Precise mechanical numerical control turning machining mechanical device

By introducing a horizontal feed mechanism, a damping feed mechanism and a processing adjustment mechanism into a CNC turning machine tool, the problem of low feed accuracy of the air pump mechanism is solved, high-precision workpiece feeding and stable processing are achieved, and the processing quality and degree of automation are improved.

CN120715641APending Publication Date: 2025-09-30ZHEJIANG SOUTHWEST TOOLS CO LTD +2
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511057388.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2025-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The air pump mechanism of existing CNC turning machine tools has low feed accuracy, resulting in reduced processing accuracy and making it difficult to meet the processing requirements of high-precision parts.

Method used

The horizontal feeding mechanism, damping feeding mechanism and processing adjustment mechanism are adopted, and through the combination of sliding tooth plate, feed tooth group, electromagnetic slide rod, hydraulic base and other components, stable feeding and precise control of the workpiece are achieved, thereby improving feeding accuracy and processing stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision and quality of CNC turning processing, enhances the automation and cleanliness of the device, and ensures the stability and reliability of the processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120715641A_ABST
    Figure CN120715641A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a precision mechanical numerical control turning machining mechanical device, and relates to the technical field of milling combined machine tools. The precise mechanical numerical control turning machining mechanical device comprises a rack, the rack comprises a base, a sliding base is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric control cabinet is fixedly connected to the back face of the base, the interior of the base is a hollow mechanism, and rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sliding base; the sliding seat is slidably connected with a horizontal feeding mechanism through a rectangular sliding groove, and the horizontal feeding mechanism comprises a sliding toothed plate, a chuck shaft seat and a pressurizing push rod. According to the precise mechanical numerical control turning machining mechanical device, by arranging the horizontal feeding mechanism, the damping feeding mechanism and the machining adjusting mechanism, transverse stable feeding of workpieces is achieved, the micro-motion precision of the horizontal feeding mechanism is improved, the vertical stability of the combined machining tower is improved, and therefore the machining precision of the device is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of turning-milling machine tools, in particular to a precision mechanical numerical control turning processing device. Background Art

[0002] Turning, also known as lathe processing, is a part of mechanical processing. Turning mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on the lathe for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, disks, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. It is the most widely used type of machine tool processing in mechanical manufacturing and repair factories. Patent application publication number CN209223191U discloses a CNC turning machine tool, comprising a base assembly, a processing assembly, and a clamping assembly. The base assembly comprises a support leg, a processing table, an air pump, and a push rod. The processing table is fixedly connected to the support leg, the processing table is located on the upper surface of the support leg, a slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the processing table, the air pump is fixedly connected to the processing table, the air pump is located on the side of the processing table, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the air pump. The CNC turning machine provided by this patent has an air pump mechanism with low feeding accuracy, which easily causes slight deviations during the feeding process, resulting in reduced processing accuracy of the device and unable to meet the processing requirements of higher-precision parts. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a precision mechanical CNC turning machining device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A precision CNC turning machining device includes a frame, the frame includes a base, a slide is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric control cabinet is fixedly connected to the back of the base, the interior of the base is a hollow structure, rectangular slide grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slide, and the slide is slidably connected to a horizontal feed mechanism through the rectangular slide grooves; The horizontal feeding mechanism comprises: A sliding tooth plate, the sliding tooth plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding seat, and teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding tooth plate; A chuck shaft seat, the chuck shaft seat being fixedly connected to the top of the sliding tooth plate; A pressure push rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding tooth plate.

[0005] Preferably, a rectangular through hole is provided on the front side of the sliding tooth plate, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer surface of the chuck shaft seat, a fixed chuck is rotatably connected to the inside of the chuck shaft seat through the bearing, a motor is fixedly connected to the back side of the fixed chuck, the motor on the back side of the fixed chuck is an AC motor, the motor on the back side of the fixed chuck is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet through a wire, and the fixed chuck is fixedly connected to the back side of the chuck shaft seat through the motor shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a feed tooth group is rotatably connected inside the slide, and the feed tooth group is meshed with the bottom of the sliding tooth plate through teeth. An electric motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide, and the electric motor on the right side of the slide is a DC motor. The electric motor on the right side of the slide is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet through a wire, and the electric motor on the right side of the slide is fixedly connected to the feed tooth group through the motor shaft. An isolation mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer surface of the sliding tooth plate, and a fluororubber block is fixedly connected to the front of the pressure push rod.

[0007] Preferably, a temperature probe is embedded inside the slide, and the temperature probe is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet through a wire. A damping feed mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat, and the damping feed mechanism includes an electromagnetic slide rod, and the electromagnetic slide rod is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat through the slide rod. The electromagnetic slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide, and the electromagnetic slide rod is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet through a wire. The outer surface of the electromagnetic slide rod is slidably connected to a cooling sleeve rod through the slide rod, and the cooling sleeve rod is located on the back of the electromagnetic slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, a coolant tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the cooling jacket rod is located inside the coolant tank, the coolant tank is loaded with cooling water, the front of the coolant tank is connected to a heat dissipation radiator through a water pump and a delivery pipe, the front of the heat dissipation radiator is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the electrical control cabinet through a wire.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular through hole is provided on the top of the base, a processing adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the processing adjustment mechanism is located on the front of the slide, the processing adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic base, the hydraulic base includes a seat body, a U-shaped blind hole is provided inside the seat body, one end of the U-shaped blind hole is connected to the back of the seat body, the interior of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body is slidably connected to the pressurized push rod, the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body is loaded with hydraulic oil, the inner side of the outer surface of the seat body is slidably connected with a clamping pressure plate, the outer surface of the clamping pressure plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the clamping pressure plate is slidably connected to the inside of the seat body through a spring.

[0010] Preferably, a combined processing tower is slidably connected to the top of the base, and the combined processing tower includes a tower body, the tower body is slidably connected to the inside of the base body, and the back of the tower body is slidably connected to a tool mounting seat through an internal hydraulic rod. The hydraulic rod inside the tower body is connected to an external oil pump device, and the tool mounting seat is driven to rotate by an electric motor. There are three tool mounting seats and they are evenly arranged on the back of the tower body, and the three tool mounting seats are equipped with turning tools, milling cutters, and boring tools. A parallel ranging array is fixedly connected to the right side of the tower body, and the parallel ranging array includes three laser ranging sensors. A clamping base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tower body, and a screw drive assembly is slidably connected to the front of the tower body. The screw drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the screw drive assembly includes a screw and a screw motor. The screw motor is located at the top of the base, and the screw is slidably connected to the front of the tower body.

[0011] Preferably, a feed brake assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the slide, and the feed brake assembly includes an oil box. Two through holes are provided at the bottom of the oil box, one of which is connected to the other end of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body through a one-way valve and a delivery pipe, and the other is connected to one end of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body through an electromagnetic on-off valve and a delivery pipe. A snap-fit ​​slider is slidably connected to the interior of the oil box, and an arc-shaped tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​slider. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the slide are rotatably connected to brake gears, and the brake gear is located at the top of the snap-fit ​​slider, and the brake gear is located at the bottom of the base, and the brake gear is meshed with the bottom of the base.

[0012] The present invention provides a precision CNC turning machining device. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This precision CNC turning processing device, by setting up a horizontal feed mechanism and using a sliding tooth plate in conjunction with a feed tooth group, achieves stable lateral feeding of the workpiece, improves the feed accuracy, and thus improves the processing accuracy and processing quality of the device. By combining the fixed chuck with the chuck shaft seat, the fixed chuck is radially stable fixed while maintaining stable rotation of the fixed chuck, which helps to improve the feed accuracy of the device.

[0013] 2. This precision mechanical CNC turning processing mechanical device, by setting up a damping feed mechanism, uses an electromagnetic slide rod in conjunction with a sliding tooth plate, and improves the micro-motion accuracy of the horizontal feed mechanism through electromagnetic force control. At the same time, it can also assist in controlling the feed speed of the feed tooth group, thereby improving the reliability of the device and the horizontal processing accuracy of the device. By combining the electromagnetic slide rod with a cooling sleeve rod and a heat dissipation radiator, the electromagnetic slide rod is cooled, thereby improving the reliability of the electromagnetic slide rod. At the same time, the exhaust fan is used to discharge heat and remove fallen debris generated during the processing, thereby improving the degree of automation and cleanliness of the device.

[0014] 3. This kind of precision mechanical CNC turning processing device, by setting a processing adjustment mechanism and using a hydraulic base in conjunction with a clamping pressure plate and a horizontal feeding mechanism, realizes the pressurized clamping of the combined processing tower during the feeding processing or fixed processing, thereby improving the vertical stability of the combined processing tower and thus helping to improve the processing accuracy of the device.

[0015] 4. This kind of precision mechanical CNC turning processing mechanical device sets a processing adjustment mechanism and uses a hydraulic base to cooperate with a feed brake assembly. When the horizontal feed mechanism is in a predetermined position, the horizontal feed mechanism is fixed by a brake gear, thereby helping to improve the stability of the horizontal feed mechanism when it is fixed, and further helping to improve the processing accuracy of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall left side structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the slide of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the horizontal feeding mechanism and the damping feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the positional relationship between the horizontal feeding mechanism and the damping feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the coolant tank of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hydraulic base of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the hydraulic base and the combined processing tower of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the horizontal feeding mechanism and the processing adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in FIG; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the sliding tooth plate and the feed brake assembly of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Frame; 11. Base; 12. Slide; 2. Electric control cabinet; 3. Horizontal feed mechanism; 31. Sliding tooth plate; 32. Chuck shaft seat; 33. Fixed chuck; 34. Feed gear group; 35. Isolation mesh plate; 36. Pressurized push rod; 4. Damping feed mechanism; 41. Electromagnetic slide rod; 42. Cooling jacket rod; 43. Coolant tank; 44. Heat dissipation radiator; 5. Processing adjustment mechanism; 51. Hydraulic base; 511. Base body; 512. Snap-on pressure plate; 52. Combined processing tower; 521. Tower body; 522. Tool mounting seat; 523. Parallel distance measurement array; 524. Snap-on base plate; 53. Screw drive assembly; 54. Feed brake assembly; 541. Oil box; 542. Snap-on slider; 543. Brake gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Example 1

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a precision mechanical CNC turning processing machine device, a frame 1, the frame 1 includes a base 11, a rectangular through hole is opened on the top of the base 11, a vibration sensor is buried inside the base 11, the base 11 is a hollow structure, a slide 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11, a temperature probe is buried inside the slide 12, and the temperature probe is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 2 through a wire, a rectangular slide groove is opened on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slide 12, and the back of the base 11 is fixedly connected to the electric control cabinet 2. In order to achieve stable feeding of the workpiece, the slide 12 is slidably connected to the horizontal feeding mechanism 3 through the rectangular slide groove, and the horizontal feeding mechanism 3 includes: The sliding tooth plate 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding seat 12, and the bottom of the sliding tooth plate 31 is fixedly connected with teeth; The chuck shaft seat 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding tooth plate 31, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer surface of the chuck shaft seat 32; The fixed chuck 33 is rotatably connected to the chuck shaft seat 32 through a bearing. The fixed chuck 33 is a prior art. The back of the fixed chuck 33 is fixedly connected to a motor. The motor on the back of the fixed chuck 33 is an AC motor. The motor on the back of the fixed chuck 33 is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 2 through a wire. The fixed chuck 33 is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat 32 through the motor shaft. The feed gear set 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide 12. The feed gear set 34 is meshed with the bottom of the sliding tooth plate 31 through the teeth. The right side of the slide 12 is fixedly connected to a motor. The motor on the right side of the slide 12 is a DC motor. The motor on the right side of the slide 12 is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 2 through a wire. The motor on the right side of the slide 12 is fixedly connected to the feed gear set 34 through the motor shaft. An isolation mesh plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer surface of the sliding tooth plate 31; The pressurizing push rod 36 is fixedly connected to the front face of the sliding tooth plate 31 , and a fluororubber block is fixedly connected to the front face of the pressurizing push rod 36 .

[0021] When in use, before starting the device, fix the workpiece to be processed on the front of the fixed chuck 33. After it is fixed and stable, start the device through the electric control cabinet 2. After starting the device, the electric control cabinet 2 controls the motor of the feed gear group 34 to start. After the motor of the feed gear group 34 is started, it drives the feed gear group 34 to rotate. The feed gear group 34 drives the sliding tooth plate 31 to slide forward through the teeth, and the sliding tooth plate 31 drives the fixed chuck 33 to move forward together. In the processing process that requires turning, the electric control cabinet 2 controls the motor of the fixed chuck 33 to start. After the motor is started, it drives the fixed chuck 33 and the workpiece clamped by the fixed chuck 33 to rotate together to perform the turning process. Example 2

[0022] See also Figure 1-6Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: During the processing, it is sometimes necessary to fine-tune the feed amount of the workpiece. In order to improve the fine-tuning accuracy, a damping feed mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat 32. The damping feed mechanism 4 includes an electromagnetic slide 41. The electromagnetic slide 41 includes a slide and an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is supplied with three-phase alternating current. The surface of the slide is covered with a copper layer. The electromagnetic slide 41 is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat 32 through the slide, and the electromagnetic slide 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide 12. The electromagnetic slide 41 is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 2 through a wire. The outer surface of the electromagnetic slide 41 is slidably connected to a cooling sleeve rod 42 through a slide rod. The cooling sleeve rod 42 is located on the back of the electromagnetic slide 41. A coolant tank 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11. The cooling sleeve rod 42 is located inside the coolant tank 43. The coolant tank 43 is loaded with cooling water. The front of the coolant tank 43 is connected to a heat dissipation radiator 44 through a water pump and a delivery pipe. The front of the heat dissipation radiator 44 is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 2 through a wire.

[0023] During use, when the feed amount of the workpiece needs to be fine-tuned, the electric control cabinet 2 controls the electromagnetic slide 41 to be energized, and the electromagnetic slide 41 is energized to generate electromagnetic force, driving the slide to slide forward or backward, and the sliding tooth plate 31 is driven by the electromagnetic slide 41 to slide and fine-tune; In scenarios where frequent fine-tuning is required, the electromagnetic coil is energized for a long time, and its heat gradually accumulates and diffuses to the slide rod. The heat is then transferred from the slide rod to the cooling sleeve rod 42, and then from the cooling sleeve rod 42 to the coolant in the coolant tank 43. The coolant in the coolant tank 43 flows to the heat dissipation radiator 44 under the drive of a water pump. The heat is then transferred from the coolant to the air near the heat dissipation radiator 44, and the exhaust fan discharges the hot air from the surface near the heat dissipation radiator 44. During the processing, a large amount of debris will be generated, and most of the debris will fall on the top of the base 11. At this time, the hot air blown out by the exhaust fan will blow away the debris. Example 3

[0024] See also Figure 1-12, based on the first and second embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: in order to improve the stability of the processing end of the device, a processing adjustment mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11, and the processing adjustment mechanism 5 is located in the front of the slide 12. The processing adjustment mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic base 51, and the hydraulic base 51 includes a base body 511. A U-shaped blind hole is opened inside the base body 511. The cross section of the U-shaped blind hole of the base body 511 gradually decreases from the right side to the left side. One end of the U-shaped blind hole is connected to the back side of the base body 511. The interior of the U-shaped blind hole of the base body 511 is slidably connected to the pressurizing push rod 36. The interior of the U-shaped blind hole of the base body 511 is loaded with hydraulic oil. A clamping pressure plate 512 is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer surface of the base body 511. A rectangular groove is opened on the outer surface of the clamping pressure plate 512. The clamping pressure plate 512 is slidably connected to the interior of the base body 511 through a spring. A combined processing tower 52 is slidably connected to the top of the base 11. The combined processing tower 52 includes a tower body 521, which is slidably connected to the inside of the base body 511. The back of the tower body 521 is slidably connected to a tool mounting seat 522 through an internal hydraulic rod. The hydraulic rod inside the tower body 521 is connected to an external oil pump device. The tool mounting seat 522 is driven to rotate by an electric motor. There are three tool mounting seats 522 and they are evenly arranged on the back of the tower body 521. The three tool mounting seats 522 are equipped with turning tools, milling cutters, and boring tools. A parallel distance measuring array 523 is fixedly connected to the right side of the tower body 521. The parallel distance measuring array 523 includes three laser distance measuring sensors. A clamping base plate 524 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tower body 521. The front of the tower body 521 is slidably connected to a screw drive assembly 53, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11. The screw drive assembly 53 includes a screw and a screw motor. The screw motor is located at the top of the base 11, and the screw is slidably connected to the front of the tower body 521. A feed brake assembly 54 is fixedly connected to the interior of the slide 12, and the feed brake assembly 54 includes an oil box 541. Two through holes are provided at the bottom of the oil box 541, one of which is connected to the other end of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body 511 through a one-way valve and a delivery pipe, and the other is connected to one end of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body 511 through an electromagnetic on-off valve and a delivery pipe. A snap-fit ​​slider 542 is slidably connected to the interior of the oil box 541, and an arc-shaped tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​slider 542. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the slide 12 are rotatably connected with brake gears 543. The brake gear 543 is located at the top of the snap-fit ​​slider 542, and the brake gear 543 is located at the bottom of the base 11. The brake gear 543 and the bottom of the base 11 are meshed with each other.

[0025] During use, the required tool head is installed on the tool mounting seat 522 according to the processing means to be performed. After the installation is completed, the device is started. Before the horizontal feed mechanism 3 of Example 1 performs the horizontal displacement process, according to the required processing technology, the electric control cabinet 2 adjusts the vertical position of the tower body 521 through the screw drive assembly 53. After the adjustment is completed, the horizontal displacement process of Example 1 is performed. During the forward displacement of the horizontal feed mechanism 3, the pressurizing push rod 36 moves forward, pushing the hydraulic oil inside the seat body 511 to flow from the right end of the U-shaped hole to the left end, and the oil pressure at the left end of the U-shaped hole gradually increases. , the clamping pressure plate 512 is pushed by the oil pressure to approach the clamping base plate 524, and is clamped and fixed with the clamping base plate 524. During this process, the parallel distance measuring array 523 monitors the distance data from the parallel distance measuring array 523 to the fixed chuck 33 in real time and feeds it back to the electric control cabinet 2. The electric control cabinet 2 adjusts the working state of the horizontal feeding mechanism 3 in real time according to the detected distance data. When the horizontal feeding mechanism 3 reaches the predetermined processing position, the electric control cabinet 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the tool mounting seat 522 by controlling the external oil pump device, thereby controlling the feed amount of the tool head to realize the processing of the workpiece; During the displacement of the horizontal feed mechanism 3, as the oil pressure inside the seat body 511 increases, the one-way valve at the bottom of the oil box 541 connects the oil box 541 and the seat body 511 after the oil pressure increases to the opening pressure of the one-way valve, and the hydraulic oil flows into the oil box 541, pushing the engaging slider 542 to slide upward. After the engaging slider 542 slides upward, it engages with the brake gear 543, and the rotation of the brake gear 543 is blocked by the engaging slider 542. At the same time, since the engaging slider 542 is engaged with the sliding tooth plate 31, the sliding tooth plate 31 is assisted in being fixed; When it is necessary to fine-tune the feed amount of the horizontal feed mechanism 3 backward, the electric control cabinet 2 controls the solenoid valve to connect to the seat body 511, and the hydraulic oil inside the oil box 541 flows back to the U-shaped hole of the seat body 511, while promoting the reflux of the hydraulic oil. The clamping slide 542 falls under the action of gravity, the brake gear 543 resumes rotation, the oil pressure inside the seat body 511 drops, and the one-way valve is closed because the oil pressure is lower than its starting pressure.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision CNC turning machining device, comprising a frame (1), the frame (1) comprising a base (11), the top of the base (11) being fixedly connected to a slide (12), characterized in that: The interior of the base (11) is a hollow structure, and rectangular sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slide seat (12), and the slide seat (12) is slidably connected to the horizontal feeding mechanism (3) through the rectangular sliding grooves; The horizontal feeding mechanism (3) comprises: A sliding tooth plate (31), wherein the sliding tooth plate (31) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding seat (12), and teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding tooth plate (31); A chuck shaft seat (32), wherein the chuck shaft seat (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding tooth plate (31); A pressurizing push rod (36) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding tooth plate (31).

2. A precision CNC turning machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer surface of the chuck shaft seat (32), a fixed chuck (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the chuck shaft seat (32) via the bearing, a motor is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed chuck (33), and the fixed chuck (33) is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat (32) via the motor shaft.

3. A precision CNC turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide (12) is internally rotatably connected to a feed tooth group (34), and the feed tooth group (34) is meshed with the bottom of the sliding tooth plate (31) through the teeth. The right side of the slide (12) is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor on the right side of the slide (12) is fixedly connected to the feed tooth group (34) through the motor shaft.

4. The precision CNC turning machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the chuck shaft seat (32) is fixedly connected to a damping feed mechanism (4), and the damping feed mechanism (4) includes an electromagnetic slide rod (41), and the electromagnetic slide rod (41) is fixedly connected to the back of the chuck shaft seat (32) through the slide rod, and the electromagnetic slide rod (41) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide seat (12), and the electromagnetic slide rod (41) is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet (2) through a wire, and the outer surface of the electromagnetic slide rod (41) is slidably connected to a cooling sleeve rod (42) through the slide rod, and the cooling sleeve rod (42) is located on the back of the electromagnetic slide rod (41).

5. A precision CNC turning machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the base (11) is fixedly connected to a coolant tank (43), the cooling sleeve rod (42) is located inside the coolant tank (43), the front of the coolant tank (43) is connected to a heat dissipation radiator (44) through a water pump and a delivery pipe, and the front of the heat dissipation radiator (44) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan.

6. The precision CNC turning machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular through hole is provided on the top of the base (11), and a processing adjustment mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (11). The processing adjustment mechanism (5) is located on the front of the slide (12). The processing adjustment mechanism (5) includes a hydraulic base (51), and the hydraulic base (51) includes a base body (511). A U-shaped blind hole is provided inside the base body (511), and one end of the U-shaped blind hole is connected to the back of the base body (511). The inside of the U-shaped blind hole of the base body (511) is slidably connected to the pressure push rod (36). The inner side of the outer surface of the base body (511) is slidably connected to a clamping pressure plate (512), and the clamping pressure plate (512) is slidably connected to the inside of the base body (511) through a spring.

7. A precision CNC turning machining device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the base (11) is slidably connected to a combined processing tower (52), the combined processing tower (52) comprising a tower body (521), the tower body (521) being slidably connected to the inside of the base body (511), the right side of the tower body (521) being fixedly connected to a parallel distance measurement array (523), the parallel distance measurement array (523) comprising a laser distance measurement sensor, the bottom of the tower body (521) being fixedly connected to a clamping base plate (524), the front of the tower body (521) being slidably connected to a screw drive assembly (53), the screw drive assembly (53) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (11), the screw drive assembly (53) comprising a screw and a screw motor, the screw motor being located at the top of the base (11), and the screw being slidably connected to the front of the tower body (521).

8. The precision CNC turning machining device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed brake assembly (54) is fixedly connected to the interior of the slide (12), and the feed brake assembly (54) includes an oil box (541). Two through holes are provided at the bottom of the oil box (541), one of which is connected to the other end of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body (511) through a one-way valve and a delivery pipe, and the other is connected to one end of the U-shaped blind hole of the seat body (511) through an electromagnetic on-off valve and a delivery pipe. A clamping slider (542) is slidably connected to the interior of the oil box (541), and an arc-shaped tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping slider (542). Braking gears (543) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slide (12). The braking gear (543) is located at the top of the clamping slider (542), and the braking gear (543) is meshed with the bottom of the base (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Machine tool special for numerical control turning

    CN209223191U