Side adjustment mechanism for a closed red dot sight

Abstract

The application provides a side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot sighting scope, which comprises a scope seat, a base, a sighting assembly, a first adjustment assembly and a second adjustment assembly. The first adjustment mechanism drives the left and right movement of the sighting assembly through adjustment. Meanwhile, the second adjustment assembly comprises a first part and a second part. The first part can produce left and right movement through adjustment. The second part is on the upper part of the first part. The top of the first part is designed as an inclined surface. The bottom of the second part is slidably matched on the inclined surface. Another part of the second part extends into the interior of the other end of the sighting assembly to achieve rolling fit connection. When the first part is adjusted, the second part can produce up and down movement due to the cooperation of the inclined surface, thereby driving the sighting assembly to overturn, so as to adjust the height position of the differentiation pattern. The first adjustment assembly, the second adjustment assembly and the sighting assembly are cooperatively implemented to link and adjust the up and down and left and right two-dimensional positions of the differentiation pattern under the condition of the same reference.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of sighting telescope, and particularly relates to a side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot sighting telescope. BACKGROUND

[0002] A sighting telescope (also known as optical sighting telescope, sighting device and gun sight) is an optical instrument for improving shooting accuracy, which is usually installed on a gun, a crossbow, a telescope, a stage lamp or other shooting weapons. Its core function is to help users observe targets more clearly and improve the hit rate.

[0003] A sighting assembly is used to provide a differentiation pattern required for sighting telescope imaging, and in use, the differentiation pattern often needs to be adjusted in position according to sighting deviation. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot sighting telescope to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot sighting telescope, which comprises:

[0006] a mirror seat;

[0007] a base, which is adjustably connected with the bottom of the mirror seat;

[0008] a sighting assembly, which is movably arranged in the mirror seat and used to generate a differentiation pattern;

[0009] a first adjustment assembly, in which the sighting assembly is at least partially positioned and connected, and the first adjustment assembly can be adjusted left and right to adjust the differentiation pattern left and right;

[0010] a second adjustment assembly, which is movably arranged in the mirror seat and comprises a first part and a second part, the first part can be adjusted left and right, the second part is above the first part and is in sliding fit connection with the top of the first part, and the second part is in rolling positioning fit connection with the other end of the sighting assembly away from the first adjustment assembly, so that when the first part moves left and right, the second part moves up and down, and the sighting assembly is driven to flip to change the up and down position adjustment of the differentiation pattern.

[0011] In the present application, further embodiments are that the first adjustment assembly comprises a first adjustment pin and a first adjustment block, the first adjustment block is movably arranged in the mirror seat, the first adjustment pin is rotatably arranged in the side of the mirror seat and penetrates through the first adjustment block and is in threaded connection with the first adjustment block, the first adjustment block is driven to move left and right by rotating the first adjustment pin, and the first adjustment block is provided with a mounting groove.

[0012] In the present application, further embodiments are that the aiming assembly comprises a lamp holder and an LED lamp, the LED lamp is fixed in the lamp holder, the LED lamp is fixed on the side of the lamp holder away from the second part, the first adjusting block reciprocates along the axis of the first adjusting pin by rotating the first adjusting pin, and the aiming assembly is matched to adjust the differentiation pattern left and right.

[0013] In the present application, further embodiments are that the aiming assembly further comprises a lamp holder rotating shaft and a first cylindrical compression spring, the lamp holder rotating shaft penetrates from the middle of the lamp holder, one end of the lamp holder rotating shaft is fixed in the mirror seat by a countersunk screw, and the other end is sleeved with the first cylindrical compression spring, and the first cylindrical compression spring is elastically abutted between the side of the lamp holder and the inner wall of the mirror seat.

[0014] In the present application, further embodiments are that the first part comprises a second adjusting pin and a second adjusting block, the second adjusting pin is rotatably installed in the mirror seat, the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin are arranged in the same direction and are spaced apart, the second adjusting block is penetrated by the second adjusting pin and is in threaded transmission connection with the second adjusting pin, the second adjusting block reciprocates along the axis of the second adjusting pin by rotating the second adjusting pin, the top of the second adjusting block is inclined, the second part is in sliding fit with the inclined surface of the top of the second adjusting block, a clasp is fixed in the mirror seat, and the clasp is clamped on one end of the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin.

[0015] In the present application, further embodiments are that the second part comprises a third adjusting block and a ball head pin, the third adjusting block is located above the second adjusting block, the bottom of the third adjusting block is a sliding part, the sliding part is in sliding fit with the inclined surface, one end of the ball head pin is fixed in the third adjusting block, and the other end is a ball head, a positioning groove is formed in the lamp holder, the ball head is in rolling fit with the inner wall of the positioning groove, and second cylindrical compression springs are arranged at the top of the third adjusting block, and the upper ends of the second cylindrical compression springs abut against the inside of the mirror seat.

[0016] In the present application, further embodiments are that connecting holes are formed in the two sides of the mirror seat, positioning holes are obliquely formed in the inside of the connecting holes, the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin penetrate through the connecting holes, and further comprising a damping screw and a damping spring, the damping spring is sleeved on the damping screw, one end of the damping spring is elastically abutted against the inside of the mirror seat, the other end is elastically abutted against the damping screw, and the outer end of the damping spring is abutted against the inner edge of the head of the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin.

[0017] In the present application, further embodiments are that two sides of the base are provided with side plates, inner walls of the side plates are provided with multiple rows of clamping strips arranged vertically, and mounting holes are further formed in the side plates, multiple rows of clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping strips are formed in the outer side of the mirror seat, so that the overall height of the base and the mirror seat is changed when the clamping strips are clamped in different positions of the clamping grooves, and the base and the mirror seat are locked and fixed by screws passing through the mounting holes.

[0018] In the present application, further embodiments are that a battery, a control board and an adjusting plate are further included, the battery is built-in in the mirror seat and adjacent to the second adjusting block, the control board and the adjusting plate are located in the mirror seat and adjacent to the first adjusting block, the battery, the LED lamp, the adjusting plate and the control board are electrically connected, and the adjusting plate is used for adjusting the brightness of the LED lamp.

[0019] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] At least part of the aiming assembly is rotatably positioned on the first adjusting mechanism, the aiming assembly can rotate along the axis of the lamp holder rotating shaft, the aiming assembly is used for generating a differentiation pattern, the first adjusting mechanism drives the left and right movement of the aiming assembly through adjustment, meanwhile, the second adjusting assembly includes a first part and a second part, the first part can generate left and right movement through adjustment, the second part is on the upper part of the first part, and the top of the first part is designed as an inclined surface, the bottom of the second part is slidingly matched on the inclined surface, and another part of the second part extends into the interior of the other end of the aiming assembly to realize rolling fit connection, when the first part is adjusted, the second part can generate up and down movement due to the cooperation of the inclined surface, thereby driving the aiming assembly to generate overturning, so as to adjust the height position of the differentiation pattern, the first adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism and the aiming assembly are cooperated to realize linkage adjustment of the up and down and left and right two dimensions of the position of the differentiation pattern under the condition of the same reference, and the adjustment efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall structure of the present application Figure One ;

[0022] Figure 2 is the overall structure of the present application Figure Two ;

[0023] Figure 3 is the overall structure of the present application

[0024] Figure 4 is the internal structure of the present application after removing the mirror seat and the base

[0025] Figure 5 is the structure of the mirror seat of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in proportion to the actual proportions. The techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but should be considered as part of the authorized description. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so further discussion is not needed in subsequent drawings once an item is defined in one drawing.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be exchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are usually a class, not limited to the number of objects, for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0029] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is generally based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without the opposite indication, these orientation terms do not indicate and imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation terms "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself.

[0030] It should be noted that in this application, the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses that comprise a list of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but can also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order, for example, the described method can be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps can also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples can be combined in other examples.

[0031] The embodiment provides a side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot sighting scope, which comprises:

[0032] a mirror seat 1;

[0033] a base 2, which is adjustably connected with the bottom of the mirror seat 1, the distance between the mirror seat 1 and the base 2 can be adjusted, that is, the overall height of the mirror seat 1 and the base 2 changes after adjustment;

[0034] a sighting assembly 3, which is movably arranged in the mirror seat 1, the sighting assembly 3 is used for generating a differentiated pattern, and in actual use, the position of the differentiated pattern needs to be adjusted to center the center of the differentiated pattern;

[0035] a first adjustment assembly 4, the sighting assembly 3 is at least partially positioned and connected in the first adjustment assembly 4, the first adjustment assembly 4 can be adjusted left and right to adjust the differentiated pattern left and right, the part of the sighting assembly 3 positioned in the first adjustment assembly 4 can rotate, and after the first adjustment assembly 4 is adjusted by rotating at the side of the mirror seat 1, the sighting assembly 3 is driven to move left and right;

[0036] The second adjusting assembly 5 movably arranged in the mirror seat 1, the second adjusting assembly 5 includes a first part 50 and a second part 51, the first part 50 can realize left and right adjustment, the second part 51 is located above the first part 50 and is in sliding fit connection with the top of the first part 50, the second part 51 is in rolling positioning fit connection with the other end inside of the sighting assembly 3 away from the first adjusting assembly 4, so that when the first part 50 moves left and right to drive the second part 51 to move up and down, in turn drive the sighting assembly 3 to produce overturning to change the up and down position adjustment of the differentiation pattern, the first adjusting assembly 4 and the second adjusting assembly 5 are arranged side by side, the first part 50 can also be adjusted in rotation from the side of the mirror seat 1, when the first part 50 is adjusted by the utility screwdriver, the second part 51 moves up and down, because the second part 51 extends into the inside of the sighting assembly 3 to produce rolling fit, thus synchronously drives the sighting assembly 3 to produce a certain angle of overturning, it can be seen that the overturning of the sighting assembly 3 at different angles can produce adjustment to the height position of the differentiation pattern.

[0037] In the embodiment, further, the first adjusting assembly 4 includes a first adjusting nail 40 and a first adjusting block 41, the first adjusting block 41 is movably arranged in the mirror seat 1, the first adjusting nail 40 is rotatably arranged in the side of the mirror seat 1 and passes through the first adjusting block 41 and is in threaded connection with the first adjusting block 41, the first adjusting block 41 is driven to move left and right by rotating the first adjusting nail 40, the first adjusting block 41 is provided with a mounting groove 410, the mounting groove 410 is a U-shaped groove.

[0038] In the embodiment, further, the sighting assembly 3 includes a lamp holder 30 and an LED lamp 31, the LED lamp 31 is fixed in the lamp holder 30, the LED lamp 31 is fixed on the side of the lamp holder 30 away from the second part 51, the first adjusting block 41 is reciprocated along the axial direction of the first adjusting nail 40 by rotating the first adjusting nail 40, and the differentiation pattern is adjusted left and right by cooperating with the sighting assembly 3, a part of the lamp holder 30 is rotationally positioned in the mounting groove 410, so that the left and right movement of the first adjusting block 41 drives the lamp holder 30 to move together, and the LED lamp 31 also adjusts the differentiation pattern left and right.

[0039] In the embodiment, further, the sighting assembly 3 also includes a lamp holder rotating shaft 32 and a first cylindrical compression spring 33, the lamp holder rotating shaft 32 penetrates from the middle of the lamp holder 30, one end of the lamp holder rotating shaft 32 is fixed in the mirror seat 1 by a countersunk screw, and the other end is sleeved with the first cylindrical compression spring 33, the first cylindrical compression spring 33 is elastically abutted between the side of the lamp holder 30 and the inner wall of the mirror seat 1, the lamp holder 30 is overturned along the lamp holder rotating shaft 32 when rotating, and the first cylindrical compression spring 33 provides a reset elastic force.

[0040] Further, the first part 50 comprises a second adjusting pin 500 and a second adjusting block 501. The second adjusting pin 500 is rotatably installed in the lens holder 1. The first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500 are arranged in the same direction and are spaced apart. The second adjusting block 501 is penetrated by the second adjusting pin 500 and is in threaded transmission connection with the second adjusting pin 500. The second adjusting block 501 is adjusted to reciprocate along the axial direction of the second adjusting pin 500 through the rotation of the second adjusting pin 500. The top of the second adjusting block 501 is a slope 5010. The lower part of the second part 51 is in sliding fit with the slope 5010 of the top of the second adjusting block 501. The lens holder 1 is fixed with a clamping ring 502. The clamping ring 502 is clamped on one end of the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500. The second part 51 comprises a third adjusting block 510 and a ball pin 511. The third adjusting block 510 is located above the second adjusting block 501. The bottom of the third adjusting block 510 is a sliding part 5100. The sliding part 5100 is in sliding fit with the slope 5010. One end of the ball pin 511 is fixed in the third adjusting block 510, and the other end is a ball head. The lamp holder 30 is provided with a positioning groove 300. The ball head is in rolling fit with the inner wall of the positioning groove 300. The top of the third adjusting block 510 is provided with a second cylindrical compression spring 512. The upper end of the second cylindrical compression spring 512 abuts against the inside of the lens holder 1. The clamping ring 502 mainly limits the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500. Similarly, the second adjusting block 501 also moves left and right synchronously when the second adjusting pin 500 rotates. Since the top surface of the second adjusting block 501 is the slope 5010, the slope 5010 and the sliding part 5100 are in sliding fit. Under the action of the first cylindrical compression spring 33, the third adjusting block 510 only moves up and down, and does not rotate. When the ball head at the front end of the ball pin 511 is in rolling fit with the inner wall of the positioning groove 300, the lamp holder 30 is driven to overturn by a certain angle along the lamp holder rotating shaft 32, so as to realize the linkage adjustment of the first adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism and the aiming assembly 3. The up-down and left-right position adjustment of the differentiation pattern can be realized under the premise of the same reference. The efficiency and precision are greatly improved.

[0041] In addition, the inclined surface 5010 of the second adjusting block 501 and the sliding part 5100 of the third adjusting block 510 and the rolling contact design of the ball pin 511 can produce a dynamic self-compensation effect during adjustment. The cooperation between the inclined surface 5010 of the second adjusting block 501 and the sliding part 5100 of the third adjusting block 510 converts the horizontal displacement of the second adjusting block 501 into vertical movement of the third adjusting block 510 through inclined surface transmission. At the same time, the third adjusting block 510 forms rolling contact with the positioning groove 300 of the lamp holder 30 through the ball pin 511. When the second adjusting block 501 moves left and right, the inclined surface 5010 pushes the sliding part 5100 to move up and down, driving the ball pin 511 to roll in the positioning groove 300, thereby driving the lamp holder 30 to produce precise angular rotation around the lamp holder shaft 32. The elastic pre-tightening force provided by the second cylindrical spring 512 makes the sliding part 5100 always tightly adhere to the inclined surface 5010, eliminating the gap. The rolling contact of the ball pin 511 not only reduces the friction resistance, but also realizes uniform force transmission. This mechanical linkage converts the horizontal adjustment amount into vertical displacement according to the angle of the inclined surface, and then amplifies it into angular change of the lamp holder 30 through lever action, forming a precise adjustment mechanism with self-compensation characteristics.

[0042] Secondly, when the second adjusting block 501 moves left and right, the sliding of the inclined surface 5010 will exert a nonlinear force feedback on the lamp holder 30 through the ball pin 511, forming an adaptive proportional relationship between the rotation angle of the lamp holder 30 around the lamp holder shaft 32 and the adjustment amount of the second adjusting block 500, thereby automatically suppressing overshoot during high-speed adjustment and improving fine adjustment accuracy. When the second adjusting block 501 is driven to move left and right by the second adjusting pin 500, the sliding contact between the inclined surface 5010 and the sliding part 5100 of the third adjusting block 510 converts the horizontal displacement into vertical movement, which is transmitted to the positioning groove 300 of the lamp holder 30 through the ball pin 511. Due to the inclination design of the inclined surface 5010, the vertical displacement of the third adjusting block 510 has a nonlinear relationship with the horizontal displacement of the second adjusting block 501. This geometric characteristic makes the torque exerted by the ball pin 511 on the lamp holder 30 gradually increase with the adjustment amount, forming a progressive force feedback. At the same time, when the lamp holder 30 rotates around the lamp holder shaft 32, the restoring torque generated by the first cylindrical spring 33 dynamically balances with the adjustment torque. When the adjustment speed is too fast, the inertial resistance of the system will significantly increase, thereby automatically suppressing the overshoot of the lamp holder 30. The second cylindrical spring 512 ensures that the sliding part 5100 always tightly adheres to the inclined surface 5010, eliminating gap interference, and finally realizing the adaptive proportional relationship between the adjustment amount and the rotation angle, so that high-speed coarse adjustment and fine adjustment can be accurately responded.

[0043] In addition, the rolling contact between the ball head end of the ball pin 511 and the inner wall of the positioning groove 300 of the lamp holder 30 can disperse local stress. The ball head end of the ball pin 511 and the inner wall of the positioning groove 300 of the lamp holder 30 adopt a rolling contact design, and the stress dispersion principle mainly embodies in three aspects: first, the spherical surface of the ball pin 511 and the arc contact surface of the positioning groove 300 form a multidirectional self-adaptive fit, so that the force is uniformly transmitted through the spherical surface contact, avoiding stress concentration caused by point contact; second, when the lamp holder 30 rotates around the lamp holder shaft 32, the ball pin 511 can realize multi-degree-of-freedom rolling in the positioning groove 300, converting traditional sliding friction into rolling friction, and significantly reducing the shear stress of the contact surface; third, the pre-tightening force provided by the second cylindrical spring 512 ensures that the ball pin 511 is always moderately compressed with the positioning groove 300, avoiding impact load caused by clearance and absorbing transient overload through elastic deformation. This design distributes the contact stress on a larger curved surface, which can reduce the local peak stress by more than 60% compared with the traditional hinged structure, greatly improving the wear resistance and fatigue life.

[0044] At the same time, through the elastic pre-tightening force of the second cylindrical spring 512 at the top of the third adjusting block 510, the inclined surface 5010 and the sliding part 5100 are always closely matched, eliminating mechanical clearance, and making the up and down adjustment of the differentiation pattern have both sensitivity and anti-interference. The second cylindrical spring 512 applies a continuous downward pressure to the third adjusting block 510 through its axial pre-tightening force, forcing the sliding part 5100 of the third adjusting block 510 to maintain a constant contact pressure with the inclined surface 5010 of the second adjusting block 501. This elastic pre-tightening mechanism realizes three key functions: first, the pre-tightening force overcomes the assembly clearance caused by the machining tolerance of each component, ensuring that the sliding part 5100 and the inclined surface 5010 can realize gapless fit at any adjustment position; second, when the second adjusting block 501 is driven to move left and right by the second adjusting pin 500, the pre-tightening force maintains the stable friction force of the contact surface, so that the up and down movement of the third adjusting block 510 can instantly respond to the displacement change of the inclined surface 5010; finally, the elastic properties of the second cylindrical spring 512 can absorb transient disturbances caused by external vibration or impact, preventing unintended disengagement or jumping between the third adjusting block 510 and the second adjusting block 501. This design enables the adjustment system to maintain high sensitivity while having strong impact and vibration interference capability.

[0045] Further in the embodiment, the mirror seat 1 is provided with connecting holes 10 on both sides, and the connecting holes 10 are provided with positioning holes 100 inside, the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500 pass through the connecting holes 10, and the damping screw 6 and the damping spring 7 are further included, the damping spring 7 is sleeved on the damping screw 6, one end of the damping spring 7 is in elastic abutment with the mirror seat 1, the other end is in elastic abutment with the damping screw 6, and the outer end of the damping spring 7 is in abutment with the inner edge of the head of the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500. Since the axis of the damping spring 7 intersects with the axis of the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500, in the actual adjusting process, the elastic buffering force is always given by the elastic force of the damping spring 7 through the damping screw 6, so that the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500 can have the damping adjusting feeling and reliable elastic reset ability at the same time.

[0046] In addition, the damping screw 6 and the damping spring 7 cooperate with the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500 to further produce the effects of bidirectional self-locking, nonlinear damping gradient, thermal compensation effect and vibration energy dissipation. Firstly, when the oblique pre-tightening force of the damping spring 7 is transmitted through the damping screw 6, since the spring axis intersects with the axis of the first adjusting pin 40 / second adjusting pin 500 (the included angle is about 30°-45°), the force can be decomposed into two components: the axial component (F1) makes the damping screw 6 press the inner wall of the mirror seat 1, and the radial component (F2) directly acts on the inner edge contact surface of the head of the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500 through the head of the damping screw 6. The radial component F2 will generate a continuous positive pressure of about 2-4 N, so that the adjusting pin threaded pair (the matching threads of the first adjusting pin 40 and the first adjusting block 41, and the second adjusting pin 500 and the second adjusting block 501) is always in a pre-tightening state. When subjected to shooting vibration, the constant radial pressure can significantly increase the static friction between the threaded pairs, and a torque of more than 5 N·m is required to cause loosening, while the normal adjusting torque is only 0.2-0.5 N·m, so that dynamic self-locking is realized. At the same time, the elastic properties of the damping spring 7 can absorb high-frequency vibration energy, convert mechanical vibration into heat energy dissipation through the internal damping of the spring material, and further strengthen the anti-loosening effect.

[0047] Secondly, when the first adjusting pin 40 or the second adjusting pin 500 is rotated, the damping screw 6 will be axially displaced in the connecting hole 10 with the rotation of the adjusting pin, causing the sleeved damping spring 7 to be gradually compressed. Since the damping spring 7 adopts a variable pitch design (smaller pitch near the end of the lens holder 1), in the initial adjustment stage (0°-90°), the spring mainly undergoes elastic deformation of the large pitch section, at this time only a small torque is required to overcome the spring force; when entering the precise fine adjustment stage (90°-180°), the continued rotation of the adjusting pin will compress the dense pitch section of the spring, at this time the spring stiffness increases nonlinearly, making the operating torque significantly increase. This progressive resistance characteristic is transmitted through the linkage of the damping screw 6 and the adjusting pin, ultimately achieving the dual-stage operation feeling of "light and easy coarse adjustment, stable fine adjustment", and the cooperative action of the second cylindrical spring 512 can ensure the stability of the contact between the third adjusting block 510 and the second adjusting block 501 when the torque changes.

[0048] Thirdly, the inclined layout of the damping spring 7 has the vector compensation characteristic of thermal deformation: when the temperature rises, the damping spring 7 expands along its own axis, and the displacement is decomposed into an axial compensation component and a radial compensation component through the damping screw 6. The axial component pushes the damping screw 6 to move towards the inside of the lens holder 1, which exactly offsets the thread pair gap between the first adjusting pin 40 and the second adjusting pin 500 due to thermal expansion; at the same time, the radial component maintains a constant pressure on the head of the adjusting pin through the head of the damping screw 6. The parallel arrangement of the second cylindrical spring 512 further stabilizes the contact pressure of the third adjusting block 510, ensuring that the cooperation characteristics of the inclined surface 5010 and the sliding part 5100 are not affected by temperature changes.

[0049] Fourthly, the spiral structure of the damping spring 7 realizes vibration energy dissipation through its unique geometric characteristics and material properties: when the high-frequency vibration such as the recoil of the firearm is transmitted to the connecting hole 10 through the lens holder 1, the damping screw 6 will convert the axial vibration component into the radial reciprocating deformation of the damping spring 7. At the same time, the inclined cooperation between the damping spring 7 and the damping screw 6 forms an asymmetric stiffness characteristic, so that the vibration energy is effectively dissipated in three dimensions.

[0050] In this embodiment, further, the base 2 is provided with side plates 20 on both sides, the inner walls of the side plates 20 are protrudingly provided with multiple rows of clamping strips 21 arranged vertically, and mounting holes 22 are further formed on the side plates 20. The outer side of the lens holder 1 is provided with multiple rows of clamping grooves 11 corresponding to the clamping strips 21, so that the clamping strips 21 are clamped on the clamping grooves 11 at different positions to change the overall height of the base 2 and the lens holder 1, and the base 2 and the lens holder 1 are locked and fixed by screws passing through the mounting holes 22. By changing the position of the base 2 fixed on the lens holder 1, the overall height of the dispersion pattern can also be adjusted to meet different aiming requirements.

[0051] In the embodiment, further comprising a battery 8, a control board 9 and an adjusting board 12, the battery 8 is built in the mirror seat 1 and adjacent to the second adjusting block 501, the control board 9 and the adjusting board 12 are located in the mirror seat 1 and adjacent to the first adjusting block 41, the battery 8, the LED lamp 31, the adjusting board 12 and the control board 9 are electrically connected, and the adjusting board 12 is used for adjusting the brightness of the LED lamp 31.

[0052] The embodiments of the present application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments and features in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict, the present application is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, the above-described specific embodiments are only illustrative but not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, which all belong to the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A side adjustment mechanism for a closed red dot sight, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a mirror, which comprises: a mirror seat; a base connected to the bottom of the mirror seat in an adjustable manner; a sighting assembly movably arranged in the mirror seat, the sighting assembly being used to generate a differentiated pattern; a first adjusting assembly, the sighting assembly being at least partially positioned and connected in the first adjusting assembly, the first adjusting assembly being capable of left-right adjustment to enable left-right adjustment of the differentiated pattern; a second adjusting assembly movably arranged in the mirror seat, the second adjusting assembly comprising a first part and a second part, the first part being capable of left-right adjustment, the second part being arranged above the first part and being in sliding fit connection with the top of the first part, the second part being in rolling positioning fit connection with the other end of the sighting assembly away from the first adjusting assembly, so that when the first part moves left and right, the second part moves up and down, thereby driving the sighting assembly to flip to change the up-down position adjustment of the differentiated pattern; the first adjusting assembly comprises a first adjusting pin and a first adjusting block, the first adjusting block being movably arranged in the mirror seat, the first adjusting pin being rotatably arranged in the side of the mirror seat and penetrating through the first adjusting block and being in threaded connection with the first adjusting block, the first adjusting block being driven to move left and right by rotating the first adjusting pin, the first adjusting block being provided with a mounting groove on the top thereof; the sighting assembly comprises a lamp holder and an LED lamp, the LED lamp being fixed in the lamp holder, the LED lamp being fixed on the side of the lamp holder away from the second part, the first adjusting block being reciprocated along the axial direction of the first adjusting pin by rotating the first adjusting pin, and the differentiated pattern being adjusted left and right in cooperation with the sighting assembly; the first part comprises a second adjusting pin and a second adjusting block, the second adjusting pin being rotatably arranged in the mirror seat, the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin being arranged in the same direction and spaced apart, the second adjusting block being penetrated by the second adjusting pin and being in threaded transmission connection with the second adjusting pin, the second adjusting block being reciprocated along the axial direction of the second adjusting pin by rotating the second adjusting pin, the top of the second adjusting block being inclined, the second part being in sliding fit with the inclined surface on the top of the second adjusting block, a clasp being fixed in the mirror seat and being clamped on one end of the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin; the second part comprises a third adjusting block and a ball head pin, the third adjusting block being arranged above the second adjusting block, the bottom of the third adjusting block being a sliding part, the sliding part being in sliding fit with the inclined surface, one end of the ball head pin being fixed in the third adjusting block and the other end being a ball head, a positioning groove being formed in the lamp holder, the ball head being in rolling fit with the inner wall of the positioning groove, second cylindrical compression springs being arranged at the two ends of the top of the third adjusting block, and the upper ends of the second cylindrical compression springs abutting against the inside of the mirror seat.

2. The side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot riflescope according to claim 1, wherein, the sighting assembly further comprises a lamp holder rotating shaft and a first cylindrical compression spring, the lamp holder rotating shaft penetrating through the middle of the lamp holder and being fixed in the mirror seat at one end thereof and being sleeved with the first cylindrical compression spring at the other end thereof, and the first cylindrical compression spring elastically abutting between the side of the lamp holder and the inner wall of the mirror seat.

3. The side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot riflescope according to claim 2, wherein, The mirror seat is provided with connecting holes on both sides, and the connecting holes are provided with positioning holes obliquely inside, the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin pass through the connecting holes, further comprising damping screws and damping springs, the damping springs are sleeved on the damping screws, one end of the damping spring is in elastic abutment with the inside of the mirror seat, the other end is in elastic abutment with the damping screw, and the outer end of the damping spring is in abutment with the inner side of the pin head of the first adjusting pin and the second adjusting pin.

4. The side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot riflescope of claim 1, wherein, The base is provided with side plates on both sides, the inner wall of the side plate is provided with multiple rows of clamping strips arranged vertically, the side plate is further provided with mounting holes, the outer side of the mirror seat is provided with multiple rows of clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping strips, so that the clamping strips are clamped on the clamping grooves at different positions to change the overall height of the base and the mirror seat, and the base and the mirror seat are locked and fixed by the screws passing through the mounting holes.

5. The side adjustment mechanism of a closed red dot sight according to claim 3, wherein, Further comprising a battery, a control board and an adjusting plate, the battery is built-in in the mirror seat and adjacent to the second adjusting block, the control board and the adjusting plate are located in the mirror seat and adjacent to the first adjusting block, the battery, the LED lamp, the adjusting plate and the control board are electrically connected, and the adjusting plate is used for adjusting the brightness of the LED lamp.

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