A power distribution transformer based on power grid environment self-adaption and intelligent monitoring technology

Abstract

The application relates to a power distribution transformer based on a power grid environment self-adaption and intelligent monitoring technology, and relates to the technical field of transformers, and comprises a transformer body, air deflector plates are arranged on the outer sides of the heat dissipation fins, a deflection assembly is arranged, the deflection assembly is used for driving the air deflector plates on the same side to realize angle deflection synchronously, a water cooling unit is formed by a plurality of water cooling frames, a water supply assembly and a self-adaptive water guide mechanism, when the detection value of a temperature sensor exceeds a preset threshold value, the water supply assembly supplies cooling water to the water cooling frames, the self-adaptive water guide mechanism comprises a partition plate and a gravity type water guide piece, in the water cooling unit, the self-adaptive water guide mechanism divides the water cooling frames into upper and lower water storage and cooling cavities in series through the partition plate, the gravity type water guide piece is used for realizing the sequential conduction of the cooling water from top to bottom, compared with a traditional bottom-end water storage mode, the cooling water can be quickly stored in each cavity and form cascade heat exchange, the temperature difference of the upper and lower ends of heat dissipation is reduced, and the turbulent flow effect of the water flow is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of transformer technology, and in particular to a distribution transformer based on power grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology. Background Technology

[0002] Transformers, as core equipment for voltage transformation in power systems, are widely used in various transmission lines. Among them, oil-immersed transformers are commonly used due to their suitability for outdoor operation. These transformers typically rely on oil for insulation and heat dissipation, and enhance the heat dissipation effect through numerous heat sinks on their surface. However, the existing heat dissipation structure of oil-immersed transformers has significant limitations: when the wind direction is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the heat sinks, the heat sinks in the middle position easily form dead airflow angles, resulting in a significant decrease in heat dissipation efficiency.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application (application number 202411338662.X) disclosing an adaptive distribution transformer for active distribution networks. This transformer features a rotating assembly on one side of a wind deflector. This assembly includes a rotating seat rotatably mounted on a heat sink, with a rotating rod fixedly connected to the top of the seat. The rotating rod is connected to a pulley drive assembly. Driving the rotating rod via the pulley drive assembly rotates the wind deflector to the side of the heat sink, creating a container with only a top opening to receive rainwater discharged from a rainwater conveying assembly. This allows the rainwater to remain on the heat sink surface for a period, resulting in better heat dissipation. However, the inventors found that in actual water cooling processes, the cooling water needs to be gradually stored from the bottom to the top to achieve uniform heat dissipation, leading to cooling delays and excessive temperature differences between the top and bottom. Long-term use may damage the heat sink, making it difficult to meet the demands for efficient and rapid heat dissipation. Therefore, this paper proposes a distribution transformer based on adaptive power grid environment and intelligent monitoring technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, the present invention provides a distribution transformer based on power grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a distribution transformer based on power grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology, comprising a transformer body with a temperature sensor embedded inside, a plurality of heat sinks fixed to the outer wall of the transformer body shell, and air guide plates corresponding to the outer side of each heat sink, and further comprising:

[0006] A deflection assembly, connected to all the air guide plates on the same side, is used to drive the air guide plates on the same side to achieve synchronous angle deflection;

[0007] The water-cooling unit is composed of several water-cooling frames, and a water-cooling frame is attached to the outer surface of each heat sink.

[0008] A water supply assembly is installed on the transformer body, which supplies cooling water to each of the water-cooled frames when the temperature sensor detects a value exceeding a preset threshold.

[0009] An adaptive water guiding mechanism is provided, with several sets of such mechanisms evenly distributed within each water-cooling frame. Each mechanism includes a partition and a gravity-type conductive component. The partition has a water leakage hole. Multiple partitions divide the water-cooling frame into water-storing cooling chambers connected in series. The water-storing cooling chambers achieve sequential connection from top to bottom after storing a preset amount of cooling water by the pressure generated by the water volume in the chamber on the gravity-type conductive component.

[0010] Preferably, the gravity-type conductive element includes:

[0011] An movable panel is positioned above the corresponding partition.

[0012] The second connecting rod is connected to the lower end face of the movable plate;

[0013] A spring is connected between the partition and the movable plate;

[0014] The piston is fixed to the bottom end of the second connecting rod. In the natural state of the spring, the piston is in the state of sealing the leakage hole.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a follow-up stamping component, one end of which is connected to the air guide plate and the other end extends into the water storage cooling chamber. When the air guide plate deflects, the follow-up stamping component squeezes the movable plate and impacts the cooling water.

[0016] Preferably, the follow-up stamping assembly includes:

[0017] The connecting strip has one end fixed to the air guide plate and the other end has a guide groove.

[0018] A pressure block is provided inside the water storage cooling chamber, and a first connecting rod that penetrates the water cooling frame is connected to the pressure block. The outer end of the first connecting rod penetrates the guide groove, and baffles are fixed on both sides of the first connecting rod outside the connecting rod and on both sides of the connecting strip.

[0019] Preferably, the side of the pressure block facing the movable plate is provided with a pressing slope, and the upper end surface of the movable plate is provided with a pressure-receiving slope.

[0020] Preferably, the deflection component includes:

[0021] A telescopic component, the output end of which is connected to a rack;

[0022] Multiple follower components are provided, and each heat sink has a follower component rotatably mounted on its upper end. The follower component includes a gear that meshes with a rack.

[0023] Preferably, the follower further includes a cylinder and a mounting rod, the mounting rod is fixed on the heat sink, the cylinder is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting rod, the gear is fixed on the top of the cylinder, and a fixing rod connects the outer wall of the cylinder and the air guide plate.

[0024] Preferably, the deflection assembly further includes multiple L-shaped guide plates, each L-shaped guide plate having a guide groove for sliding the rack, a limiting guide groove on the upper end face of the guide groove, and a limiting guide bar on the upper end face of the rack.

[0025] Preferably, the water supply component includes:

[0026] The water tank is fixed to the top of the transformer body;

[0027] A water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and an electrically controlled valve is installed on the water outlet pipe;

[0028] A main water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe, and multiple vertical water supply branch pipes are connected to the main water supply pipe, each of which corresponds to a water-cooling frame.

[0029] Preferably, a water supply hopper is connected to the top of the water tank, a filter screen is installed inside the water supply hopper, and an overflow pipe is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the water tank.

[0030] The technical solution provided by this invention may include the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. In the water-cooling unit of the present invention, the adaptive water guiding mechanism divides the water-cooling frame into upper and lower series water storage and cooling chambers through a partition. The cooling water is guided from top to bottom by gravity-type conductive components. Compared with the traditional bottom water storage mode, this design can make the cooling water partially and quickly remain in each chamber and form a stepped heat exchange, reduce the temperature difference between the upper and lower ends, avoid damage to the heat sink, and enhance the water flow turbulence effect to improve the heat exchange efficiency.

[0032] 2. In this invention, when the follow-up stamping component deflects with the air guide plate, it can squeeze the movable plate and impact the cooling water. On the one hand, it increases the water flow turbulence to enhance heat exchange, and on the other hand, it reduces the adhesion of scale on the outer wall of the heat sink and extends the service life of the equipment. In addition, the angle adjustment of the air guide plate and the linkage with the water cooling system realize the intelligent coordination of air cooling and water cooling, further improving the heat dissipation performance.

[0033] 3. In this invention, the deflection component drives the air guide plate to adjust its angle synchronously, and in conjunction with wind direction and wind force sensors, it achieves dynamic adaptation to different wind directions. This can guide more airflow to the heat sink area, avoid the heat dissipation dead angle caused by wind direction issues in traditional structures, and significantly improve the air cooling effect.

[0034] 4. In this invention, the L-shaped guide plate in the deflection assembly guides and limits the rack, and the gear meshing transmission of the follower ensures that the angle adjustment of the air guide plate is accurate and stable; the spring and piston of the adaptive water guiding mechanism cooperate to ensure that the cooling water is guided sequentially according to the preset amount, thereby improving the overall reliability of the equipment operation.

[0035] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0036] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the invention.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure from another angle;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single-sided deflection component, water supply component, and water-cooling frame of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the deflection component, a single air guide plate, and a water-cooling frame of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the deflection component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guide plate, water-cooling frame and adaptive water guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-cooled frame, the follow-up stamping assembly, and the adaptive water guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the follow-up stamping component and the adaptive water guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 11 This is the present invention. Figure 10 A structural diagram from another angle.

[0048] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0049] 1. Transformer body; 2. Heat sink; 3. Air guide plate;

[0050] 4. Deflection assembly; 41. Telescopic component; 42. Rack; 43. Follower component; 431. Cylinder; 432. Mounting rod; 433. Gear; 44. L-shaped guide plate;

[0051] 5. Water supply components; 51. Water tank; 52. Water supply hopper; 53. Water outlet pipe; 54. Electrically controlled valve; 55. Main water supply pipe; 56. Branch water supply pipe;

[0052] 6. Water-cooled frame;

[0053] 7. Follow-up stamping assembly; 71. Connecting bar; 72. Pressure block; 73. First connecting rod; 74. Guide groove; 75. Baffle;

[0054] 8. Adaptive water guiding mechanism; 81. Partition plate; 82. Leakage hole; 83. Movable plate; 84. Second connecting rod; 85. Spring; 86. Piston. Detailed Implementation

[0055] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this invention. Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0056] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0057] Example 1:

[0058] See Figures 1-11As shown, this invention proposes a distribution transformer based on power grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology, including a transformer body 1. A temperature sensor is embedded inside the transformer body 1 to monitor the internal temperature of the transformer body 1 in real time. It also includes a controller (not shown) for controlling the operation of various electrical appliances. The temperature sensor uses high-precision, high-sensitivity components, enabling it to accurately capture temperature changes inside the transformer body 1 in real time. This real-time temperature data is continuously transmitted to the controller, providing an accurate basis for subsequent heat dissipation control. Several heat sinks 2 are fixed to the outer wall of the transformer body 1. An air guide plate 3 is installed on the outer side of the heat sink 2. The air guide plate 3 consists of deflector plates on both sides and in the middle. The inclined plates facilitate the effective conduction of airflow in the environment, guiding more airflow to the vicinity of the heat sink 2. The deflector plate in the middle is arc-shaped, which can reduce energy loss during air conduction and allow airflow to flow more smoothly over the heat sink 2, thereby carrying away more heat. It also includes a deflection component 4, a water cooling unit, a water supply component 5, and an adaptive water guiding mechanism 8. The deflection component 4 is connected to all air guide plates 3 on the same side and is used to drive the air guide plates 3 on the same side to simultaneously achieve angle deflection, so as to cope with the guidance of airflow in more directions. The wind system can be equipped with wind direction and wind force sensors. These sensors monitor external wind environment parameters in real time and transmit the data to the controller. Based on this data, the controller sends control commands to the deflection component 4 to drive the wind guide plate 3 to adjust its angle, thereby coping with and guiding wind from more directions. The water-cooling unit consists of several water-cooling frames 6. Each heat sink 2 has a water-cooling frame 6 attached to its outer surface. A sealing strip can be installed on the side of the water-cooling frame 6 that is attached to the heat sink 2 to achieve a seal. The water supply component 5 is installed on the transformer body 1. When the temperature sensor detects a value exceeding a preset threshold, the water supply component 5... Cooling water is supplied to each water-cooled frame 6. The flow of cooling water carries away a large amount of heat from the heat sink 2, achieving rapid cooling. Several sets of adaptive water guiding mechanisms 8 are evenly distributed in each water-cooled frame 6. Each set of adaptive water guiding mechanisms 8 includes a partition 81 and a gravity-type conductive component. A water leakage hole 82 is opened on the partition 81. Multiple partitions 81 divide the water-cooled frame 6 into upper and lower connected water storage cooling chambers. The water storage cooling chambers are connected sequentially from top to bottom after storing a preset amount of cooling water by the pressure generated by the water volume in the chamber on the gravity-type conductive component. This allows water to be stored sequentially from the top for cooling during water cooling.

[0059] Among them, see Figures 1-5As shown, the water supply assembly 5 includes a water tank 51, an outlet pipe 53, and a main water supply pipe 55. The water tank 51 is fixed to the top of the transformer body 1. A water replenishment hopper 52 is connected to the top of the water tank 51. When it rains, rainwater can be collected through the water replenishment hopper 52 to automatically replenish water into the water tank 51. In addition, when there is no rain for a long time, water can be replenished into the water tank 51 through the water replenishment hopper 52 during regular inspections. A filter screen is installed inside the water replenishment hopper 52 to prevent fallen branches and leaves and other debris from entering the water tank 51, thus avoiding blockage of the water pipe. An overflow pipe is connected to the upper side wall of the water tank 51. When the water tank 51 is full, rainwater can be discharged from the overflow pipe, reducing turbulence. The water outlet pipe 53 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 51, and an electric control valve 54 is installed on the water outlet pipe 53. The electric control valve 54 is electrically connected to the controller. The main water supply pipe 55 is connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 53, and multiple vertical water supply branch pipes 56 are connected to the main water supply pipe 55. Each water supply branch pipe 56 corresponds to a water-cooled frame 6. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds the set threshold, traditional air cooling is insufficient. The temperature sensor immediately feeds the information back to the controller, and the controller controls the electric control valve 54 to open, so that the water in the water tank 51 can flow through the water outlet pipe 53 to the main water supply pipe 55, and then be sent into the corresponding water-cooled frame 6 through the water supply branch pipes 56 for water cooling.

[0060] The outer corner of the water-cooled frame 6 can be rounded to facilitate airflow and reduce wind obstruction.

[0061] See Figures 8-11As shown, the gravity-type conductive component includes a movable plate 83, a second connecting rod 84, and a piston 86. The movable plate 83 is positioned above the corresponding partition 81. The second connecting rod 84 is connected to the lower end face of the movable plate 83. A spring 85 is connected between the partition 81 and the movable plate 83. At least two springs 85 are provided. When two springs 85 are provided, they are located on both sides of the second connecting rod 84 to evenly support the movable plate 83. The piston 86 is fixed to the bottom end of the second connecting rod 84. When the springs 85 are in their natural state... In this state, piston 86 is in the state of blocking the water leakage hole 82. As the water volume in the water storage cooling chamber increases, it will press down piston 86 and movable plate 83. When the downward pressure of the water is greater than the friction between piston 86 and water leakage hole 82 and the elastic deformation force of spring 85, piston 86 will move down and disengage from water leakage hole 82, so that cooling water can enter the next water storage cooling chamber. This cycle continues, and water storage and conduction cooling can be achieved from top to bottom during the dynamic flow of cooling water, compared to water storage and cooling from the bottom. As the water volume in the water storage cooling chamber gradually increases, the gravity generated by the water will continuously act on the piston 86 and the movable plate 83, forming downward pressure. As the water volume continues to accumulate, this downward pressure gradually increases. In the initial stage when the water volume is small, the downward pressure is less than the sum of the friction force and the elastic force of the spring 85. The piston 86 will seal the drain hole 82 to ensure that the current water storage cooling chamber is in a closed water storage state, which can accommodate a certain amount of cooling water and perform upper-layer cooling. However, as the water volume continues to increase, the downward pressure continues to increase. After exceeding the sum of the friction force and the elastic force of the spring 85, the piston 86 will overcome the resistance and move downward, breaking away from the sealed state with the drain hole 82. The drain hole 82 is opened, and the cooling water in the current water storage cooling chamber will flow into the next water storage cooling chamber through the drain hole 82. The cooling water entering the next water storage cooling chamber will repeat the above process.

[0062] This design allows cooling water to partially store and conduct cooling water sequentially from top to bottom within each water storage and cooling chamber during dynamic flow. Compared to the traditional method of storing and cooling water slowly from the bottom up, this design offers the following advantages:

[0063] The sequentially connected cavities from top to bottom form a segmented cooling system, with each water-storage cooling cavity functioning fully in sequence. The cooling water continuously exchanges heat with the cavities as it flows, which not only improves the overall utilization rate of the cooling system but also makes the cooling effect more uniform and stable, effectively enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the entire cooling process. In contrast, when water is stored at the bottom and then upwards, all cavities are eventually filled with water before the overall heat dissipation occurs, lacking this stepped heat exchange mechanism and resulting in weaker heat exchange intensity.

[0064] Secondly, after the heat sink 2 absorbs heat, the surrounding water will decrease in density due to the increase in temperature and naturally flow upward (thermal convection phenomenon). The downward flow of cooling water complements the upward flow of thermal convection: the low-temperature water in the upper part replenishes downward, while the hot water in the lower part moves upward due to thermal convection, forming a circulation and accelerating the transfer of heat from the heat sink to the water body.

[0065] In addition, when water is stored from top to bottom, as the water flows downward, air bubbles (air dissolved in the water) can gradually be discharged upward with the water flow, reducing the probability of air bubbles remaining on the outer wall of the heat sink 2 (air bubbles will hinder the contact between water and heat sink 2, reducing heat dissipation efficiency); if water is stored from bottom to top, air bubbles may be pressed onto the heat sink 2 by the upward flowing water, making it difficult to discharge, resulting in poor heat dissipation in local areas and affecting the overall heat dissipation uniformity.

[0066] Additionally, it should be noted that the selection of spring 85 and piston 86 should be such that when the water storage chamber is filled with 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of the water, piston 86 can move down to release the seal on the water leakage hole 82. Compared to gradually storing water from the bottom (which takes a long time from bottom to top, resulting in a large temperature difference between the top and bottom, which will damage the heat sink 2), the cooling effect is better (storing water from top to bottom in sections, and the water volume does not need to be full, which shortens the time for the cooling water to flow from top to bottom, and the cooling water flows continuously from top to bottom, which can play the role of impact water, increase the turbulence of the water flow in the water storage chamber, and further improve the cooling effect of the heat sink 2).

[0067] See Figures 2-4 as well as Figures 6-7 As shown, the deflection component 4 includes:

[0068] Telescopic component 41, which can be an electric telescopic rod, has a rack 42 connected to its output end;

[0069] Multiple follower elements 43 are provided, and each heat sink 2 is rotatably provided with a follower element 43 at its upper end. The follower element 43 includes a gear 433, which is meshed with a rack 42.

[0070] Among them, participants Figure 7As shown, the follower 43 also includes a cylinder 431 and a mounting rod 432. The mounting rod 432 is fixed on the heat sink 2, and the cylinder 431 is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting rod 432. Specifically, the top of the mounting rod 432 can be connected to the cylinder 431 through a bearing. The gear 433 is fixed on the top of the cylinder 431. A fixed rod is connected between the outer wall of the cylinder 431 and the air guide plate 3. When the telescopic component 41 is activated, the rack 42 can be moved by the telescopic component 41. During the movement of the rack 42, multiple gears 433 meshing with it can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 431 to rotate, which in turn causes the air guide plate 3 to deflect to adjust the air guiding direction in order to meet the air cooling needs under various wind directions.

[0071] Among them, a rotating mounting rod 432 can also be fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat sink 2. The bottom end of the mounting rod 432 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 431. A fixing rod is also connected between the outer wall of the cylinder 431 and the air guide plate 3 to restrict the air guide plate 3 from the bottom end and ensure the stability of the air guide plate 3 when it deflects.

[0072] In addition, the deflection assembly 4 also includes multiple L-shaped guide plates 44, which can be made of high-strength alloy material. The upper end of the L-shaped guide plate 44 can be fixed on the water tank 51 or the outer wall of the transformer body 1. A guide groove for the rack 42 to slide is opened on the horizontal section of the L-shaped guide plate 44. A limiting guide groove is provided on the upper end face of the guide groove. A limiting guide bar is provided on the upper end face of the rack 42. When the rack 42 moves, the rack 42 moves along the guide groove, and the limiting guide bar moves along the limiting guide bar, which can effectively guide the movement of the rack 42 and prevent the rack 42 from tilting.

[0073] Based on the above, in actual use, when the temperature of the transformer body 1 does not exceed the set threshold, the heat sink 2 can be used for heat dissipation. In order to deal with the problem of different wind directions, the deflection component 4 and the air guide plate 3 can be used together to deflect the air guide plate 3 at a certain angle, so as to deliver more air to the heat sink 2.

[0074] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds the set threshold, natural wind combined with heat sink 2 is insufficient to meet the heat dissipation requirements. At this time, the controller controls the water supply component 5 to add cooling water to the water-cooled frame 6. The cooling water is stored and cooled in a certain amount from top to bottom, which can effectively increase the residence time of the cooling water on the heat sink 2 and increase the heat dissipation effect. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature does not exceed the set threshold, the controller can cut off the water supply component 5 to avoid wasting water resources. Thus, it is possible to realize the switching of adaptive cooling mode based on intelligent temperature monitoring.

[0075] Example 2:

[0076] See Figure 6 as well as Figures 8-11As shown, this embodiment is an extension of the first embodiment. The distribution transformer based on the power grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology also includes a follow-up stamping component 7. One end of the follow-up stamping component 7 is connected to the air guide plate 3, and the other end of the follow-up stamping component 7 extends into the water storage cooling chamber. When the air guide plate 3 deflects, the follow-up stamping component 7 squeezes the movable plate 83 and impacts the cooling water, and the impact direction is directly opposite to the outer wall of the heat sink 2.

[0077] The follow-up stamping assembly 7 includes:

[0078] A connecting strip 71 is provided, one end of which is fixed to the air guide plate 3, and a guide groove 74 is provided on the other end of the connecting strip 71. The guide groove 74 is provided along the length of the connecting strip 71.

[0079] The pressure block 72 is located inside the water storage cooling chamber, and a first connecting rod 73 that penetrates the water-cooling frame 6 is connected to the pressure block 72. A sealing ring is provided at the position where the first connecting rod 73 penetrates the water-cooling frame 6 to ensure that the first connecting rod 73 can be extended and retracted while preventing water leakage. The outer end of the first connecting rod 73 penetrates the guide groove 74. Baffles 75 are fixed on both sides of the first connecting rod 73 and on both sides of the connecting strip 71. The baffles 75 restrict the first connecting rod 73 from detaching from the connecting strip 71. The side of the pressure block 72 facing the movable plate 83 is provided with a pressing slope, and the upper end surface of the movable plate 83 is provided with a pressure-bearing slope.

[0080] As described above, when using the water-cooled frame 6 to store water for water cooling, the telescopic component 41 can be controlled to periodically extend and retract, thereby directly driving the air guide plate 3 to periodically deflect back and forth. The air guide plate 3 can form regular airflow disturbances in the heat dissipation space. Secondly, within one cycle, the connecting bar 71 will squeeze the first connecting rod 73 with the baffle 75, so that the pressure block 72 with the pressure slope will squeeze the movable plate 83 with the pressure slope, so that the piston 86 will move down and up, playing a role in turbulence. At the same time, the pressure block 72 will also impact the cooling water in the water storage cooling chamber during the movement, which can effectively Increasing the turbulence of the cooling water allows the cooling water away from the outer wall of the heat sink 2 to flow towards the heat sink 2 more quickly and in greater quantities, greatly improving the heat exchange efficiency between the cooling water and the heat sink 2 and significantly enhancing the cooling effect. On the other hand, the impacted cooling water continuously impacts the outer wall of the heat sink 2 during its flow. This continuous impact can effectively reduce the adhesion of scale on the outer wall of the heat sink 2, because the formation of scale will hinder heat transfer. In this way, the accumulation rate of scale can be slowed down, ensuring that the heat sink 2 maintains good heat dissipation performance for a long time, extending the service life of the entire cooling system and reducing maintenance costs.

[0081] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphasis; for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present invention. Furthermore, it is understood that the steps in the method of the embodiments of the present invention can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the structure in the device of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

[0082] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology, comprising a transformer body (1), a temperature sensor is embedded in the transformer body (1), a plurality of heat dissipation fins (2) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell of the transformer body (1), and a wind deflector (3) is arranged on the outer side of each heat dissipation fin (2), characterized in that, Also include: Deflection assembly (4) is connected to the same side of all the guide vane (3), for driving the same side of the guide vane (3) to achieve synchronous angular deflection; Water cooling unit, composed of several water cooling frame (6), the outer surface of each said fin (2) is attached to a water cooling frame (6); Water supply assembly (5) is arranged on the transformer body (1), when the temperature sensor detection value exceeds the preset threshold, to each water cooling frame (6) delivery cooling water; Self adaptive water guide mechanism (8), each water cooling frame (6) is distributed in several groups of the mechanism, it includes the baffle (81) and gravity type guide piece, the baffle (81) is provided with water leakage hole (82), a plurality of baffle (81) separates water cooling frame (6) into upper and lower series of water storage cooling cavity, the water storage cooling cavity is through the cavity water amount to the pressure generated by gravity type guide piece, realize from top to bottom each water storage cooling cavity in storage preset amount of cooling water after the sequential guide through; The gravity type guide piece includes: Movable plate (83), is located above the corresponding baffle (81); Second connecting rod (84), one end is connected to the lower end surface of the movable plate (83); Spring (85), connected between the baffle (81) and movable plate (83); Piston (86), fixed in the bottom end of the second connecting rod (84), in the natural state of the spring (85), the piston (86) blocks the water leakage hole (82); Also include follow-up stamping assembly (7), one end is connected to the guide vane (3), the other end extends into the water storage cooling cavity, when the guide vane (3) deflection, through the follow-up stamping assembly (7) extrusion movable plate (83) and form impact on the cooling water.

2. The power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The follow-up stamping assembly (7) includes: Connecting strip (71), one end is fixed to the guide vane (3), the other end is provided with guide slot (74); Press block (72), is arranged in the water storage cooling cavity, and the press block (72) is connected with the first connecting rod (73) penetrating the water cooling frame (6), the outer end of the first connecting rod (73) penetrates the guide slot (74), the first connecting rod (73) is fixed with the baffle (75) on both sides of the connecting strip (71).

3. The power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology according to claim 2, characterized in that, The press block (72) is provided with an extrusion inclined surface on the side facing the movable plate (83), and the upper end surface of the movable plate (83) is provided with a pressure receiving inclined surface matched with the extrusion inclined surface.

4. The power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deflection assembly (4) includes: Telescopic piece (41), the output end is connected with rack (42); A plurality of followers (43), the upper end of each said fin (2) is rotatably provided with a follower (43), the follower (43) includes a gear (433), the gear (433) is connected to the rack (42).

5. The power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology according to claim 4, characterized in that, The follower (43) further includes a cylindrical body (431) and a mounting rod (432), the mounting rod (432) is fixed on the fin (2), the cylindrical body (431) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the mounting rod (432), the gear (433) is fixed on the top end of the cylindrical body (431), and the fixed rod is connected between the outer wall of the cylindrical body (431) and the guide vane (3).

6. The power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology according to claim 4, characterized in that, The deflection assembly (4) further comprises a plurality of L-shaped guide plates (44), horizontal sections of the L-shaped guide plates (44) are provided with guide sliding grooves for sliding of the rack (42), limit guide grooves are arranged on upper end faces of the guide sliding grooves, and upper end faces of the rack (42) are provided with limit guide strips matched with the limit guide grooves.

7. The power distribution transformer based grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology of claim 1, wherein, The water supply assembly (5) comprises: a water tank (51) fixed at a top end of the transformer body (1); a water outlet pipe (53) connected at a bottom end of the water tank (51), and an electric control valve (54) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (53); a water supply main pipe (55) connected at a bottom end of the water outlet pipe (53), and a plurality of vertical water supply branch pipes (56) are connected to the water supply main pipe (55), and each of the water supply branch pipes (56) corresponds to a water cooling frame (6).

8. The power distribution transformer based on grid environment adaptive and intelligent monitoring technology according to claim 7, characterized in that, A water supplementing hopper (52) is connected at a top end of the water tank (51), a filter screen is arranged in the water supplementing hopper (52), and an overflow pipe is connected at an upper end of a side wall of the water tank (51).

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