Main shaft assembly transportation equipment and wind turbine generator transportation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses main shaft assembly transportation equipment and wind turbine generator transportation equipment, and relates to the technical field of new energy equipment. The connecting seat is arranged on the base, and the connecting seat is connected with the bearing seat supporting leg of the main shaft and is used for supporting the bearing seat supporting leg; the bearing seat supporting seat is arranged on the base, and the bearing seat supporting seat is connected with the bearing seat of the main shaft and used for supporting the bearing seat. According to the main shaft assembly transportation equipment and the wind turbine generator transportation equipment provided by the invention, the connecting seat is connected with the bearing seat supporting leg of the main shaft, the bearing seat supporting seat is connected with the bearing seat of the main shaft, and vertical placement of the main shaft assembly is matched, so that in the transportation process of the main shaft, the transportation vibration of the main shaft assembly can be restrained; the main shaft transportation load is reduced, the bearing transportation safety is improved, the main shaft assembly transportation occupied area is reduced, the transportation cost is reduced, and the purpose of optimizing the main shaft assembly transportation mode is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy equipment, and more specifically, to a main shaft assembly transport device. In addition, the present invention also relates to a wind turbine transport device including the main shaft assembly transport device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the transport brackets for wind turbine main shaft assemblies are mainly transported horizontally. The bearing seat is rigidly connected to the bottom transport bracket by bolts, and the small end of the main shaft is supported by a V-shaped steel structure bracket and sleepers. However, during the transportation of the main shaft, the following problems exist:

[0003] 1. The spindle is not rigidly fixed in the horizontal state, making it difficult to suppress the horizontal and vertical vibration of the spindle itself. The transport load of the spindle is relatively large.

[0004] 2. The spindle assembly is not easy to rotate during transportation in a horizontal state. If the transportation time is too long, the bearing rollers at the bottom of the main bearing may be damaged by gravity and vibration during transportation, and the safety of the bearings during transportation of the spindle assembly cannot be guaranteed.

[0005] 3. When the transportation height is met, the horizontal transportation space utilization rate of the spindle assembly is low and the transportation cost is high.

[0006] In summary, how to optimize the transportation method of the spindle assembly is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spindle assembly transportation device, which can position and support the vertically placed spindle by arranging a connecting seat and a bearing seat support seat on the base, so as to reduce the transportation load of the spindle and improve transportation safety, and also reduce transportation costs.

[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a wind turbine transport device comprising the above-mentioned main shaft assembly transport device.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A spindle assembly transport device for transporting a vertically placed spindle, the spindle assembly transport device comprising:

[0011] base;

[0012] A connecting seat is provided on the base, the connecting seat is connected to the bearing seat support foot of the main shaft and is used to support the bearing seat support foot;

[0013] The bearing seat support seat is arranged on the base, and the bearing seat support seat is connected to the bearing seat of the main shaft and is used to support the bearing seat.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting seat includes a base, a bolt and a nut, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a threaded hole, the bolt is provided in the threaded hole, the nut is threadedly connected to the bolt, and there are two bolts, two nuts and two threaded holes and they are arranged correspondingly.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting seat further comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base, the surface of the vertical plate is provided with at least two through holes arranged in the transverse direction, and each of the through holes is provided with a bolt.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end surface of the connecting seat is provided with at least two through holes, the base is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the connecting seat is connected to the base via the bolts and the nuts.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat is provided with at least two threaded holes, each of the threaded holes is provided with the bolt, the lower end surface of the bearing seat support seat is provided with at least two through holes, and the bearing seat support seat and the base are connected through the bolts and the nuts.

[0018] Preferably, the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat is provided with a strip-shaped through-hole, and a connecting bolt is provided in the strip-shaped through-hole. The connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the positioning nut, and the connecting bolt and the positioning nut are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a rear end positioning assembly and a locking bushing, the locking bushing is arranged on the main shaft, the rear end positioning assembly is threadedly connected to the locking bushing, the bearing seat is provided with a rear end cover, and the rear end positioning assembly is used to fix the rear end cover.

[0020] Preferably, there are two connecting seats and three bearing seat support seats.

[0021] Preferably, it further comprises a lifting lug tooling, wherein the lifting lug tooling is provided at one end of the main shaft away from the bearing seat.

[0022] A wind turbine transport device includes a main shaft assembly transport device, wherein the main shaft assembly transport device is any one of the main shaft assembly transport devices described above.

[0023] The present invention provides a spindle assembly transportation device, which is provided with a connecting seat and a bearing seat support seat on the base, the connecting seat is connected to the bearing seat support foot, the bearing seat support seat is connected to the bearing seat, the connecting seat can support the bearing seat support foot, and the bearing seat support seat supports the bearing seat. Since the spindle is placed vertically, combined with the setting of the connecting seat and the bearing seat support seat, the transportation vibration of the spindle assembly can be suppressed, the spindle transportation load can be reduced, the bearing transportation safety can be improved, the transportation area occupied by the spindle assembly can be reduced, and the transportation cost can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spindle assembly transport equipment provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A side view of the spindle assembly transport device provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A top view of the spindle assembly transport device provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting base provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the bearing seat support provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the rear-end positioning component provided by the present invention.

[0031] Reference numerals:

[0032] 1-spindle; 2-base; 3-connecting seat; 301-base; 302-bolt; 303-nut; 304-vertical plate; 305-perforation; 4-bearing seat support foot; 5-bearing seat support seat; 501-strip perforation; 502-connecting bolt; 503-locating nut; 6-bearing seat; 7-rear end positioning assembly; 8-lifting ear tooling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The core of the present invention is to provide a spindle assembly transportation device that can suppress the transportation vibration of the spindle assembly, reduce the spindle transportation load, improve the bearing transportation safety, reduce the area occupied by the spindle assembly transportation, and reduce the transportation cost.

[0035] Another core of the present invention is to provide a wind turbine transport device including the above-mentioned main shaft assembly transport device.

[0036] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0037] The present application provides a wind turbine transport device for transporting a vertically placed main shaft 1. The main shaft assembly transport device includes: a base 2, a connecting seat 3 and a bearing seat support seat 5;

[0038] Among them, the base 2 is a ring structure;

[0039] The connecting seat 3 is provided on the base 2, and the connecting seat 3 is connected to the bearing seat support foot 4 of the main shaft 1 and is used to support the bearing seat support foot 4;

[0040] The bearing seat support seat 5 is provided on the base 2 , and the bearing seat support seat 5 is connected to the bearing seat 6 of the main shaft 1 and is used to support the bearing seat 6 .

[0041] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 1The base 2 is an annular structure, and a vertically placed main shaft 1 is arranged on its inner circumference. A bearing seat 6 and a bearing seat support foot 4 are arranged on the main shaft, and a connecting seat 3 is arranged between the bearing seat support foot 4 and the base 2. A bearing seat support seat 5 is arranged between the bearing seat 6 and the base 2. The lower end faces of the bearing seat support seat 5 and the connecting seat 3 are connected to the upper surface of the base 2, and the upper end face of the bearing seat support seat 5 is connected to the bearing seat 6 and plays a supporting role. The upper end face of the connecting seat 3 is connected to the bearing seat support foot 4 and plays a supporting role. The arrangement of the connecting seat 3 and the bearing seat support seat 5 can suppress the transportation vibration of the main shaft assembly, reduce the main shaft transportation load and improve the bearing transportation safety. In addition, it should be noted that the vertical transportation of the main shaft assembly reduces the inconvenience of turning during horizontal transportation and the bearing bottom roller is damaged by long-term pressure due to factors such as the gravity of the main shaft assembly, and the main shaft assembly is strictly limited in the vertical and upper and lower directions to prevent damage from vibration during transportation. Similarly, vertical transportation can reduce the transportation footprint, increase the loading capacity of a single vehicle and reduce transportation costs.

[0042] Based on the above embodiment, the connecting base 3 includes a base 301, a bolt 302 and a nut 303. The upper end surface of the base 301 is provided with a threaded hole, the bolt 302 is arranged in the threaded hole, and the nut 303 is threadedly connected to the bolt 302. There are two bolts 302, two nuts 303 and two threaded holes and they are arranged correspondingly.

[0043] Specifically, the upper and lower end faces of the connecting seat 3 are regarded as horizontal planes. The upper end face of the connecting seat 3 is provided with a threaded hole extending in the vertical direction. A bolt 302 is provided in the threaded hole. A nut 303 is provided between the big head end of the bolt 302 and the upper end face of the connecting seat 3. The nut 303 is threadedly connected to the bolt 302. By rotating the nut 303, the length of the bolt 302 extending from the upper end face of the connecting seat 3 can be adjusted. There are two bolts 302 and two nuts 303, and the two bolts 302 both support the lower end face of the bearing seat support foot 4 to ensure that the main shaft assembly is in a vertical state during transportation.

[0044] Based on the above embodiment, the connecting base 3 also includes a vertical plate 304, which is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base 301. The surface of the vertical plate 304 is provided with at least two transversely arranged through holes 305, and each through hole 305 is provided with a bolt 302.

[0045] Specifically, the upper end surface of the connecting seat 3 is further provided with a vertical plate 304 perpendicular thereto and extending upward in the vertical direction. A plurality of through-holes 305 are evenly distributed on the vertical plate 304. The plurality of through-holes 305 should be in the same horizontal plane. Taking the embodiment of the present application as an example, please refer to the attached Figure 4There are three through-holes 305, and bolts 302 are set in the three through-holes 305. Nuts 303 that match and are threadedly connected to the bolts 302 are provided on the bolts 302. The bolts 302 have a certain length so that they can pass through the horizontal through-holes on the bearing seat support foot 4, and then the bolts 302 are fixed to the bearing seat support foot 4 through the nuts 303. Since the bolts 302 also pass through the through-holes 305, the connection between the vertical plate 304 and the bearing seat support foot 4 can be achieved through the nuts 303 and the bolts 302, which play a lateral limiting and buffering role on the bearing seat support foot 4 as well as a vertical limiting and buffering role, thereby suppressing the transportation vibration of the spindle assembly, reducing the spindle transportation load and improving the transportation safety of the bearing.

[0046] On the basis of the above embodiment, the lower end surface of the connecting base 3 is provided with at least two through holes, the base 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the connecting base 3 is connected to the base 2 by bolts 302 and nuts 303.

[0047] Specifically, the lower end of the connecting seat 3 can be regarded as a horizontal plate-like structure. At least two through holes extending in the vertical direction are provided on the lower end surface of the connecting seat 3. The upper surface of the base 2 is a horizontal plane, and a number of evenly arranged through holes are provided on the base 2. The connecting seat 3 is connected to the base 2 by bolts 302 and nuts 303, ensuring the structural strength while providing support for the vertical transportation of the main shaft assembly.

[0048] Based on the above embodiment, the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5 is provided with at least two threaded holes, each threaded hole is provided with a bolt 302, and the lower end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5 is provided with at least two through holes, and the bearing seat support seat 5 is connected to the base 2 by bolts 302 and nuts 303.

[0049] Specifically, the structure of the bearing seat support seat 5 can refer to the attached Figure 5 , its upper surface is a horizontal plate structure. The support structure of the bearing seat support seat 5 for the bearing seat 6 is the same as the support structure of the connecting seat 3, and is realized by the cooperation of bolts 302 and nuts 303. The principle and setting method of the structure are not described here. It should be noted that the lower end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5 can also be regarded as a horizontal plane, and is also connected by bolts 302 and nuts 303 to provide support for the bearing seat 6 and provide support for the vertical transportation of the main shaft assembly while ensuring the structural strength.

[0050] Based on the above embodiment, the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5 is provided with a strip through hole 501, and a connecting bolt 502 is provided in the strip through hole 501. The connecting bolt 502 is threadedly connected to the positioning nut 503, and the connecting bolt and the positioning nut 503 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5.

[0051] Specifically, a transversely extending strip through-hole 501 is provided on the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5, and the two ends of the strip through-hole 501 extend toward the two bolts 302 set on the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5, and a connecting bolt 502 is provided in the through-hole, and the large head end of the connecting bolt 502 is provided on the lower surface of the upper end of the bearing seat support seat 5, and a positioning nut 503 is provided on the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat 5. Each bearing seat support seat 5 uses the nut 303 to tightly press the large end surface of the two M30 bolts against the bearing seat plane for support and limitation. In addition to the two M30 bolts, there is also an M16 bolt in the middle of the upper end surface of each bearing seat support seat, that is, the connecting bolt 502 in the accompanying drawing, and the threaded side is screwed into the threaded hole of the front end cover of the spindle assembly (the front end cover is fastened to the bearing seat 6 by bolts). When the bearing seat 6 and the bearing vibrate due to transportation, the upward displacement can be further limited by multiple M16 bolts, thereby suppressing the transportation vibration of the spindle assembly, reducing the spindle transportation load and improving the transportation safety of the bearing.

[0052] On the basis of the above embodiment, it also includes a rear end positioning component 7 and a locking bushing. The locking bushing is arranged on the main shaft 1. The rear end positioning component 7 is threadedly connected to the locking bushing. A rear end cover is provided on the bearing seat 6. The rear end positioning component 7 is used to fix the rear end cover.

[0053] Specifically, a locking bushing is installed on the main shaft 1 of the main shaft assembly with an interference fit, and three L-shaped main bearing rear end positioning assemblies 7 are installed at the three threaded hole positions evenly distributed on the locking bushing. The rear end cover is limited by adjusting the length of the main bearing rear end positioning assembly 7. Since the rear end cover is fastened to the bearing seat by bolts, the rear end positioning assembly 7 can be adapted to main shaft assemblies of different specifications.

[0054] In some embodiments, there are two connecting seats 3 and three bearing seat support seats 5.

[0055] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 1 The two connecting seats 3 and the three bearing seat support seats 5 are evenly distributed on the surface of the base 2, connected to the main shaft assembly and play a supporting and fixing role for the main shaft assembly, thereby suppressing the transportation vibration of the main shaft assembly.

[0056] On the basis of the above embodiment, it further includes a lifting lug tooling 8 , which is provided at one end of the main shaft 1 away from the bearing seat 6 .

[0057] Specifically, the large flange of the main shaft is placed downward and fixed with large-size high-strength bolts passing through the through holes of the large flange of the main shaft and the main shaft assembly safety protection bracket at the bottom. The main shaft assembly safety protection bracket can adapt to main shafts 1 with different through-hole pitch circle specifications. A lifting ear tooling 8 is installed on the small end face of the main shaft 1. Four lifting straps can be pulled through the tooling to connect and fix the entire main shaft assembly to the vehicle plate, which better ensures the stability of the main shaft assembly during transportation and facilitates the unloading and lifting of the main shaft assembly.

[0058] In addition to the above-mentioned main shaft assembly transport equipment, the present invention also provides a wind turbine transport equipment including the main shaft assembly transport equipment disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment. For the structures of other parts of the wind turbine transport equipment, please refer to the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0059] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0060] The above is a detailed introduction to the main shaft assembly transportation equipment and wind turbine transportation equipment provided by the present invention. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, the present invention can also be improved and modified in several ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spindle assembly transport device for transporting a vertically placed spindle (1), characterized in that: The spindle assembly transport equipment includes: Base (2); A connecting seat (3) is provided on the base (2), the connecting seat (3) being connected to the bearing seat support foot (4) of the main shaft (1) and being used to support the bearing seat support foot (4); A bearing seat support seat (5) is provided on the base (2), and the bearing seat support seat (5) is connected to the bearing seat (6) of the main shaft (1) and is used to support the bearing seat (6).

2. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (3) comprises a base (301), a bolt (302) and a nut (303); a threaded hole is provided on the upper end surface of the base (301); the bolt (302) is provided in the threaded hole; the nut (303) is threadedly connected to the bolt (302); and two bolts (302), two nuts (303) and two threaded holes are each provided and arranged correspondingly.

3. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting base (3) further comprises a vertical plate (304), the vertical plate (304) being arranged perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base (301), the surface of the vertical plate (304) being provided with at least two through holes (305) arranged in a transverse direction, and each through hole (305) being provided with a bolt (302).

4. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the connecting seat (3) is provided with at least two through holes, the base (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the connecting seat (3) is connected to the base (2) via the bolts (302) and the nuts (303).

5. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat (5) is provided with at least two threaded holes, each of which is provided with the bolt (302), and the lower end surface of the bearing seat support seat (5) is provided with at least two through holes, and the bearing seat support seat (5) and the base (2) are connected via the bolt (302) and the nut (303).

6. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat (5) is provided with a strip-shaped through-hole (501), and a connecting bolt (502) is provided in the strip-shaped through-hole (501). The connecting bolt (502) is threadedly connected to the positioning nut (503), and the connecting bolt and the positioning nut (503) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the bearing seat support seat (5).

7. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rear end positioning component (7) and a locking bushing, wherein the locking bushing is arranged on the main shaft (1), the rear end positioning component (7) is threadedly connected to the locking bushing, and a rear end cover is provided on the bearing seat (6), and the rear end positioning component (7) is used to fix the rear end cover.

8. The spindle assembly transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connecting seats (3) and three bearing seat support seats (5).

9. The spindle assembly transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting lug tool (8), which is arranged at one end of the main shaft (1) away from the bearing seat (6).

10. A wind turbine transport device, including a main shaft assembly transport device, characterized in that: The spindle assembly transporting equipment is the spindle assembly transporting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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