrically distributed, and the connecting frames correspond to the positions of the positioning frame; The connecting frame is a " " character-shaped structure, and the transverse plate of the connecting frame is provided with a waist-round through groove; The rotating shaft of the servo motor is provided with a first shaft rod, and the first shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting frame through a bearing; A gear is arranged on the first shaft rod, and the gear is meshedly connected with a toothed plate; A second shaft rod is arranged behind the first shaft rod, and the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are parallelly distributed, and the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod correspond to the positions of the two adjusting rods; The left ends of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are both provided with rotating discs; A driving shaft is arranged on the left circumferential outer circle of the two rotating discs; Chain wheels are arranged near the left ends of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod, and the two chain wheels are drivingly connected through a chain; The rear end of the positioning frame is provided with a positioning block, and the bottom edge of the positioning block is provided with a chamfer, and the positioning block matches the positioning slot; Rotating columns are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the positioning frame, and the two rotating columns are symmetrically distributed; The opposite outer ends of the two rotating columns are provided with mounting circular plates; Limiting sliding rods are arranged on the bottom of the mounting circular plates; Connecting blocks are arranged on the bottom ends of the limiting sliding rods; Stretching springs are sleeved on the limiting sliding rods; The limiting sliding rods slidably penetrate the waist-round through groove of the connecting frame, and the two ends of the stretching springs are connected with the connecting frame and the mounting circular plate respectively; The top of the fixed side plate is provided with a protection plate; Two fixed frames are arranged on the left fixed side plate; Limiting sleeves are arranged on the right ends of the fixed frames; The bottom end of the adjusting rod is provided with a track strip; The top end of the adjusting rod is provided with a mounting groove; The driving shaft of the rotating disc corresponds to the track strip in sliding insertion; The adjusting rod slidably penetrates the limiting sleeve; The left side of the floating frame is provided with mounting blocks at the front and rear ends, and the two mounting blocks are symmetrically distributed; Second limiting insertion rods are arranged on the bottom of the mounting blocks; Second compression springs are sleeved on the second limiting insertion rods; The mounting blocks are slidably installed in the mounting grooves; The second limiting insertion rods are slidably inserted in the adjusting rods; And the second compression springs are supported between the mounting blocks and the bottom walls of the mounting grooves.

2. A mechanical handling forge furnace for easy material removal as claimed in claim 1 wherein , The bottom of the storage plate is provided with a limiting block, and the storage plate is slidably connected with the limiting groove of the base through the limiting block.

3. A mechanical handling forge furnace for easy material removal as claimed in claim 2 wherein , The bottom of the adjusting frame is provided with a toothed plate, and the left and right sides of the adjusting frame are provided with guide sliding blocks. The top of the fixing seat is provided with a positioning groove, the front edge of the positioning groove is provided with a chamfer, the rear part of the positioning groove is provided with a clamping groove, the front part of the fixing seat is slidably inserted with a first limiting plug rod, the front end of the first limiting plug rod is provided with a supporting disc, a first compression spring is sleeved on the first limiting plug rod, and the first compression spring is supported between the fixing seat and the supporting disc.

4. The method of using a convenient access mechanical processing forge furnace of claim 3, wherein, The method comprises the following steps:

1. First, the servo motor provides power to drive the first shaft to rotate, and the gear and the toothed plate are engaged to drive the adjusting frame to slide forward along the guide sliding groove of the mounting frame; 2. At the same time, the adjusting frame can drive the storage plate to slide out of the furnace, thereby realizing the quick material taking action; 3. Then, when the storage plate slides forward out of the furnace, the positioning groove can lift the positioning block upward, and the elastic pulling action of the tension spring can make the positioning block and the clamping groove be clamped; 4. The first limiting plug rod and the first compression spring are cooperated to push the fixing seat backward, which can realize the self-locking process during the storage plate taking material; 5. Moreover, when the servo motor drives the first shaft to rotate, the chain wheel and the chain transmission can simultaneously drive the second shaft to rotate and drive the two rotating discs to rotate; 6. In addition, the sliding insertion cooperation of the driving shaft and the track strip can simultaneously drive the two adjusting rods to slide downward along the limiting sliding sleeve, realize the downward adjusting process of the floating frame, and make the floating frame stably clamp the mechanical workpiece above the storage plate.

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