Novel breathing machine pipeline and breathing machine thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of breathing machines, and particularly relates to a novel breathing machine pipeline and a breathing machine thereof. The invention provides a novel breathing machine pipeline which is mainly composed of a Y-shaped pipe, an air inlet anti-suck-back pipe, a first air inlet pipe, a humidifier, a second air inlet pipe, an expiration anti-suck-back pipe, a first expiration pipe, a condensate water collector, a second expiration pipe and a condensate water discharge pipe. Exhaled air can be prevented from entering the air inlet pipeline, and a patient can be prevented from absorbing water vapor generated by condensed water by mistake by introducing the exhaled air anti-suck-back pipe into the exhaled air pipeline; on the other hand, the condensed water collector with the condensed water discharge pipe is introduced into the expiration pipeline, so that the collected condensed water can be transferred in time, and the condition that the condensed water is placed for a long time to breed bacteria is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ventilators, and in particular relates to a novel ventilator pipeline and a ventilator thereof. Background Art

[0002] In modern clinical medicine, ventilators, as an effective means of artificially replacing spontaneous ventilation, are widely used for respiratory failure caused by various causes, as well as for anesthesia and respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support therapy, and emergency resuscitation. They hold a crucial position in modern medicine. Ventilators are vital medical devices that can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications, and save and prolong patients' lives.

[0003] Disposable ventilator tubing is a specialized tubing for medical ventilators. Due to the thin tube wall, condensation easily forms in the tubing. In order to slow the growth of bacteria in the tubing and reduce the risk of infection for patients, the condensation in the tubing needs to be promptly drained. Currently, a water collection cup is provided on the disposable ventilator tubing. In clinical practice, medical staff generally collect condensation in the water collection cup every 30-120 minutes. This completely manual operation method not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also makes it difficult to remove condensation attached to the wall of the disposable ventilator tubing, resulting in a poorly maintained dry respiratory environment for patients, posing a potential health hazard.

[0004] To this end, the patent document with publication number CN214970767U discloses a ventilator pipeline drainage device and a disposable ventilator pipeline, wherein the ventilator pipeline drainage device includes a water collection cup and a water collection cup three-way joint, the water collection cup three-way joint includes an air inlet joint, an air outlet joint, and a drain joint for draining condensed water into the water collection cup, the air inlet joint and the air outlet joint are connected to form an air transmission channel, a vibration device is installed on the air inlet joint or the air outlet joint, and a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the water collection cup. By providing the vibration device, the condensed water attached to the wall of the disposable ventilator pipeline can be shaken into the water collection cup, thereby ensuring that the pipeline is dry and providing the patient with a healthy breathing environment; and by providing the drain pipe, the water collection cup can be led out to a larger container or a centralized treatment device, which not only reduces the workload of medical staff, but also better ensures the dryness of the disposable ventilator pipeline and avoids the breeding of bacteria.

[0005] However, this type of ventilator circuit still has some shortcomings. First, it does not have an anti-backflow tube to prevent patients from accidentally inhaling the water vapor produced by condensed water; second, it cannot quickly transfer the condensed water. Therefore, it needs to be optimized and improved. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems existing in the traditional technology and provide a new type of ventilator pipeline and ventilator.

[0007] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention provides a novel ventilator pipeline, comprising a Y-shaped tube, an air intake anti-backbreathing tube, a first air intake tube, a humidifier, a second air intake tube, an exhalation anti-backbreathing tube, a first exhalation tube, a condensed water collector, a second exhalation tube and a condensed water discharge tube, wherein a nasal mask is installed at one end of the front side of the Y-shaped tube, one end of the rear side of the Y-shaped tube is connected to the air supply end of the humidifier via the air intake anti-backbreathing tube and the first air intake tube, the air intake end of the humidifier is connected to the ventilator body via the second air intake tube, the other end of the rear side of the Y-shaped tube is connected to the air intake end of the condensed water collector via the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube and the first exhalation tube, the air supply end of the condensed water collector is connected to the second exhalation tube, and the drainage end of the condensed water collector is connected to the condensed water discharge tube.

[0009] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned novel ventilator pipeline, the Y-shaped tube, the air intake anti-backbreathing tube, the first air intake tube, the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube and the first exhalation tube are an integrated structure.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned novel ventilator pipeline, a first Tesla valve check channel is provided inside the air intake anti-backflow pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned novel ventilator pipeline, a second Tesla valve non-return channel is provided inside the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned new ventilator pipeline, the condensate collector includes a shell, the inner cavity of the shell is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a roller, a rotating shaft is fixed in the roller, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor through a coupling, and sealing ring grooves and water collecting ring grooves are staggered on the outside of the roller. An air inlet end is provided at the upper end of one side of the upper cavity, and an air delivery end is provided at the other side end of the upper cavity. Upper baffles and lower baffles are staggered in the area of ​​the upper cavity between the air inlet end and the air delivery end, a drainage end is provided at the lower middle end of the lower cavity, and a plurality of wipers are installed in the lower cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned new ventilator pipeline, the top end of the upper baffle is fixed to the top surface of the upper cavity, and a first gap is left between the bottom end of the upper baffle and the roller; a second gap is left between the top end of the lower baffle and the top surface of the upper cavity, and the bottom end of the lower baffle is clamped in the sealing ring groove of the roller.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned novel ventilator pipeline, one end of the wiper is fixed to the inner wall of the lower cavity, and the other end of the wiper is clamped in the water collecting ring groove of the roller.

[0015] The present invention also provides a ventilator comprising the novel ventilator pipeline.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The structure of the present invention is reasonably designed. It is mainly composed of a Y-shaped tube, an air intake anti-backbreathing tube, a first air intake tube, a humidifier, a second air intake tube, an exhalation anti-backbreathing tube, a first exhalation tube, a condensation water collector, a second exhalation tube and a condensation water discharge pipe. On the one hand, by introducing the air intake anti-backbreathing tube into the air intake pipe, the exhalation air can be prevented from entering the air intake pipe. By introducing the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube into the exhalation pipe, the patient can be prevented from accidentally inhaling water vapor generated by the condensation water. On the other hand, by introducing a condensation water collector with a condensation water discharge pipe into the exhalation pipe, the collected condensation water can be transferred in time, thereby avoiding the occurrence of bacteria breeding in the condensation water for a long time.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the air intake anti-backbreathing tube and the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection between the first air inlet pipe, the humidifier, and the second air inlet pipe in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection between the first exhalation pipe, the condensed water collector, the second exhalation pipe and the condensed water discharge pipe in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the condensed water collector in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer roller of the present invention;

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the reference numerals of the various components are as follows:

[0027] 1-Y-shaped tube, 2-air inlet anti-backbreathing tube, 3-first air inlet tube, 4-humidifier, 5-second air inlet tube, 6-expiratory anti-backbreathing tube, 7-first exhalation tube, 8-condensate collector, 801-shell, 802-roller, 803-upper cavity, 804-lower cavity, 805-rotating shaft, 806-coupling, 807-drive motor, 808-sealing ring groove, 809-water collecting ring groove, 810-upper deflector, 811-lower deflector, 812-wiper, 9-second exhalation tube, 10-condensate discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a new type of ventilator circuit, including a Y-shaped tube 1, an air intake anti-backbreathing tube 2, a first air intake tube 3, a humidifier 4, a second air intake tube 5, an exhalation anti-backbreathing tube 6, a first exhalation tube 7, a condensate collector 8, a second exhalation tube 9 and a condensate discharge tube 10. A nasal mask is installed at one end of the front side of the Y-shaped tube 1, and one end of the rear side of the Y-shaped tube 1 is connected to the air supply end of the humidifier 4 via the air intake anti-backbreathing tube 2 and the first air intake tube 3. The air intake end of the humidifier 4 is connected to the ventilator body via the second air intake tube 5. The other end of the rear side of the Y-shaped tube 1 is connected to the air intake end of the condensate collector 8 via the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube 6 and the first exhalation tube 7. The air supply end of the condensate collector 8 is connected to the second exhalation tube 9, and the drainage end of the condensate collector 8 is connected to the condensate discharge tube 10.

[0030] In this embodiment, the Y-shaped tube 1, the air intake anti-backbreathing tube 2, the first air intake tube 3, the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube 6 and the first exhalation tube 7 are an integrated structure.

[0031] In this embodiment, a first Tesla valve check channel is provided inside the intake anti-backflow pipe 2. Due to the existence of the first Tesla valve check channel, the gas is transmitted unrestrictedly from the first intake pipe 3 to the Y-shaped tube 1, and the gas is transmitted from the Y-shaped tube 1 to the first intake pipe 3 with restriction.

[0032] In this embodiment, a second Tesla valve check channel is provided inside the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube 6. Due to the existence of the second Tesla valve check channel, the gas is transmitted unrestrictedly through the Y-shaped tube 1 to the first air inlet pipe 3, and the gas is transmitted through the first air inlet pipe 3 to the Y-shaped tube 1 with restriction.

[0033] In this embodiment, the condensate collector 8 comprises a housing 801. The interior of housing 801 is divided into an upper chamber 803 and a lower chamber 804 by a roller 802. A rotating shaft 805 is fixedly mounted in roller 802, one end of which is connected to the output of a drive motor 807 via a coupling 806. Seal ring grooves 808 and water collection ring grooves 809 are staggered on the outer side of roller 805. An air inlet is provided at the upper end of one side of upper chamber 803, and an air delivery end is provided at the other side of upper chamber 803. Upper baffles 810 and lower baffles 811 are staggered in the area between the air inlet and delivery ends of upper chamber 803. A drain port is provided at the lower middle end of lower chamber 804, and several wipers 812 are installed in lower chamber 804.

[0034] In this embodiment, the top end of the upper baffle 810 is fixed to the top surface of the upper cavity 803, and a first gap is left between the bottom end of the upper baffle 810 and the roller 802; a second gap is left between the top end of the lower baffle 811 and the top surface of the upper cavity 803, and the bottom end of the lower baffle 811 is clamped in the sealing ring groove 809 of the roller 805.

[0035] In this embodiment, one end of the wiper plate 812 is fixed to the inner wall of the lower cavity 804 , and the other end of the wiper plate 812 is clamped in the water collecting ring groove 809 of the roller 802 .

[0036] This embodiment also provides a ventilator, comprising the above-mentioned novel ventilator circuit.

[0037] A specific application of this embodiment is: the new ventilator pipeline provided by this embodiment is mainly composed of a Y-shaped tube 1, an air intake anti-backbreathing tube 2, a first air intake tube 3, a humidifier 4, a second air intake tube 5, an exhalation anti-backbreathing tube 6, a first exhalation tube 7, a condensation water collector 8, a second exhalation tube 9 and a condensation water discharge pipe 10. On the one hand, by introducing the air intake anti-backbreathing tube 2 into the air intake pipeline, it is possible to prevent exhaled air from entering the air intake pipeline, and by introducing the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube 6 into the exhalation pipeline, it is possible to prevent the patient from accidentally inhaling water vapor generated by condensation water; on the other hand, by introducing the condensation water collector 8 with the condensation water discharge pipe 10 into the exhalation pipeline, the collected condensation water can be transferred in time, thereby avoiding the occurrence of bacteria breeding due to long-term storage of condensation water.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of ventilator circuit, characterized in that: The ventilator comprises a Y-shaped tube, an air intake anti-backbreathing tube, a first air intake tube, a humidifier, a second air intake tube, an exhalation anti-backbreathing tube, a first exhalation tube, a condensation water collector, a second exhalation tube and a condensation water discharge tube. A nasal mask is installed at one end of the front side of the Y-shaped tube, and one end of the rear side of the Y-shaped tube is connected to the air supply end of the humidifier via the air intake anti-backbreathing tube and the first air intake tube. The air intake end of the humidifier is connected to the ventilator body via the second air intake tube. The other end of the rear side of the Y-shaped tube is connected to the air intake end of the condensation water collector via the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube and the first exhalation tube. The air supply end of the condensation water collector is connected to the second exhalation tube, and the drainage end of the condensation water collector is connected to the condensation water discharge tube.

2. The novel ventilator circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The Y-shaped pipe, the air intake anti-backbreathing pipe, the first air intake pipe, the exhalation anti-backbreathing pipe and the first exhalation pipe are an integrated structure.

3. The novel ventilator circuit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first Tesla valve check channel is provided inside the air intake anti-backflow pipe.

4. The novel ventilator circuit according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second Tesla valve non-return channel is provided inside the exhalation anti-backbreathing tube.

5. The novel ventilator circuit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The condensate collector includes a shell, the inner cavity of the shell is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a roller, a rotating shaft is fixed in the roller, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor through a coupling, and sealing ring grooves and water collecting ring grooves are staggered on the outside of the roller. An air inlet end is provided at the upper end of one side of the upper cavity, and an air delivery end is provided at the other side end of the upper cavity. Upper and lower baffles are staggered in the area of ​​the upper cavity between the air inlet end and the air delivery end, a drainage end is provided at the lower middle end of the lower cavity, and a plurality of wipers are installed in the lower cavity.

6. The novel ventilator circuit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the upper baffle is fixed to the top surface of the upper cavity, and a first gap is left between the bottom end of the upper baffle and the roller; a second gap is left between the top end of the lower baffle and the top surface of the upper cavity, and the bottom end of the lower baffle is clamped in the sealing ring groove of the roller.

7. The novel ventilator circuit according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the wiper is fixed to the inner wall of the lower cavity, and the other end of the wiper is clamped in the water collecting ring groove of the roller.

8. A ventilator, characterized in that: A novel ventilator circuit comprising any one of claims 1 to 7.

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