Cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembling device
By using structures such as a placement seat, a clamping part, and an adsorption part in the cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device, the problems of position offset and adhesive residue during the bottle cap assembly process are solved, and a high-precision sealing effect and a stable assembly process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511025939.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
AI Technical Summary
When assembling PE sealing gaskets on existing cosmetic bottle caps, wear on the jig notches causes the caps to shift in position, affecting the sealing effect, and adhesive residue affects the quality of the finished product.
A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device is used. By setting a placement seat and a clamping part on the rotating seat, the driving structure and adsorption part are used to achieve the center positioning, clamping and fixation of the gasket. Combined with the lifting rod, the gasket is prevented from falling off, ensuring the precise assembly of the bottle cap.
It improves the accuracy of bottle cap assembly and sealing effect, avoids adhesive residue, and ensures the stability of the assembly process and the quality of the finished product.
Smart Images

Figure CN120735337A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of assembly machines, and in particular to an assembly device for cosmetic packaging bottle caps. Background Art
[0002] Before installing existing cosmetic bottle caps, a PE gasket must be installed inside them to ensure a seal after being screwed onto the bottle body, thereby preventing the liquid in the bottle from leaking. There are currently two ways to assemble the PE gasket inside the bottle cap: one is to directly press the PE gasket into the bottle cap, and the other is to press the PE gasket into the bottle cap and connect it with an adhesive. Currently, when connecting with adhesive, the bottle cap is placed on a jig with a notch matching the bottle cap on top. After the jig is moved to the corresponding station, the bottle cap or gasket is placed thereon. After a long period of repeated friction with the bottle cap, the inner diameter of the jig's notch will increase. At this time, after the bottle cap is placed inside the notch of the jig, the position of the bottle cap will shift due to vibration during the movement of the jig, which makes it impossible to ensure that the bottle cap component is in the middle of the notch. If the gasket position shifts during this process, the glue on the gasket will be left on the thread of the inner cap after it contacts the thread of the inner cap, affecting the effect of the installation of the bottle cap and the bottle body, and affecting the sealing and isolation effect of the final product. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device proposed in the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device comprises a base, a rotating seat is rotatably mounted above the base via a drive shaft seat, an output shaft is arranged inside the drive shaft seat, the output shaft is connected to an external precision intermittent divider, so that the rotating seat can rotate intermittently, a driving ring is installed below the rotating seat via a bracket, five placement seats are distributed in a circular array on the rotating seat, the internal cavity of the placement seat is arranged to form a mounting cavity, a plurality of clamping members are arranged in a circular array on the placement seat, an adsorption member and a driving structure are installed in the mounting cavity, the clamping member and the adsorption member are both connected to the driving structure, the driving structure is in rolling contact with the driving ring, and a gasket loader, a glue coating machine and a bottle cap loader are arranged above the base.
[0005] Preferably, the base is divided into five parts: a gasket area, a glue coating area, a capping area and two unloading areas. The gasket loader, the glue coating machine and the bottle cap loader correspond one-to-one to the gasket area, the glue coating area and the capping area respectively. The gasket loader and the bottle cap loader both include a vibrating material tray and a grabbing robot.
[0006] Preferably, the removed portion of the drive ring is formed with four parts: a lifting surface, a feeding surface, a clamping surface and a distance surface. The lifting surface is located below the two feeding areas, the feeding surface is located above the gasket area, the clamping surface is located above the rubber coating area, and the distance surface is located above the gland area. The lifting surface is connected to the feeding surface by inclined plane 1, the feeding surface is connected to the clamping surface by inclined plane 2, the distance surface and the lifting surface are connected by inclined plane 3, and the clamping surface is a kind of inclined plane, and the height of one end of the clamping surface connected to inclined plane 2 is higher than the height of one end of the clamping surface connected to the distance surface.
[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the placement seat is provided with a plurality of groups of movable notches distributed in a ring array, the movable notches are communicated with the installation cavity, the clamping member includes a movable block slidably inserted in the movable notch, the movable block is provided with a driving groove, a portion of the movable block passes through the movable notch and is placed outside the placement seat, a clamping head is provided on the upper end of the outward side of the movable block, the clamping head is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the head of the clamping head is higher than the upper surface of the placement seat, the clamping head can be moved inwardly close to the placement seat, thereby positioning and clamping the gasket located above the placement seat; The clamping head is provided with a rubber elastic part. When the clamping head is reset, the rubber elastic part contacts the bottle cap and can be deformed without causing pressure damage to the bottle cap.
[0008] Preferably, the driving structure is slidably sleeved on a lifting ring in the mounting cavity of the placement seat, the lifting ring is provided with a plurality of mounting notches distributed in a circular array, a driving rod is provided in the mounting notch, and the driving rod is slidably inserted into the driving groove; The rotating seat is passed through to form two openings above and below, and a lifting rod is inserted in the opening for sliding up and down. The upper end of the lifting rod is fixed to the lifting ring, and the bottom end of the lifting rod passes through the opening and is placed under the rotating seat. A contact roller is rotatably installed between the bottom ends of the two lifting rods through an axle pin, and the contact roller is in rolling contact with the driving ring. A fixed ring is fixed under the lifting rod, and a downward compression spring is sleeved on the lifting rod, and the two ends of the downward compression spring are respectively in contact with the fixed ring and the rotating seat. The downward compression spring makes the lifting rod always have a tendency to move downward, thereby making the lifting ring have a tendency to move downward.
[0009] Preferably, the driving groove includes a lifting groove vertically distributed above the side surface of the moving block, the lower end of the lifting groove is provided with a clamping groove inclined outward, the lower end of the clamping groove is provided with a retaining groove vertically downward, the lower end of the retaining groove is provided with an inwardly inclined away groove, the lower end of the away groove is provided with an extending groove vertically distributed downward, the distance between the upper end of the clamping groove and the axis of the lifting ring is smaller than the distance between the lower end of the clamping groove and the axis of the lifting ring, and the distance between the upper end of the away groove and the axis of the lifting ring is larger than the distance between the lower end of the away groove and the axis of the lifting ring; A contact roller in a driving structure located on the gasket area contacts the jacking surface, and a driving rod in the driving structure is located at the intersection of the jacking groove and the clamping groove; When the contact roller moves above the clamping surface, the driving rod is located at the intersection of the clamping groove and the holding groove, and the clamping heads on the multiple moving blocks clamp and position the gasket above the placement seat; When the placement seat with the glue-coated gasket moves to the top of the capping area, there is a certain distance between the multiple clamping heads and the placement seat. At this time, the grasping robot in the bottle cap loader grabs the bottle cap and buckles it directly on the placement seat. The gasket can be directly pressed to the top of the inner part of the bottle cap and bonded.
[0010] Preferably, the placement seat is penetrated up and down to form a plurality of lifting holes distributed in a circular array, and the lifting ring is provided with a plurality of lifting rods, and the plurality of lifting rods correspond to the plurality of lifting holes one by one; When the contact roller is above the loading surface, the lifting rod is inserted into the lifting hole, and the top of the lifting rod is flush with the upper surface of the placement seat. When the contact roller is above the lifting surface, the top of the lifting rod passes through the lifting hole and is placed above the placement seat.
[0011] Preferably, the adsorption part includes a fixing sleeve fixed to the top of the mounting cavity of the placement seat, the fixing sleeve is inserted in the circular hole of the lifting ring, the opening at the lower end of the fixing sleeve is designed to form a circular mouth, a piston is inserted in the fixing sleeve for sliding up and down, a pull rod is fixed to the lower end of the piston, the lower end of the pull rod passes through the circular mouth and is placed below the outside of the fixing sleeve, and a lower pressure ring is fixed below the pull rod, a lifting spring is sleeved on the pull rod, the upper and lower ends of the lifting spring are respectively abutted against the lower pressure ring and the rotating seat, the rotating seat is penetrated up and down to form a through hole, the through hole is placed directly below the pull rod, and the pull rod is convenient for moving downward, the lifting spring makes the lower pressure ring and the pull rod always have a tendency to move upward, the connection between the fixing sleeve and the placement seat is sealed, and the piston and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve are sealed.
[0012] Preferably, the outer diameter of the lower pressure ring is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting ring, and a plurality of adsorption holes are provided on the placement seat, and the adsorption holes are connected with the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve. After the lifting ring moves downward to a certain extent, the downward movement of the lifting ring can cause the lower pressure ring to move downward together, thereby causing the piston to move downward. The downward moving piston increases the internal space of the fixed sleeve and reduces the air pressure, so that the gasket can be pressed onto the placement seat by the air pressure above the placement seat. After the clamping head moves away from the placement seat, the gasket can also be fixed without affecting the normal downward pressure of the bottle cap.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. A placement seat is provided above the rotating seat, and a plurality of synchronously moving clamping members are provided on the placement seat. The clamping members are connected to the driving structure, and the driving structure is connected to the driving ring. Before the placement seat moves to the glue coating area, the clamping members can center and clamp the gasket, thereby facilitating the glue coating operation and improving the accuracy of subsequent pressing. In addition, during the pressing process, the clamping members can stay away from the placement seat to avoid contact with the bottle cap, which may cause the bottle cap to be unable to be pressed down. 2. By arranging an adsorption member above the placement seat and connecting the adsorption member to the driving structure, the clamping member can be moved away from the gasket only after the adsorption member adsorbs and fixes the gasket. When the bottle cap is pressed down, the position of the gasket can be kept fixed, thereby improving the accuracy of the press-fit assembly; 3. By setting a lifting rod above the lifting ring, when the gasket and bottle cap are assembled and need to be unloaded, the lifting rod can push the gasket and bottle cap to move upward and away from the placement seat, so as to prevent the gasket from sticking to the placement seat and falling off when the bottle cap is unloaded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic front and cross-sectional view of a cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view of ; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Top view of the middle base; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle drive shaft seat and the drive ring; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the placing and clamping parts, the driving structure and the adsorption part; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Exploded view of the clamping part and the driving structure; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Exploded view of the adsorption part; Figure 8 for Figure 5 A top view of Figure 9 for Figure 8 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB.
[0015] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 11. Gasket area; 12. Glue coating area; 13. Capping area; 14. Unloading area; 2. Gasket loader; 3. Glue coating machine; 4. Bottle cap loader; 5. Drive shaft seat; 51. Rotating seat; 52. Drive ring; 521. Lifting surface; 522. Loading surface; 523. Clamping surface; 524. Distancing surface; 6. Placement seat; 61. Adsorption hole; 62. Lifting hole; 63. Moving notch; 7. Clamping piece; 7 1. Moving block; 711. Clamping head; 72. Lifting groove; 73. Clamping groove; 74. Holding groove; 75. Keeping groove; 8. Driving structure; 81. Lifting ring; 811. Mounting notch; 812. Driving rod; 82. Lifting rod; 83. Lifting rod; 84. Down-pressure spring; 841. Fixed ring; 85. Contact roller; 9. Adsorption part; 91. Fixed sleeve; 92. Piston; 93. Pull rod; 94. Down-pressure ring; 95. Lifting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0017] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 10 A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device includes a base 1, a rotating base 51 is rotatably mounted on the top of the base 1 through a drive shaft base 5, an output shaft is provided inside the drive shaft base 5, and the output shaft is connected to an external precision intermittent divider, so that the rotating base 51 can rotate intermittently, a driving ring 52 is installed below the rotating base 51 through a bracket, five placement seats 6 are distributed in a circular array on the rotating base 51, the internal cavity of the placement seats 6 is arranged to form a mounting cavity, a plurality of clamping members 7 are arranged in a circular array on the placement seats 6, an adsorption member 9 and a driving structure 8 are installed in the mounting cavity, the clamping member 7 and the adsorption member 9 are both connected to the driving structure 8, and the driving structure 8 is in rolling contact with the driving ring 52; A gasket loader 2, a glue coating machine 3 and a bottle cap loader 4 are arranged above the base 1.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The base 1 is divided into five parts: a gasket area 11, a glue coating area 12, a capping area 13 and two unloading areas 14. The gasket loader 2, the glue coating machine 3 and the bottle cap loader 4 correspond to the gasket area 11, the glue coating area 12 and the capping area 13 respectively. The gasket loader 2 and the bottle cap loader 4 both include a vibrating material tray and a grabbing robot.
[0019] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4The driving ring 52 is cut away to form four parts: a lifting surface 521, a feeding surface 522, a clamping surface 523 and a distance surface 524. The lifting surface 521 is located below the two unloading areas 14, the feeding surface 522 is located above the gasket area 11, the clamping surface 523 is located above the coating area 12, and the distance surface 524 is located above the gland area 13. The lifting surface 521 and the feeding surface 522 are connected by inclined plane 1, the feeding surface 522 and the clamping surface 523 are connected by inclined plane 2, and the distance surface 524 and the lifting surface 521 are connected by inclined plane 3. The clamping surface 523 is an inclined plane, and the height of one end of the clamping surface 523 connected to inclined plane 2 is higher than the height of one end of the clamping surface 523 connected to the distance surface 524.
[0020] Reference Figure 5 - Figure 10 , the outer surface of the placement seat 6 is provided with multiple groups of moving notches 63 distributed in a ring array, the moving notches 63 are connected to the installation cavity, the clamping member 7 includes a moving block 71 slidably inserted in the moving notch 63, the moving block 71 is provided with a driving groove, part of the moving block 71 passes through the moving notch 63 and is placed on the outside of the placement seat 6, and a clamping head 711 is provided on the upper end of the outward side of the moving block 71. The clamping head 711 is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the head of the clamping head 711 is higher than the upper surface of the placement seat 6. The clamping head 711 can move inward close to the placement seat 6, thereby positioning and clamping the gasket located above the placement seat 6; The clamping head 711 is provided with a rubber elastic member. When the clamping head 711 is reset, the rubber elastic member contacts the bottle cap and can be deformed without causing pressure damage thereto.
[0021] The driving structure 8 slides up and down on the lifting ring 81 in the mounting cavity of the placement seat 6. The lifting ring 81 is provided with a plurality of mounting notches 811 distributed in a circular array. A driving rod 812 is provided in the mounting notches 811. The driving rod 812 is slidably inserted into the driving groove. The rotating seat 51 is penetrated by two openings at the top and bottom, and a lifting rod 83 is inserted into the opening for sliding up and down. The upper end of the lifting rod 83 is fixed to the lifting ring 81, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 83 passes through the opening and is placed under the rotating seat 51. A contact roller 85 is rotatably installed between the bottom ends of the two lifting rods 83 through an axle pin. The contact roller 85 is in rolling contact with the driving ring 52. A fixed ring 841 is fixed under the lifting rod 83, and a downward compression spring 84 is sleeved on the lifting rod 83. The two ends of the downward compression spring 84 are respectively in contact with the fixed ring 841 and the rotating seat 51. The downward compression spring 84 makes the lifting rod 83 always have a tendency to move downward, thereby making the lifting ring 81 have a tendency to move downward.
[0022] Reference Figure 5 、 Figure 6 as well as Figure 9The driving groove includes a lifting groove 72 vertically distributed above the side of the moving block 71, the lower end of the lifting groove 72 is provided with a clamping groove 73 inclined outward, the lower end of the clamping groove 73 is provided with a holding groove 74 facing vertically downward, and an inwardly inclined away groove 75 is provided below the holding groove 74. The lower end of the away groove 75 is provided with an extending groove distributed vertically downward. The distance between the upper end of the clamping groove 73 and the axis of the lifting ring 81 is smaller than the distance between the lower end of the clamping groove 73 and the axis of the lifting ring 81, and the distance between the upper end of the away groove 75 and the axis of the lifting ring 81 is larger than the distance between the lower end of the away groove 75 and the axis of the lifting ring 81. The contact roller 85 of the driving structure 8 located on the gasket area 11 contacts the lifting surface 521. The driving rod 812 of the driving structure 8 is located at the intersection of the lifting groove 72 and the clamping groove 73. Then, when the rotating seat 51 intermittently rotates one-fifth of a circle, the driving structure 8 moves from the gasket area 11 toward the coating area 12. The contact roller 85 will move from above the feeding surface 522 to the second inclined surface, and then move from the second inclined surface to the clamping surface 523. When moving along the second surface of the inclined plane, since the height of the loading surface 522 is higher than the clamping surface 523, the lifting ring 81, the driving rod 812, the lifting rod 83, and the contact roller 85 will also gradually move downward under the action of the downward pressure spring 84. The driving rod 812 moving downward will slide along the clamping groove 73 and push the moving block 71 to move inwardly close to the placement seat 6. The multiple moving blocks 71 move inwardly close to the placement seat 6 synchronously, thereby being able to center the gasket above the placement seat 6 so that the gasket is directly above the placement seat 6. When the contact roller 85 moves above the clamping surface 523, the driving rod 812 is located at the intersection of the clamping groove 73 and the holding groove 75, and the clamping heads 711 on the moving blocks 71 clamp and position the gasket above the placement seat 6. When the contact roller 85 moves along the clamping surface 523, the height of the end connecting the clamping surface 523 with the inclined surface 2 is higher than the height of the end connecting the clamping surface 523 with the away surface 524. The height of the contact roller 85 will gradually decrease. At this time, the driving rod 812 will move vertically downward along the holding groove 74, and the position of the moving block 71 remains unchanged. In this stage, the multiple clamping heads 711 can always ensure the positioning of the gasket, which is convenient for subsequent glue coating operations. When the placement seat 6 moves to just above the glue coating area 12, the driving rod 812 is at the intersection of the holding groove 74 and the clamping groove 73; After the gasket is coated with glue, the rotating seat 51 rotates another fifth of a circle, and the driving structure 8 will also rotate one fifth of a circle. The gasket located on the coating area 12 will move to the pressure covering area 13. During this process, the contact roller 85 in the driving structure 8 will move from above the clamping surface 523 to the away surface 524. When the surface of the clamping surface 523 moves, under the action of the lower pressure spring 84, the lifting ring 81, the driving rod 812, the lifting rod 83, and the contact roller 85 will continue to move downward. The downward moving driving rod 812 will slide along the away groove 74, thereby pushing the moving block 71 to move outward away from the placement seat 6. Multiple moving blocks 71 move outward away from the placement seat 6 synchronously, and there is a certain distance between the multiple clamping heads 711 and the placement seat 6. When the placement seat 6 with the glue-coated gasket is moved to the top of the capping area 13, there is a certain distance between the multiple clamping heads 711 and the placement seat 6. At this time, the grabbing robot in the bottle cap loader 4 grabs the bottle cap and buckles it directly on the placement seat 6. The gasket can be directly pressed onto the top of the bottle cap and bonded.
[0023] The placement seat 6 is penetrated from top to bottom to form a plurality of lifting holes 62 distributed in a circular array, and a plurality of lifting rods 82 are provided on the lifting ring 81, and the plurality of lifting rods 82 correspond to the plurality of lifting holes 62 one by one; When the contact roller 85 is above the loading surface 522, the lifting rod 82 is inserted into the lifting hole 62, and the top of the lifting rod 82 is flush with the upper surface of the placement seat 6. When the contact roller 85 is above the lifting surface 521, the top of the lifting rod 82 passes through the lifting hole 62 and is placed above the placement seat 6. When the gasket and bottle cap are pressed and assembled, the rotating seat rotates one-fifth of a circle again. At this time, the driving structure 8 will also rotate one-fifth of a circle, and the placement seat 6 and the bottle cap located on the pressing area 13 will move to the unloading area 14. During this process, the contact roller 85 in the driving structure 8 will move from above the distance surface 524 to the inclined surface three, and from the inclined surface three to the lifting surface 521. When moving along the inclined surface four, since the height of the distance surface 524 is lower than the height of the lifting surface 521, the lifting ring 81 and the driving rod 812 will return along the original path, and the height of the lifting ring 81 is better than the height when it is located at the loading surface 522. The top end of the lifting rod 82 passes through the lifting hole 62 and is placed above the placement seat 6, which can lift the bottle cap to prevent the gasket from being adsorbed on the placement seat 6, and to prevent the gasket from sticking to the placement seat 6 when the bottle cap is unloaded, causing the gasket to fall off.
[0024] Reference Figure 5 - Figure 10The adsorption part 9 includes a fixing sleeve 91 fixed to the top of the mounting cavity of the placement seat 6, the fixing sleeve 91 is inserted into the circular hole of the lifting ring 81, and the lower end opening of the fixing sleeve 91 is designed to form a circular opening, and a piston 92 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 91 to slide up and down. A pull rod 93 is fixed to the lower end of the piston 92, and the lower end of the pull rod 93 passes through the circular opening and is placed under the outside of the fixing sleeve 91, and a lower pressure ring 94 is fixed under the pull rod 93. A lifting spring 95 is sleeved on the pull rod 93, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting spring 95 are respectively abutted against the lower pressure ring 94 and the rotating seat 51. The rotating seat 51 is penetrated up and down to form a through hole, which is placed just below the pull rod 93 to facilitate the downward movement of the pull rod 93. The lifting spring 95 makes the lower pressure ring 94 and the pull rod 93 always have a tendency to move upward. The connection between the fixing sleeve 91 and the placement seat 6 is sealed, and the piston 92 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 91 are sealed.
[0025] The outer diameter of the lower pressure ring 94 is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting ring 81. A plurality of adsorption holes 61 are provided on the placement seat 6. The adsorption holes 61 are connected to the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 91. After the lifting ring 81 moves downward to a certain extent, the downward movement of the lifting ring 81 can cause the lower pressure ring 94 to move downward together, thereby causing the piston 92 to move downward. The downward moving piston 92 increases the internal space of the fixing sleeve 91 and reduces the air pressure, so that the gasket can be pressed onto the placement seat 6 by the air pressure above the placement seat 6. After the clamping head 711 moves away from the placement seat 6, the gasket can also be fixed without affecting the normal downward pressure of the bottle cap.
[0026] Working principle: In the initial state, an empty placement seat 6 is located in the gasket area 11, and the placement seat 6 is directly below the grabbing manipulator of the gasket loader 2. The grabbing manipulator of the gasket loader 2 grabs a gasket and places it on top of the placement seat 6. Then, the placement seat 6 and the rotating seat 51 rotate one-fifth of a circle under the action of the precision intermittent divider and move to the glue coating area 12. When the driving structure 8 in the placement seat 6 moves from the gasket area 11 toward the glue coating area 12, the contact roller 85 will move from above the loading surface 522 to the second inclined surface, and then move from the second inclined surface to the clamping surface 523; When moving along the second surface of the inclined plane, since the height of the loading surface 522 is higher than the clamping surface 523, the lifting ring 81, the driving rod 812, the lifting rod 83, and the contact roller 85 will also gradually move downward under the action of the downward pressure spring 84. The driving rod 812 moving downward will slide along the clamping groove 73 and push the moving block 71 to move inwardly close to the placement seat 6. The multiple moving blocks 71 move inwardly close to the placement seat 6 synchronously, thereby being able to center the gasket above the placement seat 6 so that the gasket is directly above the placement seat 6. When the contact roller 85 moves above the clamping surface 523, the driving rod 812 is located at the intersection of the clamping groove 73 and the holding groove 74, and the clamping heads 711 on the multiple moving blocks 71 clamp and position the gasket above the placement seat 6. Then, the glue coating machine 3 performs glue coating on the gasket, and at this time, the lower surface of the lifting ring 81 contacts the upper surface of the fixed ring 841. After the gasket is coated with glue, the rotating seat 51 rotates one-fifth of a circle again and moves to the top of the pressure cover area 13. The driving structure 8 will also rotate one-fifth of a circle, and the gasket located on the coating area 12 will move to the pressure cover area 13. During this process, the contact roller 85 in the driving structure 8 will move from above the clamping surface 523 to the away surface 524. When the clamping surface 523 moves, the height of the end connecting the clamping surface 523 and the inclined surface 2 is higher than the height of the end connecting the clamping surface 523 and the away surface 524. Under the action of the lower pressure spring 84, the lifting ring 81 and the driving rod 812 The lifting rod 83 and the contact roller 85 will also continue to move downward, and the height of the contact roller 85 will gradually decrease. At this time, the driving rod 812 will move vertically downward along the holding groove 74, and the position of the moving block 71 will remain unchanged. In this stage, the multiple clamping heads 71 can always ensure the positioning of the gasket. After a period of time, the driving rod 812 moving downward will slide along the away groove 75, thereby pushing the moving block 71 to move outward away from the placement seat 6. The multiple moving blocks 71 move outward away from the placement seat 6 synchronously, and there is a certain distance between the multiple clamping heads 711 and the placement seat 6. When the driving rod 812 moves along the holding groove 74 and away from the groove 75, the downwardly moving lifting ring 81 will also press the lower pressure ring 94 downward to make it move downward together. The downwardly moving lower pressure ring 94 will cause the piston 92 to move downward. The downwardly moving piston 92 increases the internal space of the fixing sleeve 91 and reduces the air pressure, so that the gasket can be pressed onto the placement seat 6 by the air pressure above the placement seat 6. After the clamping head 711 moves away from the placement seat 6, the gasket can still be fixed without affecting the normal downward pressure of the bottle cap. When the placement seat 6 with the glue-coated gasket is moved to the top of the capping area 13, there is a certain distance between the multiple clamping heads 711 and the placement seat 6. At this time, the grabbing robot in the bottle cap loader 4 grabs the bottle cap and buckles it directly on the placement seat 6. The gasket can be directly pressed onto the top of the inner part of the bottle cap and bonded. After that, the rotating seat 51 rotates one-fifth of a circle again and moves from the capping area 13 to above the unloading area 14. The driving structure 8 will also rotate one-fifth of a circle. The gasket located on the capping area 13 will move to the unloading area 14. During this process, the placement seat 6 and the bottle cap located on the capping area 13 will move to the unloading area 14. The contact roller 85 in the driving structure 8 will move from above the away surface 524 to the inclined surface three, and then move from the inclined surface three to the lifting surface 521. When moving along the inclined surface three, since the height of the away surface 524 is lower than the height of the lifting surface 521, Therefore, the lifting ring 81 and the driving rod 812 will return along the original path, and the height of the lifting ring 81 is higher than the height when it is located on the loading surface 522. When the contact roller 85 is above the lifting surface 521, the driving rod 812 is placed at the uppermost part of the lifting groove 72, and the top end of the lifting rod 82 passes through the lifting hole 62 and is placed above the placement seat 6. The top end of the lifting rod 82 passes through the lifting hole 62 and is placed above the placement seat 6, which can lift the bottle cap to prevent the gasket from being adsorbed on the placement seat 6, and prevent the gasket from sticking to the placement seat 6 and falling off when the bottle cap is unloaded. After unloading is completed, the rotating seat 51 rotates again so that the placement seat 6 moves from the unloading area 14 to above the gasket area 11, and the driving structure 8 will also rotate accordingly. During this process, the height of the lifting ring 81 decreases, and the driving rod 812 moves to the intersection of the jacking groove 72 and the clamping groove 73. The multiple clamping heads 711 move away from each other, waiting for the gasket to be loaded again, and the above operation is repeated.
[0027] By arranging a placement seat 6 above the rotating seat 51, a plurality of synchronously moving clamping members 7 are arranged on the placement seat 6, the clamping members 7 are connected to the driving structure 8, and the driving structure 8 is connected to the driving ring 52. Before the placement seat 6 moves to the glue coating area 12, the clamping members 7 can center and clamp the gasket, thereby facilitating the glue coating operation and improving the accuracy of subsequent pressing. In addition, during the pressing process, the clamping members 7 can stay away from the placement seat 6 to avoid contact with the bottle cap, which may cause the bottle cap to be unable to be pressed down. By arranging an adsorption member 9 above the placement seat 6 and connecting the adsorption member 9 to the driving structure 8, the clamping member 7 can be moved away from the gasket only after the adsorption member 9 adsorbs and fixes the gasket, and the position of the gasket can be kept fixed when the bottle cap is pressed down, thereby improving the accuracy of the press-fit assembly; By arranging a lifting rod 82 above the lifting ring 81, when the gasket and bottle cap are assembled and need to be unloaded, the lifting rod 82 can push the gasket and bottle cap to move upward and away from the placement seat 6, thereby preventing the gasket from sticking to the placement seat 6 and falling off when the bottle cap is unloaded.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a rotating seat (51) is rotatably mounted on the top of the base (1) via a driving shaft seat (5), a driving ring (52) is mounted on the bottom of the rotating seat (51) via a bracket, five placement seats (6) are distributed in an annular array on the rotating seat (51), an internal cavity of the placement seat (6) is arranged to form an installation cavity, a plurality of clamping members (7) are arranged in an annular array on the placement seat (6), an adsorption member (9) and a driving structure (8) are installed in the installation cavity, the clamping member (7) and the adsorption member (9) are connected to the driving structure (8), the driving structure (8) is in rolling contact with the driving ring (52), and a gasket loader (2), a glue coating machine (3) and a bottle cap loader (4) are arranged above the base (1).
2. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is divided into five parts: a gasket area (11), a glue coating area (12), a capping area (13) and two unloading areas (14). The gasket loader (2), the glue coating machine (3) and the bottle cap loader (4) correspond to the gasket area (11), the glue coating area (12) and the capping area (13) respectively.
3. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The removed portion of the drive ring (52) is formed into four parts: a lifting surface (521), a feeding surface (522), a clamping surface (523) and a distance surface (524), wherein the lifting surface (521) is located below the two feeding areas (14), the feeding surface (522) is located above the gasket area (11), the clamping surface (523) is located above the coating area (12), and the distance surface (524) is located above the pressure cover area (13); The lifting surface (521) and the feeding surface (522) are connected via a first inclined plane, the feeding surface (522) and the clamping surface (523) are connected via a second inclined plane, and the distance surface (524) and the lifting surface (521) are connected via a third inclined plane. The clamping surface (523) is a kind of inclined plane, and the height of one end where the clamping surface (523) is connected to the second inclined plane is higher than the height of one end where the clamping surface (523) is connected to the distance surface (524).
4. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the placement seat (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of movable notches (63) distributed in a circular array, and the movable notches (63) are communicated with the installation cavity. The clamping member (7) includes a movable block (71) slidably inserted into the movable notch (63), and a driving groove is provided on the movable block (71). A portion of the movable block (71) passes through the movable notch (63) and is placed outside the placement seat (6). A clamping head (711) is provided on the upper end of the outer side of the movable block (71), and a rubber elastic member is provided on the clamping head (711).
5. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (8) is slidably sleeved on a lifting ring (81) in the mounting cavity of the placement seat (6) in an up-and-down manner. The lifting ring (81) is provided with a plurality of mounting notches (811) distributed in a circular array. A driving rod (812) is provided in the mounting notch (811). The driving rod (812) is slidably inserted into the driving groove. The rotating seat (51) is penetrated by two openings at the top and bottom, and a lifting rod (83) is inserted into the opening for sliding up and down. The upper end of the lifting rod (83) is fixed to the lifting ring (81), and the lower end of the lifting rod (83) is placed below the rotating seat (51) through the opening, and a contact roller (85) is rotatably installed between the lower ends of the two lifting rods (83) through an axle pin. The contact roller (85) is in rolling contact with the driving ring (52). A fixed ring (841) is fixed below the lifting rod (83), and a lower compression spring (84) is sleeved on the lifting rod (83). The two ends of the lower compression spring (84) are respectively in contact with the fixed ring (841) and the rotating seat (51).
6. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving groove comprises a lifting groove (72) vertically distributed above the side of the moving block (71); a clamping groove (73) inclined outward is provided at the lower end of the lifting groove (72); a retaining groove (74) vertically downward is provided at the lower end of the clamping groove (73); a distance groove (75) inclined inward is provided below the retaining groove (74); and an extension groove vertically distributed downward is provided at the lower end of the distance groove (75); The contact roller (85) in the driving structure (8) located on the gasket area (11) contacts the lifting surface (521), and the driving rod (812) in the driving structure (8) is located at the intersection of the lifting groove (72) and the clamping groove (73).
7. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement seat (6) is penetrated from top to bottom to form a plurality of lifting holes (62) distributed in a circular array, and a plurality of lifting rods (82) are provided on the lifting ring (81), and the plurality of lifting rods (82) correspond to the plurality of lifting holes (62) one by one. When the contact roller (85) is above the loading surface (522), the lifting rod (82) is inserted into the lifting hole (62), and the top of the lifting rod (82) is flush with the upper surface of the placement seat (6); when the contact roller (85) is above the lifting surface (521), the top of the lifting rod (82) passes through the lifting hole (62) and is placed above the placement seat (6).
8. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption member (9) includes a fixed sleeve (91) fixed on the top of the mounting cavity of the placement seat (6), the fixed sleeve (91) is inserted into the circular hole of the lifting ring (81), the lower end opening of the fixed sleeve (91) is designed to form a circular opening, a piston (92) is inserted into the interior of the fixed sleeve (91) for sliding up and down, a pull rod (93) is fixed to the lower end of the piston (92), the lower end of the pull rod (93) passes through the circular opening and is placed below the outside of the fixed sleeve (91), and a lower pressure ring (94) is fixed below the pull rod (93), a lifting spring (95) is sleeved on the pull rod (93), the upper and lower ends of the lifting spring (95) are respectively in contact with the lower pressure ring (94) and the rotating seat (51), and the rotating seat (51) is penetrated from top to bottom to form a through hole, and the through hole is placed directly below the pull rod (93).
9. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the lower pressure ring (94) is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting ring (81), and a plurality of adsorption holes (61) are provided on the placement seat (6), and the adsorption holes (61) are communicated with the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve (91).