High-water-permeability water permeable brick forming device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water permeable brick forming, and discloses a high-water-permeability water permeable brick forming device which comprises a conveying line arranged above a fixed base, a discharging plate is arranged on the conveying line in a sliding mode, a template capable of moving up and down is arranged above the discharging plate, and a pressing block capable of moving up and down is arranged above the template; a movable plate capable of moving left and right is arranged on the outer side of the material pressing block, a vertical rod is arranged on the movable plate in a sliding mode, a positioning frame is fixed to the top of the vertical rod, a roller is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the positioning frame through a driving assembly, and a cleaning brush used for cleaning the material pressing block is arranged on the roller. A material receiving box is fixed to the vertical rod, and a first scraping plate and a second scraping plate which are used for cleaning the cleaning brush are fixed to the material receiving box. According to the technical scheme, the surface of the cleaning brush can be cleaned while the cleaning brush cleans the pressing block, the cleanliness of the cleaning brush is improved, and the cleaning effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of permeable brick forming, in particular to a highly permeable permeable brick forming device. Background Art

[0002] Permeable bricks, also known as seepage bricks or Dutch bricks, are a new type of highly permeable pavement material. Made primarily of environmentally friendly materials like cement, sand, slag, and fly ash, they are formed under high pressure and cannot be fired at high temperatures.

[0003] During the production of permeable bricks, materials are put into the mold cavity and the materials inside the mold cavity are pressed into shape by a pressing block to obtain a formed permeable brick. However, when the materials inside the mold cavity are pressed into shape by the pressing block, some material residues may be attached to the lower surface of the pressing block. If the residual material cannot be cleaned out from the lower surface of the pressing block in time, pits will appear on the surface during subsequent material pressing, affecting the qualified rate of the permeable brick molding and reducing the molding quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device. By rotating a cleaning brush along the lower surface of the pressing block, the residue attached to the lower surface of the pressing block can be cleaned out, solving the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the lower surface of the pressing block may be accompanied by some material residues. If the residual material cannot be cleaned out from the lower surface of the pressing block in time, pits will appear on the surface during subsequent material pressing, affecting the qualified rate of the permeable brick forming and reducing the forming quality.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device, comprising a conveyor line arranged above a fixed base, a material discharge plate slidably arranged on the conveyor line, a template that can move up and down is arranged above the material discharge plate, a mold groove is opened on the template, a material pressing block that can move up and down is arranged above the template, a support column is fixed on the fixed base, and a material feeding box that can move left and right is arranged on one side of the support column; A movable plate that can move left and right is provided on the outside of the pressing block, and a vertical rod is slidably provided on the movable plate. A positioning frame is fixed on the top of the vertical rod, and a roller is provided on the inner side of the positioning frame to rotate through a driving assembly. A cleaning brush for cleaning the pressing block is provided on the roller, and a material receiving box is fixed on the vertical rod, and a first scraper and a second scraper for cleaning the cleaning brush are fixed on the material receiving box.

[0006] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, a support plate is fixed on the support column, a slide is slidably provided on the support plate, a driving plate is provided on the slide, the movable plate is provided on the driving plate, a first servo electric cylinder for pushing the slide to move is fixed on the support plate, and a second servo electric cylinder fixed to the driving plate is fixed on the slide.

[0007] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device of the present invention, a first slideway for sliding of the vertical rod is provided on the surface of the movable plate, and a first electric push rod fixed to the vertical rod is fixed on the outer surface of the movable plate.

[0008] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, the driving assembly includes a second slideway provided on the movable plate, a transmission shaft is slidably arranged in the second slideway, a gear is fixed to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, a rack meshing with the gear is fixed to the inner wall of the second slideway, a first bevel gear is fixed to the top end of the transmission shaft, a first rotating shaft is fixed to the outer side of the drum, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed on the first rotating shaft.

[0009] As an optional solution of the high-permeability permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, the driving component includes a receiving groove opened inside the positioning frame, a servo motor is fixed in the receiving groove, a second rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the servo motor, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the roller.

[0010] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, an annular groove is provided on the surface of the positioning frame, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the annular groove, a tooth plate is fixed to the end of the sliding rod, the tooth plate is slidably arranged in the drum, a rotating groove is provided on the drum, a disc is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, the cleaning brush is fixed on the disc, and a gear ring engaged with the tooth plate is fixed on the circumference of the disc.

[0011] As an optional solution of the high-permeability permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, a first sliding protrusion is fixed to the end of the sliding rod, and the inner wall of the annular sliding groove is provided with a first track groove for sliding of the first sliding protrusion, and the first track groove includes a first horizontal part, a left-moving part, a second horizontal part and a right-moving part which are connected in sequence.

[0012] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, a hollow groove is provided inside the disc, a knocking column is movably provided in the hollow groove, a lifting plate is rotatably provided on the outer side of the knocking column, a spring is fixed between the lifting plate and the inner wall of the hollow groove, an adjusting block is fixed on the lower surface of the tooth plate, a movable groove for the knocking column to slide is provided on the adjusting block, a second sliding protrusion is fixed on the end of the knocking column, and a second track groove for the second sliding protrusion to slide is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0013] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device of the present invention, the second track groove includes an inclined portion, a knocking portion and a reset portion connected in sequence, and a rotating plate is elastically provided at the connection between the reset portion and the inclined portion.

[0014] As an optional solution of the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device described in the present invention, an annular air cavity is provided inside the disc, an annular piston plate is slidably arranged in the annular air cavity, an annular air vent is provided on the annular air cavity, a cross bar is fixed to the outside of the lifting plate, a longitudinal bar is fixed between the cross bar and the annular piston plate, and both the cross bar and the longitudinal bar are slidably arranged in the disc.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The cleaning brush is moved along the bottom surface of the material block so that the cleaning brush can be cleaned by the cleaning brush and the cleaning brush can be removed by the cleaning brush.

[0016] 2. In the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device, after the first scraper scrapes off the residue on half of the surface of the cleaning brush, the slide rod slides in the annular slide groove, and the slide rod drives the first sliding protrusion to slide in the first track groove, so that the first sliding protrusion can drive the slide rod to move, and the slide rod drives the tooth plate to move, so that the tooth plate drives the disc to rotate, and the rotation of the disc drives the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the cleaning brush can rotate 180°, so that the cleaning brush completes the flipping process when it rotates to the second scraper, thereby facilitating the second scraper to clean the other half of the cleaning brush, reducing cleaning dead angles, thereby improving the adequacy of cleaning the cleaning brush, and further improving the cleaning effect.

[0017] 3. In the highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device, when the tooth plate moves to drive the disc to rotate, the tooth plate synchronously drives the adjusting block to move, so that the knocking column slides along the moving groove, and the knocking column drives the second sliding protrusion to slide along the second track groove, so that the knocking column can store power during the 180° rotation of the cleaning brush. When the cleaning brush rotates 180°, the knocking column is instantly released, so that the knocking column can knock on the disc, causing the cleaning brush to vibrate, which is convenient for shaking off some residues on the surface of the cleaning brush and reducing the adhesion of the residue. The cleaning brush is then cleaned by a spring which releases the gas from the annular cavity and releases the gas from the annular vent, which in turn releases the gas from the annular cavity to the cleaning brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the template and the pressing block part in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning brush part.

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular chute part of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a planar structural sectional view of the first track groove inside the annular chute in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the roller and positioning frame in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0027] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0028] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of another technical solution of the driving component in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning brush, the first scraper and the second scraper in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 13 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the disc part in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second track groove in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate part in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the first scraper in the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, conveyor line; 3, discharge plate; 4, template; 5, mold trough; 6, press block; 7, support column; 8, feeding box; 9, movable plate; 10, vertical pole; 11, positioning frame; 12, drive assembly; 121, second slide; 122, transmission shaft; 123, gear; 124, rack; 125, first bevel gear; 126, first rotating shaft; 127, second bevel gear; 128, accommodating Groove; 129, servo motor; 1210, second rotating shaft; 13, roller; 14, cleaning brush; 15, receiving box; 16, first scraper; 161, arc block; 17, second scraper; 18, support plate; 19, slide plate; 20, drive plate; 21, first servo electric cylinder; 22, second servo electric cylinder; 23, first slideway; 24, first electric push rod; 25, annular slideway; 26, slide bar; 27, tooth plate; 28, Rotating groove; 29, disc; 30, gear ring; 31, first sliding protrusion; 32, first track groove; 321, first horizontal portion; 322, left-moving portion; 323, second horizontal portion; 324, right-moving portion; 33, hollow groove; 34, knocking column; 35, lifting plate; 36, spring; 37, adjustment block; 38, moving groove; 39, second sliding protrusion; 40, second track groove; 401, inclined portion; 402, knocking portion ; 403, reset part; 404, rotating plate; 405, rotating groove; 406, rotating rod; 407, torsion spring; 408, limit block; 409, protrusion; 41, annular air cavity; 42, annular piston plate; 43, annular vent; 44, cross bar; 45, longitudinal bar; 46, top plate; 47, hydraulic cylinder; 48, mounting plate; 49, supporting platform; 50, third servo electric cylinder; 51, connecting rod; 52, second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-16 A highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device comprises a conveyor line 2 arranged above a fixed base 1, a material discharge plate 3 is slidably arranged on the conveyor line 2, a template 4 that can move up and down is arranged above the material discharge plate 3, a mold groove 5 is opened on the template 4, a material pressing block 6 that can move up and down is arranged above the template 4, a support column 7 is fixed on the fixed base 1, and a material feeding box 8 that can move left and right is arranged on one side of the support column 7; A movable plate 9 that can move left and right is provided on the outer side of the pressing block 6, a vertical rod 10 is slidably provided on the movable plate 9, a positioning frame 11 is fixed on the top of the vertical rod 10, a roller 13 is provided on the inner side of the positioning frame 11 through a driving assembly 12, and a cleaning brush 14 for cleaning the pressing block 6 is provided on the roller 13, a material receiving box 15 is fixed on the vertical rod 10, and a first scraper 16 and a second scraper 17 for cleaning the cleaning brush 14 are fixed on the material receiving box 15; A support plate 18 is fixed on the support column 7, a slide plate 19 is slidably provided on the support plate 18, a drive plate 20 is provided on the slide plate 19, the movable plate 9 is provided on the drive plate 20, a first servo electric cylinder 21 for pushing the slide plate 19 to move is fixed on the support plate 18, and a second servo electric cylinder 22 fixed to the drive plate 20 is fixed on the slide plate 19; The surface of the movable plate 9 is provided with a first slideway 23 for the vertical rod 10 to slide, and the outer surface of the movable plate 9 is fixed with a first electric push rod 24 fixed to the vertical rod 10; The driving assembly 12 includes a second slide 121 provided on the movable plate 9, a transmission shaft 122 is slidably arranged in the second slide 121, a gear 123 is fixed to the bottom end of the transmission shaft 122, a rack 124 meshing with the gear 123 is fixed to the inner wall of the second slide 121, a first bevel gear 125 is fixed to the top of the transmission shaft 122, a first rotating shaft 126 is fixed to the outside of the drum 13, and a second bevel gear 127 meshing with the first bevel gear 125 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 126.

[0037] In this technical solution, a top plate 46 is fixed to the top of the support column 7, a hydraulic cylinder 47 is fixed to the lower surface of the top plate 46, a mounting plate 48 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 47, a pressing block 6 is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plate 48, a supporting platform 49 is fixed to the fixed base 1, a third servo electric cylinder 50 is fixed to the supporting platform 49, the output end of the third servo electric cylinder 50 is fixed to the feeding box 8, a connecting rod 51 is fixed to the support column 7, a second electric push rod 52 is fixed to the connecting rod 51, and the output end of the second electric push rod 52 is fixed to the template 4; when the permeable brick is being formed, the discharge plate 3 is first placed on the conveyor line 2, and the second electric push rod 52 is fixed to the template 4. The conveyor line 2 is transported to the bottom of the template 4, and then the second electric push rod 52 pushes the template 4 downward, so that the bottom of the template 4 contacts the surface of the discharge plate 3, and then the third servo electric cylinder 50 pushes the feeding box 8 to move, and the material inside the feeding box 8 is fed into the mold groove 5. The feeding box 8 is reset, and then the hydraulic cylinder 47 pushes the mounting plate 48 downward. The mounting plate 48 drives the pressing block 6 to move downward, so that the pressing block 6 presses and forms the material inside the mold groove 5 and forms it on the discharge plate 3. Then the pressing block 6 is reset, the template 4 is reset, and the conveyor line 2 transports the discharge plate 3 to complete the molding of the permeable brick. After the pressing block 6 is reset, the driving plate 20 is pushed to move by the second servo electric cylinder 22, and the driving plate 20 drives the moving plate 9 to move, so that the moving plate 9 moves to the bottom of the pressing block 6. At this time, the cleaning brush 14 contacts the lower surface of one end of the pressing block 6, and then the first electric push rod 24 pushes the vertical rod 10 to slide inside the first slide 23, so that the vertical rod 10 drives the positioning frame 11 to move, and the positioning frame 11 drives the roller 13 to move, and the roller 13 drives the cleaning brush 14 to move along the lower surface of the pressing block 6, so that the cleaning brush 14 cleans the lower surface of the pressing block 6, removes the residue attached to the lower surface of the pressing block 6, and collects the removed residue through the receiving box 15; When the upright 10 slides along the first slide 23, the positioning frame 11 drives the transmission shaft 122 to slide along the second slide 121, so that the gear 123 moves on the rack 124, so that the gear 123 rotates, and the rotation of the gear 123 drives the transmission shaft 122 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 122 drives the first bevel gear 125 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 125 drives the second bevel gear 127 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 127 drives the first rotating shaft 126 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 126 drives the roller 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the roller 13 drives the cleaning brush 14 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 14 can rotate when moving along the lower surface of the pressing block 6, thereby improving the cleaning effect; Since the cleaning brush 14 may cause some residues to adhere to the surface of the cleaning brush 14 when cleaning the residues on the lower surface of the pressing block 6, if these residues on the cleaning brush 14 are not processed, the subsequent cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 14 will be affected. Therefore, by providing the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 17, when the cleaning brush 14 rotates, Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning brush 14 passes through the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 17, so that the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 17 can scrape off the residue on the surface of the cleaning brush 14, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the surface of the cleaning brush 14. In order to better scrape off the residue on the surface of the cleaning brush 14, the tops of the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 17 are fixed with arc blocks 161, which can better fit the arc surface of the cleaning brush 14, thereby further increasing the scraping effect. In the present technical solution, in order to better scrape the residue on the cleaning brush 14, the cleaning brush 14 is arranged in a cluster structure, so that there will be gaps between adjacent cleaning brushes 14, so that when cleaning the lower surface of the pressing block 6, there will be positions that cannot be cleaned; therefore, the movable plate 9 is arranged to be rotatably connected to the driving plate 20, and the movable plate 9 can be driven to rotate by the motor. The motor can be arranged inside the driving plate 20, and the output end of the motor is fixed to the movable plate 9, and the movable plate 9 can be driven to rotate by the motor; after the cleaning brush 14 moves from one end of the pressing block 6 to the other end, the first servo is first The servo electric cylinder 21 pushes the slide plate 19 to move on the support plate 18, adjusts the horizontal position of the slide plate 19, thereby changing the horizontal position of the cleaning brush 14, so that the cleaning brush 14 moves relative to the pressing block 6, thereby moving the cleaning brush 14 to the previous gap, and then rotates the movable plate 9 180°, so that the material receiving box 15 is always in front of the forward direction of the cleaning brush 14, which is convenient for collecting the cleaned fallen materials, and then the first electric push rod 24 is reset, so that the cleaning brush 14 rotates again to clean the position that was not cleaned last time, thereby increasing the adequacy of cleaning the pressing block 6.

[0038] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is another technical solution of the drive assembly 12. For details, please refer to Figures 1-16 The driving assembly 12 includes a receiving groove 128 opened inside the positioning frame 11, a servo motor 129 is fixed in the receiving groove 128, and a second rotating shaft 1210 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 129, and the second rotating shaft 1210 is fixedly connected to the roller 13.

[0039] In this technical solution, when the cleaning brush 14 moves along the lower surface of the pressing block 6, the servo motor 129 drives the second rotating shaft 1210 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 1210 drives the roller 13 to rotate, and the roller 13 drives the cleaning brush 14 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 14 can also rotate on its own, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0040] In the third embodiment, when the cleaning brush 14 rotates, the first scraper 16 and the second scraper 17 scrape the residue on the surface of the cleaning brush 14, but only half of the arc surface of the cleaning brush 14 is processed, while the other half of the arc surface of the cleaning brush 14 cannot be cleaned, so that the cleaning of the cleaning brush 14 is not sufficient and there is a dead corner for cleaning. To solve this problem, this embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first or second embodiment. For details, please refer to Figures 1-16 The surface of the positioning frame 11 is provided with an annular slide groove 25, a slide rod 26 is slidably provided in the annular slide groove 25, a tooth plate 27 is fixed to the end of the slide rod 26, the tooth plate 27 is slidably provided in the drum 13, a rotating groove 28 is provided on the drum 13, a disc 29 is rotatably provided in the rotating groove 28, the cleaning brush 14 is fixed on the disc 29, and a gear ring 30 engaged with the tooth plate 27 is fixed on the circumference of the disc 29; A first sliding protrusion 31 is fixed to the end of the sliding rod 26, and a first track groove 32 for sliding the first sliding protrusion 31 is opened on the inner wall of the annular slide groove 25. The first track groove 32 includes a first horizontal portion 321, a left-moving portion 322, a second horizontal portion 323 and a right-moving portion 324 which are connected in sequence.

[0041] In this technical solution, when the roller 13 rotates, it drives the slide rod 26 to rotate, so that the slide rod 26 slides along the annular slide groove 25, and the slide rod 26 drives the first sliding protrusion 31 to slide along the first track groove 32. Figure 12 As shown, when the cleaning brush 14 rotates to the first scraper 16, the first sliding protrusion 31 slides from the first horizontal portion 321 to the left shift portion 322. At this time, the cleaning brush 14 rotates to Figure 12 Then the first sliding protrusion 31 slides along the left shift portion 322, so that the first sliding protrusion 31 drives the slide bar 26 to move leftward, as shown in FIG. Figure 9 As shown, the slide bar 26 moves to the left, driving the toothed plate 27 to move to the left, and the gear 123 moves to the left, driving the gear ring 30 to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 30 drives the disc 29 to rotate inside the rotating groove 28, and the disc 29 drives the cleaning brush 14 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 14 rotates 180 degrees. At this time, after the cleaning brush 14 rotates 180 degrees, the cleaning brush 14 rotates to the second scraper 17, and then the first sliding protrusion 31 slides along the second horizontal portion 323, so that the arc block 161 on the second scraper 17 scrapes the residue on the other half of the arc surface of the cleaning brush 14. When the cleaning brush 14 rotates to Figure 12 When at position b, the first sliding protrusion 31 slides along the rightward moving portion 324, so that the slide rod 26 drives the tooth plate 27 to reset to the right, so that the disc 29 is reversed and reset, thereby resetting the cleaning brush 14.

[0042] Example 4: In order to further improve the residue removal effect of the cleaning brush 14, this example is an improvement made on the basis of Example 3. For details, please refer to Figures 1-16 A hollow groove 33 is formed inside the disc 29, and a knocking column 34 is movably provided in the hollow groove 33. A lifting plate 35 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the knocking column 34. A spring 36 is fixed between the lifting plate 35 and the inner wall of the hollow groove 33. An adjusting block 37 is fixed to the lower surface of the tooth plate 27. The adjusting block 37 is provided with a moving groove 38 for sliding of the knocking column 34. A second sliding protrusion 39 is fixed to the end of the knocking column 34. The inner wall of the moving groove 38 is provided with a second track groove 40 for sliding of the second sliding protrusion 39. The second track groove 40 includes an inclined portion 401 , a knocking portion 402 and a reset portion 403 which are sequentially connected. A rotating plate 404 is elastically provided at the connection between the reset portion 403 and the inclined portion 401 .

[0043] In this technical solution, the knocking column 34 is set as a square column and will not rotate inside the moving groove 38. The lifting plate 35 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the knocking column 34, which will not affect the rotation of the lifting plate 35 driven by the disc 29. The lifting plate 35 cannot move up and down relative to the knocking column 34, so that the knocking column 34 can drive the lifting plate 35 to move up and down when it moves up and down. In this technical solution, when the tooth plate 27 moves to the left and drives the cleaning brush 14 to rotate 180 degrees, Figure 13 As shown, the toothed plate 27 drives the adjusting block 37 to move to the left, so that the knocking column 34 slides along the moving groove 38, and the knocking column 34 drives the second sliding protrusion 39 to slide along the second track groove 40. First, the second sliding protrusion 39 slides along the inclined portion 401, so that the second sliding protrusion 39 moves downward, and the second sliding protrusion 39 drives the knocking column 34 to move downward. The knocking column 34 drives the lifting plate 35 to move downward, and the lifting plate 35 stretches the spring 36 to store force in the spring 36. When the cleaning brush 14 rotates 180 degrees After that, the second sliding protrusion 39 slides to the knocking portion 402. At this time, the second sliding protrusion 39 loses its resistance, and the spring 36 instantly accumulates force, causing the second sliding protrusion 39 to slide along the knocking portion 402. The knocking column 34 is instantly reset, causing the knocking column 34 to knock on the top wall of the disk 29, thereby causing vibration at the cleaning brush 14, making it easier to shake off some of the residue on the surface of the cleaning brush 14 and reduce the adhesion of the residue, thereby further improving the removal effect of the residue on the surface of the cleaning brush 14. In this technical solution, if Figure 15 As shown, the inner wall of the adjusting block 37 is provided with a rotating groove 405, and a rotating rod 406 is fixed in the rotating groove 405. The rotating plate 404 is rotatably set on the rotating rod 406. A torsion spring 407 is provided between the surface of the rotating plate 404 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 405. The c end of the torsion spring 407 is fixed to the surface of the rotating plate 404, and the d end of the torsion spring 407 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating groove 405. The torsion spring 407 is sleeved on the circumference of the rotating rod 406, and a limiting block 408 is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating groove 405. A protrusion 409 is fixed on the surface of the rotating plate 404; when the adjusting block 37 is reset to the right, the second sliding protrusion 39 slides along the reset portion 403. When the second sliding protrusion 39 slides toward the left end of the reset portion 403, the second sliding protrusion 39 first conflicts with the rotating plate 404, causing the rotating plate 404 to press Figure 15 408, so that the rotating plate 404 cannot be pressed. Figure 15The state is rotated clockwise, so that the second sliding protrusion 39 can only slide along the inclined portion 401 when moving rightward along the second track groove 40, thereby completing the cyclic reciprocating motion of the second sliding protrusion 39 along the second track groove 40.

[0044] Example 5: In order to further improve the residue removal effect of the cleaning brush 14, this example is an improvement made on the basis of Example 4. For details, please refer to Figures 1-16 An annular air cavity 41 is provided inside the disc 29, an annular piston plate 42 is slidably provided inside the annular air cavity 41, an annular air vent 43 is provided on the annular air cavity 41, a cross bar 44 is fixed to the outside of the lifting plate 35, a longitudinal bar 45 is fixed between the cross bar 44 and the annular piston plate 42, and both the cross bar 44 and the longitudinal bar 45 are slidably provided inside the disc 29.

[0045] When the lifting plate 35 moves upward, the cross bar 44 is driven to move downward, and the cross bar 44 drives the longitudinal bar 45 to move downward, and the longitudinal bar 45 drives the annular piston plate 42 to move downward inside the annular air cavity 41, so that the annular air cavity 41 inhales air. When the lifting plate 35 moves upward, the cross bar 44 drives the longitudinal bar 45 to move upward, and the longitudinal bar 45 drives the annular piston plate 42 to move upward inside the annular air cavity 41, so that the gas inhaled inside the annular air cavity 41 is discharged through the annular vent 43, so that the gas is blown onto the surface of the cleaning brush 14, and the vibration effect is combined with the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 14. The cleaning effect of the surface of the cleaning brush 14 is better. In addition, the instantaneous release of the spring 36 is used to make the exhaust speed of the annular air cavity 41 greater than the suction speed, so that the blowing force of the gas to the cleaning brush 14 is greater, thereby improving the blowing effect. In this technical solution, the connection between the annular air cavity 41 and the annular vent 43 is set to a slope structure, which is convenient for guiding the gas and facilitating faster blowing of the gas.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device, comprising a conveyor line (2) arranged above a fixed base (1), characterized in that: A material discharge plate (3) is slidably provided on the conveyor line (2), a template (4) that can move up and down is provided above the material discharge plate (3), a mold groove (5) is provided on the template (4), a material pressing block (6) that can move up and down is provided above the template (4), a support column (7) is fixed on the fixed base (1), and a material feeding box (8) that can move left and right is provided on one side of the support column (7); A movable plate (9) that can move left and right is provided on the outer side of the pressing block (6), a vertical rod (10) is slidably provided on the movable plate (9), a positioning frame (11) is fixed on the top of the vertical rod (10), a roller (13) is provided on the inner side of the positioning frame (11) to rotate through a driving component (12), and a cleaning brush (14) for cleaning the pressing block (6) is provided on the roller (13), a material receiving box (15) is fixed on the vertical rod (10), and a first scraper (16) and a second scraper (17) for cleaning the cleaning brush (14) are fixed on the material receiving box (15).

2. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (18) is fixed on the support column (7), a slide plate (19) is slidably provided on the support plate (18), a driving plate (20) is provided on the slide plate (19), the movable plate (9) is provided on the driving plate (20), a first servo electric cylinder (21) for pushing the slide plate (19) to move is fixed on the support plate (18), and a second servo electric cylinder (22) fixed to the driving plate (20) is fixed on the slide plate (19).

3. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first slideway (23) for the vertical rod (10) to slide is provided on the surface of the movable plate (9), and a first electric push rod (24) fixed to the vertical rod (10) is fixed on the outer surface of the movable plate (9).

4. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (12) includes a second slideway (121) provided on the movable plate (9), a transmission shaft (122) being slidably arranged in the second slideway (121), a gear (123) being fixed to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (122), a rack (124) being fixed to the inner wall of the second slideway (121) and being engaged with the gear (123), a first bevel gear (125) being fixed to the top end of the transmission shaft (122), a first rotating shaft (126) being fixed to the outer side of the roller (13), and a second bevel gear (127) being fixed to the first rotating shaft (126) and being engaged with the first bevel gear (125).

5. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (12) includes a receiving groove (128) provided inside the positioning frame (11), a servo motor (129) being fixed in the receiving groove (128), a second rotating shaft (1210) being fixed to the output end of the servo motor (129), and the second rotating shaft (1210) being fixedly connected to the roller (13).

6. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the positioning frame (11) is provided with an annular slide groove (25), a slide rod (26) is slidably arranged in the annular slide groove (25), a tooth plate (27) is fixed to the end of the slide rod (26), the tooth plate (27) is slidably arranged in the roller (13), a rotating groove (28) is provided on the roller (13), a disc (29) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (28), the cleaning brush (14) is fixed on the disc (29), and a tooth ring (30) engaged with the tooth plate (27) is fixed on the circumference of the disc (29).

7. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first sliding protrusion (31) is fixed to the end of the sliding rod (26), and a first track groove (32) for the first sliding protrusion (31) to slide is opened on the inner wall of the annular slide groove (25), and the first track groove (32) includes a first horizontal portion (321), a left-moving portion (322), a second horizontal portion (323) and a right-moving portion (324) which are connected in sequence.

8. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hollow groove (33) is provided inside the disc (29), a knocking column (34) is movably provided in the hollow groove (33), a lifting plate (35) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the knocking column (34), a spring (36) is fixed between the lifting plate (35) and the inner wall of the hollow groove (33), an adjusting block (37) is fixed on the lower surface of the tooth plate (27), a movable groove (38) for the knocking column (34) to slide is provided on the adjusting block (37), a second sliding protrusion (39) is fixed at the end of the knocking column (34), and a second track groove (40) for the second sliding protrusion (39) to slide is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove (38).

9. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second track groove (40) comprises an inclined portion (401), a knocking portion (402) and a reset portion (403) which are sequentially connected and arranged, and a rotating plate (404) is elastically provided at the connection between the reset portion (403) and the inclined portion (401).

10. The highly permeable water-permeable brick forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An annular air cavity (41) is provided inside the disc (29), an annular piston plate (42) is slidably provided inside the annular air cavity (41), an annular vent (43) is provided on the annular air cavity (41), a cross bar (44) is fixed to the outside of the lifting plate (35), a longitudinal bar (45) is fixed between the cross bar (44) and the annular piston plate (42), and both the cross bar (44) and the longitudinal bar (45) are slidably provided inside the disc (29).

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